Answer:
Phosphorylation activation:
1- p53 (transcriptional activator)
2- CDK8-cyclin C (transcriptional inhibitor)
Explanation:
Phosphorylation is a well-studied post-translational modification mediated by a protein called 'kinases' which phosphorylates specific protein substrates. This post-translational modification (phosphorylation) acts as a reversible switch capable of modulating protein function. Phosphorylation at specific amino acid residues (e.g., tyrosine, serine) controls protein function by triggering conformational changes in the phosphorylated protein. For example, P53 is a transcription activator activated by phosphorylation at multiple sites in its N-terminal region. P53 activates transcription of different genes by modulating protein-protein interactions with different substrates (e.g., MDM-2, CBP/p300, TFII). On the other hand, cyclins are proteins that have no enzymatic activity but are able to activate cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) by binding to them. CDK8-cyclin C (SRB10-SRB11) is a negative regulator of transcription that is able to inhibit transcription by phosphorylating the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) before the formation of the preinitiation transcriptional complex.
Neurospora is an ideal organism to study the effects of genetic mutations because of several reasons. What is one of these
Answer:
Due simple growth.
Explanation:
Neurospora is an ideal organism to study the effects of genetic mutations because it is easier to growth and are simple. Neurospora crassa is used as a model organism because it has a haploid life cycle and easier to grow that makes genetic analysis simple. Analysis of genetic recombination is facilitated by the ordered arrangement of the products of meiosis in Neurospora ascospores so due to simple growth and haploid life cycle we can considered Neurospora is an ideal organism.
Does anybody know a nice place to watch the fireworks tomorrow around the San Francisco area??
Answer:
In the open
Explanation:
Or next to an attraction nearby
Which of the following is NOT a type of biological weathering?
A. Carbon dioxide dissolving into clouds and forming acid rain.
B. Animals digging burrows.
C. Lichen absorbing minerals from stone.
D. Plants growing roots into concrete.
Hurry!!
An increase in biodiversity generally causes?? help it’s an enguinutiy question
Answer:
increase in its productivity
Explanation:
one example is a better chance for survival
like if some of the same species hate water and stay on land
and some of the same species love water and stay in water
then overall
some of the total number of the same species can survive a flood
increase in the biodiversity of an ecosystem leads to an increase in its productivity. A variety of different mechanisms in nature help create diversity in organism populations. The tundra found in the northernmost parts of the planet is the world's youngest biome.
quizlet
In eukaryotes, the citric acid cycle occurs in the _____ and therefore requires that reactants of the citric acid cycle be transported from the
Answer:
mitochondrial matrix; cytosol
What was spidermans mutagen ?
Answer:The mutation disease was the result of Spider-Man mutating even further from the spider bite. The first symptoms of the disease caused Spider-Man to lose his spider powers. To figure out what was going on, Spider-Man went to see Dr. Curt Connors.
Explanation:
Answer:The mutation disease was the result of Spider-Man mutating even further from the spider bite. The first symptoms of the disease caused Spider-Man to lose his spider powers. To figure out what was going on, Spider-Man went to see Dr. Curt Connors.
Why has the number of people in the world increased if the human population growth rate has decreased?
Answer:
Life expectancy has steadily risen.
People live longer lives.
To understand the reasons why the number of people in the world has increased and the population growth rate has decreased, it is necessary to understand how the world's demographic growth rate is calculated.
The calculation is made from the balance between the total number of people alive and the total number of deaths that occurred in a period of time.
Therefore, we can understand that the population growth rate has decreased due to several relevant factors, such as:
Increased life expectancy.The decrease in infant mortality.Rising fertility rates.Urbanization.Economic development.These are some of the reasons that help us understand why population numbers increase and population growth rate decreases.
Economic development, new technologies and a better quality of life for the population are directly related to the decrease in the population growth rate.
Learn more here:
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Does humus contain rocks? 20 points.
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Humus contain very small rocks, it is the upper part of the soil, it includes remains of dead plants and animals.
Hope it helps!
I'm a beginner to Brainly!
17._________contains plenty of salt.It is found in the seas and oceans.Seawater is also called.
18.________.
19._________is found beneath the earth's surface.it comes from water that seeps into the ground.it is considered the cleanest water and contains plenty of dissolved minerals which the human body needs.
20.________ is also called surface water.This is found in opem but small bodies of watee loke rivers,lakes,creeks,and ponds.surface water comes mostly from rain.
