Now consider a TFP shock that is permanent. For example, suppose the discovery and application of a new technology makes firms more productive. Consider the labor market block of a standard DSGE model with no sticky prices or wages. (a) What happens to the labor demand schedule? (b) What happens to the labor supply schedule? (c) Why is the net effect on employment ambiguous? What happens to the real wage?

Answers

Answer 1

When a permanent TFP (total factor productivity) shock occurs, the labor demand schedule shifts outward since the new technology makes firms more productive.

What does this lead to?

This leads to an increase in the demand for labor and thus higher wages. However, the labor supply schedule may also shift outward if workers become more productive due to the new technology.

The net effect on employment is ambiguous because it depends on the relative magnitudes of the shifts in the labor demand and supply schedules. If the increase in labor demand is greater than the increase in labor supply, then employment will increase.

Conversely, if the increase in labor supply is greater than the increase in labor demand, then employment will decrease.

The real wage will increase as a result of the permanent TFP shock since the productivity gains will lead to higher wages.

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Related Questions

a car travelling at 36km / h accelerates uniformly acceleration final 2m / s ^2 find its velocity in 5 second ​

Answers

Answer:

v = 20 m/s

Explanation:

Given that,

Initial speed of the car, u = 36 km/h = 10 m/s

Acceleration of the car, a = 2 m/s²

We need to find the final speed of the car in 5 seconds. Let the final speed is v. So,

v = u +at

Substitute all the values,

v = 10+2(5)

= 10+10

= 20 m/s

So, the final speed of the car is 20 m/s.

Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.
Match the cost or benefit with the appropriate spending decision.

Answers

Answer:

can result in crushing interest expenses, obtaining a loan for a major purchase

can help in any emergency using your savings account money

does not require planning, making impulse purchases

establish good credit using credit card

Answer:

tile:  Making impulse purchases = pairs: does not require planning

tile:   Using credit cards = pairs: can result in crushing interest expenses

tile:  Obtaining a loan for a major purchase = pairs: establishes good credit (if the payments are made on time every month until paid off)

tile:  Using your savings account money = pairs: can help in an emergency

Explanation:

1st tile: by definition an impulse purchase is made quickly, without any planning.

2nd tile:  if credit cards are used without paying off balances every month can lead someone to accruing large amounts of interest charges and can lead to financial ruin.

3rd tile: Typically when making large ticket purchases like homes or cars can build a great credit history because it gives you credit history and payment timeliness history.

4th tile: Typically when emergencies happen, there is no time for payments or financial planning. Savings funds can help during unplanned or emergency financial situations such as unplanned car repairs or car accidents.

Mel suddenly finds an opportunity to sell boxed dinners. The new opportunity would require the use of the 30 percent unused capacity. The contribution margin from the dinners would amount to $3,000 annually. Required: a. If Mel decides to sell dinners, what are the total costs for both making and buying the cookies?

Answers

Answer:

$900

Explanation:

The computation of the total cost for both making and buying the cookies is given below:

But before that the variable cost per unit is

= (Cost of goods sold - fixed cost) ÷ (sales units)

= ($13,500 - $4,500) ÷ ($180,000 ÷ 6)

= $3

now the total cost is

= 300 × $3

= $900

1. What is the annual percentage rate (APR) for this credit card?

2. For cash advances what is the APR?

3. What three things would move the APR for the balance on this credit card to 28.99%?

4. What is the annual fee that customers are charged for holding this credit card?

5. If you decided to transfer the balance from another credit card to this credit card, what would be the fee charged?

a. What would be the APR charged for the transferred balance?

6. What is the fee for a cash advance?

7. If you use this credit card in a foreign country, what would be the fee on each transaction you made in the foreign country?

8. If you are late on making a payment, what would be the fee charged?

9. What would be the fee charged if you went over your credit limit?

Answers

Answer:

1.  For purchases, the APR during an introductory period is either 8.99% or 10.99% or 12.99% depending on creditworthiness. After the introductory period the APR is 14.99%

2. Cash advance monthly rate changes based on what the Prime Rate is that month + 14.99% so if the prime rate is 3, add 14.99 to that so 17.99% of the amount received in cash. So if you take $200 cash advance,  the amount charged at 17.99% would be 0.1799 x 200 =$35.98.

