Answer:
Yogurt
Explanation:
Condensed financial data of Granger Inc. follow.
Granger Inc.
Comparative Balance Sheets
December 31
Assets 2017 2016
Cash $ 80,800 $ 48,400
Accounts receivable 87,800 38,000
Inventory 112,500 102,850
Prepaid expenses 28,400 26,000
Long-term investments 138,000 109,000
Plant assets 285,000 242,500
Accumulated depreciation (50,000) (52,000)
Total $682,500 $514,750
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Accounts payable $ 102,000 $ 67,300
Accrued expenses payable 16,500 21,000
Bonds payable 110,000 146,000
Common stock 220,000 175,000
Retained earnings 234,000 105,450
Total $682,500 $514,750
Granger Inc.
Income Statement Data
For the Year Ended December 31, 2017
Sales revenue $ 388,460
Less:
Cost of goods sold $ 135,460
Operating expenses, excluding depreciation 12,410
Depreciation expense 46,500
Income tax expense 27,280
Interest expense 4,730
Loss on disposal of plant assets 7,500 233,880
Net income $ 154,580
Additional information:
1.New plant assets costing $100,000 were purchased for cash during the year.
2.Old plant assets having an original cost of $57,500 and accumulated depreciation of $48,500 were sold for $1,500 cash.
3.Bonds payable matured and were paid off at face value for cash.
4.A cash dividend of $26,030 was declared and paid during the year. Further analysis reveals that accounts payable pertain to merchandise creditors.
Prepare a statement of cash flows for Granger Inc. using the direct method. (Show amounts in the investing and financing sections that decrease cash flow with either a - sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).)
Answer:
Granger Inc
Statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31 2017
Cashflow from Operating Activities
Cash Received from customers $338,660
Cash Paid to Suppliers and Employees ($129,720)
Cash Generated from Operations $208,940
Interest expense paid ($4,730)
Income tax expense paid ($27,280)
Net Cash from Operating Activities $176,930
Cashflow from Investing Activities
Purchases of New Plant ($100,000)
Proceeds from Sale of Old Plants $1,500
Purchases of Long term investments ($29,000)
Net Cash from Investing Activities ($127,500)
Cashflow from Financing Activities
Repayments of Bonds ($36,000)
Cash Dividends ($26,030)
Issue of Shares $45,000
Net Cash from Financing Activities ($17,000)
Movement in Cash and Cash Equivalent $32,400
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the Beginning of the year $48,400
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the End of the year $80,800
Explanation:
Working 1
Cash Paid to Suppliers and Employees calculation :
Cost of goods sold $135,460
Add Operating Expenses $12,410
$147,870
Adjustment of Working Capital items :
Increase in Inventory $9,650
Increase in Prepaid expenses $2,400
Increase in Accounts payable ($34,700)
Decrease in Accrued expenses payable $4,500
Cash Paid to Suppliers and Employees $129,720
Working 2
Cash Received from Customers :
Sales revenue $388,460
Less Increase in Accounts receivable ($49,800)
Cash Received from customers $338,660
The ___________ ____ __________ Endorsement area includes a variety of specialization areas within the world of work such as Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources; Architecture and Construction; Arts A/V Technology and Communications; Business Management and Administration; Marketing, Sales and Service; Finance, Hospitality and Tourism; Information Technology; Manufacturing and Transportation and Distribution.
a. Science, Technology, Engineering,m & Mathematics
b. Business & Industry
c. Arts & Humanities
d. Public Services
Answer:
b. Business & Industry
Explanation:
STEM (or Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics) includes different types of engineering, computer science, mathematics, and other fields.
Arts and humanities include archaeology, history, literature, philosophy, etc.
Public services include journalism, education, healthcare, teaching, etc.
Consider the following process that makes customized suits. When an order is placed, measurement is taken, which takes 30 minutes to complete. After taking the measurement, materials are prepared and cut, and this takes one hour. Once the materials are prepared and cut, the materials are sewed. Sewing takes 2.5 hours on average per order. The process operates for 10 hours a day. The following picture summarizes the process.
