noble gases are used in many situations where a safe and constant environment must be maintained. for example, helium is used to provide a protective atmosphere for making fiber optics and semiconductors. argon is used to fill incandescent and flourescent light bulbs to prevent oxygen from corroding the hot filament. why are noble gases used in these situations?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Noble gases have a complete valence electron shell making them stable and nonreactive.

Explanation:


Related Questions

What would be the partial pressure of nitrogen, PN2, in a room in which the total air pressure was 0.987 atm?

Answers

This problem is providing describing a room in which air has a total pressure of 0.987 atm and the partial pressure of nitrogen is asked, turning out to be 0.746 atm.

In such a case, we can start by looking at the provided table, which shows the composition of dry air in mass basis, which means we must convert the composition of nitrogen to mole fraction by knowing that the average molar mass of air is 28.9647 g/mol, and thus, we infer that the mole fraction of nitrogen in air is about 0.755 according to:

[tex]x_{N_2}=\frac{0.781*14.0067g/mol*2}{28.9647g/mol} =0.755[/tex]

Then, we recall the Dalton's law version that relates total pressure, partial pressure and mole fraction written for nitrogen:

[tex]P_{N_2}=x_{N_2}P[/tex]

Finally, we plug in the previously calculated mole fraction and the total pressure of air to obtain:

[tex]P_{N_2}=0.755*0.987 atm\\\\P_{N_2}=0.746atm[/tex]

Learn more:

(Gas laws) https://brainly.com/question/8511562(Dalton's law) https://brainly.com/question/14119417

Why does potassium have a lower electronegativity than Bromine?

Answers

Potassium has a lower EN than Bromine.

EN Trends:

Decreases down the group but increases across a period.

Potassium is to the left of the periodic table while bromine is on the right, and according to the trends, Bromine will be bigger because EN increases across a period. This allows the nucleus to attract the bonding electrons more strongly.

Hope it helps!

A student makes an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide. Which statement correctly identifies the two ions present in the solute of this mixture?
A. The sodium ion is positive, and the hydroxide ion is negative.
B. The sodium ion is neutral, and the hydroxide ion is neutral
C. The sodium ion is positive, and the hydroxide ion is positive.
D. The sodium ion is negative, and the hydroxide ion is positive.

Answers

Answer:

A. Na+ OH-

Explanation:

positive and negative ions form bonds because positive and negative attract

Which dosage form is a semisolid preparation that contains very small solid particles that are suspended in a liquid

Answers

A GEL is a semisolid preparation that contains very small solid particles that are suspended in a liquid. A gel always contains an agent (e.g., agarose) that provides stiffness to the preparation.

A gel is a semisolid preparation that contains a gelling agent which provides stiffness to the preparation.

The gelling agent can be, for example, agarose (this gelling agent is used to prepare gels in electrophoresis).

In an agarose gel, agarose molecules are organized into three-dimensional (3D) structures similar to pores, which allow the passage of DNA fragments during electrophoresis.

Learn more about agarose gel here:

https://brainly.com/question/5661562

Which of the following giant covalent structures is a good conductor of electricity?
a) polythene
b) diamond
c) graphite
d) silicon dioixide

Answers

I would go with C

Hope this helps

A sample of nitrogen gas at STP has a volume of 65.8 L. What is the mass of the gas?
A)
82.3 g
B) 41.18
2.94 g
07
0.210 g
E
0.1058

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

What was boyle’s most famous discovery about gases?

Answers

Answer:

Boyle's most famous discovery had to do with how the pressure and volume of gases relate, either this or he discovered the volume of a gas decreases with increasing pressure...

Explanation:

...

which option can be classified as a pure substance

A. solution
B. compound
C. homogeneous mixture
D. heterogeneous mixture

Answers

Answer:

B. compound

Explanation:

A pure substance can be an element, which consists of only one type of atom and cannot be broken down by a chemical change, or a compound, which consists of two or more types of atoms.

which reaction is an oxidation-reduction reaction?

Answers

Answer:

pl

saponification palmitate

why are we always at the center of a rainbow? and why can we see a rainbow?

Answers

Answer:

the sun is directly behind your head

Explanation:

The reason why we can see a rainbow is caused by sunlight and atmospheric conditions

what are subatomic particles?​

Answers

Explanation:

a particle smaller than an atom (e.g., a neutron) or a cluster of such particles (e.g., an alpha particle).

question: the diagram below shows the major parts of the digestive system.
what part of the digestive system is labeled by the number 1?
A.
small intestine
B.
esophagus
C.
stomach
D.
mouth

Answers

D . mouth bc the esophagus is like the throat

Answer:

I got it Right in Study Island

Explanation:

Use the chemical equation to complete the activity.

