The overhead applied to a job completed during the year that used 200 direct labor hours was $4,000.
The first step is to calculate The predetermined overhead rate
Predetermined overhead rate = $100,000/5,000 direct labor-hours
Predetermined overhead rate = 20 per direct labor-hour
Now let's calculate The overhead applied to the job
Overhead applied to the job = $20 per direct labor-hours *200 direct labor-hours
Overhead applied to the job= $4,000
Therefore, The overhead applied to a job completed during 2021 that used 200 direct labor hours was $4,000.
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which trade organization is responsible for 90% of the worlds trade ?
The EU
ASEAN
The WTO
NAFTA
Answer: The WTO
Explanation:
Which of the following describes the typical shape of the monopolist's total cost curve? a. Total costs rise and grow steeper as output rises. b. Total costs decrease and become flatter as output rises. c. Total costs are typically constant and are shown by a straight horizontal line.
Answer:
A. Total costs rise and grow steeper as output rises.
Explanation:
What are three rules of government in a mixed economy?
In a mixed economy, the three rules of government are to maintain the framework, provide public goods and services, maintain competition, redistribute income, and stabilize the economy.
What exactly is a mixed economy?
The term "mixed economy" refers to a system of economic organization in which the private sector's actions are combined with those of the public sector, which acts as a regulator and corrector of the former.
Most economic decisions in a mixed economy are resolved through the market interaction of sellers and consumers. However, the state plays an important supplementary role.
The government's main roles in the mixed economy are to maintain the social and legal framework, to provide public goods and services, to maintain competition, to redistribute income, and to stabilize the economy.
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If you want $1,000 three years from now and you earn 4 percent on your savings, how much do you need to deposit
If you want $1,000 three years from now and you earn 4 percent on your savings $ 889 do you need to deposit.
What does the term deposit mean?Money kept at a bank is considered to as a deposit in the financial industry. A deposit is a deal in which money is given to another individual to keep safe.
The following formula can be used to determine the principle amount:
A = P x (1 + i)n
P = A/(1+ i)n
P equals the principle amount.
A = amount paid upon maturity = $1,000 I = compound interest = 4%, or 0.04 per year n = number of periods = 3 years x 1, which is 3 periods
[Let compounding occur only once each year]
The values in the formula above lead to the following results:
P = $ 1,000/(1 + 0.04)3
= $ 1,000/(1.04)3
= $ 1,000/1.124864
= $ 888.9964 or $ 889
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All the following are considered to be benefits of participative budgeting, except for: (please provide the necessary brief explanation to justify)
A. Individuals at all organizational levels are recognized as being part of a team; this results in greater support for the organization.
B. The budget estimates are prepared by those in directly involved in activities.
C. When managers set their own targets for the budget, top management need not be concerned with the overall profitability of operations.
D. Managers are held responsible for reaching their goals and cannot easily shift responsibility by blaming unrealistic goals set by others
All the following are considered to be benefits of participative budgeting, except for Individuals at all organizational levels are recognized as being part of a team this results in greater support for the organization.
The fact that participative budgeting is motivational, or more likely to inspire participants to work toward the organization's overall goals, is one of its main benefits. To flip a card, tap it.Through the concept of "participative budgeting, those who will be affected by the budget are actively involved in its preparation. With this strategy, lower-level managers feel more invested in the final budget.Cities all across the world employ participatory budgeting to include residents in decisions about government spending that affect or benefit them. Although the mechanics and procedures of participatory budgeting can differ, they often adhere to the following steps: community involvement and outreach.
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A,B and D are True C is False : It is not a benfit that Top management will not be concerned as targets set by managers.
A. True: Participatory budgeting encourages involvement from all levels, which boosts the organization's support.
B. This is accurate; those participating in the activity and in a position to offer more accurate estimations contribute to the budget inputs.
C. FALSE: Top management not caring about goals set by managers is not a benefit. The company's top management is in charge of overall performance, and they also have goals.
D. True: Managers of each function, profit centre, or cost centre are in charge of achieving the objective, and they cannot be held accountable for setting unrealistic goals since everyone has a say in how they are determined.
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project planning, an activity of a project manager, _____.
Project management activity: project planning includes identifying project tasks and estimating completion times and costs.
Software Project management involves a wide range of duties, such as task scheduling, project planning, determining the product's scope, cost estimation in several currencies, etc.