1. What is the capacity of the process in [suits/day]?
2. Assume that the demand for the customized suit is 0.2[suits/hour]. What should the flow rate of the process be in [suits/day]?
3. Assume that the demand for the customized suit is 0.5[suits/hour]. What is the implied utilization (in %) of the Sewing stage?
4. Assume that the demand for the customized suit is 0.5[suits/hour]. What is the utilization (in %) of the Measuring stage?
Answer:
1. The capacity of the process
= 2.5 suits /day
2. The flow rate of the process = 2.5 suits/10 hours
= 0.25 suits per hour
3. The implied utilization of the Sewing stage = (0.5 * 150 minutes * 4) 300 minutes = 5/10
= 50%
4. The utilization of the Measuring stage = (0.5 * 30 minutes * 4) 60 minutes = 1/10
= 10%
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Time taken for the measurement of a suit = 30 minutes
Time for preparation and cutting of materials = 60 minutes (1 hour)
Time for sewing = 150 minutes (2.5 hours or 2 hours, 30 minutes)
Total time taken to make a suit = 4 hours
Available production time per day = 600 minutes (6 hours)
Therefore, 6/4 suits can be produced per day, this equals 2.5 suits.
If the 3 employees are paid an additional $4/hour for any extra hours they work, they will be motivated to maintain their production rate past the 4th hour, and add one extra pizza due to not making any breadsticks. In this case, the pizza parlor would need to be open for a total of _____ hours to meet the new demand.
Answer:
The answer is "16 hours"
Explanation:
The 3 workers were paid an extra fee.
[tex]\frac{\$4}{hour} \\\\3 \times 4= 12 \ productivity \\\\[/tex]
Their output rate will be sustained after the [tex]4^{th}[/tex]hour,
[tex]= 12 + 4 \\\\= 16 \ hours[/tex]
A local manufacturing business has announced that it will be closing its factory in your area and opening a new factory outside of the US. In one or more fully formed paragraphs, weigh the advantages and disadvantages of this action to your community, the business, and/or the global economy. Identify at least three advantages and three disadvantages. Do you support this change
Answer:
The disadvantages are in the first paragraphs and the advantages are in the second paragraphs.
Explanation:
One the one hand, the fact that the company has decided to close the local factory and open another one abroad indicates a serious of factors to have in mind when it comes to the community and the local area. To start, the local area will be affected obviously by this decision by losing jobs and also by losing money that will not longer be injected in the economy. Moreover, the business itself will have to do it all over to find new employers and calculate every cost and every aspect of the new factory abroad. And finally, in terms of the global economy this decision will affect as well the interaction that the company will now have from outside when it comes to doing business with local companies.
On the other hand, the decision will also bring advantages. When it comes to the business, the most quickly thought is that they will be able to lower the cost of producing if the choose a good country. In the case of the global economy this will also improve the movement of money from one country to another and more important the rise of new jobs in another place abroad. And finally, for the local community the most quickly advantage could be the case of the reduction in the polution of the area regarding the fact that the company is no longer working there.
The following income statement data for A T&T Inc. and Verizon Communications Inc. were taken from their recent annual reports (in millions):
_____________________________ T&T _______________ Verizon
Revenues ............................ $132,447 ..................... $127,079
Cost of services (expense) ......... (60,611) ...................... (49,931)
Selling and marketing expense .... (39,697) ...................... (41,016)
Depreciation and other expenses ... (20,393) ...................... (16,533)
Operating income ................... $ 11,746 ...................... $ 19,599
a. Prepare a vertical analysis of the income statement for AT&T. (Round to one decimal place.)
b. Prepare a vertical analysis of the income statement for Verizon. (Round to one decimal place.)
c. Based on Requirements A and B, how does AT&T compare to Verizon?