3. If the card holder does any of the following: makes a late payment, goes over their stated credit limit, make an account payment that is returned, or commit the afore mentioned acts on another account held by this same creditor the APR is then increased to 28.99%.

4. The annual fee charged for the credit card is $20.

5. The fee for a balance transfer is Either $5 or 3% of the amount that is transferred or $100 (whichever is greater) to this card from another account.

  a.  The APR charged for a balance transfer is 15.99%, but would vary based on the market Prime Rate.

6. Fee for cash advance is $5 or 3% of the amount of cash advance taken - whichever amount is largest.

7. 2% of the amount charged (in US dollars) in a transaction.

8.  A late fee of $25 will be charged on an account with a balance of $999 or less. If the account balance if over $1000 the late fee of $35 will be charged and the APR will increase to 28.99%.

9. A fee of $29 is charged for accounts that exceed the credit limit in addition to an APR increase to 28.99%

Explanation: explanations are with the answers listed above.

Helpppp !!!

Usually done before you introduce a new product to be successful :

A) Test marketing
B) Marketing research
C) Marketing concept
D) Marketing mix

Answers

B) Marketing Research

All of the following are economic issues facing communities EXCEPT: A. unemployment rises as people get laid off work B. population decreases as people move to find work C. property value goes up because of an increase of buyers D. schools lose money because property taxes go down Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

C. Property value increase is a good thing for homeowners who can now sell at a higher price.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

1. ¿que tiene que ver el gobierno populista con el universal basic income? 2. ¿es el UBI bueno para la economía?

Answers

Answer:

Un ingreso básico es un ingreso garantizado que todo ciudadano recibe del gobierno, independientemente de los ingresos que genere a través de su trabajo. Los defensores de esta medida sostienen que la renta básica universal aumenta las posibilidades de continuidad del desarrollo, que pueden posibilitar un ingreso básico, como estudios, inversiones, opciones de uso del tiempo y otras posibilidades de autorrealización.

Ahora bien, los defensores institucionales de esta medida suelen ser los gobiernos de tinte populista, que buscan a través de estas medidas benefactoras captar votos, otorgando beneficios económicos a cambio del apoyo político de los ciudadanos.

En cuanto a la economía, el UBI podrá ser beneficioso si fomenta el consumo y la producción de bienes, pero debe contemplarse que no puede, de ninguna manera, llegar a reemplazar los ingresos generados por el trabajo.

Do you think workers of a company need to join in a trade union? Justify your answer

Answers

Explanation:

Because there is no unity the would not be done properly because there is role for every one

QUESTION 10 of 10: You are planning to place an ad in a local newspaper. The size of the ad is 6 inches long by 5 columns wide. The
newspaper's rate per column inch is $20. How much will the ad cost?
a) $600
b) $625
c) $635
d) $645

Answers

A) 600 please press thanks

a command economy features:
A. private companies operating without government interference
B. the government directly controlling the production and sale of goods
C. people relying on customs to make economic decisions
D. the government placing some regulations on free businesses

Answers

Answer:

A. private companies operating without government interference

Explanation:

i just took the test

A command economy features the regulation of production and sale of goods by the government.

Option C is correct.

What is meant production?

Production is referring to the activity where the saleable products are produced from the basic form of raw materials.

When the government controls the manufacturing and disposal of goods, then it allows the activity to be done by various entities and provided them the needed raw materials. This system is primarily concerned with the activity done in public interest.

Therefore, the feature provided in option B is correct.

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A company had 6,950,000 net income for the year. Is net sales were 14,700,000 for the same period. Calculate its profit margin.

Answers

0.46 or 46% hope this helps

1.increasing the temperature increases the rate of a reaction by dissolution of solid in liquid.
2.Tyndall effect is the ability of homogeneous mixtures to scatter light​

Answers

Answer:

1. For many solids dissolved in liquid water, the solubility increases with temperature. The increase in kinetic energy that comes with higher temperatures allows the solvent molecules to more effectively break apart the solute molecules that are held together by intermolecular attractions.

