On a phylogenetic tree, what do the branch lengths represent?

The age of the organisms
amount of genetic change since divergence
amount of genetic change since convergence
The age of divergence

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

the evolutionary time between two nodes

Explanation:

Branch lengths indicate genetic change i.e. the longer the branch, the more genetic change (or divergence) has occurred


Related Questions

What would provoke the body with the most energy
A.Breaking the bonds in a monosaccharide
B. Breaking a single carbon bond
C. Forming bonds between two amino acids
D. Creating bonds to form carbohydrates

Answers

The answer is Breaking the bonds in a monosaccharide :)

Answer:

A

Explanation:

To bend a joint, one muscle _____ while another muscle returns to its original length. contracts extends vibrates lengthens

Answers

Answer:

Contracts

Explanation:

Kissing, sexual intercourse, and hand shaking are examples of what?
a. Indirect contact transmission
b. Direct contact transmission
c. Air transmission

Answers

b. direct contact intermission
b. direct contact transmission :)

HELP PLEASE!!!!!!
Which of the following factors were not explored in
this lesson's lab experiment?
Check all that apply.
the number of people in a population
the initial health of the individuals
the method of transmission
the low chances of a disease being passed on
contact
the effect interacting with the same individuals
over and over again
the immunity rate
HELP PLEASE!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

A B C D E All are correct except the immunity rate

Explanation:

Carbon in the ocean originates from the atmosphere.
True
Or
False?

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

In fact, there is a Oceanic Carbon cycle! Carbon dioxide get absorbed by the ocean's surface from the atmosphere and then get converted into a dissolved inorganic compound and so on.

Answer:

true

Explanation:

In the carbon cycle co2 from the atmosphere dissolves in the surface of the ocean. Along with photosynthesis in ocean life

Study the diagram of a cell.
Which structure is found only in plant cells and functions in
the process of photosynthesis?

Z
X
Y
W

Answers

Answer:

microtubule

lysosomes

and w should be pelasma memberance

Answer:

X.chloroplasts

Explanation:

An increase in the volume of forests and phytoplankton would lead to a reduction in free "blank" , which in turn could cause a decrease in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

Answers

Answer: Carbon dioxide

Explanation:

The forests and phytoplankton are carbon sinks, which absorbs the green house gas carbon dioxide from the atmosphere for photosynthesis. The carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and water are used as reactant in photosynthesis to yield carbohydrates and oxygen as products. Thus the carbon dioxide level in atmosphere decreases. This is necessary for controlling pollution in the environment and reducing the environmental temperature as carbon dioxide can make the environment warm.

Gregory wanted to know what type of food spiders prefer to eat, so he performed two different investigations.

In one investigation, he observed a spider in his backyard every day for thirty days. He wrote down what the spider ate each day.

In another investigation, he placed the same type of spider in an aquarium that recreated a portion of his backyard environment. Each day, for thirty days, Gregory placed four different items in the aquarium—a leaf, a cricket, a fly, and a beetle. Then, he wrote down which item the spider chose to eat first.

Which investigation produced the most reliable results?

A. Neither investigation would produce useful data.
B. The first investigation would produce more reliable results because it only required daily observation.
C. Both investigations have benefits and limitations and should be examined together to get the most reliable result.
D. The second investigation would produce more reliable results because Gregory was able to control the conditions of the experiment.

Answers

C. Both investigations have benefits and limitations and should be examined together to get the most reliable result

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Some snake venoms are harmful because they contain enzymes that increase the rate of a reaction that destroys blood cells and tissue cells. The damage caused by such a snakebite could best be slowed down by

Answers

Answer:

drinking large amounts of water in order to hydrate the cells

Explanation:

Which of these is a plant organ responsible for absorbing light energy to make food?

a
root
b
fruit
c
leaf
d
petal

Answers

Answer:

The answer is leaf . Leaf is exposed to sunlight and thus it can store light energy

C leaf as leafs absorb sumlight to perform photosynthesis and their known as the food factory of the leaf because of this

Which strategy would not help reduce emissions of greenhouse gases?
A)
carpooling
B)
oxygen sequestering strategies
C)
tree planting projects
D)
recycling

Answers

Answer:

A)

Explanation:

Hope I helped you!