The project's needs, the idea behind it, measurable objectives, results, and deliverables, as well as the actions that can and cannot be taken to ensure its success, are all included in the project's scope.
A project manager creates the project roadmap during the project planning phase of project management, which also includes the work breakdown structure, project constraints, project scope, and risk analysis.
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list and explain 3 non price factors affecting demand market of iPhone.
list and explain 3 non price factors affecting supply market of iPhone
Non price factor affecting demand market of iPhone:
Product design and featuresBrand reputationAdvertising and marketingThree non-price factors that can affect the supply of iPhones include:
Production costsGovernment regulationsAvailability of componentsNon price factor affecting demand market of iPhoneProduct design and features: The design and features of the iPhone, such as its camera quality, screen size, and overall aesthetic, can greatly affect consumer demand. For example, if a new iPhone model is released with improved camera capabilities, this may increase demand for the product.Brand reputation: The reputation of the iPhone brand can also affect demand. Apple has a strong reputation for producing high-quality, innovative products, which can drive consumer demand for the iPhone.Advertising and marketing: The way that the iPhone is marketed and advertised can also affect demand. If Apple launches a successful advertising campaign for a new iPhone model, this may increase demand for the product.Three non-price factors that can affect the supply of iPhones include:Production costs: The costs associated with producing iPhones can affect the supply of the product. If production costs increase, the supply of iPhones may decrease.Government regulations: Government regulations can also affect the supply of iPhones. For example, if a government imposes tariffs on imported electronics, this may increase the cost of producing iPhones and decrease the supply of the product.Availability of components: The availability of components used in the production of iPhones can also affect supply. If a key component becomes scarce or unavailable, this may affect the ability of manufacturers to produce iPhones, and thus affect the supply of the product.Read more on demand and supply here: https://brainly.com/question/4804206
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Wheat germ Health food reported the following information Proceeds from issuance of notes payable $13,057 Additions to plant and equipment 5,379 Proceeds from owners 30,957 Proceeds from sales of plant and equipment 1,986 Payments of debt 80,323 Calculate the net cash flow from (a) financing and (b) investing activities for Wheat germ
The net cash flow from financing activities for Wheat Germ is -$36,309 and the net cash flow from investing activities is -$3,393
Net cash flow from financing activities is the difference between the cash inflows and outflows from financing activities. In this case, Wheat Germ Health Food has reported proceeds from the issuance of notes payable, proceeds from owners, and payments of debt.
Net cash flow from financing activities = Proceeds from issuance of notes payable + Proceeds from owners - Payments of debt
Net cash flow from financing activities = $13,057 + $30,957 - $80,323 = $(-36,309)
Net cash flow from investing activities = Proceeds from sales of plant and equipment - Additions to plant and equipment
Net cash flow from investing activities = $1,986 - $5,379 = $(-3,393)
So the net cash flow from financing activities for Wheat Germ is -$36,309 and the net cash flow from investing activities is -$3,393
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A married couple, ages 55 and 52, with no children, are both employed at DEF Corporation. They have asked for an evaluation of their current portfolio. They have a combined annual income of $200,000 per year and a fully paid home worth $500,000. Their current portfolio shows:
B) Based on their stated investment objective, the portfolio should be reallocated, with 50% less cash and bonds and funds used to purchase a small or mid-cap growth mutual fund.
How much of your portfolio ought to be invested in mutual funds?The 50:30:20 rule must be incorporated into your financial plan. Mutual funds should account for at least 20% of a worker's salary, with the option to invest more if necessary.
Since this couple has stated that their investment objective is growth with moderate risk, a portfolio with only about 25% values and 75% fixed pay protections is inappropriate because it will pay; but little progress. To make it easier to adjust the portfolio, the long-term bond and money designation should be reduced and replaced with development stocks. For a "preservationist financial specialist," Decision C is unreasonably theoretical. Choice D is partially valid because this couple is investing in their manager's stock. However, considering that the stock represents only 8% of the client's total portfolio, this isn't an excessively high rate.
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Full Question = A married couple, ages 55 and 52, with no children, are both employed at DEF Corporation. They have asked for an evaluation of their current portfolio. They have a combined annual income of $200,000 per year and a fully paid home worth $500,000. Their current portfolio shows:$50,000 Common Stock of DEF Corp in a 401K account
$100,000 Large Cap Growth Fund
$150,000 Government Bond Fund
$150,000 Corporate Bond Fund
$200,000 Money Market Fund
Both intend to retire in 20 years and are conservative investors, looking for moderate growth and moderate risk. Which of the following recommendations is BEST for this couple?
