Answer:
COGS= $129,800
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Finished goods inventory, April 1$32,600
Finished goods inventory, April 30 26,600
Total cost of goods manufactured 123,800
To calculate the cost of goods sold, we need to use the following formula:
COGS= beginning finished inventory + cost of goods manufactured - ending finished inventory
COGS= 32,600 + 123,800 - 26,600
COGS= $129,800
MSI is considering eliminating a product from its ToddleTown Tours collection. This collection is aimed at children one to three years of age and includes "tours" of a hypothetical town. Two products, The Pet Store Parade and The Grocery Getaway, have impressive sales. However, sales for the third CD in the collection, The Post Office Polka, have lagged the others. Several other CDs are planned for this collection, but none is ready for production.
MSI's information related to the Toddle Town Tours collection follows: Segmented Income Statement for MSI's Toddle Town Tours Product Lines Post Office Parade Getaway _Polka Pet Store Grocery Total Sales revenue Variable costs $110,000 $105,000 $31,000 $246,000 43,000 28,000 118,000 $ 63,000 S 62,000 $ 3,000 $128,000 2,800 16,700 $ 55,800 S 55,300 $ 200 $ 111,300 1,550 12,300 47,000 1000 4 Contribution margin Segment margin Net operating income (loss) Less: Direct Fixed costs 7,200 006,700 Less: Common fixed costs .505350 99,000 50,300 $ 50,050S (1.350) S 5,500 0 $ 50,050 $ (1,350) $99,000 5,250 Allocated based on total sales dollars MSI has determined that elimination of the Post Office Polka (POP) program would not impact sales of the other two items. The remaining fixed overhead currently allocated to the POP product would be redistributed to the remaining two products Required 1. Calculate the incremental effect on profit if the POP product is eliminated Effect on Profit 2. Should MSI drop the POP product?
Answer:
MSI
1. Incremental effect on profit if the POP product is eliminated is:
Profit will be reduced by $200 ($99,000 - $98,800).
2. Yes. MSI should drop the POP product. POP product is like a dog in the BCG matrix.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Segmented Income Statement
for MSI's Toddle Town Tours Product Lines
Pet Store Grocery Post Office Total
Parade Getaway Polka Firm
Total Sales revenue $110,000 $105,000 $31,000 $246,000
Variable costs 47,000 43,000 28,000 118,000
Contribution margin $ 63,000 $ 62,000 $ 3,000 $128,000
Less: Direct Fixed costs 7,200 6,700 2,800 16,700
Segment margin $ 55,800 $ 55,300 $ 200 $ 111,300
Less: Common fixed costs 5,500 5,250 1,550 12,300
Net operating income (loss) $50,300 $ 50,050 $ (1,350) $99,000
Segmented Income Statement after POP Elimination
for MSI's Toddle Town Tours Product Lines
Pet Store Grocery Total
Parade Getaway Firm
Total Sales revenue $110,000 $105,000 $215,000
Variable costs 47,000 43,000 90,000
Contribution margin $ 63,000 $ 62,000 $125,000
Less: Direct Fixed costs 7,200 6,700 13,900
Segment margin $ 55,800 $ 55,300 $ 111,100
Less: Common fixed costs 6,275 6,025 12,300
Net operating income (loss) $ 49,525 $ 49,275 $98,800
1. Incremental effect on profit if the POP product is eliminated is:
Profit will be reduced by $200 ($99,000 - $98,800), which is the difference between the allocated fixed cost to POP ($1,550) and its operating loss ($1,350).
2. Yes. MSI should drop the POP product. POP product is like a dog in the BCG matrix.
g Taraj is considering changing careers. She has heard about opportunities with supply chain, but is unsure what the industry really is. How would you describe a supply chain?
Answer:
A supply chain refers to a network that involves the production and delivery of goods or services from the manufacturer to the end user (consumer).
Explanation:
Supply chain management can be defined as the effective and efficient management of the flow of goods and services as well as all of the production processes involved in the transformation of raw materials into finished products that meet the insatiable want and need of the consumers. Generally, the supply chain management involves all the activities associated with planning, execution and supply of finished goods and services to the consumers.
The key principle of supply chain management can be best summed up as collaboration between multiple firms. These multiple firms include a company that is saddled with the responsibility of manufacturing, a wholesaler, and a retailer who typically sells the products to the customers or consumers.
Basically, these three (3) firms or individuals are required to collaborate with each other so as to meet the needs of the customers in a timely manner or fashion and at a fair price too.
