President Eisenhower publicly endorsed the 1954 Supreme Court school-desegregation decision. This decision, known as Brown v. Board of Education, declared segregation in public schools unconstitutional.
while Eisenhower did demand the integration of the armed forces as early as 1948, and he did admire the Christian philosophy of Martin Luther King, his public endorsement of the Brown v. Board of Education decision is considered a significant moment in the history of the Civil Rights Movement. This decision paved the way for the desegregation of schools and helped to challenge the racist policies and practices that were entrenched in American society at the time.
It is important to note that while Eisenhower did take some steps towards promoting racial justice, such as sending federal troops to Little Rock, Arkansas to enforce school desegregation, he also vetoed the Civil Rights Act of 1957. This act aimed to address voting rights and discrimination in employment, and while it was eventually passed into law, Eisenhower's veto was a setback for the movement.
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The Bauhaus Group of answer choices was designed by Le Corbusier. was designed by Mies van der Rohe. was an influential design school in Germany. was the name of a Dutch architecture style in the 1930s.
Option (c) is correct. The Bauhaus was an influential design school in Germany.
Due to political pressure from the Nazi administration, the prominent German art and design school Bauhaus was forced to close its doors in 1933. The Weimar, Germany-based school was established in 1919 by architect Walter Gropius and was renowned for its cutting-edge design philosophy and multidisciplinary curriculum that combined art, crafts, and technology.
The Nazi party, which took control of Germany in 1933, was antagonistic to modernist art and design movements like Bauhaus because they saw them as debauched and un-German. Bernhard Rust, the party's minister of education, issued an order to close the school due to what he called its "cultural Bolshevism" and purported "Bolshevist" effects.
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Complete question: Choose the correct option. The Bauhaus
a. was designed by Le Corbusier.
b. was designed by Mies van der Rohe.
c. was an influential design school in Germany.
d. was the name of a Dutch architecture style in the 1930s.
Multiple choice, there can be several answers.
Signs that accompanied the coming of the Holy Spirit on the day of Pentecost were:
A) sound as of a rushing, mighty thunder from heaven
B) the crowd was given ability to understand other languages
C) the believers were given the ability to speak in other languages
D) tongues as of fire which separated and sat on each person in the room
Answer:
A
C
D
Explanation: hope it helps brainliest pls
1) According to this map of Colonial Africa in 1914, the European nations that would lose the largest territorial area in Africa if African nations were given their independence would be
According to the map of Colonial Africa in 1914, the European nations that would lose the largest territorial area in Africa if African nations were given their independence would be France and Great Britain.
During the period of colonialism in Africa, European nations had colonized and controlled large portions of the African continent, exploiting its resources and people. The map of Colonial Africa in 1914 shows the extent of European colonial holdings on the continent, with France and Great Britain being the largest colonial powers. If African nations were given their independence, these two countries would lose the largest territorial area in Africa. However, it is important to note that the process of decolonization was complex and varied, with some African countries gaining independence peacefully, while others experienced violent struggles for liberation.
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Question:
According to this map of Colonial Africa in 1914, the European nations that would lose the largest territorial area in Africa if African nations were given their independence would be?
Brady's photos from the Civil War, including Dead Confederate Soldier with Gun, exemplifies the significance of what style of photography
Brady's photos from the Civil War, including Dead Confederate Soldier with Gun, exemplify the significance of documentary photography.
Documentary photography is a style of photography that aims to capture real-life situations and events in a truthful and objective manner. Brady's photos from the Civil War are an excellent example of this style as they capture the harsh realities and brutality of the war. Through his photographs, Brady provided a visual record of the war that was accessible to a broader audience than ever before. He was among the first photographers to document a war, and his work set the standard for war photography that continues to this day.
In conclusion, Brady's Civil War photographs, including Dead Confederate Soldier with Gun, exemplify the significance of documentary photography. His work set the standard for war photography and provided a visual record of the war that was accessible to a broad audience. Through his photographs, he was able to document the brutality of war and the toll it took on the people involved, leaving a lasting legacy for future generations.
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What actions were taken by the Council of Trent?