Answer:
a. See the explanation below.
b. See the explanation below.
c. we have:
1. AT&T's Cost of services (expense) is 6.47% greater than Verizon's.
2. AT&T's Selling and marketing expenses is 2.30% less than Verizon's.
3. AT&T's Depreciation and other expenses is 2.39% greater than Verizon's.
4. AT&T's Operating income is 6.55% less than Verizon's.
Explanation:
The income statement vertical analysis is done by dividing each of the line item in the income statement by the revenue and then multiply by 100. That is:
Income statement vertical analysis formula = (Line item / Revenue) * 100 ...... (1)
Using equation (1), we can now proceed as follows:
a. Prepare a vertical analysis of the income statement for AT&T. (Round to one decimal place.)
This can be presented as follows:
AT&T
Vertical Analysis of the Income Statement
Particulars $'Million (%)
Revenues 132,447 100.00
Cost of services (expense) (60,611) 45.76
Selling and marketing expense (39,697) 29.97
Depreciation and other expenses (20,393) 15.40
Operating income 11,746 8.87
b. Prepare a vertical analysis of the income statement for Verizon. (Round to one decimal place.)
This can be presented as follows:
Verizon
Vertical Analysis of the Income Statement
Particulars $'Million (%)
Revenues 127,079 100.00
Cost of services (expense) (49,931) 39.29
Selling and marketing expense (41,016) 32.28
Depreciation and other expenses (16,533) 13.10
Operating income 19,599 15.42
c. Based on Requirements A and B, how does AT&T compare to Verizon?
This can be done as follows:
AT&T and Verizon
Comparison of the Vertical Analysis of the Income Statement
Particulars AT&T (%) Verizon (%) Diff. (%)
Revenues 100.00 100.00 0.00
Cost of services (expense) 45.76 39.39 6.47
Selling and marketing expenses 29.97 32.28 (2.30)
Depreciation and other expenses 15.40 13.10 2.39
Operating income 8.87 15.42 (6.55)
Note that Diff (%) is AT&T (%) minus Verizon (%)
From the above, we have:
1. AT&T's Cost of services (expense) is 6.47% greater than Verizon's.
2. AT&T's Selling and marketing expenses is 2.30% less than Verizon's.
3. AT&T's Depreciation and other expenses is 2.39% greater than Verizon's.
4. AT&T's Operating income is 6.55% less than Verizon's.
Acton Corporation, which applies manufacturing overhead on the basis of machine-hours, has provided the following data for its most recent year of operations. Estimated manufacturing overhead $202,600 Estimated machine-hours 2,000 Actual manufacturing overhead $194,600 Actual machine-hours 1,930 The estimates of the manufacturing overhead and of machine-hours were made at the beginning of the year for the purpose of computing the company's predetermined overhead rate for the year. The applied manufacturing overhead for the year is closest to:
Answer:
$195,509
Explanation:
The computation of the applied manufacturing overhead is shown below:
But before that the predetermined overhead rate is
= Estimated manufacturing overhead ÷ estimated machine hours
= $202,600 ÷ 2,000
= $101.30
Now the applied overhead is
= Actual machine hours × predetermined overhead rate
= 1,930 × $101.30
= $195,509
Stocks offer an expected rate of return of 18% with a standard deviation of 22%. Gold offers an expected return of 10% with a standard deviation of 30%. a. In light of the apparent inferiority of gold with respect to both mean return and volatility, would anyone hold gold
Cost drivers and functions. The representative cost drivers in the right column of this table are randomized so they do not match the list of functions in the left column.
Function Representative Cost Driver
1. Accounts payable A. Number of invoices sent
2. Recruiting B. Number of purchase orders
3. Network Maintenance C. Number of units manufactured
4. Production D. Number of computers on the network
5. Purchasing E. Number of employees hired 2
6. Warehousing F. Number of bills received from vendors
7. Billing G.Number of pallets moved
Required:
