One hypothesis that proposes to explain senescence notes that cells that divide throughout the life course have shortened DNA sequences at the end of the chromosomes. This is referred to as the ________ hypothesis.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Telomere

Explanation:

The correct answer would be telomere hypothesis.

The telomere hypothesis is the main hypothesis that links aging, otherwise known as senescence, to the shortening of telomeres. Telomeres are short DNA nucleotides found at the end of each chromosome of humans.

The hypothesis postulates that loss of telomeres in the vegetative cells of the body is primarily responsible for cell aging or senescence.

Hence, the correct answer would be the telomere hypothesis.


Related Questions

After the earth will destroyed then what will be the next generation​

Answers

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....Explanation....

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Which does not provide for enhanced genetic mixing?
A.Mix-matching
B.Random segregation
C.Crossing over
D.Fertilization that occurs through sexual reproduction

Answers

Answer:

A. Mix-matching

Explanation:

Sexual reproduction increases genetic variation in offspring by three main mechanisms: 1-random assortment of chromosomes during meiosis 2-genetic recombination, and 3-random fusion of gametes from different parents. In the first place, the pairs of homologous chromosomes are randomly oriented in metaphase I before they separate in Anaphase I. In consequence, daughter gamete cells receive different combinations of chromosomes. Second, recombination (also called crossing over) refers to the interchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids during prophase I, thereby also increasing genetic variation in daughter cells. Third, the fusion of two haploid cells (i.e., gametes) in diploid organisms results in the formation of a single zygote cell that develops into a new organism, thereby the process of random fertilization between any two gametes generates different diploid zygotes, increasing thus genetic diversity.

There are little birds that spend a great deal of time on the back of a rhinoceros and eat the blood-sucking ticks out of the rhino's ears. The rhino greatly benefits from the relationship, since it cannot remove the ticks itself. The tick-rhino relationship is an example of ________.

Answers

Answer:sen

Explanation:when both parties mutually benifit from one another

which structure is found in both plants and animal cells

Answers

Answer: Animal cells and plant cells share the common components of a nucleus, cytoplasm, mitochondria and a cell membrane.

Answer:

the nucleus

Explanation:

A computational biologist develops a computationally intensive program for DNA sequence alignment. When they use distributed computing techniques to run the program on four computers in parallel, they find a speedup of 4. In this case, what does a speedup of 4 indicate

Answers

Answer: The program completed in a quarter of the time with four computers versus one computer

Explanation:

Distributed computing simply means using distributed systems in solving computational problems and this is done as the problem is divided into many tasks, whereby the tasks are accomplished by one or more computers.

Following the information given in the question, a speedup of 4 indicate that the program completed in a quarter of the time with four computers versus one computer.

Hurry plz
Select each item in the left column and its match in the right column.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Diploid - Having pairs of chromosomes

Chromosome - A strand of DNA wrapped around a protein

Haploid - Having only one set of unique chromosomes

DNA - The molecule that carries genetic information

Sex Chromosome - An X or Y chromosome

Homologous Chromosome - A pair of chromosomes that contain information for the same traits

What percentage of the nation’s demand for electricity could be produced in the future by wind energy?

5 to 10 percent

25 to 30 percent

70 to 75 percent

40 to 50 percent

Answers

I think 25- 30% I’m not sure

Which mutations are generally dominant since one copy in a diploid organism is sufficient to alter the normal phenotype

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer - Gain of function.

Explanation:

"Gain of function" is a type of mutation that makes one of the allele in diploid organism to change the normal behavior or trait which them dominant mutations.

Answer:

gain of function

hope it helps!!!!

You cross a red flower with a white flower, and all the seeds result in pink flowers. This is an example of

Answers

Answer:

Di truyền trội lăn không hoàn toàn

Explanation:

When a cell uses fatty acids for aerobic respiration, it first hydrolyzes fats to Group of answer choices glycerol and fatty acids. glycerol and amino acids. fatty acids and sugars. sugars and glycerol.

Answers

Answer:

glycerol and fatty acids.

Explanation:

Fats as biological molecules can be used as energy sources by the cell when there is low or no carbohydrate (glucose) for use.