Answer:
The precise number and nature of sacraments, veneration of saints and relics, purgatory, authority of pope and use of indulgences, these actions were taken by the council of Trent.
Explanation:
The council of Trent formed to resolve the issues of doctrines of the catholic church and doctrines of Protestantism.
They enforce strict discipline among the church officials. They addressed church reform and rejected Protestantism, defined the role of canon of scripture and the seven sacraments and strengthened clerical discipline in education.
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According to Capt. Charles S. Normington in A Letter Home from a U.S. Serviceman n Paris, 11 November 1918, what was the reaction of the people in Paris on that day? Give specific examples. How did they treat him?
On 11 November 1918 in Paris, Capt. Charles S. Normington reported that the people of the city celebrated the end of the war with great joy and enthusiasm, as evidenced by the cheers, bells, and singing in the streets.
Crowds of people rushed to the iconic Arc de Triomphe to celebrate, and the sound of the bells in the churches and other buildings was so loud that the whole city “rang with joy”. The people of Paris embraced the American soldiers and showered them with gifts of flowers, candy, and other tokens of appreciation.
He reported that the people of Paris were “warm and generous” and “in no way restrained in their expressions of joy and gratitude”. He was treated with kindness and respect, and the people of Paris were “anxious to show their appreciation of the part we had taken in the struggle”.
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How does the cartoonist use stairs as an analogy for or symbol to represent the escalation of the Vietnam War
Without a specific cartoon to reference, it is difficult to provide a specific answer. However, stairs could be used as an analogy or symbol to represent the escalation of the Vietnam War in a political cartoon in a few ways.
One way a cartoonist might use stairs to represent the escalation of the war is to show each step on the staircase representing an increase in American involvement in Vietnam, such as the sending of troops, increased bombing campaigns, or expansion of the conflict into neighboring countries.
The staircase could then lead to a door labeled "total war," symbolizing the potential for the conflict to escalate even further.
Another way a cartoonist might use stairs as a symbol is to show the difficulty of reversing or de-escalating the war once it had started. Each step up the staircase could represent a decision or action that made it harder to turn back, such as the increased public support for the war or the financial and political investment made by the government.
Overall, the use of stairs as an analogy or symbol in a political cartoon about the Vietnam War could represent the steady escalation of the conflict or the difficulty of reversing course once the decision to escalate had been made.
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what are the main components that impact to the reconstructions that impact to the reconstruction era
Answer:
Explanation:
The Reconstruction Era in the United States (1865-1877) was a significant period following the Civil War, during which the country faced numerous challenges and changes in political, social, and economic spheres. The main components that impacted the Reconstruction Era include:
Political Reconstruction: Political reconstruction aimed to rebuild the government of the former Confederate states and restore their representation in Congress. It also aimed to enfranchise black men and prevent former Confederate leaders from holding political office.
Economic Reconstruction: Economic reconstruction focused on rebuilding the South's economy, which was devastated by the war. The government implemented policies to promote industrialization and stimulate agriculture, including the Homestead Act and the Morrill Land Grant Act.
Social Reconstruction: Social reconstruction aimed to address the issues of slavery and racial inequality. It led to the passage of constitutional amendments, such as the 13th Amendment, which abolished slavery, and the 14th Amendment, which granted citizenship to all people born or naturalized in the United States, including African Americans.
Resistance: The Reconstruction Era was marked by significant resistance from white Southerners who opposed the changes brought about by political and social reconstruction. They formed groups like the Ku Klux Klan, which used violence and intimidation to prevent African Americans from exercising their rights.
Compromise: The Reconstruction Era ended with a series of compromises between Republicans and Democrats, including the withdrawal of federal troops from the South and the abandonment of Reconstruction policies. This led to the establishment of Jim Crow laws and the marginalization of African Americans in the South.
The main components that impacted the Reconstruction Era reflect the complex and contentious nature of this period in American history. While there were significant achievements, such as the passage of constitutional amendments and the promotion of economic growth, the period was also marked by resistance and compromise, which led to the establishment of racial segregation and discrimination that persisted for generations.