A. The current portfolio allocation is consistent with their stated investment objective and risk-tolerance level
B. The portfolio should be reallocated based on their stated investment objective, reducing the cash and bond percentage by 50% and using the proceeds to buy a small or mid-cap growth mutual fund
C. The portfolio is overweighted in fixed income securities, which should be completely liquidated and the proceeds used to buy aggressive growth stocks
D. The current portfolio allocation overexposes the couple to stock-specific risk if the fortunes of DEF Corp. decline in the future
What are 3 types of revolving credit?
Revolving, installment, and open credit accounts are the three different categories. Revolving credit, one of the most popular forms of credit accounts.
Credit is the trust that enables one party to loan another party assets or money with the knowledge that the second party would return the assets or pay the first party back at a later date rather than immediately. Reciprocity can be formalized, made enforceable, and extended to many unrelated parties through the use of credit. Resources can include money, goods, and services. A credit agreement is one that postpones payments. Credit is given to a debtor, also known as a borrower, by a creditor, also known as a lender. Within that range, scores can often be divided into one of five categories: bad, fair, good, and very good.
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What are 5 questions you should ask to determine whether a source is reliable or not?
When researching a source of information, there are key questions you should ask to determine the reliability of the source. Here are five questions that can help guide your evaluation:
1. Who is the author? Try to find out the author's credentials and expertise.
2. Who published the source? Evaluate the publisher's reputation and history.
3. When was the source published? Does the date of publication match the information you are looking for?
4. What is the purpose of the source? Is the author trying to persuade or inform?
5. What evidence is presented in the source? Are the claims in the source supported by facts and data?
By asking these questions, you can evaluate the reliability of a source and make sure you are getting accurate, up-to-date information.
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Johnny takes 15 minutes to fold laundry and 10 minutes to vacuum. Sarah takes 10 minutes to fold laundry and 8 minutes to vacuum. For Johnny, the per unit opportunity cost of laundry folding isvacuumingls) and the per unit opportunity cost of acuuming islaundry fold(s). 1. 5:1. 25 1. 25; 4/5 1. 5; 2/3 O 2/3, 4/5
For Johnny, the per unit opportunity cost of laundry folding vacuuming is 1.5 the per unit opportunity cost of vacuuming is laundry fold is ⅔.
What is the opportunity cost? In economics, the opportunity cost is explained by the conflict of choice that an economic agent has in a scenario of scarcity, that is, when one can not have at the same time the objects of choice.By this concept, it is explained that all the agents in the economy make choices that allow the best benefit, in exchange for a lower cost.With this, the opportunity cost is also known as economic cost, because it is an opportunity that is no longer used.Opportunity costs can be exemplified in any situation where a company will do something, but will have to give up something else. The per unit opportunity cost of laundry folding for Johnny is 1.5 vacuuming (laundry folding minutes / vacuuming minutes) And the per unit opportunity cost of vacuuming for Johnny is 2/3 laundry folding (vacuuming minutes/laundry folding minutes). Similarly, the per unit opportunity cost of laundry folding for Sarah is 1.25 vacuuming (laundry folding minutes / vacuuming minutes) And the per unit economic cost of vacuuming for Sarah is 4/5 laundry folding (vacuuming minutes/laundry folding minutes).To learn more about opportunity cost from the given link
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A town has a total assessed valuation of $32,000,000 and exemptions of $7,000,000. What is the tax base
Taxes are essentially forced contributions from the populace to the government; in this case, the tax base is $25,000,000.
A tax base example is what?The whole dollar amount of taxable income, in the case of the personal income tax, or the total dollar value of real estate, in the case of the real property tax, are two examples of tax bases that are often measured as a dollar amount to which a tax rate is applied.
To expand the tax base, what does that mean?When a tax base grows, more people and companies are contributing to the expenses of maintaining the community. The proportion of taxes that fall on an individual decreases as the tax base expands as a result of higher sales.
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Can I ask why my rental application was denied?
Yes, you can, however in the state, unless the transaction was for credit purposes, they are not required to tell you.
What is credit?An deal between a borrower and their lender constitutes credit, generally speaking. The term "credit" can also refer to someone or something's creditworthiness or credit score. In addition to reducing costs or increasing revenue, a credit may also raise liabilities or decrease assets.
