To determine the enthalpy and entropy of dissolving a compound, you need to measure the Ksp at multiple _______. Then, plot ln(Ksp) vs. ______. The slope of the plotted line relates to the _______ of dissolving and the intercept of the plotted line relates to the ______ of dissolving.
Answer:
To determine the enthalpy and entropy of dissolving a compound, you need to measure the Ksp at multiple temperatures. Then, plot ln(Ksp) vs. 1/T. The slope of the plotted line relates to the enthalpy (ΔH) of dissolving and the intercept of the plotted line relates to the entropy (ΔS) of dissolving.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us use the thermodynamic definition of the Gibbs free energy and its relationship with Ksp as follows:
[tex]\Delta G=-RTln(Ksp)\\\\\Delta G=\Delta H-T\Delta S[/tex]
Thus, by combining them, we obtain:
[tex]-RTln(Ksp)=\Delta H-T\Delta S\\\\ln(Ksp)=-\frac{\Delta H}{RT} +\frac{T\Delta S}{RT} \\\\ln(Ksp)=-\frac{\Delta H}{RT} +\frac{\Delta S}{R}[/tex]
Which is related to the general line equation:
[tex]y=mx+b[/tex]
Whereas:
[tex]y=ln(Ksp)\\\\m=-\frac{\Delta H}{R} \\\\x=\frac{1}{T} \\\\b=\frac{\Delta S}{R}[/tex]
It means that we answer to the blanks as follows:
To determine the enthalpy and entropy of dissolving a compound, you need to measure the Ksp at multiple temperatures. Then, plot ln(Ksp) vs. 1/T. The slope of the plotted line relates to the enthalpy (ΔH) of dissolving and the intercept of the plotted line relates to the entropy (ΔS) of dissolving.
Regards!
What is the speed of a wave with a frequency of 2 Hz and a wavelength of 87m (subject is science) pls answer fast
Answer:
43.5
Explanation:
Hope that helps
2.
A solution contains 50 g of KCl per 100 g of water at
90°C. Is the solution unsaturated, saturated or
supersaturated?
unsaturated, saturated or supersaturated?
Give the balanced equation for the neutralisation of the excess NaOH with HCI.
1 NaCl + 1 HCl ➡️ 1 NaCl + Water (H2O) .
Question 1 of 10
What happens when a solid becomes a liquid?
Answer:it dissolves and evaporates
Explanation:
Arrange the following in order of increasing Rf with TLC:
a. acetic acid
b. acetaldehyde
c. 2-octanone
d. decane
e. 1-butanol
Answer:
Decane> 2-octanone> acetaldehyde> acetic acid> 1-butanol
Explanation:
One of the most important factors that affect the retention factor (Rf) in chromatography is the polarity of the mobile phase.
We have to recall that effective separation in chromatography depends on the movement of the mobile phase over a stationary phase.
The more polar the mobile phase, the more it interacts with the solute and the more the distance it travels from the baseline. Thus high solvent polarity leads to higher Rf value.
Therefore, the order of increasing Rf values for the solvents in the question is; Decane> 2-octanone> acetaldehyde> acetic acid> 1-butanol
A solution has a [H3O+] of 1 × 10−5 M. What is the [OH−] of the solution?
A) 9 M
B) 14 M
C) 1 x 10^{-9}
D) 1 x 10^{-14}
once water reach its boiling point what does you notice about its temperature??
4. After reaching the final titration endpoint the solution will be cloudy white. As time goes on the solution will turn back to a cloudy dark purple color. Why does this occur if you have already reached the endpoint
Answer: hello some part of your question is missing below is the missing part
In an experiment to determine the % of ascorbic acid in Vitamin C Tablets by Titration with Potassium Bromate,
answer:
Oxidation half reaction of Vitamin C
Explanation:
The solution will turn cloudy dark purple even after reaching endpoint when allowed to settle with time. because of the Oxidation half reaction of Vitamin C. also during the Titration process few drops of starch solution will be added to help determine the endpoint of the experiment .
张
ci Metal displaces 50cm of water
when completely immersed in water if the mos
of the metal is 35.0q, calculate its
density
Answer:
0.70 g/cm³
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Volume of water displaced by the metal (V): 50 cm³ (this is equal to the volume of the metal)Mass of the metal (m): 35.0 gStep 2: Calculate the density (ρ) of the metal
Density is an intrinsic property of matter. It is equal to the mass of the metal divided by its volume.
ρ = m/V
ρ = 35.0 g/50 cm³ = 0.70 g/cm³
A penny has a thickness of approximately 1.0 mm. If you stacked Avogadro's number of pennies one on top of the other on Earth's surface, how far would the stack extend (in kilometers). For comparison, the sun is about 150 million km from Earth and the nearest star (Proxima Centauri) is about 40 trillion km from Earth].
Answer:
6.02 × 10²⁷ km
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the height of the stack of pennies
A penny has a thickness of approximately 1.0 mm. If you stacked Avogadro's number of pennies (6.02 × 10²³ pennies) one on top of the other on Earth's surface, the height of the stack of pennies would be:
6.02 × 10²³ pennie × 1.0 mm/1 pennie = 6.02 × 10²³ mm
Step 2: Convert 6.02 × 10²³ mm to kilometers
We will use the following conversion factors.