PLS MARK ME BRAINLIEST
The Reconstruction Era was a period in American history that followed the Civil War and lasted from 1865 to 1877. It was a time of significant political, social, and economic change, as the United States sought to rebuild and reunify after years of conflict.
There were several key components that impacted the Reconstruction Era, including:
Political Reconstruction: This involved efforts to establish a new political order in the South, which had been devastated by the war. The main goals were to ensure the rights of newly freed slaves and to rebuild Southern state governments that were loyal to the Union.
This included the establishment of military rule in the South, the passage of the Reconstruction Amendments to the Constitution, and the creation of the Freedmen's Bureau to help former slaves.
Economic Reconstruction: The war had a devastating impact on the Southern economy, and efforts were made to rebuild it in the post-war years. This involved the development of new industries, such as cotton mills, and the expansion of railroads to facilitate trade and commerce. However, the legacy of slavery and racial discrimination made it difficult for African Americans to achieve economic success.
Social Reconstruction: This involved efforts to address the social and cultural changes that were occurring in the aftermath of the war. There were significant efforts to promote education, particularly for African Americans, and to establish new systems of social welfare to support the most vulnerable members of society.
Resistance to Reconstruction: There was significant resistance to Reconstruction from Southern whites who opposed the new political and social order. This resistance took many forms, including the establishment of the Ku Klux Klan and other white supremacist organizations, and efforts to suppress the rights of African Americans through violence, intimidation, and discriminatory laws.
All of these components had a significant impact on the Reconstruction Era and its outcomes. While some progress was made towards establishing a more just and equitable society, the legacy of slavery and racial discrimination continued to cast a long shadow over American society for many years to come.
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The values of early settlers in the U.S. were a combination of selected English values as well as new beliefs, such as individuality and self-improvement. Group of answer choices True False
The given statement "The values of early settlers in the U.S. were a combination of selected English values as well as new beliefs, such as individuality and self-improvement." is true because the values of early settlers in the U.S. were heavily influenced by the English traditions and values that they brought with them.
However, these settlers also developed new beliefs and values that were shaped by their experiences in the New World.
One of the most significant of these new values was individualism. The settlers in America were often isolated from one another, and they had to rely on their own skills and resources to survive. This led to a strong emphasis on individualism and self-reliance.
They also believed in the importance of self-improvement and the pursuit of knowledge, which was reflected in the establishment of schools and universities.
Other new values that emerged among early settlers in America included a strong work ethic, a belief in the importance of equality, and a commitment to religious freedom. These values would go on to become foundational elements of American society and culture, influencing everything from political beliefs to social customs and attitudes.
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The Tutsi were primarily cattle farmers who gained significant wealth from being favored during colonial rule. true false
The statement "The Tutsi were primarily cattle farmers who gained significant wealth from being favored during colonial rule" is partially true.
The Tutsi are a minority ethnic group in Rwanda, Burundi, and some parts of the Democratic Republic of Congo. Historically, the Tutsi were primarily cattle herders, while the Hutu were mostly farmers. During the colonial period, the Belgians favored the Tutsi as the superior ethnic group and gave them preferential treatment.
This resulted in the accumulation of wealth and power by some Tutsi individuals, who were appointed as local chiefs and given access to education and economic opportunities.
However, it is worth noting that not all Tutsi individuals were wealthy or powerful, and many suffered under the discriminatory policies of the colonial administration.
Furthermore, the Tutsi genocide in 1994, which resulted in the deaths of an estimated 800,000 Tutsi and moderate Hutu, was a tragic reminder of the deep-seated ethnic tensions in the region.
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Like the Sumerians, who used mud to create clay tablets, the Egyptians made good use of their natural resources. They created paper-like substrate for manuscripts out of _______.
Like the Sumerians, who used mud to create clay tablets, the Egyptians used their natural resources well. They made paper-like substrates for manuscripts out of " Papyrus".