1. Match each function with its representative cost driver.
2. Give a second example of a cost driver for each function.
Answer:
Matching Functions with Cost Drivers
Function Cost Driver
1. Accounts payable F. Number of bills received from vendors
Number of accounts to be reconciled
2. Recruiting E. Number of employees hired
Number of interviews conducted
3. Network Maintenance D. Number of computers on the network
Number of inspections and visits
4. Production C. Number of units manufactured
Number of factory workers
5. Purchasing B. Number of purchase orders
Number of vendors
6. Warehousing G. Number of pallets moved
Number of forklifts in use
7. Billing F. Number of bills received from vendors
Number of checks written
Explanation:
a) Data:
Cost Drivers:
A. Number of invoices sent
B. Number of purchase orders
C. Number of units manufactured
D. Number of computers on the network
E. Number of employees hired
F. Number of bills received from vendors
G. Number of pallets moved
b) Cost drivers are the reasons why some particular costs occur. Remove the root cause the cost will become zero. Some cost drivers are caused by activities, which consume resources. Others are caused by the number of customers, products, and channels of production, which consume activities.
Grahame, Inc. has a fiscal year-end of September 30th. On March 1, 2015, Grahame authorized $800,000 in bonds payable; the bonds carry a stated interest rate of 6%, interest to be paid semi-annually on February 28, and August 31st with a term of 12 years. On August 1, 2016, Grahame issued hree-quarters of the bonds at a premium of $25,400.
Prepare the journal entries that would be required relating to the bonds over period March 1, 2015 through September 30, 2016.
Answer:
Grahame, Inc.
Journal Entries:
March 1, 2015:
No journal entry. A memorandum record is made to recognize that $800,000 bonds payable were authorized to be issued, at an interest rate of 6% with a maturity period of 12 years.
August 1, 2016:
Debit Cash $625,400
Credit Bonds Payable $600,000
Credit Bonds Premium $25,400
To record the issue of 3/4 of the $800,000 bonds payable at a premium of $25,400.
September 30, 2016:
Debit Interest Expense $5,647
Credit Interest Payable $5,647
To accrue interest on bonds payable.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Authorized bonds payable = $800,000
Rate of interest = 6%
Bonds maturity period = 12 years
Interest payable on the bonds on February 28 and August 31st.
Issued bonds payable = $600,000 ($800,000 * 3/4)
Date of issue = August 1, 2016
Interest Expense = $600,000 * 6% * 2/12 = $6,000
Bonds Premium amortization = $25,400/12 * 2/12 = $353
The interest expense will be reduced by $353 to $5,647 ($6,000 - 353)
An accounts payable program posted a payable to a vendor not included in the online vendor master file. A control that would prevent this error is a:___.
A. Validity check.
B. Parity check.
C. Range check.
D. Reasonableness test.
Answer:
Option A: Validity check
Explanation:
Data are commonly known as facts and figures or a set of values, measurements or records of transactions that are raw and unprocessed while Information are data which has undergone processing thereby giving it a new meaning.
Data entry controls includes Field check, sign check, limit check, range check, validity check e.t.c.
Validity Check is simply known as an edit test. It is one where the use of an identification number or transaction code is compared with a table of valid identification numbers or codes that is stored or maintained in computer memory.
An Indian Food Truck is considering a new tandoori oven in which to bake naan. Tandoor A can handle 22 naan in an hour. The fixed costs associated with commercial grade tandoori A are $ 2,000 and the variable costs are $1.00 per naan. Oven B is larger and can handle 44 naan per hour. However, neither oven should be left on all day. The fixed costs associated with tandoori B are $3,500 and the variable costs are $ .75 per naan. The naan sell for $3.00 each.
Required:
a. What is the breakeven point in for tandoori A and B?
b. Which tandoori should be chosen if it is expected to make thousands of naan each year?
Answer:
24 dollars
Explanation:
ΔABC ~ ΔEFD
is the pyramid change of the mathametical dad monet
a. The breakeven point for tandoori A and B is 1000 and 1556 respectively.
b. The tandoori B should be selected as it contains less variable cost.
a. The break-even point is
For tandoori A= 2,000 ÷($3 - $1)
= 1,000
For tandoori B= 3500 ÷ ($3 - $0.75)
= 1556
b.