Choices
Hard water
Sea water
fresh water
ground water
Answer:
17. Sea Water
18. Salt Water (Hard Water)
19. Ground Water
20. Fresh Water
what happens at the end of translation?
Answer:
Translation ends in a process called termination.
write in short about medical occupation
A vocation characterized by a specialized body of knowledge of medicine that its members must teach and expand, by a code of ethics and a duty of service that put patient care above self-interest, and by the privilege of self-regulation granted by society.Occupational medicine (also known as “occupational health”) is focused on the treatment of work-related injuries and illnesses. Physicians trained in occupational medicine diagnose and treat work-related injuries much more effectively than most primary care physicians.
The image below shows one of the earliest stages of DNA replication. What
role does helicase play in DNA replication?
A. Helicase breaks the hydrogen bonds and unwinds a section of DNA.
B. Helicase connects the floating nucleotides to the template strands.
C. Helicase checks the base pairs in each new strand of DNA.
D. Helicase bonds together pieces of DNA as new strands form.
Answer:DNA helicases are also called molecular motors. They unwind the DNA with the help of ATP hydrolysis, and thus facilitate the replication and transcription processes. ... Studies have suggested that DNA helicases may play a role in plant DNA recombination, as it is prominent during the meiotic prophase of plants.
Explanation:
Role played by Helicase in DNA Replication is to break down the hydrogen bonds and unwinds a section of DNA.
What is DNA?
DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the hereditary material in humans located in the cell nucleus (where it is called nuclear DNA), but a small amount of DNA can also be found in the mitochondria (where it is called mitochondrial DNA or mtDNA).
Mitochondria are structures within cells that convert the energy from food into a form that cells can use.
The information in DNA is stored as a code made up of four chemical bases: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T).
Human DNA consists of about 3 billion bases, and more than 99 percent of those bases are the same in all people.
The order, or sequence, of these bases determines the information available for building and maintaining an organism, similar to the way in which letters of the alphabet appear in a certain order to form words and sentences.
What is DNA Replication?In molecular biology, DNA replication is the biological process of producing two identical replicas of DNA from one original DNA molecule.
DNA replication occurs in all living organisms acting as the most essential part for biological inheritance and it is essential for cell division during growth and repair of damaged tissues, while it also ensures that each of the new cells receives its own copy of the DNA.
The cell possesses the distinctive property of division, which makes replication of DNA essential.
DNA is made up of a double helix of two complementary strands. The double helix describes the appearance of a double-stranded DNA which is composed of two linear strands running opposite to each other and twist together to form.
During replication, these strands are separated. Each strand of the original DNA molecule then serves as a template for the production of its counterpart, a process referred to as semiconservative replication.
As a result of semi-conservative replication, the new helix will be composed of an original DNA strand as well as a newly synthesized strand.
Cellular proofreading and error-checking mechanisms ensure near perfect fidelity for DNA replication.
What is the role of Helicases in DNA Replication?Helicases are enzymes that bind and remodel nucleic acid or nucleic acid protein complexes.
Helicases are of two types- DNA Helicases and RNA Helicases.
Role of Helicases:
- Separate the double stranded DNA into single one to allow copying.
- Initiate synthesis at the origin of unwinding
- Helicases use the energy stored in a molecule called ATP, which serves as the energy currency of cells, to break the bonds.
- DNA helicases also function in other cellular processes where double-stranded DNA must be separated, including DNA repair and transcription.
- RNA helicases are involved in shaping the form of RNA molecules, during all processes involving RNA, such as transcription, splicing, and translation.
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After nervous stimulation stops, calcium ions returning to the sarcoplasmic reticulum prevent ACh in the synaptic cleft from continuing to stimulate contraction True False
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
Neurotransmitter release occurs from the nervous terminal or varicosities in the neuronal axon. When an action potential reaches the nervous terminal, the neurotransmitter is released by exocytose. The molecule binds to its receptor in the postsynaptic neuron, triggering an answer. As long as the signal molecule is in the synaptic space, it keeps linking to its receptor and causing a postsynaptic response. To stop this process the neurotransmitter must be taken out from the synaptic space. There are two mechanisms by which the neurotransmitter can be eliminated:
• Enzymatic degradation/deactivation: There are specific enzymes in the synaptic space, which are in charge of inactivating the neurotransmitter by breaking or degrading it. The enzyme acetylcholinesterase prevents ACh from continuing to stimulate contraction.
