Net operating income is less under absorption costing than under variable costing when inventory for the period increases.
Under absorption costing, all manufacturing costs, including fixed manufacturing overhead costs, are included in the cost of the product. This means that some of the fixed manufacturing overhead costs are absorbed into inventory when it is produced, and then expensed when the inventory is sold.
Under absorption costing, only variable manufacturing costs are included in the cost of the product. Fixed manufacturing overhead costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.
If inventory for the period increases, then more fixed manufacturing overhead costs will be absorbed into inventory under absorption costing than under variable costing. This will result in a higher cost of goods sold and a lower net operating income under absorption costing compared to variable costing.
To learn more about absorption costing, visit here
https://brainly.com/question/14347350
#SPJ4
Marginal cost is the change in the: Group of answer choices average variable cost associated with producing one more unit of output. average total cost associated with producing one more unit of output total cost associated with producing one more unit of output. opportunity cost associated with producing one more unit of output.
Marginal cost is the change in the total cost associated with producing one more unit of output. Therefore, the correct option is B.
Marginal cost refers to the additional cost incurred by producing one more unit of a product. It represents the change in total cost which includes both variable and fixed costs when the production level changes by one unit. This concept helps businesses to understand how their costs will be affected when adjusting their production levels, allowing them to make informed decisions about production quantities.
While average variable cost may also change with the production of an additional unit, it only considers the variable costs and not fixed costs. Opportunity cost, on the other hand, is the cost of the next best alternative forgone and is not directly related to the production of one more unit of output. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: Marginal cost is the change in the: A) average variable cost associated with producing one more unit of output. B) total cost associated with producing one more unit of output. C) opportunity cost associated with producing one more unit of output.
Learn more about Marginal cost:
https://brainly.com/question/30165613
#SPJ11
When people gather in the same place at the same time but lack organization or lasting patterns of interaction, they form a(n)
When people gather in the same place at the same time but lack organization or lasting patterns of interaction, they form a crowd. Crowds are typically characterized by a lack of structure, and can be spontaneous and fleeting in nature.
Members of a crowd may have little to no prior connection to one another, and may not engage in any significant or lasting social interactions. Crowds can range in size from small groups of individuals to massive gatherings of people, and can occur in a variety of settings, including public spaces, events, protests, and emergencies. While crowds may lack structure or organization, they can still have a powerful impact on individuals and society as a whole. Crowds can be influenced by factors such as emotions, rumors, and social norms, and can lead to behaviors such as panic, violence, or collective action.
The study of crowds is an important area of research in sociology and psychology, as it can provide insights into the dynamics of social interaction and the ways in which people respond to different social contexts. Overall, while crowds may lack lasting patterns of interaction or organization, they remain an important aspect of human social behavior.
For more such questions on organization
https://brainly.com/question/25922351
#SPJ11
New equipment will require an initial $500,000 investment today, with expected positive annual returns of $95,500 each year over the following 10 years. The MARR is 1%. Determine the present worth of this investment.
The present worth of this investment is $415,978.80.
To determine the present worth of the investment, you need to calculate the net present value (NPV) of the cash flows. The given terms are:
- Initial investment: $500,000
- Annual returns: $95,500
- Number of years: 10
- MARR: 1%
Calculate the present value of each annual return using the formula: PV = FV / (1 + r)^n, where PV is the present value, FV is the future value (annual return), r is the discount rate (MARR), and n is the number of years.
Sum the present values of all annual returns.
Subtract the initial investment from the total present value to find the NPV.
Calculate the present value for each year:
PV1 = $95,500 / (1 + 0.01)^1 = $94,554.46
PV2 = $95,500 / (1 + 0.01)^2 = $93,618.28
PV3 = $95,500 / (1 + 0.01)^3 = $92,691.37
...