1 km = 10³ m1 m = 10³ mm6.02 × 10²³ mm × 1 m/10³ mm × 1 km/10³ m = 6.02 × 10²⁷ km
3. 3. A 90.-mL sample of juice was titrated with the I2(aq) solution described above using a sb buret. The initial reading of the sb buret was 58.3 mL. When the endpoint was reached, the reading on the sb buret was 26.9 mL. How many mg of Vitamin C were in the juice sample
Answer:
2765mg of Vitamin C assuming the concentration of I2 = 0.500M
Explanation:
Iodine, I2, reacts with vitamin C in a ratio of 1:1 (The moles of I2 added = Moles of Vitamin C in the sample). To solve this question we must find the difference in volume from the initial reading to the endpoint reading. Now, ASSUMING the molar concentration of the I2(aq) solution is 0.500M we can find the moles of I2 = Moles of Vitamin C. With its molar mass -176.12g/mol- we can find its mass:
Moles I2:
Volume = 58.3mL - 26.9mL = 31.4mL = 0.0314L * (0.500mol / L) = 0.0157 moles I2 = Moles Vitamin C
Mass Vitamin C:
0.0157 moles * (176.12g/mol) = 2.765g of Vitamin C * (1000mg/1g) =
2765mg of Vitamin C assuming the concentration of I2 = 0.500M
What are the lengths of the diagonals of the kite?
The answer ( 13 and 8 )
x²=5²+12²
x²=25+144
x²=169
x=13
x²=5²+6²
x²=25+36
x²=61
x=7.8
x=8
One of the most common causes of inaccurate melting point ranges is rapid heating of the compound. Under these circumstances, how will the observed MP range compare to the true MP range
Answer:
INCREASE in the difference between the melting point measured and the true melting temperature.
Explanation:
Melting point of a compound is defined as the temperature at which the soils compound changes into liquid at the atmospheric pressure. There are different circumstances that can lead to inaccurate melting point. These include:
--> presence of impurities in the compound,
--> Molecular composition,
--> Force of attraction, and
--> Rapid heating of the compound.
Under the circumstances of rapid heating of the compound, there would be an increase in the melting point range when compared with the true melting point range of the compound.
The higher the heating rate, the more rapid the rise in oven temperature, increasing the difference between the melting point measured and the true melting temperature.
Which of the following ions is formed when an acid is dissolved in a solution? (5 points)
H+
O−
OH−
SO42+
Answer:
H +
Explanation:
Acid are those species which donates the H+ ion when dissolved in a solution. In other way acid are those chemical species which donate proton to other species as proton means H+ ion so H+ ions are formed as a result of dissolution ..
Which of these is a model that
represents valence electrons in
an atom as dots around the
element's chemical symbol?
Classify each compound as ionic or molecular.
a. ZnCl2
b. MgS
c. CH4
Answer:
ZnCl2=ionic
MgS=ionic
CH4=molecular
Explanation:
ZnCl₂=ionic, MgS=ionic and CH₄=molecular compounds.
Thus, Ions with opposing charges that are kept together by electrostatic forces make up ionic compounds. Typically, a metal and a nonmetal combine to make them.
Atoms share electrons through covalent bonds to form molecular compounds.
When atoms of various elements share electrons through covalent bonds, molecules are created, also known as covalent compounds. These compounds consist of molecules made up of joined atoms, and the shared electrons strengthen the bonds between the atoms.
Thus, ZnCl₂=ionic, MgS=ionic and CH₄=molecular compounds.
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An object with a mass of 0.255 kg and density of 2.89 g/cm^3 measures 34 mm in length and 46 mm in width. What is the height of the object?
1) 5.6 cm
2) 5.6•10^-2 cm
3) 7.2 •10^-4 cm
5.64 I think, I'm sorry if I'm wrong
Using the following equation how many grams of water you would get from 886 g of glucose:
C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy
Answer:
531.6g
Explanation:
Total moles of glucose in this case is: 886/180= 4.922 (mole)
For every 1 mole glucose we get 6 mole water
-> Mole of water is: 4.922 * 6= 29.533 (mole)
weight of water is 18. Therefore, total weight of water that we will have from 886g of glucose are: 25.933*18= 531.6g
When 10.0 g of sulfur is combined with 10.0 g of oxygen, 20.0 g of sulfur dioxide is formed. What mass of oxygen would be required to convert 10.0 g of sulfur into sulfur trioxide?
Answer:
Actually, we can answer the problem even without the first statement. All we have to do is write the reaction for the production of sulfur trioxide.
2 S + 3 O₂ → 2 SO₃
The stoichiometric calculations is as follows:
6 g S * 1 mol/32.06 g S = 0.187 mol S
Moles O₂ needed = 0.187 mol S * 3 mol O₂/2 mol S = 0.2805 mol O₂
Since the molar mas of O₂ is 32 g/mol,
Mass of O₂ needed = 0.2805 mol O₂ * 32 g/mol = 8.976 g O₂
Propose two steps that could be taken to reduce the vulnerability of the US to hurricanes. Explain why you think those would be effective in saving lives and property.