The Point of indifference is
= (3500 - 2000) ÷ ($1 - $0.75)
= 6000
The following things should be considered:
For tandoori A, it contains a lesser fixed cost.For tandoori B, it contains lesser variable cost also it makes high yearly production.Therefore we can conclude that the tandoori B should be selected as it contains less variable cost.
Learn more about the break-even point here: brainly.com/question/13770712
Which of these are functions of an entrepreneur?
providing loans to small and large businesses
providing services to the society without any goals to earn profits
offering value to consumers through products and services
contributing to the government’s revenue in the form of taxes
Answer:
offering value to consumers through products and services
Explanation:
Entrepreneurs provide goods and services
The___ shows your company's equity.
A.) Invoice
B.) Profit & loss statement
C.) income statement
D.) Balance Sheet
Answer:
D
Explanation:
You are correct it is balance sheet :)
Answer:
D. Balance Sheet
Explanation:
Current Attempt in Progress Selected transactions for Oriole Company are presented below in journal form (without explanations).
Date Account Title Debit Credit
May 5 Accounts Receivable 4,540
Service Revenue 4,540
12 Cash 1,350
Accounts Receivable 1,350
15 Cash 2,000
Service Revenue 2,000
Post the transactions to T-accounts. (Post entries in the order of journal entries presented in the question.)
Cash
5/55/125/15Ending Bal.
5/55/125/15Ending Bal.
5/55/125/15Ending Bal.
5/55/125/15Ending Bal.
5/55/125/15Ending Bal.
5/55/125/15Ending Bal.
Accounts Receivable
5/55/125/15Ending Bal.
5/55/125/15Ending Bal.
5/55/125/15Ending Bal.
5/55/125/15Ending Bal.
Service Revenue
5/55/125/15Ending Bal.
5/55/125/15Ending Bal.
5/55/125/15Ending Bal.
5/55/125/15Ending Bal.
5/55/125/15Ending Bal.
5/55/125/15Ending Bal.
Answer:
1. Cash
Date Amount Date Amount
12-May $1,350
15-May $2,000
End bal $3,350
2. Accounts Receivable
Date Amount Date Amount
5-May $4,540 12-May $1,350
Bal c/d $3,190
$4,540 $4,540
End Bal $3,190
3. Service Revenue
Date Amount Date Amount
5-May $4,540
15-May $2,000
End Bal $6,540
A counterfeit id is intended to an official document, but is not authentic
Answer:
If this is the case then it is not valid.
Explanation:
Any counterfeit id is illegal and should never be rendered to be used for any purpose in relation to official documents.
4) (Economies of Scale) Suppose a firm has chosen its quantity so that its marginal cost is equal to the market price, and is making positive profits because its revenues exceed its costs. Is this firm operating in a range where it production exhibits economies of scale or diseconomies of scale
Answer:
The firm is operating in a product range that exhibits diseconomies of scale. A further explanation is given below.
Explanation:
The company operates within a target area where there have been efficiency gains throughout production. Since the company makes benefits and opportunities, which means that the profitability outweighs the amount, the price could perhaps outweigh the estimated price at either the amount of development. As well as the valuation is equivalent to the cost, and marginal cost should therefore significantly increase the overall value.Researchers understand exactly this because when market forces are already in place, marginal cost is already below the estimated price, such that, marginal cost would be below the estimated price. After all, once government subsidies have been in place because when efficiency gains are in place, marginal cost should be above total value, which indicates that sometimes marginal cost exceeds average cost whenever economies of level have been in place.Sheila Williams, a medical secretary, earns $2,437 monthly for a 34-hour week. For overtime work, she receives extra pay at the regular hourly rate up to 40 hours and time and one-half beyond 40 hours in any week. During one semimonthly pay period, Williams worked 10 hours overtime. Only 2 hours of this overtime were beyond 40 hours in any one week. Compute the following amounts:
a. The regular semimonthly earnings
b. The overtime earnings
c. The total earnings
Answer:
a. The regular semimonthly earnings
regular semimonthly earnings = [34 hours + 34 hours + (10 hours - 2 hours)] x [$2,437 / (34 hours x 4)] = 76 hours x $17.92/hr = $1,361.85
b. The overtime earnings
overtime earnings = 2 hours x [$2,437 / (34 hours x 4)] x 1.5 = $53.76
c. The total earnings
total earnings = $1,361.85 (regular earnings) + $53.76 (overtime earnings) = $1,415.61
When comparing two companies, we notice that they are very similar in setup (e.g., same costs, same profit margins, same inventory turnovers etc.). However, the time it takes company A to pay for raw materials is longer than it takes company B, while the time it takes customers of company A to pay for the finished goods is shorter than it takes company B's customers. Which of these companies has a shorter cash flow cycle?