Papyrus, derived from the pith of the Cyperus papyrus plant, was a writing material widely used in ancient Egypt and other civilizations. It provided a durable and smooth surface for writing with hieroglyphs, enabling the Egyptians to record religious texts, administrative records, literature, and personal correspondence. Papyrus scrolls, or rolls, were the standard format for written documents, with the text written in horizontal lines from left to right. The scrolls were rolled up for storage and transportation, and papyrus remained the dominant writing material in Egypt for many centuries. Papyrus was the most common writing material in Egypt for centuries. It was used to write religious texts, government documents, and even novels. Papyrus was also exported to other parts of the Mediterranean world, where it was used by other cultures.
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Question 15 of 20
For some developing countries, what is a disadvantage of the globalization of
culture?
OA. Local traditions decline or are lost.
OB. Cell phones do not work in most places.
OC. Fewer goods are available.
OD. People do not learn about other places.
SUBMIT
A
So, you got a doey answer, this means this answer may be wrong, but has a likelyhood to be right, this answer is by the doey
Which belief is a nationalist most likely to hold?
A.
All people in a sovereign state should be treated equally by the law.
B.
People with a common language and religion have the right to form a sovereign state.
C.
A sovereign state should expand its territories through war until the surrounding states balance its power.
D.
All natural resources within a sovereign state should belong to the state rather than to individuals.
E.
A sovereign state requires a powerful monarch who leads all its branches of government.
People with a common language and religion have the right to form a sovereign state. This a belief which is most likely to be hold by a nationalist and are ideals of nationalism.
Nationalism is an idea and movement that thinks that the nation and the state should be compatible. As a movement, it seeks to support the interests of a certain nation, particularly with the goal of achieving and retaining sovereignty over one's homeland in order to establish a nation-state.
It believes that each nation should rule itself, free of outside intervention, that a nation is a natural and ideal foundation for a polity, and that the nation is the only legitimate source of political authority. It also tries to create and sustain a unified national identity based on a set of shared social qualities such as culture, ethnicity, geographic location, language, politics, religion, customs, and belief.
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describe at least two aspects of the original historical and/or religious context of the david vases
The David vases are a pair of porcelain vases that were made during the reign of the Chinese emperor Xuande in the early 15th century. The vases were commissioned by the Xuande Emperor as offerings to a Daoist temple in Beijing.
One aspect of the historical context of the David vases is their association with the imperial court and the patronage of the emperor. The vases are examples of the highly refined porcelain production of the Ming Dynasty, which was known for its use of cobalt blue and white glazes.
The vases were made in the imperial kilns in Jingdezhen, which were known for their high quality porcelain production.
Another aspect of the historical context of the David vases is their association with the Daoist religion. The vases were made as offerings to a Daoist temple, which was believed to have the power to bring good fortune and ward off evil spirits.
Daoism was a major religion in China during the Ming Dynasty, and the vases reflect the importance of religious patronage in imperial China.
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What similarity can be found between the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 and the forced relocation of Asian Americans during World War II
Answer:
Both events were fueled by xenophobia and racism towards Asian Americans, with the Chinese Exclusion Act specifically targeting Chinese immigrants and the forced relocation affecting Japanese Americans.
Explanation:
The similarity between the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 and the forced relocation of Asian Americans during World War II is that both policies were based on racial discrimination and targeted specific Asian groups in the United States.
The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 was a federal law that prohibited Chinese immigrants from entering the United States for ten years.
This act was passed due to widespread anti-Chinese sentiment and fear of job competition. The forced relocation of Asian Americans, specifically Japanese Americans, during World War II was a result of Executive Order 9066, which authorized the forced removal and internment of Japanese Americans from their homes to designated internment camps.
This policy was based on fear and suspicion towards Japanese Americans after the attack on Pearl Harbor.Both of these policies targeted specific Asian groups and were fueled by racial discrimination, fear, and mistrust. They both caused significant hardships and suffering for the affected communities, and they both stand as examples of historical injustices perpetrated by the United States government against its own citizens and residents.
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1. Countries with significant economic influence that became increasingly assertive regional leaders after the Cold War are known as _______.
Emerging powers are nations that gained significant economic influence and became increasingly assertive regional leaders after the Cold War.