Fats, mainly triglycerides enter metabolic pathway in an aerobic condition where they undergo catabolism to produce glycerol and fatty acids, their monomeric units. This process leads to the synthesis of ATP (Adenosine triphosphate). In other words, fats are hydrolyzed to glycerol and fatty acids

(06.01 MC)
When Linnaeus began classifying organisms in the 1700s, he categorized them as plant, animal, or mineral. These kingdoms were later revised to exclude minerals and expanded to include animals, plants, fungi, protists, and bacteria. Which of the following best explains a reason for this change? (2 points)

Group of answer choices

As new organisms were discovered, new kingdoms were created to sort them based on ability to interbreed.

It was discovered that the organisms in each of the five kingdoms have a different method of obtaining nutrients and are therefore fundamentally different.

Technological advances led to the discovery of single-celled organisms and increased our understanding of relationships between organisms.

Genetic research led to the discovery that each of these five kingdoms has a unique evolutionary ancestor.

Answers

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What is the difference between food chains and food webs?

1. Food webs show the flow of energy from producers to consumers, and food chains show the flow of energy from consumers to producers.

2.Food chains show a single path of energy in an ecosystem, and food webs show overlapping pathways of energy in that ecosystem.

3.About ten percent of the energy is passed on to the next trophic level in food webs, but in food chains, about ninety percent is passed on to the next trophic level.

4.Heat is lost when energy is passed on to the next trophic level in food chains, but in food webs, heat is not lost when energy is passed on to the next trophic level.

Answers

Answer:

2. Food chains show a single path of energy in an ecosystem, and food webs show overlapping pathways of energy in that ecosystem.

Explanation:

A food chain is a single chain representing who eats whom in a system of organisms. A food web is a system of food chains, involving overlapping pathways of different foodchains.

Answer:

2.Food chains show a single path of energy in an ecosystem, and food webs show overlapping pathways of energy in that ecosystem.

Explanation:

A food chain shows only a targeted path, while a food web shows a more realistic path. See attached photos.

First picture: Food Chain: Notice how it only shows one path from producer to tertiary consumer.

Second picture: Food Web: Notice the many pathing that connects for certain organisms in the food web. It shows a more realistic distribution of energy in a real world scenario.

There are 3 basic structural types of joints: fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial. If a joint does NOT move, you can assume that it's either ___ or ___. (Choose 2).

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - fibrous, cartilaginous.

Explanation:

In the body, there are joints named after the type of tissue attached to them and these joints are:

1. fibrous joints - these are connected with dense connected tissues and called immovable or fixed joints.

2.cartilaginous joints - these are joined by cartilage tissue. These joints are also not able to move freely.

3. synovial joints are known as movable joints and can move freely. These are present in a fluid-filled capsule for better movement.

A person with curly hair has children with a person who has straight hair. All children in the F1 generation have wavy hair. What kind of inheritance pattern explains this phenomenon? What would the F2 generation look like, i.e., what would the genotype and phenotype ratios be if two wavy haired individuals had children

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -

a. incomplete dominance

b. f2 = 1:2:1 = straight:wavy:curly

Explanation:

In this question, it is given that a person with curly hair and a person with straight hair has all children with wavy hair. It means that the heterozygous offspring in F1 has blended traits which means this trait shows incomplete dominance. Suppose C is curly hair c is straight hair then f1 offspring will have Cc (wavy hair)

now in F2:

cross: Cc cross with Cc

gametes: C, c

Punnett square:

   C       c

C    CC    Cc

c    Cc     cc

Thus, the genotype and phenotype ration would be :

genotype: 1:2:1 = CC:Cc:cc

phenotype: 1:2:1 = straight:wavy:curly

what is a tropic level? give an example

Answers

Answer:

Trophic Level Definition. A trophic level is the group of organisms within an ecosystem which occupy the same level in a food chain.

Examples of Trophic Level. Primary producers, or ”autotrophs”, are organisms that produce biomass from inorganic compounds

Explanation:

"" what is photosynthesis "'​

Answers

A process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that through cellular respiration can later be released to fuel the organisms metabolic activities

[tex]\sf{\overline{\underline{PHOTOSYNTHESIS }}}[/tex]

Photosynthesis is a chemical reaction that takes place inside a plant, producing food for the plant to survive.Carbon dioxide, water and light are all needed for photosynthesis to take place.Photosynthesis happens in the leaves of a plant.