A)
It’s the most efficient

Extra Points and Braniest will be given!!!!!!!!!!1
How do you think land resources can best be managed? (Paragraph)

Answers

Answer:

Land management. Land management is the process of managing the use and development (in both urban and rural settings) of land resources. Land resources are used for a variety of purposes which may include organic agriculture, reforestation, water resource management and eco-tourism projects.

Explanation:

During the investigation of a murder case, the police found a few bloodstains on the body of the victim, a few bloodstains on the wall nearby and a few hair follicles by the victim. How could this evidence be used to identify the murderer?

A by matching both blood samples (from the wall and from the victim) to the DNA of the victim.

B. by matching both blood samples (from the wall and from the victim) to the police database of DNA profiles of convicted
offenders.

C. by matching the DNA in the hair follicles and in both blood samples (from the wall and from the victim) to that of the victim
and to the DNA database of convicted offenders.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ME, I REALLY NEED THIS ANSWERS NOW!!!!! WORTH 130


1.) You work for the Minnesota DNR and are doing research on the pH tolerance of invasive species found in Minnesota lakes. Below are the results you found. Which species has the best / highest tolerance to pH changes?

- Zebra mussel (6.5 – 9.0)

- Eurasian water milfoil (5.4 – 11.0)

- Curly leaf pondweed (6.6 – 9.9)

- Silver Carp (5.5 – 9.0)


2.) What type of element is present in a supernova gas cloud that is not present in a smaller star like our sun?

Hydrogen

B)Gold

C)Helium

D) Carbon


3.) An average tree can absorb about 48 pounds of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere each year. If this tree is cut down, what happens?

A) 48 pounds of carbon dioxide is added to the atmosphere per year. Atmospheric oxygen levels decrease.

B) 48 pounds of carbon dioxide is taken out of the atmosphere per year. Atmospheric oxygen levels decrease.

C) 48 pounds of carbon dioxide is added to the atmosphere per year. Atmospheric oxygen levels increase.

D) 48 pounds of carbon dioxide is taken out of the atmosphere per year. Atmospheric oxygen levels increase.

Answers

Answer: 1)  Eurasian water millfoil

               2) Gold

                3) A

Explanation:

1. gold

2. 48 pounds of carbon dioxide is added to the atmosphere per year. atmospheric oxygen levels decrease.

When cells come together they form........., which make up organs, which are
part of organ systems, which work together to
form an entire organism.​

Answers

a tissue?


hope this helps :)

(if you wouldn’t mind can you mark me brainliest?)

Which cues might cause a plant to respond?

Answers

A tropism is a turning toward or away from a stimulus in the environment. Growing toward gravity is called geotropism. Plants also exhibit phototropism, or growing toward a light source. This response is controlled by a plant growth hormone called auxin.

How many groups did Aristotle use to divide all the organisms in the world?

Answers

Answer:

Aristotle first classify the organism into two group.

Explanation:

plants and animals. He used the physical characteristics of the organisms to classify them in the plants and animals group. Later, he divided the organism into five different genera.

If you cross a heterozygous tall pea plant with a homozygous recessive
short pea plant, what are the chances of the offspring being homozygous
recessive?

A: 0%
B: 25%
C: 50%
D: 100%

Answers

It would be choice c: 50% I believe pls say thanks if it’s wrong

Answer:

C.50%

Explanation:

correct on edge.

2 Points
Which of the following is the best definition of peer review?
O A. The process through which scientists present their findings to the
popular media
B. The process through which scientists provide feedback about one
another's writing skills
O C. The process through which scientists review one another's
communication skills
D. The process through which scientists review one another's work to
validate results and conclusions
G
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

D. The process through which scientists review one another's work to

validate results and conclusions

Explanation:

Peer Review works on literary findings and not communication.

The process through which scientists review one another's work to validate results and conclusions, is the best definition of peer review. The correct option is D.

What is peer review?

The system of peer review is employed to assess the merit of a manuscript prior to it being published.

Independent researchers in the relevant research area evaluate submitted manuscripts for originality, validity, and significance to assist editors in deciding whether to publish a manuscript in their journal.