a. Company B
b. They are both the same
c. Company A
d. Could be either, depending on the days in inventory
Answer:
The correct answer is the option D: Could be either, depending on the days in inventory.
Explanation:
To begin with, the term known as "Cash Flow Cycle" in the world of business refers specifically to the movement of cash inside the organization regarding the whole process of producing them and selling them to the target audience. It will obviously start with the purchase of the raw materials and everything needed for production and it will end with the complete sale of the final product.
Secondly, in this case the cash flow cycle will depend on the days that the products remain in inventory due to the fact that they both are even when it comes to the purchase and selling processes.
Manufacturing overhead has an underallocated balance of $12,400; raw materials inventory balance is $145,500; work in process inventory is $122,800; finished goods inventory is $140,300; and cost of goods sold is $170,500. After adjusting for the underallocated manufacturing overhead, what is cost of goods sold
Answer:
$182,900
Explanation:
With regards to the above, after adjusting for the under allocated manufacturing overhead, cost of goods sold would be
= Under allocated balance of manufacturing overhead + cost of goods sold
= $ 12,400 + $170,500
= $182,900
Which of the following are degrees of conflict:
specific
mild difference
disagreement
litigation
Answer:
Answer is Mild difference.
Explanation:
I hope it's helpful!
A company's current assets are $26,420, its quick assets are $15,090 and its current liabilities are $12,520. Its acid-test ratio equals:
Answer: 1.21
Explanation:
Acid test ratio is also referred to as the quick ratio and it is calculated as:
Acid-Test Ratio = Quick Assets / Current Liabilities
where,
Quick assets = $15090
Current liabilities = $12520
Acid test ratio = $15090 / $12520
= 1.2052
= 1.21
Choose a company that is currently listed on the Australian Stock Exchange and whose conduct is being considered by the Royal Commission mentioned above. Discuss whether your chosen company adheres to the principles of good corporate governance. Give reasons for your answer, including examples of good or poor corporate governance exhibited by your chosen company.
Answer:
Rio Tinto is an Australian Company for metal and mining. The company founded in 1873 and it has headquarter in London and has a corporate office in Melbourne.
Explanation:
Corporate Governance is the standards for process and practices in the organization. The standards deal with the application of certain rules in the business scenarios. The application of corporate governance in the company is not only on management but it is also on employees. Rio Tinto adopts corporate governance practices in its organization and all the management follows the good corporate governance practices. The company has also listed its compliance statements on its website. The company abide by all the good corporate governance practices. The CEO and CFO of the company are two separate personnel which is good corporate governance practice. There is segregation of duties in company.
Lacy's Linen Mart uses the retail method to estimate inventories. Data for the first six months of 2019 include: beginning inven tory at cost and retail were $60,000 and $120,000, net purchases at cost and retail were $312,000 and $480,000, and sales dur ing the first six months totaled $490,000. The estimated inventory at June 30, 2019, would be:_______.
a. $68,200.
b. $55,000.
c. $71,500
d. $63,250.
Answer:
A. $68,200
Explanation:
Retail Cost
Beginning inventory $60,000
$120,000
Plus: Net purchases. $312,000
$480,000
Goods available for sale $372,000
$600,000
Cost to retail percentage = $372,000 ÷ $600,000 = 62%
Less : Net sales
($490,000)
Estimated ending inventory at retail
$110,000
Estimated ending inventory at cost
62% × $110,000 = $68,200
questions What do you see as the main difference between a successful and an unsuccessful decision? How much does luck oues versus Skill have to do with it?