PV10 = $95,500 / (1 + 0.01)^10 = $86,450.71
Sum the present values:
Total PV = PV1 + PV2 + ... + PV10 = $94,554.46 + $93,618.28 + ... + $86,450.71 = $915,978.80
Calculate the NPV:
NPV = Total PV - Initial Investment = $915,978.80 - $500,000 = $415,978.80
The present worth of this investment is $415,978.80.
Learn more about investment
brainly.com/question/15353704
#SPJ11
Traditionally, while an American businessperson would carefully review a written contract prior to making a deal, a Chinese businessperson would be more likely to
Traditionally, Chinese business culture places a greater emphasis on building relationships and trust than strictly adhering to a written contract.
Therefore, while an American businessperson may prioritize reviewing and negotiating the terms of a written contract, a Chinese businessperson may focus more on developing a personal connection and establishing trust with their potential partner.
This is not to say that written contracts are not important in Chinese business culture, but they are viewed more as a supplement to the personal relationship and trust that has been established.
Additionally, the emphasis on personal connections and relationships in Chinese business culture often means that negotiations may take longer and involve more socializing and networking than in American business culture.
To know more about contract visit:
https://brainly.com/question/2669219
#SPJ11
Imagine you borrow 100 stocks from a broker, and you sell the stocks on the market for $100 each. You expect the price of the stock to drop to $80. Instead, the stock price goes up to $102. How much did you gain/lose
If you borrowed 100 stocks from a broker and sold them on the market for $100 each, you would have received $10,000.
If you expected the stock price to drop to $80 and you decided to buy back the 100 stocks at that price, you would have spent $8,000 to buy back the shares, leaving you with a profit of $2,000 ($10,000 - $8,000). However, in this scenario, the stock price went up to $102 instead of dropping to $80. This means that if you were to buy back the 100 stocks, you would have to spend $10,200 instead of $8,000, resulting in a loss of $200 ($10,000 - $10,200). Therefore, in this scenario, you lost $200 instead of gaining a profit of $2,000.
To know more about stock price visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29362234
#SPJ11
Which of the following statements regarding liquidating distributions is true? Multiple Choice A partner will recognize a gain when the partnership distributes only money and the amount is greater than the partner's outside basis. A partner will recognize a gain when the partnership distributes only money and hot assets and the inside bases of the distributed assets are greater than the partner's outside basis. A partner will recognize a gain when the partnership distributes money, hot assets, and other property and the inside bases of the distributed assets are greater than the partner's outside basis. A partner will recognize a gain when the partnership distributes only money and the amount is less than the partner's outside basis.
Liquidating Distributions is true when A partner will recognize a gain when the partnership distributes only money and the amount is greater than the partner's outside basis.
Explanation: In a liquidating distribution, a partner's gain or loss is determined by comparing the amount of money and the fair market value of property received to the partner's outside basis in the partnership interest.
When a partnership distributes only money and the amount received is greater than the partner's outside basis, the partner will recognize a gain. This gain represents the difference between the amount of money received and the partner's outside basis.
In the other scenarios mentioned, the gain recognition rules are different. When the partnership distributes hot assets or a combination of money, hot assets, and other property, the gain recognition depends on the partner's share of the inside basis of the distributed assets and how it compares to the partner's outside basis.
Additionally, if the partnership distributes only money and the amount is less than the partner's outside basis, the partner will generally recognize a loss rather than a gain.
To know more about Liquidating Distributions refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/17074881#
#SPJ11
19. When using a flexible budget, what will happen to fixed costs as the activity level increases within the relevant range
When using a flexible budget, as the activity level increases within the relevant range, fixed costs per unit will decrease. Therefore, the correct option is A.
Fixed costs refer to the types of costs that do not change with the level of production within a range. The example of fixed costs include rent, depreciation, salaries, etc. In a flexible budget, fixed costs remain constant within the relevant range. However, as the activity level increases within the relevant range, the fixed costs are spread over a larger number of units, which causes the fixed costs per unit to decrease.