What is a credit score?A credit score definition. A fico score is a statistical measurement based on credit history that assesses a consumer's creditworthiness. Credit scores are used by lenders to determine the likelihood that a borrower will pay back their debts.
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A hotel will use a job order cost system for which of the following expenses?
a. Room service
b. Soap and shampoo expenses
c. Maid services
d. Swimming pool expenses
a. Room service. A hotel service known as room service or in-room dining lets customers order food and beverages to be delivered to their rooms where they may consume them.
A hotel concierge is capable of more than just providing travel arrangements, restaurant reservations, and local knowledge. Give your visitors assistance that goes above and beyond their expectations. For further emphasis, these services may be developed to focus on your hotel's key selling characteristics. In Sorrento, Italy, the Grand Hotel Excelsior Vittoria is widely recognised for its very customised presents. A group of American children received customised jerseys from the property once. Whether tourists just require transportation to your location or a trip about town, The Otesaga Resort in Cooperstown, NY, surprises them by setting your hotel distinct from your competition.
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Agency theory examines the relationship between the Multiple Choice shareholders of the firm and the firm's investment banker. owners of the firm and the managers of the firm. board of directors and large institutional investors. shareholders and the firm's transfer agent.
The correct answer is option B i.e. owners of the firm and the managers of the firm. If a department is operating efficiently, a Manager or Supervisor supervises the team members inside that division.
What do managers mean?A manager is a qualified someone who leads an organization and oversees a group of personnel. Managers frequently oversee a certain department within their organization. There are many different kinds of managers, but they typically have responsibilities including making decisions and conducting performance reviews.
Why are managers crucial?Simply said, firms wouldn't succeed without managers. By creating growth with high-performing teams, managers play a significant role in the sector. Overall, managers will always be a key component of every organization because of their involvement in activities like hiring and training new personnel as well as decision-making.
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Which of the following increases the equilibrium price of a used car and decreases the equilibrium quantity? Select all that apply.
a. An announcement by the U.S. Attorney General that the windows on older cars were made with cheaper glass that can explode at high speeds
b. New federal legislation that raises the legal driving age to twenty-one in all states
c. A new fee that used car dealers must pay to the government on all sales of used cars
d. A natural disaster that destroys hundreds of used car dealer ships.
Out of the given statements option c : A new fee that used car dealers must pay to the government on all sales of used cars will increase the equilibrium price of a used car and decreases the equilibrium quantity.
When the sellers will have to pay some extra amount/fee on the sale of supply of the old/ used cars it will consequently result in the decrease of the supply of used cars. We can further conclude that the supply curve will shift towards left.
The price at which the supply and demand of the commodity are balanced is called equilibrium. The market is considered to be in an equilibrium when a major index goes through a period of consolidation or sideways movement, indicating that the forces of supply and demand are essentially equal. Prices, according to economists, frequently oscillate near their equilibrium levels. Economic factors like supply and demand are in balance in this scenario, hence the values of economic variables won't change in the absence of external impacts.
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George works for an automobile assembly plant. He was laid off six months ago when the economy weakened. He expects to return to work with the same company in a few months when economic conditions improve. What type of unemployment is George facing
The loss of work as a result of technical development is known as technological unemployment. This important category is structural unemployment.
Unemployment that occurs in cycles is one that results from insufficient overall expenditure (or by insufficient aggregate demand). The business cycle's recessionary period is what's to blame for the unemployment. Cyclical unemployment is a shortage of employment brought on by fluctuations in the business cycle of an economy. Only two instances of how changes in the economy might directly result in structural unemployment are a sector slump and a technological advancement. Disguise unemployment is defined as unemployment that has no effect on overall economic activity. It occurs when production is low and there are too many workers filling too few posts. Any segment of the population that is underutilised might be considered.
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If the reserve ratio increased from 10 percent to 20 percent, the money multiplier would: A) rise from10 to 20.
B) rise from 5 to 10. C) fall from 10 to 5. D) fall from 20 to 10 E) not change
C) fall from 10 to 5. If the reserve ratio increased from 10 percent to 20 percent, the money multiplier would fall from 10 to 5 This means that they have less money available to lend, resulting in a decrease in the money supply.