Generally, the four (4) stages of a supply chain include the following;
I. Supply management.
II. Supply chain management.
III. Supply chain integration.
IV. Demand-supply collaboration.
Store Travel Time Each Way (Minutes) Price of a Dress (Dollars per dress)
Local Department Store 15 103
Across Town 30 85
Neighboring City 60 63
Juanita makes $16 an hour at work. She has to take time off work to purchase her dress, so each hour away from work costs her $16 in lost income. Assume that returning to work takes Juanita the same amount of time as getting to a store and that it takes her 30 minutes to shop. As you answer the following questions, ignore the cost of gasoline and depreciation of her car when traveling. Complete the following table by computing the opportunity cost of Juanita's time and the total cost of shopping at each location.
Store Opportunity Cost of Time (Dollars) Price of a Dress (Dollars per dress) Total Cost (Dollars)
Local Department Store 103
Across Town 85
Neighboring City 63
Answer:
Juanita makes $16 an hour at work so every hour away will cost her $16 in lost wages.
Local store
Opportunity costs would be the lost wages:
= ( Number of hours spent travelling * Wage per hour) + (Number of hours spent shopping * Wage per hour)
= ( 15/60 hours * 16 * 2 for the round trip) + (30/60 mins * 16)
= $16.00
Total cost = Opportunity cost + Price of dress
= 16 + 103
= $119
Across TownOpportunity cost
= ( 30/60 hours * 16 * 2 for the round trip) + (30/60 mins * 16)
= $24.00
Total cost:
= 24 + 85
= $109
Neighboring cityOpportunity cost:
= ( 60/60 hours * 16 * 2 for the round trip) + (30/60 mins * 16)
= $40.00
Total cost:
= 40 + 63
= $103
Assume that Jerome's available-for-sale portfolio had a total cost of $50,000 and a fair value of $46,000 on December 31 at the end of the first year it held the AFS securities . Make the necessary adjusting entry.
Answer:
Sep.15
Dr Investments in Available for sale securities 8900
Cr Cash 8900
30-Dec
Dr Other Comprehensive Income -(Unrealised loss-AFS) 4000
Cr Fair value adjustment-Stock 4000
31-Dec
Dr Fair value adjustment-Stock 1000
Cr Unrealised gain-Income 1000
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entries
Books of Jerome Inc.
Sep.15
Dr Investments in Available for sale securities 8900
Cr Cash 8900
(Purchase of Notes of Topper Inc.)
30-Dec
Dr Other Comprehensive Income -(Unrealised loss-AFS) 4000
Cr Fair value adjustment-Stock 4000
(50000-46000)
31-Dec
Dr Fair value adjustment-Stock 1000
Cr Unrealised gain-Income 1000
(6000-5000)
(Unrealised holding period gain on Melina corporation stock hed as Trading securities)
Jensen Company purchased a new machine on January 1, 2018, at a cost of $104,000. The company estimated that the machine has a salvage value of $8,000. The machine is expected to be used for 80,000 working hours during its 8-year life.
Compute depreciation using the Double-declining method for 2018:
Straight-line for 2018 and 2019, assuming a December 31 year-end.
unit of activity
depriciation
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Purchase price= $80,000
Salvage value= $8,000
Useful life= 8 years
To calculate the annual depreciation under the double-declining balance method, we need to use the following formula:
Annual depreciation= 2*[(book value)/estimated life (years)]
2018:
Annual depreciation= 2*[(80,000 - 8,000) / 8]
Annual depreciation= $18,000
Now, the straight-line method:
Annual depreciation= (original cost - salvage value)/estimated life (years)
Annual depreciation= (80,000 - 72,000) / 8
Annual depreciation= $9,000
It remains constant during useful life.
Finally, the units-of-activity method (suppose 15,000 hours):
Annual depreciation= [(original cost - salvage value)/useful life of production in hours]*hours operated
Annual depreciation= [(80,000 - 8,000) / 80,000]*15,000
Annual depreciation= $13,500
Depreciation refers to the reduction in the value of asset over time and such valued reduction are reflected in the Balance sheet at year ended.