2. The Tyndall Effect is the effect of light scattering in colloidal dispersion, while showing no light in a true solution. This effect is used to determine whether a mixture is a true solution or a colloid.

what is human resources in south Africa​

Answers

Explanation:

Human resources refer to a country's population, their skills and abilities

Which of the following would be included in the U.S. gross domestic product
(GDP) measure?

Answers

Answer:
B) The value of Toyota cars made in California

Explanation:
The question asks for something that would be included in the U.S.’s GDP. This answer is the only one that is located in the United States. The other answers are from different countries.

Gross domestic product (GDP) is a standardized measure of the value-added generated by a country's production of goods and services over a specific time period.

What is the significance of GDP?

GDP is essential since it offers information about an economy's value and performance. The rate of increase in real GDP is widely cited as an indicator of the economy's overall health.

In general, an increase in real GDP is regarded as proof that the economy is doing well.

Thus, Option B is included in US GDP.

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Benjamin wants to become a biotechnologist and eventually run his own
laboratory. In order to reach his goal, what education should Benjamin plan
to get?
A) internship
B) apprenticeship
C) associate degree
D) master's degree

Answers

Answer:

what education should Benjamin plan

to get?

D) master's degree.

Which one of these business structures has one owner and is run by one
person?

A. Limited liability company
B. Partnership
C. Corporation
D. Sole proprietorship

Answers

D is the answer, Sole proprietorship

Sole proprietorship is the one of these business structures has one owner and is run by one person. Hence, option D is correct.

What is Sole proprietorship?


A person who runs an unincorporated business alone is known as a sole proprietor. If you choose to treat a domestic limited liability company as a corporation, however, and you are the only member, you are not considered to be a sole owner.

Small enterprises like a neighborhood grocery store, a neighborhood clothing store, an artist, a freelance writer, an IT consultant, a freelance graphic designer, etc. are examples of sole owners.

A business that is owned, run, and controlled by one person is known as a sole proprietorship. A Sole Proprietor runs the business, reaps the financial benefits, and bears all risks and liabilities. It is appropriate for independently run businesses like hairdressers or small retail stores.

Thus, option D is correct.

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Do you think a client’s wishes should trump ethics in the mind of an advertising professional? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer: They should not.

Explanation:

When it comes to the advertising industry, the wishes of the client are not of the highest priority, they are of the second highest priority.

The highest priority is to the industry and its integrity. If advertisers acted in an unethical manner, they would risk destroying the reputation of the advertising industry which would lead to a massive loss of trust in it that could severely impact it.

Regardless of how important a client might be therefore, their wishes should never trump the ethics required in the industry because these ethics maintain the integrity of the advertising profession.

Question 6 of 10
The practice of fractional reserve banking means that:
O A. banks are required by law to operate as nonprofit organizations.
O B. banks are not allowed to use deposited funds to make loans.
O C. banks can change the interest rates on loans at any time.
O D. banks only keep a portion of their deposits as cash reserves.

Answers

Answer:

D. banks only keep a portion of their deposits as cash reserves.

Explanation:

A fractional reserve system needs a commercial bank to maintains the customer deposit percentage at the time of custody. This means that at any time the deposit fraction should have the cash backing i.e. physical also the fraction should be maintained

So according to the given situation, the last option is correct as the bank keep a portion of the deposits in cash reserves

Helppp !!

Is a group of customers who share common wants and needs :

A) Market management
B) Marketing
C) Promotion
D) Product / Service

Answers

D
Hope this helps you

a family gets 300 litres of free water,January has 31 days how many free kilolitres of water did this family get in January ​

Answers

Answer:

i think its 9300

Explanation:

you just say 300l multipled by 31days and you get 9300

If 42 of 500 people who clicked
your add bought a product online,
what would your conversion ratę
be?
A. 2.4%
B. 8.4%
C. 12.8%
D. 15.2%

Answers

Answer:

Conversion rate = 8.4%

Explanation:

Given:

Number of person clicked = 42

Total people = 500

Find:

Conversion rate

Computation:

Conversion rate = [Number of person clicked / Total people]100

Conversion rate = [42 / 500]100

Conversion rate = 8.4%

Which one is not a Function in MS Excel?

MAX
ARG
MIN
SUM

Answers

ARG is not a function I’m familiar with in Excel, however I’m familiar with MAX, MIN, and SUM in Excel.

There for the answer is ARG.