Peer review is essentially an academic term for quality assurance. Each article that appeared in a peer-reviewed journal was thoroughly reviewed by a panel of experts on the topic of the article.

Peer review is meant to evaluate the validity, quality, and, in some cases, originality of articles submitted for publication. Its ultimate goal is to protect scientific integrity by filtering out invalid or low-quality articles.

Thus, the correct option is D.

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Which of these energy resources is estimated to be the most abundant? A. Petroleum B. Gas Hydrates C. Natural Gas

It is not coal. I know that for sure, that is why it's not an option here.

Answers

Answer:

Hydrates

Explanation:

they're the most abundant source of natrual gas. "Hydrates are a much more abundant source of natural gas than conventional deposits. According to the U.S. Geological Survey, global stocks of gas hydrates range account for at least 10 times the supply of conventional natural gas deposits, with between 100,000 and 300,000,000 trillion cubic feet of gas yet to be discovered."

Please Help! Science Homework
1. A. What is a compound?

1. B.What is one inorganic compound vital
for chemical reactions in cells? What are four groups
of organic compounds important to living things?

2. A.What three important functions does
water perform in cells?

2. B.Suppose a cell is seriously
deprived of water. How might this lack of water affect
the cell's enzymes? Explain.

3. A.Which of the four types of organic
compounds serve as an energy source for cells?

3. B.Which of the four types of organic
molecules contain the element nitrogen?

3. C.An organic compound contains only the
elements carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Could this
compound be a carbohydrate? Could it be a protein?
Explain.

Answers

Answer:

1a - A chemical compound is a chemical substance composed of many identical molecules composed of atoms from multiple elements held together through chemical bonds. atoms of the equal element bonded in a molecule do not form a chemical compound, in view that this would require two different elements

1b - Inorganic compounds are critical within the body and responsible for many simple functions. The primary inorganic compounds are water (H2O), bimolecular oxygen (O2), carbon dioxide (CO2), and a few acids , bases, and salts. The body is composed of 60–75% water.

2a - it helps with chemical reactions, cellular form and size and helps the cell regulate temperature.

2b - The chemical reactions vital for life would no longer occur or slow it down.

3a - carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids

3b -  Proteins and nucleic acids

3c - A carbohydrate has only Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen, with the hydrogen and oxygen in the ratio 2:1. A protein is made of amino acids. ... So without nitrogen atoms, the compound cannot be a protein.  it can be a carbohydrate, because it contains the elements of a compound. An organic compound contains only the elements carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.

Explanation:

Which finding would have disproved Virchow’s hypothesis?
1.) Animalcules are not organisms.
2.) Animals are made of non–cell-based matter.
3.) Plants are made of non–cell-based matter.
4.) Cells can generate from nonliving matter.

Answers

Answer:

Virchow was a German scientist whose most important work was in the filed of cellular biology and pathology.His scientific experiments and examinations aimed to disprove the idea of spontaneous generation. This idea is based on an assumption that life can spontaneously appear out of non-living matter. After years of scientific work he concluded that only living cells can produce other cells, or that only life can produce life.Therefore, if it was somehow proven that cells can be generated from non-living matter, that would disprove his findings.

Explanation:

ik

Answer:

all these people put long sentences so here the answer is cells can generate from nonliving matter

Explanation:

I did the test :)

identify white blood cells as part of the immune system ​

Answers

Answer:

White blood cells are the key players in your immune system. They are made in your bone marrow and are part of the lymphatic system. White blood cells move through blood and tissue throughout your body, looking for foreign invaders (microbes) such as bacteria, viruses, parasites and fungi.

Explanation:

what type of food molecules make up lettuce​

Answers

Answer:

Lettuce is about 96 % water.

Explanation:

carobydrates , protein , water , and fat

What happens to mRNA after processing is complete?

Answers

Answer:

The process of removing the introns and rejoining the coding sections or exons, of the mRNA , is called splicing. Once the mRNA has been capped, spliced and had a polyA tail added, it is sent from the nucleus into the cytoplasm for translation.

Explanation:

What is the amino acid sequence produced by the DNA sequence GTT TTC ATA?