The money multiplier is the amount by which the money supply is increased by each unit of increase in reserves. It is calculated as the reciprocal of the reserve ratio, which is the percentage of deposits that banks are required to hold in reserve. The money multiplier is inversely related to the reserve ratio, which means that if the reserve ratio increases the money multiplier decreases. The money multiplier formula is: Money Multiplier = 1 / Reserve Ratio. So in this case, if the reserve ratio increased from 10 percent to 20 percent, the money multiplier would be: 1 / 0.20 = 0.05.
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The shorter the length of time between a present value and its corresponding future value,
O the higher the interest rate used in the discounting to the present value.
O the higher the present value, relative to the future value.
O the lower the present value, relative to the future value.
O None of these options
The greater the interest rate utilised in discounting to the present value, the shorter the period between a present value and its equivalent future value. So Option A is the correct answer.
The present value is the sum of money that must be spent today to achieve a certain future objective. The amount of revenue that, if invested, will increase over time is known as potential value. The present value of a person is the amount that must be invested in order to achieve their future value.
Business leaders and investors should only finance initiatives or sign into contracts that have a net present value that is in their benefit, according to the net current value rule (NPV). They should refrain from sponsoring projects that have a net present value of zero.
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While creating its AFI strategy framework, Valdez Consultants decided what markets the firm should compete in. By doing this, what type of strategy did the company devise
Valdez Consultants determined what areas the company should compete in while developing its AFI strategy framework. Corporate strategy entails determining where a corporation should compete, which covers industry, markets, and location.
What takes place in the AFI framework's analytical phase?According to the AFI strategic framework, strategic analysis mainly entails assessing how internal factors and core capabilities may affect a company's ability to establish and maintain a competitive advantage.
What constitutes the framework for AFI strategic planning's main elements?Analyze the firm's performance, external and internal analyses, and the strategic management process. Marketing strategy, management consulting, and global strategy should be formulated. Implement governance, business ethics, strategic leadership, and organization design.
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What do you think are the advantages of service business to the community
Answer:
Furthermore, service-based businesses are at an advantage because they can grow into other service offerings. Another critical advantage of service businesses is that they are less susceptible to economic downturns, which can be very common for retail and manufacturing companies.Service industries are an important part of society for a variety of reasons, including: Delivering essential services to the public: Often, service industries provide essential services to the public, such as healthcare, transportation and education.
Which activity is the clearest example of the evaluation step in the nursing process?
A. recognizing that the client’s blood pressure of 172/101 is an abnormal finding
B. checking the client’s blood pressure 30 minutes after administering captopril.
C. taking a client’s blood pressure on both arms at the beginning of a shift
D. giving the client a p.r.n. (as needed) dose of captopril (an antihypertensive) in light of this blood pressure reading
B. checking the client’s blood pressure 30 minutes after administering captopril is the clearest example of the evaluation step in the nursing process.
This is because it involves assessing the effectiveness of a specific intervention (administering captopril) in achieving a desired outcome (lowering blood pressure). Other activities, such as recognizing that a blood pressure reading is abnormal, taking a client's blood pressure on both arms, and administering a p.r.n. dose of captopril, are important steps in the nursing process, but they are not specifically focused on evaluating the effectiveness of an intervention.
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There are economic concerns surrounding the products that have been genetically engineered for particular traits, including pharmaceutical products, crops, and enzymes used in manufacturing processes. What are the proposed economic concerns that affect society
The change of the original gene is the economic worry that society has with products that are genetically engineered for certain qualities, such as medications, crops, and enzymes used in industry and industrial processes.
Which one of the following describes a genetic engineering disadvantage?There are occasionally dormant routes in plants that lead to toxic substances. Genetic engineering has the potential to revive these latent processes, which would also increase the levels of dangerous compounds in the plants.
What benefits and drawbacks does genetic engineering offer to our culture?It was feasible to generate crop kinds that were thought to be "more advantageous" thanks to genetic engineering. Contemporary genetic modification is more gene-specific than selective breeding. The potential for selective breeding to produce undesirable features is one of its drawbacks.
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A manager can increase return on investment (ROI) by doing which of the following?
a. Decrease operating expenses
b. Increase operating expenses
c. Increase operating assets
d. Decrease sales
Option (a) . A manager can increase return on investment (ROI) by decrease operating expenses.
What's included in operating expense?
Operating expenses — also known as selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) — are the costs of doing business. This includes rent and utilities, marketing and advertising, sales and accounting, administration and management salaries.
What are the 3 operating expenses examples?