Professor Bong has just written the first textbook in Punk Economics. It is called 'Up Your Isoquant'. Market research suggests that the demand curve for this book will be Q = 2,000-100P, where P is the book's price. It will cost $1000 to set the book in type. This setup cost is necessary before any copies can be printed. In addition to setup cost, there is a marginal cost of $4 per book for every book printed.


a. What is the total revenue function R(Q) for Professor Bong's book?

b. What is the total cost function C(Q) for producing Professor Bong's book?

c. What are the marginal revenue function MR(Q) and the marginal cost function MC(Q)?

d. Find the profit-maximizing quantity of books for Professor Bong to sell.

Answers

Answer:

a. R(Q) = 2OQ - 0.01Q^2

b. C(Q) = 4Q + 1000

c. MR(Q) = 20 - 0.02Q; and MC(Q) = 4.

d. The profit-maximizing quantity of books for Professor Bong to sell is 800.

Explanation:

a. What is the total revenue function R(Q) for Professor Bong's book?

From the demand function, we can obtain price function P as follows:

Q = 2,000-100P

Q + 100P = 2,000

100P = 2,000 - Q

Divide through by 100, we have:

P = 20 - (1 / 100)Q

P = 20 - 0.01Q

The total revenue function R(Q) is the product of quantity demanded Q and price function of the book P as follows:

R(Q) = Q * P = QP .................... (1)

Since P = 20 - 0.01Q, we substitute into equation (1) and solve further as follows:

R(Q) = Q(20 - 0.01Q)

R(Q) = 2OQ - 0.01Q^2 <====== Total revenue function R(Q)

b. What is the total cost function C(Q) for producing Professor Bong's book?

By removing the dollar sign, this can be obtained as follows:

MC = Marginal cost = 4

VC = Variable cost = MC * Q = 4 * Q = 4Q

FC = Fixed cost = Setup cost = 1000

Therefore, the total cost function C(Q) can be obtained as follows:

C(Q) = VC + FC ...................... (2)

Substituting the values into equation (2), we have:

C(Q) = 4Q + 1000 <====== Total cost function C(Q)

c. What are the marginal revenue function MR(Q) and the marginal cost function MC(Q)?

To obtain the marginal revenue function MR(Q), the first derivative of the total revenue function R(Q) in part a is taken as follows:

MR(Q) = R'(Q)

MR(Q) = 20 - 0.02Q

To obtain the marginal cost function MC(Q), the first derivative of the total cost function C(Q) in part b is taken as follows:

MC(Q) = C'(Q)

MC(Q) = 4

d. Find the profit-maximizing quantity of books for Professor Bong to sell.

Since profit is maximized where MR(Q) = MC(Q), the profit-maximizing quantity of books for Professor Bong to sell can be calculated as follows:

20 - 0.02Q = 4

20 = 4 + 0.02Q

20 - 4 = 0.02Q

16 = 0.02Q

Q = 16 / 0.02

Q = 800

Therefore, the profit-maximizing quantity of books for Professor Bong to sell is 800.

equity shareholders are called what ​

Answers

Equity shareholders are called the dividend

According to Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) Section 3-312, a certified check or a cashier's check is fully recoverable if the check is _____.

Answers

Answer:

lost or stolen

Explanation:

The Uniform Commercial Code is one of the primary sources of the contract law in the United States of America together with the Common law. The Uniform Commercial Law is commonly known as the UCC and it is one of the "uniform law" or the "modern laws" in the United States.

Under the section 3-312 of the UCC if a check is a certified check or a cashier check and if the check is lost or stolen, then the claimant of the check can fully get the refund of the amount by submitting a declaration to the bank and have to wait for 30-90 days to get a replacement check or the refund of the money. The claimant may have to present a indemnity bond to the bank.

Base on Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) Section 3-312, There is every tendency that certified check or a cashier's check can be recovered in case of loss or theft.

Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) Section 3-312 can be regarded as code that overseas the recovery of any teller's check or certified check Incase of theft or loss.

This means that so far the check is a certified one no panic incase of loss.

Therefore, loss or stolen is correct.

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Do you agree with Archbishop John Foley that violence in the media can have a negative impact on young people? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer: Yes it can.