22182
A.
valine-serine-isoleucine

B.
glutamine-lysine-tyrosine

C.
glutamine-asparagine-phenylalanine

D.
glutamate-asparagine-tyrosine



















Answers

Answer:

the answer is c

Explanation:

Valine-serine-isoleucine are the amino acid sequence produced by the DNA sequence GTT TTC ATA since they corresponds to each other respectively. Therefore,  (A) is correct.

What are codons?

A segment of three adjacent nucleotides within a DNA or RNA molecule that, when read, denotes the presence of a certain amino acid. There are particular codons that indicate the beginning or end of the translation process. These particular codons are referred to as start, stop, or termination codons.

There are three codons that are referred to as stop codons because they halt the process of translation. These codons are UAA, UAG, and UGA. An amber codon is what's known as the result of a mutation that takes the form of a stop codon but finishes its work prematurely. • The letter AUG is what's known as a start codon, and it's important because it kicks off the translation process.

There are a total of 64 distinct codons, 61 of which specify amino acids and 3 of which serve as termination signals.

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explain why habitat loss and habitat division are threats to biodiversity

Answers

The habitat loading because it has less then the other

Which structures in humans serve the same function as the vascular system in plants?

a
arteries and veins
b
muscles and bones
c
stomach and intestines
d
brain and spinal cord

Answers

Answer:

As the vascular system transports food and water , the arteries and veins also carry food and water and ither substances throughout the body

Which statement best describes the troposphere?
A)
The troposphere is where climatic weather forms and exists.
B)
The troposphere interacts with the ozone layer approximately 50 kilometers above Earth’s surface.
C)
The troposphere is above the tropopause.
D)
The troposphere is located above the mesosphere.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere, and is also where nearly all weather conditions take place. Hope this helps! :)

The troposphere is the layer of the atmosphere where climate weather forms and exists.

Describe the layer troposphere.The lowest part of the atmosphere on Earth is called the troposphere. The troposphere contains the majority of the atmosphere's mass (about 75–80 percent). The troposphere is where the majority of clouds are situated, and it is where practically all weather takes place. By far, the wettest part of the atmosphere is the troposphere.

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why are genetic disorders not passed down ?

Answers

Answer:

Because they are caused by a random (for lack of a better word) "glitch" or by environmental conditions, and therefore cannot be passed down