These countries, such as the BRICS nations, play a vital role in shaping regional and global affairs, contributing to economic growth and development, and promoting stability in their respective regions. Countries with significant economic influence that became increasingly assertive regional leaders after the Cold War are known as emerging powers or regional powers. These nations have experienced rapid economic growth, increasing political influence, and a more prominent role in regional and global affairs. They often have large populations, abundant resources, and strong military capabilities. Some examples of emerging powers include Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, collectively known as BRICS. These countries have experienced substantial economic growth and development, allowing them to exert influence on a regional and, in some cases, global scale. Their increased assertiveness can be seen through their participation in international organizations, pursuit of regional integration, and engagement in global governance initiatives. Emerging powers often cooperate with other nations to address common challenges, promote economic development, and ensure regional stability. They also advocate for the interests of developing nations in international forums, promoting a more equitable global order.
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1) Since 1980, new industries have grown rapidly, making the Texas economy one of the most ______ in the nation.
2) Today, few Texans work in agriculture. Most Texas work in jobs that provide ______ such as transportation, trade, education, and medicine.
3) When the price of oil is high, the entire industry experiences a ______ of growth.
4) The three members of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) are the United States, Mexico, and ______.
5) NAFTA has led to the growth of maquiladoras, or assembly factories, in ______.
These are not multiple choice questions I need 1 word answers for each question.
Answer:
1. Diversified
2. Higher wages
3. Ripple Effect
4. Canada
5. Mexico
Explanation:
After Louis XVI and his family were brought from Versailles to Paris in 1789, the French central government was transformed into a...
After Louis XVI and his family were brought from Versailles to Paris in 1789, the French central government was transformed into a constitutional monarchy.
This marked a momentous change in France's political landscape because it eliminated the country's long-standing absolute monarchy.
In response to the Third Estate's demands and the growing unrest and discontent among the populace brought on by social and economic inequalities, high taxes, and food shortages, the new constitutional monarchy was established.
The new constitution created a National Assembly, curtailed the king's authority, and increased the people's influence.
The constitutional monarchy was short-lived, though, as Louis XVI was put to death and the First French Republic was founded as a result of the Revolution's radicalization.
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Which best describes much of Europe after World War II?triumphant and powerfuldestroyed and impoverishedoptimistic and contentundamaged and victorious
Much of Europe after World War II was destroyed and impoverished. The war had caused extensive physical destruction, with cities and infrastructure in ruins, and had led to the deaths of millions of people.
The economies of many European countries were in shambles, with high unemployment, inflation, and debt. In addition, many countries had suffered political turmoil and social dislocation as a result of the war.
Despite this, there was also a sense of optimism and determination to rebuild and create a better future. The Marshall Plan, a U.S. program of aid to Western Europe, played a significant role in the economic recovery of the region.
The establishment of the European Coal and Steel Community in 1951, which eventually evolved into the European Union, furthered economic integration and cooperation among European nations.
Overall, the post-World War II period in Europe was marked by a combination of destruction and poverty, as well as a determination to rebuild and create a more prosperous and peaceful future.
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In 1817, concerned Washington statesmen founded the _______________________________ with support from the federal government; its mission was to resettle free black people outside the United States in places like Sierra Leone, where citizens were instilled with every privilege of freeborn citizens.
In 1817, concerned Washington statesmen founded the American Colonization Society (ACS) with support from the federal government.
The ACS was a voluntary organization dedicated to the resettlement of free black people outside the United States. The organization's mission was to establish a colony in Africa where free black people could live and work as freeborn citizens.
The ACS believed that free black people faced too many obstacles to full citizenship in the United States, including racism and discrimination, and that resettlement in Africa was the best solution.
The society established a colony in Liberia, which became an independent nation in 1847.
The ACS's efforts to resettle free black people in Africa were controversial, and many black leaders and abolitionists opposed the organization, arguing that it was a form of forced emigration and that black people should be given full rights and citizenship in the United States.
However, the ACS continued its work until the mid-19th century, and its legacy is still felt in Liberia today.
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When the war in the West finally did begin in 1940, the Germans nearly destroyed the combined British and French armies, but a great number of the British and French soldiers escaped in a massive evacuation from:
When the war in the West finally began in 1940, the Germans nearly destroyed the combined British and French armies.