4Fe + 3O2 → 2Fe2O3

Iron (Fe) reacts with oxygen (O2) to form iron oxide. A scientist adds 15.4 grams of Fe to 3.6 grams of O2 to start the reaction. All of the iron and oxygen react to form iron oxide. Explain in detail how you can determine how many grams of iron oxide will be produced.

Use the law of conservation of matter in the explanation.

Answers

Answer:

14.54 g Fe2O3

Explanation:

The first step would be to balance the equation but since it's already balanced we don't have to worry about that.

Through the balanced equation, you can find the stoichiometry of the reaction, that is:

4 moles of Fe, react with 3 moles of O2, to produce 2 moles of Fe2O3

Chemistry (accurately stoichiometry) is all about ratios and proportions. The balanced equations gives you the standard ratio by which moles are produced.

So the next step (shown in the paper), is to convert the grams that are giving you in Moles, and you do this by dividing the number of grams given by the molar mass of the substance. The molar mass is the number of grams by which you can find exactly 6.022x10²³ molecules (one mole) of one specific substance.

15.4 g of Fe= 0.28 mol Fe

3.6 g of O2= 0.11 mol O2

Now that you have the quantity of moles, what you need to do is to look for the limitant reactant.

In a balanced equation, the number of moles in the reactants are the rules and they're gonna react completely with each other. If you want x quatity of reactants to react completely, then you will have to respect the proportion to the ratio given in the balanced equation.

But you will rarely follow the proportion so there will usually be a reactant that's gonna be limiting the reaction and one that is in excess. And how do you find this? Well, the easiest way to do it is:

Dividing the number of moles obtained by x element the coefficients of that element in the balanced equation. The one that has the smallest ratio, is the limitant reactants.

Since the limitant reactant is gonna be limiting the reaction, all the stoichiometric procedures should be calculated through it, and in this case, the limitant reactant is O2.

But then how to establish the stoichiometric rule to find the number of Iron oxide (III) that's being produced?

Look back to the stoichiometry of the reaction:

To produce 2 moles of Fe2O3, you need 3 moles of O2.

But you have 0.11 mol O2.

Then establish a factor of conversion (shown in the picture)

The result is 0.07 mol of Fe2O3, but you need the answer in grams so you find the molar mass of Fe2O3 and then multiply it by the number of moles (0.07)

The answer is 14.54 g of Fe2O3

CHEMISTRY IS ALL ABOUT PROPORTIONS :D

An ion is:

Select one:

a.
An atom with an extra neutron.

b.
An atom or molecule with an electrical charge.

c.
The outermost shell of an atom.

Answers

The answer is b) an atom with an extra neutron.


The outermost shell of an atom is known as a valence shell.

An atom with an extra neutron is an isotope.

Consider the van deemter equation. why does increasing the flow rate reduce the contribution of longitudinal diffusion to total plate height?

Answers

Answer:

Why does increasing the flow rate reduce the contribution of longitudinal diffusion to total plate height? Increasing the flow rate decreases the time the solute resides in the column, resulting in less diffusional broadening.

Explanation:

Find the molecular formula of ethylene glycol, used in antifreeze, if its empirical formula is CH3O and its molar mass is 62 g/mol.

Answers

The molecular formula of the ethylene glycol is C₂H₆O₂.

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Empirical formula = CH₃O Molar mass of compound = 62 g/mol Molecular formula =?

Molecular formula = empirical × n = molar mass

[CH₃O]n = 62

[12 + (3×1) + 16]n = 62

31n = 62

Divide both side by 31

n = 62 / 31

n = 2

Molecular formula = [CH₃O]n

Molecular formula = [CH₃O]₂

Molecular formula = C₂H₆O₂

Learn more about empirical and molecular formula: https://brainly.com/question/25820990

Select the correct answer. In which situation is chemical energy being converted to another form of energy? A. a lamp plugged into the electric grid B. a fluttering flag C. a floating wooden log D. a burning candle

Answers

Answer:

D. A burning candle. (chemical energy into energy of heat and light, i.e. thermal and wave)

Explanation:

comment and tell me if it right.