• Reuptake: Receptors located in the presynaptic membrane can capture de molecule to store it back in new vesicles for posterior use. These transporters are active transport proteins that easily recognize the neurotransmitter.
The inferior region of the brain stem, the __________ houses many vital autonomic centers involved in the control of heart rate, respiratory rhythm, and blood pressure.
Answer:
The inferior region of the brain stem, the medulla oblongota houses many vital autonomic centers involved in the control of heart rate, respiratory rhythm, and blood pressure.
Explanation:
The medulla oblongata is the part of the brain that joins the spinal cord and forms the lower part of the brain stem. In the bulb there are ascending (sensory) and descending (motor) fascicles that communicate the spinal cord with the brain, in addition to numerous nuclei or centers (masses of gray matter) that regulate various vital functions. The medulla oblongata has the function of controlling vital and unconscious elements such as the heartbeat and blood pressure. Thus, it is responsible for maintaining the heart rate and regulating vasoconstriction. Also, it manages the control of respiratory function, maintaining it at all times.
4. Describe an observation you made today and an inference you can make from that observation.
Answer:
my my teacher gives my class and I a mystery box for us to observe what's inside that box it was closed, as we was trying to know what's inside that box we were looking and thinking what does it sounds like, but my friend next to me says it sounds like a stapler and my other friend said it's not very heavy, as we were we said we could take another box just like that identified box and put a stapler since it sounds like a stapler and it's not that heavy as we know staplers are not that heavy. well we did that we check and our activity shows that the mystery box it slides and appear to be flat and all the box it slides in appear to be flat so that's the same thing as our box and the mystery box and we were looking at how does it sound when we close the box and everything we were checking how does it sound as we are observed that the mystery box it makes a metallic song when it strikes the side of the box an hour box the stapler makes a thudding sound when it strikes the side of the box and we also checked if the mass of the box was the same but it wasn't the mystery box was 270 g and our box was much more heavier which is 410 g so we were checking what was the really wrong thing we was checking and checking is like what should we do next, and we did in for the things in the box had to be different because our observation of the two boxes are different, and we observed yes things are different of course.
and there's a picture with the observation chart I will be showing it's above take a look and you will be have more understanding and knowledge about the really topic I am talking about thank you.
The function of the medulla oblongata is?
A) Vision
B) Hearing
C) Balance/Coordination
D) Basic body functions, heart functions, vomiting, swallowing.
Answer:
d. It also includes , breathing, digestion, swallowing
Destructive interference can cause two waves to average each other out, resulting in flat water.
True
False
Answer:
True is the answer for your question. Mark me as the brainiest first please.
Explanation:
Answer:
True
Explanation:
I just took the test on marinebio edge2020
which anwser choice best describes a community
Answer:
Community Definition. A biotic community, also known as a biota or ’biocoenosis’, is the group of organisms that live...
Types of Community. There are two main types of community. A major community is the smallest ecological unit which is...
Characteristics of a Community. The features within communities are highly variable, and there are a number of
Explanation:
Help!!Quickk!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
b: moon attraction to the sun
Excision of a whole organ or mass without cutting into it as seen in the HoLEP procedure to treat BPH, is called
Answer:
enucleation po ^-^
Explanation:
ata? correct me if imma wrong -¿-
describes the study of microbes in their natural habitats and the relationships between the microbes and that habitat.
Answer:
The study of microbes in their natural habitat and their relationship with each other and their environment is termed as Microbial ecology. It mainly constitutes of Viruses, Eukaryotes ,Bacteria and Archaea as its living entities.
Being omnipresent in the biosphere they impact the other life-forms up to a significant extent.
They also help maintaining biogeochemical cycle by nitrogen fixation, sulfur metabolism and methane metabolism. Microbes also play a vital role of availing energy in the ecosystems where sunlight is scarce and hence photosynthesis is not good means of energy trapping, in such ecosystems the microbes actively engage in fundamental ecological processes including production, decomposition, and fixation inside the host organism.
Mengapakah penggunaan mikroskop
elektron penting dalam mengkaji sel?
Answer:
Mikroskop elektron mampu membesarkan saiz sel dengan kuasa gandaan yang tinggi
Lisa is giving a speech about Pandas. Her speech includes 3 points: 1) where pandas live; 2) what pandas eat; and three) how pandas reproduce. What type of organization is Lisa using?
Answer:
Topical order.
Explanation:
Text structure can be defined as words used to describe how a writer or an author organizes his or her words in a literary work.