If these costs are included, examples include auditor fees, bank charges, debt settlement costs, and interest costs. The definition of operating expenses may be extended to include the cost of goods sold, thereby covering all operational aspects of a business.
Where the operating expenses?
A company operating expenses, sometimes called OpEx, are reflected in the income statement. Along with non-operating expenses, it helps companies to calculate profitability.
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How do we manage change in the workplace effectively?
Companies need to embrace change if they want to stay ahead of new technology and economic developments.
What are Technology and Economic development?Through technological means, we have access to almost everything around us, including home appliances, infrastructure, automobiles, medical equipment, and educational tools.
Going to work or doing household chores is now easier thanks to technology. There are a variety of tools and equipment that make life easier for people. It has also had an impact on a number of modern-day industries, including medicine, education, and transportation.
The efficiency and safety of transportation, as well as access to food and healthcare, socialization, and productivity, are all affected by technology. The power of the internet has made it easier to share ideas and resources and create global communities.
The creation of wealth through which community benefits are realized is economic development. It is more than just a job program; it is also an investment in expanding your economy and improving the prosperity and standard of living of all residents. Different people have different ideas about what economic development means.
The four types of economic development are as follows:
An established economy. An economy of command. A market economy A diverse economy.To know more about Investment, visit:
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Why is automation bad for the economy?
Automation has a bad influence on economic development, this is because many jobs have been replaced by machines. So that people lose their jobs and the economy can be hampered.
In this era, Automation generally can be defined as a wide range of technologies that reduce human intervention in processes. The key process of automation is by predetermining decision criteria, related actions, subprocess relationships, as well as embodying those predeterminations in machines. In the other side, automation has a biggest impact through the production process, but in other hand, it is also has a biggest negative impact.
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Why are there more mixed economies in the world today?
Most economies are considered mixed economies since the majority of governments control some aspect of the means of production.
What makes a mixed economy crucial?A mixed economy allows for private production participation, which in turn promotes healthy competition with the potential for profit. Additionally, it supports public ownership of the manufacturing sector, which can help with social welfare demands. The most effective use of resources is made possible by mixed economic systems. In truth, the Indian government uses economic planning to distribute and use resources. As a result, it can reduce cyclical variations, prevent shortages, and boost production effectiveness. Some of the following features of a market economy are present in a mixed economy. It safeguards private property first. It also permits prices to be determined by the market economy and the principles of supply and demand. Third, it is motivated by people's particular self-interest.
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Some people argue that government should not be so involved in consumer protection. What are some arguments for and against this opinion?
Markets function properly when consumers and corporations are both protected. Consumers must have access to reliable, unbiased information about the goods and services they choose to buy.
What do you mean by a consumer?A consumer is a person or a group that is not directly involved in entrepreneurial or business operations and who intends to order or uses purchased items, products, or services primarily for personal, social, family, or household needs.
The phrase is most frequently used to describe someone who makes purchases for their own use. A consumer in an economy purchases goods or services primarily for personal use rather than for resale or for commercial objectives.
The price that consumers pay for the goods or services is followed by consumption. As a result, consumers are an essential component of any economy and play a crucial role in the economic system of a capitalist society.
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The internal control procedures in Edmiston Company make the following provisions.
Identify the principles of internal control that are being followed in each case.
(a) Employees who have physical custody of assets do not have access to the accounting records.
(b) Each month, the assets on hand are compared to the accounting records by an internal auditor.
(c) A prenumbered shipping document is prepared for each shipment of goods to customers.
Answer choices are:
-Human resource controls
-Physical controls
-Segregation of duties
-Independent Internal Verification
-Doumentation procedures
-Establishment of responsibility
The correct response is for this exercise is segregation of duties. The first instance of segregation of responsibilities, which relates to the obligations of record-keeping and physical possession, is applied.
It is not advisable to allocate the task of managing physical assets to the employee who maintains the accounting records. The six guiding principles of internal control are as follows: attribution of responsibility, division of labour, documenting techniques, Physical controls, Independent internal verification, Human resource controls. The idea of requiring more than one person to finish a task is known as separation of duties (SoD), sometimes known as segregation of duties. Organizations utilize it as an administrative safeguard to thwart security breaches such as fraud, sabotage, theft, and information misuse. As observed in democracies when the government is divided into three independent branches: a legislature, an executive, and a judiciary, it is known as the separation of powers in the political sphere.
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