Hence, the correct answer is option A: Fixed costs per unit will decrease.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: When using a flexible budget, what will occur to fixed costs as the activity level increases within the relevant range? A. Fixed costs per unit will decrease. B. Fixed costs per unit will remain unchanged. C. Fixed costs per unit will increase. D. Fixed costs are not considered in flexible budgeting.
Learn more about Flexible budget:
https://brainly.com/question/25353134
#SPJ11
Assume a company is preparing a budget for its first two months of operations. During the first and second months it expects credit sales of $56,000 and $64,000, respectively. The company expects to collect 35% of its credit sales in the month of the sale and the remaining 65% in the following month. What amount of accounts receivable would the company report in its balance sheet at the end of the second month
The company would report $56,000 in accounts receivable in its balance sheet at the end of the second month.we need to calculate the total amount of credit sales expected in the first two months. This would be $56,000 + $64,000 = $120,000.
Next, we need to determine the amount of these credit sales that would be collected in each month. The company expects to collect 35% of credit sales in the month of the sale, so that would be 35% of $56,000 = $19,600 collected in the first month. The remaining 65% of credit sales ($36,400) would be collected in the following month.
Therefore, at the end of the second month, the company would have collected a total of $19,600 + $36,400 = $56,000 in accounts receivable. This means that the company would report $56,000 in accounts receivable in its balance sheet at the end of the second month.
To know more about balance sheet,refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/26323001#
#SPJ11
Target ROI is 26% Invested Capital is $413,005 Full Cost per unit $1,362 Expected sales volume is 656 units. If the company prices each unit to earn the target ROI, what amount of profit would be added to the cost of each unit
The selling price per unit and the total cost per Target ROI referred to as profit. We will divide the total return on invested capital by the anticipated number of units to be produced and sold in order to calculate the amount of profit that will be added is units = $112.83 per unit.
After figuring out the goal return, the profit that would be added to the price of each unit would be $112.83.
Calculation of Profit Amount:
Prior to it, the subsequent computations must be made.
Goal return = ROI (%)
Capital invested = 19% x 569 512
= 108 207.28
Now
The amount of profit that would be added to the cost of each unit is $112.83. Profit per unit is calculated as follows:
Total return/Number of units
= $108,207.28 /959
units = $112.83 per unit.
Complete question:
Target ROI is 26% Invested Capital is $413,005 Full Cost per unit $1,362 Expected sales volume is 656 units. If the company prices each unit to earn the target ROI, what amount of profit would be added to the cost of each unit?
To know more about Target ROI visit:
https://brainly.com/question/17078071
#SPJ4
If a firm has a sales price per unit of $6.00, a variable cost per unit of $4.00, and a break-even point of 40,000 units, fixed costs are equal to _____. Multiple Choice $27,000 $90,000 $80,000 $50,000
The correct answer is option C, $80,000. This means that the firm must generate enough revenue from selling 40,000 units at a price of $6.00 per unit to cover all its fixed and variable costs, and break even.
Fixed costs = (Sales price per unit x Break-even point) - (Variable cost per unit x Break-even point)
Substituting the given values, we get:
Fixed costs = ($6.00 x 40,000) - ($4.00 x 40,000)
Fixed costs = $240,000 - $160,000
Fixed costs = $80,000
Therefore, the correct answer is option C, $80,000. This means that the firm must generate enough revenue from selling 40,000 units at a price of $6.00 per unit to cover all its fixed and variable costs, and break even. Fixed costs are expenses that do not vary with the level of production or sales, such as rent, salaries, and insurance. By knowing the fixed costs, the firm can determine the level of sales needed to achieve a certain profit or to cover additional expenses.
For more such questions on firm
https://brainly.com/question/28039495
#SPJ11
A company purchased land for $540000 cash. The real estate brokers' commission was $24000 and $57000 was spent for demolishing an old building on the land before construction of a new building could start. Under the historical cost principle, the cost of land is
The cost of land under the historical cost principle is $561000.
The cost of land includes the purchase price of $540000, plus the real estate brokers' commission of $24000 and the cost of demolishing the old building of $57000.