Explanation:

Young people have for ages looked up to the media to tell them what is trending and what isn't. The media therefore has a very strong influence on how young people behave because in telling them what is trending, the young will want to engage in those trendy actions so as not to be left out socially.

If violence is glorified in the media therefore - through music, movies, series or text - young people might pick up on this and think that violence is trendy and so will be more likely to engage in violence. If for instance young people see a music video where guns are being brandished by other young people, they will think it is okay to have guns.

Violence in the media can indeed have a negative impact on young people.

Martin is a credit counselor working with a client, Kim, who is in serious financial trouble. Kim is hesitant because she has a long way to go and a lot of work to do before she can be financially healthy again. What is the best way for Martin to explain the next steps to her?

A.) Martin should present the information in small manageable steps rather than give her a lengthy to-do list.

B.) Martin should make a list of tasks that must be completed and do them for her, since he is an experienced professional.

C.) Martin should compile a list of all the tasks that Kim must complete and suggest that she report back to him after she is finished.

D.) Martin should not encourage her to do anything she is reluctant to do, even if it means salvaging her financial life in the long term​

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

C la respuesta es la C ya que


What is one cost of avoiding insurance?
falling into debt if faced with a serious problem
not benefitting from insurance de bructibles
not being able to purchase a car or home
facing increased probability of accidents

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Edge

Describe and evaluate what Pfizer is doing with its PfizerWorks. 2. What structural implications—good and bad—does this approach have? (Think in terms of the six organizational design elements.) 3. Do you think this arrangement would work for other types of organizations? Why or why not? What types of organizations might it also work for? 4. What role do you think organizational structure plays in an organization's efficiency and effectiveness? Explain

Answers

Answer: Pfizer is the world's largest pharmaceutical firm that's has a wide range in research. Most of their work is dependent on research they carry out, strategies they have developed from the research and innovation they put in place.

Explanation:

Pfizer is the world's largest pharmaceutical firm that's has a wide range in research. Most of their work is dependent on research they carry out, strategies they have developed from the research and innovation they put in place.

They look at making a concept in the future where they would work remotely and connect with workers in any where in the world and share information.

This arrangement would work for many other firms, as most firm have started planning towards working remotely, and many have started out the process already.

Organizational structure has a big role to play in the efficiency of an organization, it depicts the work flow from the top to the bottom, what each department is doing, who guides them and how they can do better.

__ offers users an "Ask a Librarian" feature to inquire about the library's collections.

Answers

Answer:

Library of Congress (LOC)

Explanation:

A library also known as a bookhouse can be defined as an institution having various collection of books and other informative materials that people can read to gain more knowledge, insight and motivation about a particular topic. An example of a library is the Library of Congress (LOC) located in Washington DC, United States of America.

Library of Congress (LOC) refers to the research library used by the Congress of the United States of America to provide or gain access to a diverse and rich source of knowledge (informations) about things, places, animals, plants, people, etc.

Basically, it comprises of millions of literary works such as manuscripts, books, photographs, maps, recordings, newspapers in its collection and as a result of this, it is known to be the largest library in the world.

The Library of Congress (LOC) offers users an "Ask a Librarian" feature to inquire about the library's collections. Therefore, users can easily make enquiries from a librarian on any thing they aren't clear about using the Library of Congress (LOC).