Answer:
Explanation:
the difference between a successful and an unsuccessful decision is with a successful decision you would be successful and make profit since this is the subject of business and an unsuccessful decision will make you lose profit and make you lose into Investments. there is no luck vs skill this is all skill actually. skill has to do with this because you need to have certain experience in a certain thing to be having a successful decision.
As soon as products are completed, their product costs are transferred from Raw Materials Inventory to Finished-Goods Inventory. True False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
In the case when the products is completed in all respects so here the product cost that involved direct material cost, direct labor cost, and overhead cost from raw material inventory would be transformed to the finished goods inventory
Therefore the given statement is true
hence, the correct option is first
You have been engaged to review the financial statements of Whispering Corporation. In the course of your examination, you conclude that the bookkeeper hired during the current year is not doing a good job. You notice a number of irregularities as follows:
1. Year-end wages payable of $3,520 were not recorded because the bookkeeper thought that "they were immaterial."
2. Accrued vacation pay for the year of $34,000 was not recorded because the bookkeeper "never heard that you had to do it."
3. Insurance for a 12-month period purchased on November 1 of this year was charged to insurance expense in the amount of $2,568 because "the amount of the check is about the same every year."
4. Reported sales revenue for the year is $2,213,280. This includes all sales taxes collected for the year. The sales tax rate is 6%. Because the sales tax is forwarded to the state’s Department of Revenue, the Sales Tax Expense account is debited. The bookkeeper thought that "the sales tax is a selling expense." At the end of the current year, the balance in the Sales Tax Expense account is $108,580.
Required:
Prepare the necessary correcting entries, assuming that Headland uses a calendar-year basis.
Answer:
1. Dr Salaries and wages expense $3,520
Cr Salaries and wages payable $3,520
2. Dr Salaries and wages expense $34,000
Cr Salaries and wages payable $34,000
3. Dr Prepaid Insurance$2,140
Cr Insurance Expense $2,140
4. Dr Sales Revenue $132,797
Cr Sales tax payable $132,797
5. Dr Sales tax payable $108,580
Cr Sales tax expense $108,580
Explanation:
Preparation of the necessary correcting entries, assuming that Headland uses a calendar-year basis
1. Dr Salaries and wages expense $3,520
Cr Salaries and wages payable $3,520
(Being to record wages payable)
2. Dr Salaries and wages expense $34,000
Cr Salaries and wages payable $34,000
(Being to record accrued vacation payment)
3. Dr Prepaid Insurance$2,140
Cr Insurance Expense $2,140
[$2,568-($2,568*2/12)]
(Being to record 2 months prepaid insurance premium)
4. Dr Sales Revenue $132,797
Cr Sales tax payable $132,797
(6%*$2,213,280)
(Being to record sales tax due)
5. Dr Sales tax payable $108,580
Cr Sales tax expense $108,580
(Being to record prior entry)
A major argument of the podcast is that corporations have the power to change their employee's behaviors and even how they see the world, and that's how they can achieve social change- at a grassroots level. How does this relate to your own understanding of business ethics, and do you think it makes sense to look at corporate's capacity for global change at this level? Why or why not?
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
This can relate to my own understanding of business ethics in that corporations do really have a certain influence on employee's behaviors, but up to the point of reference or comparison. Employees have their own belief systems inherited by parents, family, and primary groups of reference.
It could make sense to look at corporate's capacity for global change at this level if the leaders are truly committed to sharing positive values that not only impact the workplace but can be extended to all areas of life.
Indeed, the workplace is where most people spend most of the time during the week. So it would be good that corporate leaders could create the kind of corporate culture in which employees feel comfortable, listened to, and appreciated.
If this is the case, corporations really can have a certain influence on employee's behaviors. Unfortunately, in most corporations, employees can see their leaders setting the example. On the contrary, these leaders are the ones that first break the rules and behave in different or questionable ways.