Therefore, the total cost of the land is $540000 + $24000 + $57000 = $561000 under the historical cost principle. The historical cost principle is an accounting principle that requires assets to be recorded at their original purchase cost, including any expenses incurred to make them ready for use.
For more questions like Cost click the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/30045916
#SPJ11
If an individual is age ______ or over and continues to work, Medicare is usually the secondary insurer to any employer group health plan the individual participates in.
If an individual is age 65 or over and continues to work, Medicare is usually the secondary insurer to any employer group health plan the individual participates in.
This is because Medicare becomes the primary insurer for individuals aged 65 or over, but if they are still working and have employer-sponsored health coverage, the employer's plan will generally pay first. This is known as coordination of benefits.
Medicare is a federal health insurance program in the United States that provides coverage for eligible individuals who are 65 years of age or older, younger individuals with certain disabilities, and individuals with end-stage renal disease.
Medicare has four parts:
Part A (Hospital Insurance): Helps cover inpatient care in hospitals, skilled nursing facilities, hospice care, and home health care.
Part B (Medical Insurance): Helps cover medical services and supplies that are necessary to treat or diagnose a medical condition, including doctor's visits, outpatient care, preventive services, and durable medical equipment.
To learn more about Medicare here
https://brainly.com/question/1960701
#SPJ4
The _____ is a complex set of institutions, including banks, bond markets, and stock markets, that allocate scarce resources from savers to borrowers.
The financial system is a complex set of institutions that facilitate the allocation of scarce resources from savers to borrowers.
The financial system's fundamental function is to offer a mechanism for transferring monies from individuals with extra savings to those who need to borrow money to support investments or consumption.
The financial system enables savers to receive a return on their investments, which they can then use to fund future consumption or investment. Simultaneously, it gives borrowers access to funds, allowing them to engage in new initiatives and grow their enterprises.
By allowing the flow of capital to where it may be most efficiently deployed, the financial sector plays a crucial role in supporting economic growth.
Conclusion:
Overall, the financial sector is an important component of the modern economy, allowing resource allocation and promoting economic progress. Its intricate network of institutions and markets connects savers and borrowers, allowing them to meet their financial needs and achieve their objectives.
For such more question on financial:
https://brainly.com/question/989344
#SPJ11
Management by exception Group of answer choices means that material differences will be investigated. means that only unfavorable differences will be investigated. means that all differences will be investigated. causes managers to be buried under voluminous paperwork.
Management by exception is a management approach where managers focus on investigating only significant deviations or differences from planned or expected outcomes.
This means that only unfavorable differences or deviations that are beyond acceptable levels are investigated, while normal variations are not given attention. The purpose of this approach is to avoid overwhelming managers with an excessive amount of data and paperwork that can hinder their ability to make effective decisions. By using management by exception, managers can identify problems quickly and address them in a timely manner, without getting bogged down by trivial issues. This approach allows managers to focus their attention on areas that require immediate attention and take necessary corrective actions. By doing so, they can optimize their time, resources, and efforts to ensure that their team is working efficiently and effectively towards achieving their goals. In conclusion, management by exception means that only unfavorable differences or significant deviations will be investigated. This approach enables managers to identify problems quickly and take corrective actions in a timely manner, without getting overwhelmed by voluminous paperwork. By adopting this approach, managers can focus their attention on critical issues and improve their team's performance and productivity.
Learn more about outcomes here
https://brainly.com/question/30507347
#SPJ11
Why is the term knowledge so difficult to define? Describe and relate the different characteristics of knowledge to one another. Explain why it is important to capture and manage knowledge. Compare and contrast tacit knowledge and explicit knowledge. Explain why organizational culture must sometimes change before knowledge management is introduced.
The term knowledge is difficult to define because it can encompass many different forms of information and understanding, and can vary depending .