Machine usage period is 3 month (1st October 2017 - 31st December 2017)Computing the Straight-line depreciation for 2017 and 2018
Depreciation for 2017 = (Cost - Salvage value) / Useful Life
Depreciation for 2017 = (104,000 - 8,000) /8
Depreciation for 2017 = $96,000 / 8
Depreciation for 2017 = $12,000 per year
For the 3 month, Depreciation for 2017 = $12,000*3/12 = $3,000
Depreciation for 2018 = (Cost - Salvage) / Useful Life
Depreciation for 2018 = ($104,000 - $8,000) /8
Depreciation for 2018= $96,00 ) /8
Depreciation for 2018 = 12000
Computing the Declining-balance using double the straight-line rate for 2017 and 2018
Useful life = 8 Year
Straight line Depreciation % = 1/8
Straight line Depreciation = 0.125
Straight line Depreciation = 12.50%
Depreciation Rate = 2 * 12.50
Depreciation Rate = 25%
Depreciation for Year 2017 = $104,000*25%*3/12
Depreciation Rate = $6,500
Depreciation for Year 2018 = ($104,000 - $6,500)*20%
Depreciation for Year 2018 = $24,375
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The approved detail design resulting from the __________ serves as a basis for making the decision to begin production. Systems Requirement Review Test Readiness Review Preliminary Design Review Critical Design Review
Answer: Critical Design Review
Explanation:
A Critical Design Review is referred to as a review that's fine in order o ensure that a system can be able to move into fabrication, and test and also ensure that the stated performance requirements are met.
The approved detail design resulting from the critical design review serves as a basis for making the decision to begin production.
A company's strategy consists of Group of answer choices actions to develop a more appealing business model than rivals. offensive and defensive moves to generate revenues and increase profit margins. plans involving alignment of organizational activities and strategic objectives. competitive moves and approaches that managers have developed to grow the business, attract and please customers, conduct operations, and achieve targeted objectives.
Answer:
competitive moves and approaches that managers have developed to grow the business, attract and please customers, conduct operations, and achieve targeted objectives.
Explanation:
In Business management, a strategy can be defined as a set of guiding principles, actions and decisions that an organization combines so as to achieve its business goals, attract customers and possess a competitive advantage over its rivals in the industry.
Typically, to formulate strategies that are well aligned with the mission of an organization or business firm, some of the activities that needs to be performed includes the following;
1. Knowing your core competencies: this involves identifying your strengths such as knowledge, technology, underlying skill, experience, ability or process that enables you to perform exceptionally and provide a unique set of products or services that meets the needs of your customers.
2. Assessment of the organization's internal strengths and weaknesses: it gives an organization certain advantages, edge and disadvantages in meeting the needs of various customers by analyzing their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT).
3. Examination of the organization's external environment: this involves examining and identifying all the factors outside of an organization that affects its performance such as customers, government policies, competitors etc.
4. Analyze your competitors: organization should ensure they are always a step ahead of the their competitors in the industry.
Hence, a company's strategy or strategic plan sets the overall direction for an organization or business because it focuses on defining how a business would achieve its goals, objectives, and mission; as well as the funds and material resources required to implement or execute the business plan.
In conclusion, a company's strategy should comprise of competitive moves and approaches developed by managers in order to grow a business, attract and please its customers, conduct business operations, and achieve targeted objectives or set goals.
A company's strategy encompasses competitive moves and managerial approaches aimed at achieving business growth, customer attraction and satisfaction, operational efficiency, and targeted objectives. Thus, option D is correct.
Managerial approaches refer to the methods, techniques, and practices employed by managers to guide and oversee various aspects of organizational operations.
These approaches involve the application of managerial skills, decision-making processes, and leadership styles to effectively plan, organize, coordinate, and control activities within the organization.
Managerial approaches encompass a wide range of strategies, including setting goals and objectives, allocating resources, assigning tasks and responsibilities, fostering teamwork, implementing policies and procedures, monitoring performance, providing guidance and feedback, and adapting to changing circumstances.
These approaches enable managers to effectively lead and direct their teams, optimize organizational processes, and drive the achievement of desired outcomes.
Thus, option D is correct.
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Most probably, your complete question is this:
Which of the following best describes a company's strategy?
A) Actions to develop a more appealing business model than rivals.
B) Offensive and defensive moves to generate revenues and increase profit margins.
C) Plans involving alignment of organizational activities and strategic objectives.
D) Competitive moves and approaches that managers have developed to grow the business, attract and please customers, conduct operations, and achieve targeted objectives.
a. By how much would government spending have to rise to shift the aggregate demand curve rightward by $25 billion
Answer: $2.5 billion
Explanation:
You need to first calculate the multiplier.
The multiplier is the amount that shows the effect of an increase in government spending on the aggregate demand of a country.