This is not just about planning and design of buildings and towns/cities, even though those are very important. You could write about the role of research in science and technology and their contributions to emergency preparedness.
You must write at least one paragraph (roughly 150 words).
Answer:
Sensors and evacuation planning.
Explanation:
Sensors that provides information about hurricane and evacuation planning are the two steps that can reduce the vulnerability of the United States to hurricanes. Sensors provides information about hurricane so we can prepare ourselves about it and the evacuation plan helps in order to quick displacement of people from the hurricane area so these two steps can reduce the vulnerability of the US to hurricanes.
Write the step-by-step mechanism for the following reactions showing, initiation, propogation and atleast one termination rections.
a. The light-initiated reaction of cyclohexane with chlorine to give chlorocyclohexane
b. The reaction between cyclobutane and bromine to give bromocyclobutane
Answer:
See explanation and image attached.
Explanation:
A free radical reaction is a reaction that involves species having an odd number of electrons.
The initiation step involves the formation of the odd electron species. The propagation steps produce more odd electron species while the termination steps eliminate the odd electron species.
The halogenation of alkanes occurs by free radical mechanism. The initiation, propagation and termination steps for the free radical chlorination of cyclohexane and cyclobutane is shown in the image attached.
What is the standard enthalpy change for the decomposition of one mole of SO3?
Answer:
see explanation
Explanation:
SO₃(g) + 395.77 Kj/mole => S°(s) + 3/2O₂(g)
The standard heat of formation for SO₃(g) is given by the following rxn:
S°(s) + 3/2O₂(g) => SO₃(g) + 395.77 kJ/mole. Reversing this reaction is the decomposition of SO₃(g) into its basic elements in their standard state (25°C, 1atm) and is endothermic with +295.77Kj/mole.
el estado de oxidación de CaS, I2O5, SIO2, sb2O3, MnO3
Answer:
Lo siento, no sé la respuesta, pero espero que lo hagas bien
CAN SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME I WILL MARK YOU AS BRAINLIEST
Explanation:
[tex]2H_2O_2 \rightarrow 2H_2O + O_2[/tex]
First convert the amount of water into moles:
360 g H2O × [tex]\left(\dfrac{1\:\text{mol}H_2O}{18.015\:\text{g}H_2O}\right)[/tex]
[tex] = 20. \:\text{mol}H_2O[/tex]
Now let's calculate the number of moles of O2 gas produced.
20 mol H2O × [tex]\left(\dfrac{1\:\text{mol}O_2}{2\:\text{mol}H_2O}\right)=10\:\text{mol}O_2[/tex]
The volume of gas at 10°C and 5 atm can be found using the ideal gas law:
[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]
[tex]V= \dfrac{nRT}{P}[/tex]
[tex]= \dfrac{(10)(0.082)(283)}{(5)}=46.4\:L[/tex]
calculate the relative molecular
mass of Zn (NO3)2
Answer:
Okyu
Explanation:
Mass of Zn = 65
(NO3)2 = 124
[tex]65 + (14 + 16 \times 2) \times 2 \\ 65 + 124 \\ = 184g mol[/tex]
Explanation:
Mass of Zn = 65
(NO3)2 = 124
\begin{gathered}65 + (14 + 16 \times 2) \times 2 \\ 65 + 124 \\ = 184g mol\end{gathered}
65+(14+16×2)×2
65+124
=184gmol
For a non-inverting amplifier if R1= ∞ ohm, then the gain of the amplifier is:
(a) Zero
(b) -1
(c) +1
(d) Infinite
Answer:
its d
Explanation:
The three parts of quality assurance are determining use objectives, setting specifications, and assessment of results. Classify the actions taken during quality assurance by the part of quality assurance in which they should be taken.
a. Document procedures and keep suitable records.
b. Use quality control samples to monitor performance.
c. Compare data and results with specifications.
d. Consider the accuracy and precision needed.
e. Determine the sampling requirements.
f. Follow standard operating procedures.
The actions taken during quality assurance by the part of quality assurance in which they should be taken is to document procedures and keep suitable records. The correct option is a.
What is quality assurance?Quality assurance is checking the quality of objects and services. They are assured in the companies and factories and other places to check the quality of the products.
The different type of quality assurance is: There are different types of quality assurance.
control.acceptance sampling. control charts.product quality control.They work in the set quality and set requirements. They maintain the quality and develop those sets. Furthermore, they manage waste and quality.
Thus, the correct option is a. Document procedures and keep suitable records.
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When an electron moves up to higher energy levels, the atom Choose... a photon of light whereas the atom Choose... a photon of light when an electron drops to a lower energy level. The photons emitted from an atom appear as
Answer:
Explanation:
When an electron moves from a lower energy level to a higher energy level, energy is absorbed by the atom. When an electron moves from a higher to a lower energy level, energy is released and photon is emitted.
this emitted photon is depicted as a small wave-packet being expelled by the atom in a well-defined direction.
What waves are used to send signals because they can travel over very long distances and pass through buildings
Answer:
sound waves for used I think