Tacit vs. explicit knowledge: Tacit knowledge is knowledge that is difficult to articulate or transfer to others, such as intuition or personal experience. Explicit knowledge, on the other hand, is knowledge that can be easily codified and transferred, such as manuals or procedures. Individual vs. collective knowledge: Knowledge can be held by individuals or by groups, such as teams or organizations. Static vs. dynamic knowledge: Some knowledge is static, meaning it does not change over time, while other knowledge is dynamic and must be constantly updated and refined.
It is important to capture and manage knowledge because it can provide organizations with a competitive advantage, allowing them to make better decisions and innovate more effectively. By capturing and sharing knowledge, organizations can reduce redundancy, increase efficiency, and improve the quality of their products or services.
Learn more about redundancy here:
https://brainly.com/question/13266841
#SPJ11
Why might the weights of capital be different depending on whether book values, market values, or target values are used?
The weights of capital can be different depending on whether book values, market values, or target values are used because each of these measures reflects different aspects of a company's financial situation.
1. Book values represent the historical cost of capital as recorded in the company's accounting records. These values may not reflect the current market value or the desired capital structure, leading to differences in capital weights.
2. Market values represent the current market prices of the company's debt and equity. These values are more up-to-date than book values but may be influenced by market fluctuations and other external factors, resulting in different capital weights.
3. Target values represent the company's desired capital structure based on its long-term financial objectives. These values may differ from both book and market values as they reflect management's strategic goals for the optimal mix of debt and equity.
To know more about market visit :-
https://brainly.com/question/25492268
#SPJ11
Edward, the director of Grover Inc., decides to make some changes in the structure of his organization. He believes that this will improve the performance of the organization. This change is an example of _____.
The change that Edward, the director of Grover Inc., is making in the structure of his organization is an example of organizational change. Organizational change refers to any modification or alteration made to an organization's structure, processes, or systems to improve its performance.
In this case, Edward is making changes to the organizational structure, which he believes will lead to improved performance. Organizational change can be initiated by a director or any other stakeholder in an organization, and its purpose is to align the organization's goals and objectives with its resources and capabilities. Edward's decision to make changes in the organization's structure shows that he understands the importance of performance in achieving the organization's goals. By making changes, he hopes to enhance the organization's performance and ensure its long-term success. It is essential to note that organizational change can be challenging, and it requires effective planning, communication, and implementation.
To know more about modification
https://brainly.com/question/28255912
#SPJ11
Novak Corp. reported income taxes of $429,200,000 on its 2022 income statement and income taxes payable of $321,320,000 at December 31, 2021, and $612,480,000 at December 31, 2022. What amount of cash payments were made for income taxes during 2022
To determine the cash payments made for income taxes during 2022, we need to consider the income taxes reported on the income statement and the changes in income taxes payable between December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2022.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
1. Identify the income taxes reported on the 2022 income statement: $429,200,000
2. Determine the change in income taxes payable:
a. Income taxes payable at December 31, 2021: $321,320,000
b. Income taxes payable at December 31, 2022: $612,480,000
c. Change in income taxes payable: $612,480,000 - $321,320,000 = $291,160,000
3. Calculate the cash payments made for income taxes during 2022:
Cash payments = Income taxes reported - Change in income taxes payable
Cash payments = $429,200,000 - $291,160,000 = $138,040,000
The cash payments made for income taxes during 2022 were $138,040,000.
To know more about income taxes visit:
https://brainly.com/question/17075354
#SPJ11
A producer submits a completed application to the insurer along with the premium check after giving the applicant a conditional receipt. If the applicant completes the required medical exam, but dies prior to the insurer declining the application based upon the results of the medical exam, what is the insurer's responsibility
If an applicant completes a required medical exam and dies prior to the insurer declining their application, the insurer's responsibility will depend on the terms of the conditional receipt provided to the applicant by the producer.
If the conditional receipt provides coverage pending the insurer's acceptance of the application and the applicant has met all conditions, then the insurer will be responsible for paying the death benefit. However, if the conditional receipt provides coverage only if the applicant is found to be insurable by the insurer, then the insurer may be able to deny coverage if the applicant is found to be uninsurable based on the results of the medical exam.