It is calculated as:
= 1 / ( 1 - MPC)
= 1 / ( 1 - 0.9)
= 10
Increase in aggregate demand = Government spending * multiplier
25 billion = G * 10
G = 25 billion / 10
= $2.5 billion
Alliances are often used to pursue business-level goals, but they may be managed at the corporate level. Explain why this portfolio approach to alliance management would make sense.
Answer:
mainly because of information
Explanation:
This approach makes sense mainly because of information. Business-level goals are all about performance and profit. Corporate is made up of individuals that are invested in the company itself. They have all the information on what the company wants to accomplish, long-term strategies being used, available resources, etc. Most of this information is closed off to the rest of the company and only available to those in Corporate. This information is what leads to informed decisions which allow for the best, most efficient, and most profitable choices to be made.
Diminishing returns are a reason that fixed costs remain constant. the marginal cost curve is upward sloping. the average fixed cost curve is downward sloping. the marginal cost curve is downward sloping.
Answer:
the marginal cost curve is upward sloping.
Explanation:
Utility can be defined as any satisfaction or benefits a customer derives from the use of a product or service.
This ultimately implies that, any satisfaction or benefits a customer derives from the use of a product or service is generally referred to as a utility.
Basically, the marginal utility of goods and services is the additional satisfaction that a consumer derives from consuming or buying an additional unit of a good or service.
For example, buying a candy stick and eating it may satisfy your cravings but eating another one (an additional or extra unit) wouldn't give you as much satisfaction as the first due to diminishing marginal utility.
In Economics, the law of diminishing marginal utility states that as the unit of a good or service consumed by an individual increases, the additional satisfaction he or she derives from consuming additional units would start decreasing or diminishing as the units of good or service consumed increases.
Marginal cost can be defined as the additional or extra cost that is being incurred by a company as a result of the production of an additional unit of a product or service.
Generally, marginal cost can be calculated by dividing the change in production costs by the change in level of output or quantity. A marginal cost curve is upward sloping because of the law of diminishing returns.
For each of the following products and services, indicate whether it is more likely produced in a process operation or in a job order operation.
1. Beach towels
2. Bolts and nuts
3. Lawn chairs
4. Headphones
5. Designed patio
6. Door hardware
7. Cut flower arrangements
8. House paints
9. Concrete swimming pools
10. Custom tailored dresses
11. Grand pianos
12. Table lamps
Answer:
S/n Product and services Indication
1 Beach towels Process operation
2 Bolts and nuts Process operation
3 Lawn chairs Process operation
4 Headphones Process operation
5 Designed patio Job order operation
6 Door hardware Process operation
7 Cut flower arrangements Job order operation
8 House paints Process operation
9 Concrete swimming pools Job order operation
10 Custom tailored dresses Job order operation
11 Grand pianos Job order operation
12 Table lamps Process operation
You are evaluating five different investments, all of which involve an upfront outlay of cash. Each investment will provide a 2 Review Only Click the icon to see the Worked Solution (Calculator Use). single cash payment back to you in the future. Details of each investment appears here: . Calculate the IRR of each investment. State your answer to the nearest basis point (i.e., the nearest 1/100th of 1%, such as 3.76%)
Answer:
8.27%
4.69%
10.77%
9.47%
4.81%
Explanation:
Please find attached the diagram of the cash flows
Internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after-tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested
IRR = (future value / present value)^(1/n)
n = number of years
1. (2637/1100)^(1/11) - 1 = 8.27
2. (13091 / 9500)^(1/7) - 1 = 4.69
3. (1855 / 400)^(1/15) - 1 = 10.77
4. (5030 / 3200)^(1/5) - 1 = 9.47
5. (9598 / 6000)^(1/10) - 1 = 4.81
Rivalry-related competitive pressures are being intensified by the efforts of rivals to expand their product lines and offer wider selection to those people who wear performance-based yoga and fitness apparel.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The pressure that are competitive are considered to be intensified via the competitors efforts in order to diversify the product lines and the other things at the wider area that wore the performance based yoga and the apparel related to the fitness
So as per the given statement, the statement is true
hence, the option a is correct
explain consumptions of the principal of absolute advantage
Answer:
The Absolute Advantage Theory assumed that only bilateral trade could take place between nations and only in two commodities that are to be exchanged.
Explanation:
In economics, the principle of absolute advantage refers to the ability of a party (an individual, a firm, or a country) to produce more of a good or service than competitors while using the same amount of resources.