However, a significant number of British and French soldiers managed to escape in a massive evacuation from Dunkirk, a strategic port located in northern France.
In May 1940, German forces launched an offensive against France and the Low Countries, swiftly overrunning the defenses of Belgium and the Netherlands.
The Germans then launched a devastating assault against France, pushing back the Allied forces and surrounding them in the port city of Dunkirk, France.
The situation appeared dire for the British and French troops, as the Germans had the opportunity to annihilate the Allied armies and win a decisive victory.
However, a daring rescue operation was launched to evacuate the Allied soldiers from Dunkirk. The operation, known as Operation Dynamo, involved a fleet of British and French ships, as well as hundreds of civilian vessels, to ferry soldiers across the English Channel to safety in England.
Despite being under constant attack from German aircraft and artillery, the operation managed to evacuate over 338,000 Allied soldiers, including 140,000 French troops, over the course of nine days.
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please help i search it up but i don't know what the answer is
Explain what made the church San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane designed by Borromini unique and revolutionary, while also reflecting its place and time.
San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, designed by Borromini, is a unique and revolutionary church that reflects its place and time in several ways.
Firstly, the church's location on a narrow and irregularly shaped lot forced Borromini to create a dynamic and organic design that adapted to the space available. Secondly, the church's Baroque style was a response to the Counter-Reformation movement, which emphasized the importance of visual and sensory experiences in religious worship. Borromini's use of convex and concave forms, intricate geometric patterns, and the innovative dome structure made the San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane a masterpiece of Baroque architecture. The unique shape of the church's exterior, with its undulating facade and alternating concave and convex forms, was a radical departure from the classical style prevalent at the time.
Furthermore, the church's interior was designed to create a sense of movement and dynamism, with undulating walls and a coffered dome that was unlike any other in Rome. The San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane remains a testament to the genius of Borromini and his contribution to the development of Baroque architecture.
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The Dutch imposed taxation on the Balinese inflicting poverty on the village people. How did the Balinese people cope with their impoverished situation
The Balinese people employed a number of strategies to cope with their impoverished situation in the face of Dutch taxation.
One of the most important strategies was the development of a highly organized and cooperative system of agriculture, which allowed communities to work together to cultivate crops and share resources.
This system of agriculture, known as Subak, involved the careful management of water resources and the use of complex irrigation systems to maximize crop yields.
In addition to their agricultural practices, the Balinese people also relied on a strong sense of community and mutual support to cope with poverty. Families and communities worked together to support one another, sharing resources and helping each other in times of need.
Religion also played an important role in the Balinese response to poverty, with many turning to their Hindu faith for guidance and support. Rituals and ceremonies were used to seek the blessings of the gods and to bring good fortune to the community as a whole.
Overall, the Balinese people were able to cope with their impoverished situation through a combination of agricultural expertise, community support, and religious faith. Despite the challenges they faced under Dutch rule, the Balinese people were able to maintain a strong sense of cultural identity and resilience in the face of adversity.
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Question 12 of 20:
Select the best answer for the question.
12. What percentage of new businesses fail in the first year?
OA. 25 percent
OB. 75 percent
OC. 60 percent
OD. 40 percent
2
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Under the law in the antebellum South, slaves were ________. a. servants b. animals c. property d. indentures e. I don't know the answer
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Property.
Explain the causes and consequences of major shifts in political party loyalties that were evident in presidential elections between 1920 and 1948.
Answer:Political factions or parties began to form during the struggle over ratification of the federal Constitution of 1787. Friction between them increased as attention shifted from the creation of a new federal government to the question of how powerful that federal government would be.
Explanation:
Hubert Humphrey, the Democratic nominee in the 1968 presidential election, was unpopular with young people because: A. he had supported the efforts of the police to quash the counterculture of the West Coast. B. he had been Lyndon Johnson's vice president and a supporter of the Vietnam War. C. he had opposed the Fair Housing Act and other progressive legislation. D. he had done very little in his political career to support Black civil rights.
Hubert Humphrey, the Democratic nominee in the 1968 presidential election, was unpopular with young people because he had been Lyndon Johnson's vice president and a supporter of the Vietnam War.