A topical order refers to a way of structuring a text or organizing a speech based on the main topic and dividing it into several subtopics in logical categories (steps).
In this scenario, Lisa is giving a speech about Pandas. Her speech includes 3 points:
1) Where pandas live.
2) What pandas eat.
3) How pandas reproduce.
Thus, the type of organization Lisa is using is topical.
In conclusion, a speech or text organized in a topical order has its main points organized as subtopics which are well related with the main topic.
A patient with osteoporosis (reduced bone mass) may have a history of health issues. One issue could be
not enough skin exposure to the sun to make Vitamin D.
weak ligaments.
an increase in the absorption of calcium in the digestive system.
weak tendons.
Answer:
not enough skin exposure to the sun to make Vitamin D.
Explanation:
The correct answer would be not enough skin exposure to the sun to make Vitamin D.
The body makes vitamin D by being exposed to the sun and this vitamin and its metabolite are quite important in the homeostasis of calcium. Calcium on its own is very essential to the formation of bones in the body.
Hence, when the skin is not adequately exposed to the sun, the body becomes short of vitamin D and this disrupts the homeostasis of calcium and the formation of bones in the body. Thus, osteoporosis, also known as weak bones, may result.
Answer:
(A) not enough skin exposure to the sun to make Vitamin D.
Explanation:
♥☺
Down syndrome is a genetic disorder that is also called trisomy 21. A person with Down Syndrome has an extra copy of chromosome 21. What can you infer is most likely the genetic mutation that results in Down syndrome?
A: Nondisjunction during meiosis
B: Complete duplication of chromosomes during polyploidy
C: Translocation during genetic replication
D: Crossing over during meiosis
Answer:
A : Nondisjunction during meiosis
Answer:
Nondisjunction during meiosis, resulting in uneven distribution of chromosomes
Explanation:
I took the test and got it right good luck!
Which of the following did you include in your answer?
Check all that apply.
The Sun produces energy by the process of
nuclear fusion.
Nuclear fusion occurs when lighter nuclei combine
to produce a larger, heavier nucleus.
Energy is released during nuclear fusion.
Nuclear fusion requires very high temperatures and
pressures.
Nuclear fusion occurs in the core of the Sun when
hydrogen atoms combine to form helium atoms.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Answer:
c
Explanation:
When a muscle relaxes: Question 10 options: crossbridges form and muscle extensibility returns the muscle to rest length. crossbridges form and muscle elasticity returns the muscle to rest length. crossbridges stop forming and muscle elasticity returns the muscle to rest length. crossbridges stop forming and muscle extensibility returns the muscle to rest length
Answer:
When a muscle relaxes,
crossbridges stop forming and muscle elasticity returns the muscle to rest length.
Explanation:
Relaxation occurs when stimulation of the nerve stops. Calcium is then pumped back into the sarcoplasmic reticulum breaking the link between actin and myosin. Actin and myosin return to their unbound state causing the muscle to relax. Alternatively relaxation will also occur when ATP is no longer available.
Hantavirus is a relatively rare emerging infectious disease that is spread by contact with the contaminated feces and urine of rodents, such as deer mice. It does not spread between people and causes flu-like symptoms. How would scientists most likely recommend that the disease be controlled?
Answer:
They would instead focus on controlling and diminishing the rodent population.
Explanation:
They would instead focus on controlling and diminishing the rodent population. The best solutions are always those that target the cause of the problem. Therefore, since the cause of the virus are rodents and that is how the virus spreads, then targetting the rodent population would be the best choice. The scientists would have to figure out a way of keeping track and controlling where the rodent population moves, as well as figuring out how to control their reproduction and diminish their population size. All of this while also trying to predict the possible effects that the population size can have on the environment.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Trust the process Edge 2021
The muscle fibers within muscle cells are divided into myofibrils, which are further divided into _____, the contractile units of muscles.
Answer:
the answer is sarcomeres
Formation of an RNA hairpin cannot be the sole factor in the termination of transcription in prokaryotes. Explain why.
Answer:
As the transcription process proceeds, a variety of secondary structures forms by the nascent RNA. t takes place due to the fact that portions of the transcript as complementary base pairs form.
The transcript could be pause but terminate, the hairpin loop causes RNA Pol to pause. There are two different ways to terminate transcription in prokaryotes
- intrinsic termination: in this no external factors required
- Rho protein termination: binds to end of msg and moves along by ATP hydrolysis to catch up (rho is faster)