A meiotic error occurred during gamete formation, resulting in an egg that has 24 chromosomes. If that egg is fertilized by a normal sperm, how many chromosomes will be in the zygote

Answers

Answer:

47 chromosomes

Explanation:

Meiosis is a kind of division that reduces the chromosome number of the daughter cells by half i.e. 2n - n. It occurs only in reproductive cells to produce sex cells or gametes. In humans, meiosis occurs to produce gametes (egg and sperm) that have 23 haploid chromosomes.

N.B: Somatic human cells have 46 chromosomes

According to this question, a meiotic error occurred during gamete formation, resulting in an egg that has 24 chromosomes. If that egg is fertilized by a normal sperm i.e. sperm with 23 chromosomes. A zygote that posseses (23 + 24) = 47 chromosomes will be produced.

Explain how fluctuations in abiotic cycles can influence populations.

Answers

Answer:

Populations are influenced by fluctuations in any of the abiotic cycles. The fluctuation of seasonal cycles can cause populations to hibernate, migrate, or breed. Organisms hibernate as a result of seasonal fluctuations that cause them to have a limited resource supply.

Which of the following is not true about hydrothermal vents?
A. They provide a look into what ancient life may have looked like.
B. They contain chemosynthetic organisms.
C. They cannot contain life of any sort.
D. They are found in volcanic areas under the ocean.

Answers

C, because that would contradict observations

Answer:

its (c) cz....

Explanation:

The floor of the deep ocean is almost devoid of life, because little food can be found there. But around hydrothermal vents, life is abundant because food is abundant. ... These vents are the only places on Earth where the ultimate source of energy for life is not sunlight but the inorganic Earth itself.

hope it helps u I tried my best.

pls mark me as branliest


Why do many plants have specialized cells that produce colorful flowers?
O A. To collect more sunlight
B. To attract insects
C. To attract prey
O D. To scare away predators

Answers

Answer:

It's B, to attract insects. :)

Explanation:

To attract insects to the pollen or nectar, it’s a signal sent out to pollinators.

During the process of genetic recombination, crossing over occurs between two nonsister chromatids. DNA segments are exchanged between two nonsister chromatids during meiosis I. None of the above. maternal and paternal chromosomes pair and physically exchange DNA segments. All of the above.

Answers

Answer:

DNA segments are exchanged between two non-sister chromatids during meiosis I.

Explanation:

An exchange of chromosome segments or parts between non-sister homologous chromatids occurs which is also called crossing over. This crossing over occurs in the meiosis I that is responsible for the variation in the offspring produced. The formation of hybrid species occurs due to this exchanged of DNA segments between two non-sister chromatids.

how is the structure of endoplasmic reticulum related to its function?

Answers

Answer:

The endoplasmic reticulum can either be smooth or rough, and in general its function is to produce proteins for the rest of the cell to function. The rough endoplasmic reticulum has on it ribosomes, which are small, round organelles whose function it is to make those proteins.

The endoplasmic reticulum can either be smooth or rough, and in general its function is to produce proteins for the rest of the cell to function. The rough endoplasmic reticulum has on it ribosomes, which are small, round organelles whose function it is to make those proteins.

At room temperature, Mercury exist in the liquid state true or false​

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Both Mercury and Bromine exist in the liquid state at room temperature.

what is carrageenan ?​

Answers

Answer:

Carrageenan is an extract from a red seaweed commonly known as Irish Moss. This edible seaweed is native to the British Isles, where it's been used in traditional cooking for hundreds of years. It's also widely used in the food industry, mostly as a thickener and gelling agent.

what is a skeleton and give two characteristics of a mammal​

Answers

A skeleton is a structural frame that supports an animal body.

The skeletal system of mammals and other vertebrates is broadly divisible functionally into axial and appendicular portions. 

There are two major types of skeletons: solid and fluid. Solid skeletons can be internal, called an endoskeleton, or external, called an exoskeleton, and may be further classified as pliant (elastic/movable) or rigid (hard/non-movable).

Fluid skeletons are always internal.

The presence of hair or fur.

A four-chambered heart.