Option B is correct
Hubert Humphrey was an American politician who served as the 38th Vice President of the United States from 1965 to 1969 under President Lyndon B. Johnson. He was also a United States Senator representing Minnesota from 1949 to 1964 and again from 1971 until his death in 1978.
Throughout his political career, Humphrey was a strong advocate for civil rights and social justice. He played a key role in the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and was a vocal opponent of segregation and discrimination in all forms. However, his support for the Vietnam War and his association with the Johnson administration made him unpopular with many young people and anti-war activists during the late 1960s.
Option B is correct
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Answer: B. he had been Lyndon Johnson's vice president and a supporter of the Vietnam War.
Explanation:
The Blue Shield concept grew out of the lumber and mining camps of the _____ region at the turn of the century.
The Blue Shield concept grew out of the lumber and mining camps of the Northern United States region at the turn of the century. It was during this time that a group of individuals began to recognize the need for medical care for workers in these industries.
These individuals, known as the Knights of the Maccabees, were a fraternal organization that provided support and assistance to their members in times of need. They recognized that many of their members were suffering from illnesses and injuries that were a direct result of their work in the mines and lumber camps.
In response, the Knights of the Maccabees created the Blue Shield concept, which provided affordable medical care to their members. This concept was based on the idea of a shield that protected their members from the financial burden of healthcare costs. The Blue Shield became a symbol of protection, and it was eventually adopted by other fraternal organizations and insurance companies.
Today, the Blue Shield concept has evolved into a global symbol of healthcare protection. It is recognized as a trusted and reliable source of healthcare coverage, and it is used by millions of people around the world. The concept continues to evolve, with new technologies and innovations being developed to improve the quality and accessibility of healthcare services. Overall, the Blue Shield concept has had a profound impact on the healthcare industry, and it remains an important part of our healthcare system today.
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Answer the questions based on the letters from President Kennedy and Khrushchev
Moscow, October 27, 1962.
DEAR MR. PRESIDENT,
I understand your concern for the security of the United States...
You wish to ensure the security of your country, and this is understandable. But Cuba, too, wants the same
thing; all countries want to maintain their security. But how are we, the Soviet Union, to [understand] the fact
that you have surrounded the Soviet Union with military bases; surrounded our allies with military bases;
placed military bases literally around our country; and stationed your missile armaments there? This is no
secret. . . .Your missiles are located in Britain, are located in Italy, and are aimed against us. Your missiles
are located in Turkey.
You are disturbed over Cuba. You say that this disturbs you because it is 90 miles by sea from the coast of
the United States of America. But you have placed destructive missile weapons, which you call offensive, in
Turkey, literally next to us.
I therefore make this proposal: We are willing to remove from Cuba the [missiles] which you regard as
offensive. Your representatives will make a declaration to the effect that the United States, for its part, . . .
will remove its [missiles] from Turkey.
We, in making this pledge, will promise not to invade Turkey. . .The United States Government will promise not
to invade Cuba . . .
The greatest joy for all peoples would be the announcement of our agreement. These are my proposals, Mr. President.
Respectfully yours, N. Khrushchev
1. Who wrote this letter?______________________
Who is it addressed to? _________________________
2. According to Khrushchev, what three countries(mentioned) want security for their people?______________________________________________________________________________________
3. How is the Soviet Union threatened by the United States?(Give specific examples)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
4. Under what two conditions does Khrushchev give Kennedy to remove the missiles from Cuba?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
5. What is the overall tone(attitude of a writer toward a subject or an audience) of the letter?
____________________________________________________________________________
N.Khrushchev wrote this letter. It is addressed to John F. Kennedy.
According to Khrushchev, the three countries that want security are Britain, Italy, and Turkey.
The Soviet Union threatened by the United States is America placed its atomic bombs in England, Italy, and Turkey, thereby threatening the USSR.
Two conditions Khrushchev give Kennedy to remove the missiles from Cuba so that the United States would remove their missiles from Turkey and not invade Cuba.
The overall tone is calm and in a requesting way. He writes the letter in a very mature way telling the advantages and disadvantages.
It was very important to communicate at this point and think of a third option for the better of both powers.
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