The situation in which chemical energy being converted to another form of energy is a burning candle.

So, option D is correct one.

What is chemical energy?

The energy produce by the chemical reaction is called chemical energy.

Example: burning of candle.

Give the example of energy conversion.When lamp plugged into electric grid then electrical energy is converted into light energy.When candle is burn then chemical energy is converted into light energy.No energy takes place during a fluttering flag and a floating wooden log.

learn more about chemical energy,

https://brainly.com/question/1371184

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Would an alkaline earth metal make a good replacement for tin in a tin can?

Answers

Answer:

Definitely not. This is because the alkaline earth metal [basically group 2 elements] are reactive and will react with the contents of the can, contaminating it.

No, alkaline earth metals would not be a good replacement for tin in a tin can because alkali from alkaline earth metals react with tin and release hydrogen.

What are alkaline earth metals?

Alkaline earth metals are present in group 2 of the periodic table. They are beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), and radium (Ra).

They are called alkaline earth metals because their hydroxide and oxides are highly alkaline. Their metal oxides are found in the earth's crust.

These metals have 2 electrons in their outer shell, and they are highly reactive, so they will react with the tin in a tin can.

Thus, alkali from alkaline earth metals react with tin and generate hydrogen, hence they would not make an acceptable replacement for tin in a tin can.

To learn more about alkaline earth metal, refer to the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/23436350

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HELP ME PLEASE HURRY
The characteristics of two different types of reactions are shown below:

Reaction A: Electrons are gained by the atoms of an element.
Reaction B: Protons are lost by the atom of an element.

Which statement is true about the atoms of the elements that participate in the two reactions?

Their identity changes in both Reaction A and Reaction B.
Their identity changes in Reaction A but not in Reaction B.
Their identity changes in Reaction B but not in Reaction A.
Their identity remains the same in both Reaction A and Reaction B.

Answers

Answer:

D is correct

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Electrons are gained by the atoms. There is no change in the nucleus of the atom and the number of protons remains identical.

True or false? The empirical formula of a compound is the simplest formula that shows the numerical relationship of the elements in the compound.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

the empirical formula usually shows us the atoms' symbols and then how much of them are present in this certain compound. For example there is H2O

HELP ME PLZZZ

SMNSNSNS
D
D
D
D
D
D

D
D
D
D

Answers

Answer:

#1 is C, #2 is D, #3 is A

Explanation:

At room temperature, all the metalloids are solids, while most nonmetals are​

Answers

Answer:

at their own state.

That leaves only five elements: carbon, phosphorus, sulfur, selenium, and iodine, which are all non-metals and are solid at room temperature.

How many atoms are in 11.5g of Hg

Answers

5. is your answer thank you!

What is the noble gas notation of Titanium in the ground state?

Answers

What is the noble gas notation of Titanium in the ground state?
Answer: Titanium atoms have 22 electrons and the shell structure is 2.8. 10.2. The ground state electron configuration of ground state gaseous neutral titanium is [Ar]. 3d2.

what element generally appears in the formula of an acid

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen, hope this helps :)

how does one determine a molecular formula from the epirical formula

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

What is the correct formula
for tin(II) chloride dihydrate?

Answers

the answer is A. SnCl2 . 2H2O

A glacier can travel over the surface of Earth and reshape it. The chart describes three things a glacier can do.

Glacial Actions:
1. breaks large rocks into smaller ones
2. pushes broken rocks ahead of itself
3. leaves broken rocks behind when the front edge melts

Which terms BEST describe these glacial actions in the order as presented?

a. weathering, erosion, deposition

b. erosion, chemical weathering, deposition

c. deposition, weathering, erosion

d. chemical weathering, mechanical weathering, erosion

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Liquids have a definite volume when poured into a container. What does this mean?

Answers

Answer:

A solid has definite volume and definite shape, a gas has neither definite volume nor definite shape, and as said in the question, a liquid has a definite volume but no definite shape.

What this means is that even though liquid molecules can slide past each other and move to fill up the space they are in (this means that liquids have no definite shape), they keep their volume. That is, liquids have consistent, unchanging volume.

Hopefully that's helpful! :)

what is actually chemistry​

Answers

Answer:

Chemistry is the branch of science that deals with the properties, composition, and structure of elements and compounds, how they can change, and the energy that is released or absorbed when they change.

Answer:

Well my  teacher said a more complex way he said chemistry is the science that deals with the properties, composition, and structure of substances.

Explanation:

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