Answer: well I know the skeleton is the bone structure in some living organisms if there a vertebrate

what a meteor is called before it enters Earth’s atmosphere

Answers

Answer:

A meteor, before entering earth's atmosphere is known as a meteoroid

Which is an example of why the process of photosynthesis is important to life on Earth?
Grass uses photosynthesis to produce glucose, which is used within the grass for growth.
Fungi use photosynthesis to decompose dead and decaying plant matter.
Ectothermic animals use photosynthesis to convert sunlight into energy for cell functions.
Green plants use photosynthesis to remove oxygen gas from the atmosphere and replenish the earth’s carbon dioxide.

Answers

Grass uses photosynthesis to produce glucose, which is used within the grass for growth.

which on is viviparous :
a. shark b. frog
c. Whale d. lungfish​

Answers

Answer:

whale

Explanation:

because they give direct birth to young ones

The chlorophyll in producers captures _________, and transforms this to chemical energy stored in __________.

Answers

Answer:

sunlight energy is the correct answer to the question

Explain how the discoveries by Rosalind Franklin helped Watson and Crick build an accurate model of DNA.

Answers

Answer:

Rosalind's x-ray showed that the ladders of nucleotides were inside a double helix.

Watson and Crick built models with the ladders on the outside.

n 1952, Rosalind Franklin produced an image of DNA that suggested it contained two strands twisted in a double helix with a phosphate backbone and bases inside. ... Watson and Crick used this information to build and accurate model of DNA
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How many atoms are in each elemental sample? 16.8 g Sr26.5 g Fe 8.94 g Bi 40.0 g P Question 20 only plz and thanks During a basketball practice, Steph Curry made 234 three point shots in 45 minutes,In the same practice, his teammate Klay Thompson made 168 three point shots in 34 minutes.1) Find the unit rates of both players of shots made per each minute2) Which player was making more shots at a higher rate?I needsdd helppppp pleaseeeee Find the other endpoint of the line segment with the given endpoint and midpoint. Inearest tenth.Endpoint (-8, 8) Midpoint (5,-3) If you draw a card with a value of three or less from a standard deck of cards, I will pay you $41. If not, you pay me $11. (Aces are considered the highest card in the deck). If you played this game 877 times how much would you expect to win or lose? What aspect of modern world history are you most excited to study? Explain your answer. Help and explain pls and thankyouuu prepare a dialouge on importance of being honest... What is space?A. The setting of a work of artB. The place where an artist livedC. The distance between objects True paraphrasing requires:Select the best answer choice.A. Changing two words in the sentences being usedB. Using different sentence structure and vocabularyC. Using the exact way it is written from the source it is being taken fromD. Citing the source where the information came from Pearson Electric Company uses the high-low method to analyze mixed costs. The following information relates to the production data for the first six months of the year.Month Cost(Y) Hours(H)January $8,050 335 February $9,750 780 March $8,040 460 April $8,110 380 May $10,210 1,055 June $9,510 755 What is the estimated total cost at an operating level of 1,180 hours, using the high-low method? (Round variable cost per unit to 2 decimal places.) A monopolistically competitive firm is producing at an output level in the short run where average total cost is $4.75, price is $4.75, marginal revenue is $3.00, and marginal cost is $3.50. This firm is operating 2Large movable equipment such as tables and chairs to make a house suitable for living.3. That which produces electricity.6. The action of fixing or mending something. Christina believes firmly that if she wants good things to come her way, she must work for them to the extent that she can. For this reason, she is volunteering her time at the local food bank. In addition, she is studying extra hard in school in an effort to be admitted into the prestigious social work program she is interested in attending. Christina is demonstrating _____ Group of answer choices What is an office what is an office write a letter to ur father friend expressing ur wish and requesting him to appeal to ur father to let u study the subject of ur choice A manufacturer knows that their items have a normally distributed length, with a mean of 10.2 inches, and standard deviation of 1.8 inches. If 25 items are chosen at random, what is the probability that their mean length is less than 9.8 inche A graph has time (years) on the x-axis and height (inches) on the y-axis. A line goes through points (2, 5) and (4, 10).The graph shows the height of a tree over time. What can you deduce the rate of change to be from 2 years to 4 years ?2 inch per year2.5 inches per year5 inches per year10 inches per year find the distance travelled by a moving body if it attained acceleration of 2m/s2 after starting from rest in 5min I feel like it would be 6/10 but thats not an answer