Other Questions
Balance the following equations using the half-reaction method. Identify what is being oxidized and what is being reduced in each reaction: 1) M.O.' + a MAC (acidic solution The normative model of rational decision making isA maximization of expected subjective utilityB the availability heuristicC satisficingD loss aversion Comparing hash values can be used to assure that files retain _________ when they are moved from place to place and have not been altered or corrupted.A. IntegrityB. ConfidentialityC. AvailabilityD. Nonrepudiation There are approximately as many boys between 167 and 169 as there are between 169 and 170. True False two conductors having net charges of 13.9 and have a potential difference of 12.6(a) Determine the capacitance of the system. F (b) What is the potential difference between the two conductors if the charges on each are increased to +196.0 C and -196.0 C? V What is the molar solubility of Ag.PO in water? Ksp (Ag3PO4) = 1.4x10-16 (A) 1.1x10M (B) 4.8x10-SM (C) 5.2x10M (D) 6.8x10'M 1.LR. A nurse is planning a community education event-related to impaired cellular regulation. What teaching topics would the nurse include in this event? (Select all that apply.)a. Ways to minimize exposure to sunlightb. Resources available for smoking cessationc. Strategies to remain hydrated during hot weatherd. Use of indoor tanning beds instead of sunbathinge. Creative cooking techniques to increase dietary fiberf. How to determine sodium content in food? compute the firstorder partial derivatives of the function. =ln(46) (use symbolic notation and fractions where needed.) The depreciation amount is not directly included in CFAT, but depreciation is directly involved in the _____ calculation. OI. Gross Income O II. Net Income after Tax III. Taxable income IV. Operating Expense what are the three greatest threats or issues that confront the state of texas? if the market is a free-trade market, the market equilibrium price is $ and the market equilibrium quantity produced domestically is to what period do art historians now date the capitoline wolf? question 25 options: etruscan orientalizing roman republican early imperial medieval if plant species #10, 13,16,17,18 and 20 were no longer avaliable to the buffalo, predict three consequences to the stability of the biological community and ecosystem? a firm currently produces 400 units at a price of $40. if it earns $1,000 profit, what must the average cost be? The normal distributed load applied on the circular beam and obtain resultant moment and shear force when O=10 degrees and the resultant normal load on the beam. What situation is an example of external conflict? A lender may be protected from deterioration of the borrowers creditworthiness if the commercial lending agreement requires the borrower to maintain a:Multiple Choicea. fixed charge ratio below a certain level.b. fixed charge ratio above a certain level.c. specified return on equity.d. specified earnings per share (EPS). telling your audience your main ideas before you begin to develop your speech is an example of a Which of the following is least likely to impair a CPA firm's independence with respect to a nonpublic audit client in the Oklahoma City office of a national CPA firm?A. A partner in the Oklahoma City office owns an immaterial amount of stock in the client.B. A partner in the Jersey City office owns 7% of the client's stock.C. A partner in the Oklahoma City office, who does not work on the audit, previously served as controller for the audit client.D. A partner in the Chicago office is also the vice president of finance for the audit client. Description: In class, we will see how to use the Decorator design pattern to build an order for coffee; decorating the basic black coffee with cream, sugar and extra shots. In this homework, you will take the code shown in class and add two more items that can be additions to a coffee order. You will then create a JavaFX program, utilizing the decorator design pattern included, that provides the user interface to make coffee orders and display them. To create your user interface, you must use FXML and CSS style sheets. You must have at least one of each: a controller class, a .fxml file and a .css file. The user interface must render only using this approach. Implementation Details: You will create a maven project, including unit tests, using the Maven project provided for this homework. The GUI: You must include a way to start a new order, delete an order, order each additional item and display the order and total cost when the order is complete. Once the order is complete, you must display the entire order including the cost of each item, the add ons and total cost of the order. For example: Black Coffee: $3.99 + extra shot: $1.20 + cream: $.50 + sugar: $.50 Total: 6.19 The user must be able to build another order after each order is completed. You must also create some kind of color/design scheme for you app, it can not just be the defaults. Otherwise, you are free to be creative with your user interface. CS 342 Homework #6 Fall 2021 The Code: Your orders must be built utilizing the design pattern code included. For example, if I wanted to order a coffee with an extra shot, cream and sugar, it would be built like this: Coffee order = new Sugar(new Cream( new ExtraShot(new BasicCoffee()))); For this HW, it is assumed that every coffee order will start with BasicCoffee. You do not need to include functionality to remove certain items once they are added. The user can just delete the order and start again. You must add two more "add ons" for a basic coffee. This will require two new classes that follow the same construction as the Cream, Sugar and ExtraShot classes. Hint 1: You will want to utilize a separate class to control the building of the orders. This class could have a data member (Coffee order) and methods that add items to the order (order = new Cream(order);). You could initialize the data member order to a BasicCoffee in the constructor since each order starts with that. Hint 2: Remember nested classes share data members with the enclosing class. You do not need to keep all the classes in separate files. You may also add code to the existing files if need be but not remove any code that already exists. Test Cases: You must include a minimum of 10 unit tests in the CoffeeDecoratorTest.java file provided in the Maven template project. These must run with the maven command "test".