because they are caused my certain chromosomes that not all have .
Other Questions
The financial statements for Dividendosaurus, Inc., for the current year are as follows: Balance Sheet Statement of Income and Retained Earnings Cash $100,Sales $3,000 Accounts receivable 200,Cost of goods sold (1,600),Inventory 50,Net fixed assets 600,Gross profit $1,400,Operations expenses (970),Total $950,Operating income $430 Accounts payable $140, Interest expense (30) ,Long-term debt 300,Income before tax $400,Capital stock 260 ,Income tax (200), Retained earnings 250 ,Net income $200 ,Total $950 Add: Jan.1 retained earnings 150 Less: dividends (100) Dec.31 retained earnings $250,Dividendosaurus has a dividend-payout ratio of:_______. A. 19.6% B. 28.6%C. 40.0% D. 50.0% A Newtonian liquid flows in the annular space between to fixed horizontal concentric cylinders. The radius of the inner cylinder is ri and the outer cylinder is ro. Two static pressure taps separated by a distance L along the outer pipe are connected to a manometer with reading of h. Develop an expression for the shear stress on the inner and outer cylinder walls as a function of h. Assume the flow is fully developed and laminar. A flag pole broke in a storm it was originally 81 feet tall 28 feet are still sticking straight out of the ground where it snapped but the remaining piece has changed over and touches the ground some distance away how far away is the end of the pool from the base of the pool along the ground HELP PLS!! Which postulate proves that ABC and EDC are congruent? What is the difference?-6-(11)1-17-5O 5017 Read this excerpt from Chapter 1 of Wheels of Change by Sue Macy. On its members' behalf, the L.A.W. campaigned for separate bicycle paths in cities and pointed out to farmers that better rural roads would save their horses from injury. The smooth surfaces, claimed the organization, would also allow farmers to use fewer horses to move their goods to market, resulting in an annual saving of $700 million on horse feed alone. Before long, farmers stood squarely with the L.A.W. in the campaign for better roads. For their trouble, they saw the farmland along newly paved roads double in value. What chronology is described in the excerpt? the developing legal battle between lawyers and farmers farmers increasing interest in riding bicycles the progress toward improved roadways farmers frustration with expenses Who is described in the obituary above? What is falling action in a story?the end of the story, when all problems are solveda series of occurrences that unfold after the climaxthe introduction of the setting and the main charactersa conflict in which characters face their opposition To measure the height of a mountain, a surveyor took two sightings, one 1000 feet farther from the mountain of the other. The first angle of elevation was 85 and the second was 83. What is the mountains height? Which is not a form of cyber-bullying?-threatening someone with harm-intentionally excluding someone from an activity-making fun of someone-asking someone out on a date Whats the point slope equation 1) Next, the lady put a big white sheet over Cathys shoulders. She tied it in the back. The lady trimmed Cathys hair carefully. The pieces of hair started to collect under her chair. Cathy and her mom went to the beauty salon, so Cathy could get her hair cut. First, Cathy got on the big red chair, and the lady asked her how to cut her hair. Cathy told her to cut two inches off the bottom. Finally, Cathys haircut was over. Her mom paid the lady, and then, they got some ice cream.2) The pieces of hair started to collect under her chair. Finally, Cathys haircut was over. Her mom paid the lady, and then, they got some ice cream. Cathy and her mom went to the beauty salon, so Cathy could get her hair cut. First, Cathy got on the big red chair, and the lady asked her how to cut her hair. Cathy told her to cut two inches off the bottom. Next, the lady put a big white sheet over Cathys shoulders. She tied it in the back. The lady trimmed Cathys hair carefully. Cathy told her to cut two inches off the bottom.3) Her mom paid the lady, and then, they got some ice cream. Cathy and her mom went to the beauty salon, so Cathy could get her hair cut. First, Cathy got on the big red chair, and the lady asked her how to cut her hair. Cathy told her to cut two inches off the bottom. The lady trimmed Cathys hair carefully. The pieces of hair started to collect under her chair. Finally, Cathys haircut was over. Next, the lady put a big white sheet over Cathys shoulders. She tied it in the back.4) Cathy and her mom went to the beauty salon, so Cathy could get her hair cut. First, Cathy got on the big red chair, and the lady asked her how to cut her hair. Cathy told her to cut two inches off the bottom. Next, the lady put a big white sheet over Cathys shoulders. She tied it in the back. The lady trimmed Cathys hair carefully. The pieces of hair started to collect under her chair. Finally, Cathys haircut was over. Her mom paid the lady, and, then they got some ice cream.5Which paragraph has all of the sentences arranged in a logical order? A. 3 B. 2 C. 1 D. 4 Whats the median of this set of data 71,37,22,81,65,54,52,41,48,71 please help me with math How to round three decimal places A circle has 9 times the area of another circle. If the radius of the larger circle is 27 meters, find the radius of the smaller circle. In the play Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare, the main characters are not allowed to be together because their families are fighting. Which type of conflict does this show? Conjuguez les verbes suivants au prsent de lindicatif :A Je ____________________ une menthe leau. (SIROTER)B Il ____________________________ en dcembre. (NEIGER)C Le vent ____________________ fort ce matin. (SOUFFLER)D Adeline ________________________ son assiette. (LAVER)E Nous ___________________ notre famille (TLPHONER)F Tu _____________________ la porte dentre. (SONNER)G Nous _________________________ dans les Alpes. (SKIER)H Vous ________________________ votre rhume. (SOIGNER) I Ils __________________ dans le monde entier. (VOYAGER)K Nadge ____________________________ son sac. (VIDER)L Elle _______________ la voiture dans le parking. (GARER) The length of a rectangle is 1 less than twice the width. Write the equation that could represent the area of the rectangle in terms of the width The oceans tides are caused by the gravitational pull of what object or objects?The Sun only the Sun and the planets the Moon and the Sunthe Moon and the planetsHelpppp pleeease i will mark brainlest