The following is TRUE about Inventory: A. Firms increase inventory because more inventory means more movement of materials B. Firms increase inventory because there is a risk of interruptions in the flow of production due to unreliable or highly variable process outcomes C. Firms increase inventory because more inventory sitting for longer periods of time present more opportunities for damage, errors, rework, theft, and obsolescence D. Firms increase inventory because there is an opportunity cost to holding inventory E. Firms increase inventory because the more we spend on inventory, the more we need to spend on other inventory-related expenditures
Answer:
B) Firms increase inventory because there is a risk of interruptions in the flow of production due to unreliable or highly variable process outcomes
Explanation:
Security Analysts that have evaluated Concordia Corporation, have determined that there is a 15% chance that the firm will generate earnings per share of $2.40; a 60% probability that the firm will generate earnings per share of $3.10; and a 25% probability that the firm will generate earnings per share of $3.80. What are the expected earnings per share for Concordia Corporation
Answer:
3.17
Explanation:
Expected earnings per share = (15%x2.40)+(60%x3.10)+(25%x3.80)
Preferred stock is a hybrid security because it has some characteristics typical of debt and others typical of equity. The following table lists various characteristics of preferred stock. Determine which of these characteristics is consistent with debt and which is consistent with equity.
Characteristics Debt Equity
Dividends are fixed.
Usually has no specified maturity date
At the present time, Tamin Co. does not have any preferred stock outstanding but is looking to include preferred stock un its capital structure in the future. Tamin has found some institutional investors that are willing to purchase its preferred stock issue provided that it pays a perpetual dividend of $13 per share. If the investors pay $130.45 per share, Taemin's cost of preferred stock will _____.
a. 11.5%
b. 10.0%
c. 9.5%
d. 9.0%
Answer:
Dividends are fixed. ⇒ Consistent with Debt
Fixed dividends makes preferred shares consistent with debt because debt repayments are made in equal payments as well.
Usually has no specified maturity date ⇒ Consistent with Equity.
Equity has no set maturity date unlike debt and preferred stock has no maturity date either so is much like equity in this regard.
Cost of preferred stock.
Preferred stock is like a perpetuity. The cost of preferred stock is therefore:
= Constant dividend / Price of stock
= 13 / 130.45
= 9.97%
= 10%
QS 4-20B Recording estimates of future returns LO P6 ProBuilder reports merchandise sales of $92,000 and cost of merchandise sales of $32,200 in its first year of operations ending June 30. It makes fiscal-year-end adjusting entries for estimated future returns and allowances equal to 2% of sales, or $1,840, and 2% of cost of sales, or $644. a. & b. Prepare the June 30 fiscal-year-end adjusting journal entry for future returns and allowances related to sales and cost of sales.
Answer:
a. June 30
Dr Sales returns and allowances $1,840
Cr Sales refund payable $1,840
b. June 30
Dr Inventory returns estimated $640
Cr Cost of goods sold $640
Explanation:
a. & b. Preparation of the June 30 fiscal-year-end adjusting journal entry for future returns and allowances related to sales and cost of sales.
a. June 30
Dr Sales returns and allowances $1,840
Cr Sales refund payable $1,840
($92,000 × 2%)
(To record future returns and allowances related to sales)
b. June 30
Dr Inventory returns estimated $640
Cr Cost of goods sold $640
($32,000 × 2%)
(To record cost of sales)
a.To record expected sales to be refunded ($92,000 × 2%)
To record expected sales to be refunded= $1,840
b. To record expected cost of returns= ($32,000 × 2%)
To record expected cost of returns = $640
HR can foster a triple bottom approach through incentive plans that focus on achieving comprehensive results rather than solely on profit incentives.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
Human resources management (HRM) can be defined as an art of managing, controlling and improving the number of people (employees or workers), functions, activities which are being used effectively and efficiently by an organization.
Thus, human resources managers are saddled with the responsibility of recruiting, managing and improving the welfare and working conditions of the employees working in an organization.
A triple bottom line (TBL) is a business management framework or model that comprises three (3) main components, which are; financial, environmental and social.
Human resources (HR) can enhance a triple bottom approach within an organization by establishing incentive plans that is typically focused on achieving comprehensive results rather than solely on profit incentives. Thus, it would foster the growth and development of an organization with respect to finance, environmental and social factors.