The insurer's responsibility will ultimately depend on the specific terms of the conditional receipt provided to the applicant.
Learn more about medical exam
https://brainly.com/question/18582825
#SPJ4
The main planning tasks performed as part of project scope management include scope planning, scope definition, and ____.
The main planning tasks performed as part of project scope management include scope planning, scope definition, and scope verification/control.
Scope planning involves defining and documenting the scope of the project, which includes the project's goals, deliverables, assumptions, constraints and scope. The scope statement describes the boundaries of the project, including what is included and what is not, and provides a clear overview of what the project will deliver.
Scope definition involves further developing the scope of the project by breaking it down into more detailed parts that help identify the specific requirements and work needed to complete the project. That task involves creating a work breakdown structure (WBS), which is a hierarchical breakdown of the project scope into smaller, more manageable components.
Scope control/monitoring involves formal validation of project results by project stakeholders. This task involves checking deliverables to ensure they meet the requirements and objectives set out in the scope statement. When changes are required, scope management involves documenting change requests and managing them through the change management process to ensure they are reviewed, approved, and included in the scope of the project.
In summary, the most important planning tasks as part of project scope management are scope planning, scope definition, and scope control. These tasks help ensure that the scope of the project is clearly defined, effectively managed and ultimately achieved in accordance with the project objectives.
Know more about "project scope management" click here:
https://brainly.com/question/13111977
#SPJ11
A company may purchase treasury stock to decrease earnings per share. increase assets. signal that management believes the stock is overpriced. decrease the number of outstanding shares.
A company may purchase treasury stock to decrease the number of outstanding shares.
When a company purchases its own shares in the open market, those shares become treasury stock. Treasury stock represents shares that have been issued but are no longer outstanding, and therefore reduces the number of outstanding shares in the market.
By decreasing the number of outstanding shares, the earnings per share (EPS) of the company can increase, which is one potential reason for a company to purchase treasury stock.
However, purchasing treasury stock can also signal that the management believes the stock is overpriced and that the company does not have better investment opportunities. In this case, the company may choose to use its cash to repurchase shares instead of investing in new projects.
Therefore, while purchasing treasury stock can decrease the number of outstanding shares and increase EPS, it is not necessarily done for this reason alone, and other factors may influence the decision.
To know more about treasury stock refer here
https://brainly.com/question/31476517#
#SPJ11
If an investment appreciates by 7 percent while the rate of inflation is 2 percent, what is the nominal rate of return
If an investment apprecates by 7 percent while the rate of inflation is 2 percent, the nominal rate of return is 9%.
The nominal rate of return can be calculated by adding the real rate of return to the inflation rate. Symbolically, it is given by the following formula:
Nominal Rate of Return = Real Rate of Return + Inflation Rate
In this case, the Real Rate of Return is 7 percent and the Inflation Rate is 2 percent. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
Nominal Rate of Return = 7% + 2% = 9%
So, the nominal rate of return on this investment is 9 percent.
To know more about investment refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/15105766#
#SPJ11
Money is functioning as a standard of value when you: Group of answer choices Use it to compare two houses that are different prices. Buy jeans at the mall. Buy a rare baseball card that you expect will increase in value. Trade a cup of sugar for two eggs.
Money is functioning as a standard of value when you use it to compare the prices of different goods and services. This means that money serves as a common measure of the value of different goods and services, allowing us to compare them and make informed decisions about how to allocate our resources. The correct answer is a.
For example, if you are considering buying a house, you may use money to compare the prices of two different houses that have different features, locations, and sizes. By using money as a standard of value, you can evaluate the relative worth of each house and decide which one provides the best value for your money. Similarly, when you buy jeans at the mall, you are using money as a standard of value to compare the prices of different brands, styles, and sizes. This allows you to make an informed decision about which pair of jeans provides the best value for your money, based on your personal preferences and budget.