University Car Wash built a deluxe car wash across the street from campus. The new machines cost $249,000 including installation. The company estimates that the equipment will have a residual value of $25,500. University Car Wash also estimates it will use the machine for six years or about 12,500 total hours. Actual use per year was as follows:Year Hours Used1. 2,9002. 1,8003. 1,9004. 2,1005. 1,9006. 1,900
Required:
1. Prepare a depreciation schedule for six years using the straight-line method.
2. Prepare a depreciation schedule for six years using double declining balance method.
3. Prepare a depreciation schedule for six years using activity cost method.
Answer:
1. straight line depreciation
depreciable value = $249,000 - $25,500 = $223,500
depreciation rate per year = $223,500 / 6 = $37,250
2. double-declining balance
depreciation rate year 1 = 2 x 1/6 x $249,000 = $83,000
depreciation rate year 2 = 2 x 1/6 x $166,000 = $55,333
depreciation rate year 3 = 2 x 1/6 x $110,667 = $36,889
depreciation rate year 4 = 2 x 1/6 x $73,778 = $24,593
depreciation rate year 5 = 2 x 1/6 x $49,185 = $16,395
depreciation rate year 6 = $32,790 - $25,500 = $7,290
units of activity
depreciable value = $223,500
depreciation rate per unit = $223,500 / 12,500 = $17.88 per unit
depreciation rate year 1 = $17.88 x 2,900 = $51,852
depreciation rate year 2 = $17.88 x 1,800 = $32,184
depreciation rate year 3 = $17.88 x 1,900 = $33,972
depreciation rate year 4 = $17.88 x 2,100 = $37,548
depreciation rate year 5 = $17.88 x 1,900 = $33,972
depreciation rate year 6 = $17.88 - 1,900 = $33,972
The Green Machine Manufacturing Company has the option to make or buy a component part for one of its lawnmowers. The annual requirement is 15,000 units. A supplier is able to supply the parts for $17.25 per piece. Green Machine estimates that it will cost $2,100 to prepare the contract with the supplier. To make the parts in-house, Green Machine must invest $100,000 in capital equipment. They estimate it will cost $11.00 per piece to produce the part in-house.
1) What is the breakeven quantity?
A) Less than or equal to 30,000
B) Greater than 30,000 but less than or equal to 35,000
C) Greater than 35000 but less than or equal to 40,000
D) Greater than 40,000 but less than or equal to 45,000
E) Greater than 45,000
2) What is the total cost at the breakeven point?
A) Less than or equal to $365,000
B) Greater than $365,000 but less than or equal to $370,000
C) Greater than $370,000 but less than or equal to $375,000
D) Greater than $375,000
3) If the demand is 25,000 units, should Green Machine make or buy the part?
A) Buy the part
B) Make the part
C) Both
D) Neither
E) Not enough information
4) What is the cost savings from making the correct decision?
A) Less than or equal to $20,000
B) Greater than $20,000 but less than or equal to $25,000
C) Greater than $25,000 but less than or equal to $30,000
D) Greater than $30,000 but less than or equal to $35,000
E) Greater than $35,000
Answer:
A) Less than or equal to 30,000
A) Less than or equal to $365,000
B) Make the part
E) Greater than $35,000
Explanation:
Capital equipment cost = $100000
Annual requirement = 15000
Supply cost per piece = $17.25
In-house production cost per piece = $11
Contract preparation cost = $2100
If quantity at beatk even = x
In-house production = purchase cost
100000 + 11x = 2100 + 17.25x
100000 - 2100 = 17.25x - 11x
97900 = 6.25x
x = break-even quantity = 15664
Cost at breakeven:
100000 + 11(15664)
= 272,304
If demand = 25000 units:
In-house production :
100000 + 11(25000) = 375000
Purchase cost:
2100 + 17.25(25000)
2100 + 431250 = $433,350
The correct decision is to make the part, it is cheaper
Amount saved:
$433,350 - $375,000 = $58,350