Hillside Manufacturing Company uses 2,000 units of bearings per year. The bearings are purchased from a supplier in Florida. The following information is known for the problem:
Annual demand, D 2.000 units $10
Purchase price per unit, P
Holding cost per unit per year expressed as a percent of per-unit purchase price 20% $125
Ordering cost per order. S
Lead time. L 6 days 250
Number of working days per year
Answer the following questions. Write your final answer only (without intermediate steps) for the fill-in-the-blank questions.
Question 2 (2 points) The holding cost (H) = $ A/ per unit per year. Use 2-decimal accuracy for the final answer, e.g., 0.12, when necessary.
Question 3 (2 points) The economic order quantity (EOQ) = units. Round the final answer (if it is not an integer) to the nearest integer.
Question 4 (2 points) Based on the EOQ, the average inventory = A units. Round the final answer (if it is not an integer) to the nearest integer.
Question 5 (2 points) A/ Total annual inventory holding cost = $ . Round the final answer (if it is not an integer) to the nearest integer.
Question 6 (2 points) The optimal number of orders per year = A orders. Round the final answer (if it is not an integer) to the nearest integer.
Question 7 (2 points) Total annual inventory cost (excluding the purchase cost) = $ A Round the final answer (if it is not an integer) to the nearest integer
Question 8 (2 points) A units. Round Reorder point (ROP) = the final answer (if it is not an integer) to the nearest integer.
Question 9 (2 points) If the management decides to order 2,000 units (instead of the EOQ quantity obtained above) per order, the total annual inventory cost (excluding the purchase cost) = $ A Round the final answer (if it is not an integer) to the nearest integer.
Answer:
2. holding cost is $2
3. EOQ = 500 units
4. Average inventory = 250units
5. total annual hoding cost = $500
6. number of orders is 4
7. total annual inventory = $1000
8. reorder point = 48
9. $2125
Explanation:
2. holding cost = 20% * $10
the holding cost is 20 percent of the purchase price for each unit
= 0.2*10
= $2.00
3. the EOQ
= 2*2000*$125/$2
= 250000
[tex]EOQ=\sqrt{250000}[/tex]
= 500 units
4.average inventory = EOQ/2
= 500/2 = 250 units
5. total annual hoding cost = average inventory * holding cost
= 250*2
= $500
6. number of orders= 2000 units/EOQ
= 2000/500
= 4 0rders
7. total annual inventory cost = ordering cost annual + holding cost annual
ordering annual cost = 2000/500*125
= 500
total annual inventory cost = 500 + 500 = $1000
8. reorder point
wwe first calculate the daily demand; = 2000/250 = 8
ROP = 8*6 = 48
9. annual ordring = 2000/2000 * 125
= $125
annual holding = 2000/2 * holding cost of $2
= $2000
total annual inventory = 125 + 2000
= $2125
A foreign company (whose sales will not affect Benjamin's market) offers to buy 3,000 units at $6.40 per unit. In addition to variable manufacturing costs, selling these units would increase fixed overhead by $500 and selling and administrative costs by $200. If Benjamin accepts the offer, its profits will:
Answer:
Increase by $18,500
Explanation:
Data and Calculation
Sales $19,200
Less Expenses $700
Net Income $18,500
If Benjamin accepts the offer, its profits will: increase by $18,500
A company's gross profit (or gross margin) was $110,180 and its net sales were $439,300. Its gross margin ratio is: A. 74.9%. B. 8.4%. C. $110,180.00 D. 25.1%. E. $329,120.00
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Gross profit margin is an example of a profitability ratio.
profitability ratios measures the efficiency with which a company generates profit from its asset
Gross profit margin measures the return on sales
Gross profit margin = gross profit / net sales
$110,180 / $439,300 = 25.1%
Minden Company introduced a new product last year for which it is trying to find an optimal selling price. Marketing studies suggest that the company can increase sales by 5,000 units for each $2 reduction in the selling price. The company’s present selling price is $93 per unit, and variable expenses are $63 per unit. Fixed expenses are $830,700 per year. The present annual sales volume (at the $93 selling price) is 25,500 units.
Required:
1. What is the present yearly net operating income or loss?
2. What is the present break-even point in unit sales and in dollar sales?
3. Assuming that the marketing studies are correct, what is the maximum annual profit that the company can earn? At how many units and at what selling price per unit would the company generate this profit?
Answer:
1. The present yearly net operating loss is $65,700
2. Break even point in unit sales is 27,690 units, in dollars sales $2,575,170.00
3. The maximum annual profit that the company can earn is $23,300, at 30,500 units with a selling price per unit of $91
Explanation:
At breakeven point, the cost and revenue of the company are same such that the company neither a profit nor a loss. Operating profit or loss is the difference between the revenue and the cost of the company.