When you buy a rare baseball card that you expect will increase in value, you are also using money as a standard of value. By investing your money in this collectible item, you are expressing your belief that it will appreciate in value over time, and you are making a judgment about its worth based on your knowledge of the market for baseball cards.
Finally, when you trade a cup of sugar for two eggs, you are using money as an implicit standard of value. Even though you are not using actual currency in this transaction, you are still making an exchange based on the relative values of the goods being traded. In this case, you are exchanging a smaller quantity of sugar for a larger quantity of eggs, based on your judgment of their relative worth. The correct answer is a.
For more such questions on Money
https://brainly.com/question/29498634
#SPJ11
Performance evaluations are best done using: Multiple Choice Controllable costs. Contribution percentages. Departmental contributions to overhead. Uncontrollable expenses. Direct costs.
Performance evaluations are best done using: Controllable costs which is option A.
Costs that managers have the ability to enhance or decrease are known as controllable costs. When just one person decides to bear the expense, they are said to be controllable costs. Office supplies, advertising expenditures, employee bonuses, and charitable gifts are typical instances of controlled costs. Short-term expenses are those that can be easily altered and are referred to as controllable costs.
Cost accounting is a method of accounting that counts both fixed and variable expenses as part of the total cost of production. Cost accounting serves the objective of assisting management in making decisions that optimise operations based on effective cost management. The following costs are considered in cost accounting:
Costs that can be modified immediately are considered to be under control. In particular, a cost is deemed tolerable if just one individual decides to incur it. If, on the other hand, the choice impacts multiple individuals, then the cost cannot be managed from the perspective of one person.
Learn more about Controllable costs:
https://brainly.com/question/29454058
#SPJ4
For performance evaluations, it is best to assess controllable costs, contribution percentages, and departmental contributions to overhead. These measures provide clear insights into a manager's effectiveness and departmental efficiency, while uncontrollable expenses should be excluded as they are beyond control.
Explanation:Performance evaluations are best done using controllable costs. These are costs that can be directly influenced by management decisions, such as direct materials and labor costs. These costs provide a clear indicator of a manager's effectiveness and departmental efficiency.
It's also valuable to consider contribution percentages, which illustrate how much each department contributes to the company's profitability. Plus, departmental contributions to overhead can help assess how much each department costs in terms of indirect, or fixed, costs. Uncontrollable expenses, such as economic fluctuations or weather events, really shouldn't be used in performance evaluations as they are beyond the manager's control.
Analysis of these factors allows for a comprehensive comprehension of firm operations, cost structures, and ultimately better performance evaluations.
Learn more about Performance Evaluation here:https://brainly.com/question/31870969
#SPJ6
Assuming semiannual compounding, a 20-year zero-coupon bond with a par value of $1,000 and a required return of 12% would be priced at _________.
The price of the 20-year zero-coupon bond with a par value of $1,000 and a required return of 12% would be priced at $44.16. This low price is due to the long maturity and lack of periodic interest payments.
To calculate the price of a 20-year zero-coupon bond with semiannual compounding and a required return of 12%, we need to use the present value formula. The formula is as follows:
PV = FV / (1 + r/n)^(n*t)
Where PV is the present value, FV is the future value (par value), r is the required return, n is the number of compounding periods per year, and t is the number of years until maturity.
In this case, n is 2 since we have semiannual compounding. Therefore, we can plug in the values:
PV = 1000 / (1 + 0.12/2)^(2*20)
PV = 1000 / (1 + 0.06)^40
PV = 1000 / 22.647
PV = $44.16
To learn more about Price ;
https://brainly.com/question/28479908
#SPJ11
Trust is an important part of leadership because it is related to all of the following except: Group of answer choices organizational commitment. satisfaction with the leader job satisfaction lifetime employment commitment to decisions
Trust is a crucial component of effective leadership, as it can influence various outcomes within an organization. When followers trust their leaders, they tend to have higher levels of organizational commitment, job satisfaction, and commitment to decisions made by the leader.