The cost of the company usually consist of the fixed and variable elements.
Given that the company’s present selling price is $93 per unit, and variable expenses are $63 per unit. Fixed expenses are $830,700 per year with present annual sales volume (at the $93 selling price) is 25,500 units
Hence the operating profit or (loss)
= $93 * 25,500 - ($63 * 25,500 + $830,700)
= $765,000 - $830,700
= ($65,700)
A loss of $65,700
Break even point in unit sales = Fixed costs / (Selling price per unit – Variable cost per unit)
= $830,700 / ($93 - $63)
= $830,700 / $30
= 27,690 units
In dollar sales
= $93 * 27,690
= $2,575,170.00
if the marketing studies are correct then the new selling price per unit will be
= $93 - $2
= $91
The units sold will be
= 5000 + 25,500
= 30,500 units
The maximum profit to be made
= $91 * 30,500 - ($63 * 30,500 + $830,700)
= $854,000 - $830,700
= $23,300
On November 1st, Neiman Marcus at the Florida Mall signed a $100,000, 2%, eight-month note payable with all of the principal and interest due at maturity eight months later on July 1. Neiman Marcus' Store at Florida Mall should report interest payable at (year-end) December 31, in the amount of:
B. Lopez Company reports unadjusted first-year merchandise sales of 221,000 and cost of merchandise sales of $64,000. The company expects future returns and allowances equal to 5% of sales and 5% cost of sales. The year-end adjusting entry to record the cost side of sales returns and allowances is:
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
The year-end adjusting entry to record the cost side of sales returns and allowances will be:
Dr Inventory Return estimated $3200
Cr Cost of goods sold $3200
(To record expected coat of returns)
Note that the above calculation was done as:
= $64,000 × 5%
= $64,000 × 0.05
= $3200
Sparky Corporation uses the weighted-average method of process costing. The following information is available for February in its Molding Department:
Units: Beginning Inventory: 25,000 units, 100% complete as to materials and 55% complete as to conversion.
Units started and completed: 110,000.
Units completed and transferred out: 135,000.
Ending Inventory: 30,000 units, 100% complete as to materials and 30% complete as to conversion.
Costs:
Costs in beginning Work in Process - Direct Materials: $43,000.
Costs in beginning Work in Process - Conversion: $48,850.
Costs incurred in February - Direct Materials: $287,000.
Costs incurred in February - Conversion: $599,150.
Required:
Calculate the equivalent units of conversion.
a. 110,000
b. 140,000
c. 144,000
d. 130,250
e. 165,000
Solution :
UNITS TO ACCOUNT FOR :
[tex]\text{Beginning Work}[/tex] in Process units $ [tex]25,000[/tex]
[tex]\text{Add: Units Started}[/tex] in Process $ [tex]14,000[/tex]
Total Units to account for $ [tex]165,000[/tex]
UNITS TO BE ACCOUNTED FOR:
[tex]\text{Units completed}[/tex] and transferred out $ [tex]135,000[/tex]
[tex]\text{Ending Work}[/tex] in Process $ [tex]30,000[/tex]
[tex]\text{Total Units}[/tex] to be accounted for $ [tex]165,000[/tex]
[tex]\text{Equivalent units}[/tex]
Material cost Conversion
% of completion Units % of completion Units
[tex]\text{Units started}[/tex] [tex]100\%[/tex] $[tex]135,000[/tex] [tex]100\%[/tex] $[tex]135,000[/tex]
and completed.
[tex]\text{Ending Work}[/tex] in Process [tex]100\%[/tex] [tex]30,000[/tex] [tex]30\%[/tex] [tex]9000[/tex]
[tex]\text{Total equivalent units}[/tex] [tex]165,000[/tex] [tex]144,00[/tex]
Therefore, the equivalent units of conversion is [tex]144,000 \text{ units}.[/tex]
Multiple Versus Single Overhead Rates, Activity Drivers Deoro Company has identified the following overhead activities, costs, and activity drivers for the coming year: Activity Expected Cost Activity Driver Activity Capacity Setting up equipment $548,080 Number of setups 680 Ordering costs 313,200 Number of orders 17,400 Machine costs 939,400 Machine hours 42,700 Receiving 343,000 Receiving hours 9,800 Deoro produces two models of dishwashers with the following expected prime costs and activity demands:
Model A Model B
Direct materials $600,000 $800,000
Direct labor $480,000 $480,000
Units completed 16,000 8,000
Direct labor hours 6,000 2,000
Number of setups 400 200
Number of orders 6,000 12,000
Machine hours 24,000 18,000
Receiving hours 3,000 7,000
The company's normal activity is 8,000 direct labor hours.