Trust also enhances the leader-follower relationship, which can lead to greater communication, cooperation, and collaboration. However, trust may not be directly related to the lifetime employment commitment of employees. Other factors such as job security, compensation, and benefits may play a more significant role in determining an employee's commitment to a company. Nonetheless, trust is still important as it can contribute to the overall success and sustainability of an organization.
Learn more about leadership,
https://brainly.com/question/31138185
#SPJ4
Security A has a standard deviation of 23% and the market has a standard deviation of 18%. The correlation coefficient between Security A and the market is 0.80. Calculate the percent change in Security A's price that can be explained by changes in the market.
The percent change in Security A's price that can be explained by changes in the market is the market can explain 103% of the percent change in Security A's price.
The percent change in Security A's price that can be explained by changes in the market can be calculated using the formula:
Percent Change in Security A's Price = (Correlation Coefficient) x (Security A's Standard Deviation) / (Market's Standard Deviation)
Substituting the given values, we get:
Percent Change in Security A's Price = (0.80) x (23%) / (18%) = 1.03 or 103%
This means that changes in the market can explain 103% of the percent change in Security A's price. This may seem counterintuitive, but it is due to the correlation coefficient being greater than 1, which can occur when the standard deviation of one asset is much higher than the other.
In practical terms, this result indicates that Security A's price is highly influenced by the market, with only 3% of its price movements being attributed to factors other than market movements. Therefore, investors in Security A should closely monitor the market and take it into consideration when making investment decisions.
To learn more about market :
https://brainly.com/question/29330081
#SPJ11
The Great Depression of the 1930s led to Group of answer choices public high schools charging tuition to make up for lost tax revenues. a decrease in high school graduation rates. a divergence in high school graduation rates across states. a convergence in high school graduation rates across states.
The Great Depression of the 1930s had a profound effect on public high schools across the United States. As tax revenues plummeted, public schools were forced to make cuts in order to stay afloat.
One of the ways in which schools were able to make ends meet was to charge tuition for students to attend. This had a direct impact on high school graduation rates. In states where tuition was charged, high school graduation rates tended to be lower than in states that did not charge tuition.
However, due to the Great Depression, there was a convergence in high school graduation rates across states, as all students, regardless of location, were affected by the financial crisis and the need to pay tuition. As such, the Great Depression of the 1930s led to a convergence in high school graduation rates across states.
Know more about financial crisis here
https://brainly.com/question/30188811#
#SPJ11
The estimated amount a long-lived asset is expected to be sold for at the end of its useful life is the
The estimated amount a long-lived asset is expected to be sold for at the end of its useful life is the salvage value or residual value.
Salvage value is the estimated value of a long-lived asset at the end of its useful life, after it has been fully depreciated. It represents the estimated amount of money the company can receive from the sale of the asset at the end of its useful life.
The salvage value is an important component in determining the depreciation expense, as it is subtracted from the original cost of the asset to determine the depreciable base.
Learn more about residual value.
https://brainly.com/question/27864993
#SPJ4
Which form of market entry refers to a cooperative agreement between potential or actual competitors
The form of market entry that refers to a cooperative agreement between potential or actual competitors is known as a strategic alliance.
In a strategic alliance, two or more companies agree to work together to achieve common objectives, such as sharing resources or knowledge, reducing costs, or entering new markets.
Strategic alliances can take many forms, such as joint ventures, research and development partnerships, or distribution agreements.
The purpose of these alliances is to leverage each other's strengths and capabilities to create a competitive advantage.
Strategic alliances can be beneficial for companies that want to enter new markets or expand their operations without incurring the full cost and risk of doing it alone.
They also allow companies to access new technology or knowledge quickly, and to respond more effectively to changes in the competitive landscape.
However, strategic alliances also require careful planning and management to ensure that both parties benefit from the partnership and that potential conflicts are resolved effectively.
To know more about strategic alliance refer here
brainly.com/question/14014533#
#SPJ11