Required:
1. Determine the unit cost for each model using direct labor hours to apply overhead.
Unit Cost
Model A $
Model B $
2. Determine the unit cost for each model using the four activity drivers. Round your answers to nearest cent.
Unit Cost
Model A $
Model B $
3. Which method produces the more accurate cost assignment?
Answer:
Deoro Company
1. Unit cost using direct labor hours to apply overhead:
Unit Cost
Model A $167.985
Model B $226.99
2. Unit cost using the four activity drivers:
Unit Cost
Model A $133.97
Model B $287.28
3. Activity-based costing method always produces the more accurate cost assignment.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Activity Expected Cost Activity Driver Activity Capacity
Setting up equipment $548,080 Number of setups 680
Ordering costs 313,200 Number of orders 17,400
Machine costs 939,400 Machine hours 42,700
Receiving 343,000 Receiving hours 9,800
Total overhead costs $2,142,680
Activity Rates:
Setting up equipment $806 per setup ($548,080/680)
Ordering costs $18 per order ($313,200/17,400)
Machine costs $22 per machine hour ($939,400/42,700)
Receiving $35 per receiving hour ($343,000/9,800)
Model A Model B
Direct materials $600,000 $800,000
Direct labor $480,000 $480,000
Overhead applied $1,063,500 $1,018,200
Total costs $2,143,500 $2,298,200
Units completed 16,000 8,000
Cost per unit $133.97 $287.275
Direct labor hours 6,000 2,000
Number of setups 400 200
Number of orders 6,000 12,000
Machine hours 24,000 18,000
Receiving hours 3,000 7,000
The company's normal activity is 8,000 direct labor hours.
Assignment of overhead costs:
Model A Model B
Number of setups $322,500 (400 * $806) $161,200 (200 * $806)
Number of orders 108,000 (6,000 * $18) 216,000 (12,000 * $18)
Machine hours 528,000 (24,000 * $22) 396,000 (18,000 * $22)
Receiving hours 105,000 (3,000 * $35) 245,000 (7,000 * $35)
Total overhead applied $1,063,500 $1,018,200
Overhead based on direct labor hours:
Total overhead costs = $2,143,680
Total direct labor hours = 8,000 (6,000 + 2,000)
Overhead rate per DLH = $267.96
Allocation of overhead:
Model A Model B
Direct labor hours 6,000 2,000
Overhead (DLH) $1,607,760 ($267.96 *6,000) $535,920 ($267.96 * 2,000)
Model A Model B
Direct materials $600,000 $800,000
Direct labor $480,000 $480,000
Overhead applied $1,607,760 $535,920
Total costs $2,687,760 $1,815,920
Units completed 16,000 8,000
Cost per unit $167.985 $226.99
Assume that the current price of a stock is $100. A call option on that stock with an exercise price of $97 costs $7. A call option on the stock with the same expiration and an exercise price of $103 costs $3. Using these options what is the expiration profit of a bear call spread if the stock price is equal to $110
Answer:
-2
Explanation:
A 1996 bill reforming the federal government's antipoverty programs limited many welfare recipients to only two years of benefits. This change gives people the incentives to find a job ________ quickly than if welfare benefits lasted forever. The loss of benefits after two years will result in the distribution of income becoming _______ equal.
Answer:
more
less
more
Explanation:
The limit on unemployment benefits would increase the incentives to find a job because after the 2 years period is over, those without jobs would get no benefits from the government.
Income distribution becomes more unequal because those who don't find jobs after the 2 year period would have no income
The economy would become more efficient because there would be an increase in the number of people employed as a result of the policy and output would increase.
Hope This Helps :)
Identify the following costs as direct materials (DM), direct labor (DL), or factory overhead (FO) for a magazine publisher: a. Staples used to bind magazines b. Wages of printing machine employees c. Maintenance on printing machines
Answer:
Staples used to bind magazines
Direct materials
Wages of printing machine employees
Direct Labor
Maintenance on printing machines
Factory Overhead
Paper used in the magazine
Direct Materials
Explanation:
The given answers above are correctly grouped based on Direct Materials, Factory Overhead, and Direct Labor.