Answer:
1. To evaluate Ms. R's symptoms, laboratory tests that may be performed include complete blood count (CBC), liver function tests, kidney function tests, and a urinalysis. Non-laboratory tests that may be performed include a chest X-ray, electrocardiogram (ECG), and an abdominal ultrasound.
2. Questions that could be asked to evaluate possible causes of Ms. R's illness include:
-details about the symptoms (onset, duration, and severity)
-a review of her medical history and current medications
-family history of illnesses
-exposure to toxic substances
-recent travel history
-dietary habits
-habits such as alcohol and tobacco use.
3. Communicable diseases are illnesses caused by an infectious agent, such as a virus or bacterium, that can be transmitted from one person to another. Noncommunicable diseases are illnesses that are not caused by an infectious agent, such as heart disease, diabetes, or cancer.
4. To determine if Ms. R has an acute or chronic illness, her medical history and the pattern of her symptoms will be taken into consideration. Acute illnesses are usually sudden in onset and resolve within a short period of time, whereas chronic illnesses develop slowly and persist over a long period of time.
5. The chain of infection model outlines six key steps in the transmission of communicable diseases: the infectious agent, the reservoir, the portal of exit, the mode of transmission, the portal of entry, and the susceptible host. By understanding this model, it is possible to identify and intervene at various points to prevent the spread of the disease.
6. Noncommunicable diseases are a community and public health concern because they are a leading cause of death and disability worldwide and have a significant impact on both individual and community health. They are also a significant burden on healthcare systems.
7. Approaches for controlling communicable diseases in a community include:
-vaccination programs
-good hygiene practices
-controlling the spread of disease through infection control practices in healthcare settings
-prompt identification and treatment of infected individuals
-education about the transmission and prevention of communicable diseases.
Approaches for controlling noncommunicable diseases in a community include:
-promoting healthy lifestyle habits, such as healthy diet and physical activity
-early detection and management of risk factors through screening programs
-access to high-quality medical care and treatments
-education about the causes and risk factors for noncommunicable diseases
-community-based programs to promote health and prevent disease.
When describing the differences between public health nursing and nursing in general, which of the following would an instructor include as characteristic of public health nursing? Select all that apply.A)Acute care servicesB)Focus on the greater goodC)Seek out of clients in needD)Community commitmentE)Health restoration
Answer:
B. Focus on the greater good
C. Seek out of clients in need
D. Community commitment
Explanation:
what are the three types of special needs plan?
Answer:
Dual-Eligible SNP (D-SNP)
Chronic Condition SNP (C-SNP)
Institutional SNP (I-SNP)
Explanation:
hope this helps
Which of the following conditions is frequently monitored using a point-of-care instrument?
A) chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
B) diabetes mellitus
C) renal failure
D) septicemia
The most common causes of chronic dyspnea are pulmonary asthma, COPD, heart failure, and interstitial lung disease.
Describe asthma?Allergies, air pollution, and other air irritants, other medical disorders, such as respiratory illnesses, exercise and physical exercise, weather and ambient temperature, intense emotions, and some medications are among the most frequent asthma triggers. a long-term illness that causes the airways of the lungs to shrink and swell, making breathing challenging. Wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, breathlessness, and fast breathing are some of the symptoms.
Describe pollution?Natural pollutants include volcanic ash, for example. Humans can also produce them.
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a family presents to their primary care provider reporting headache, nausea, weakness, and vomiting. which of the following would be the most likely explanation for these symptoms?
Symptoms associated with carbon monoxide poisoning include headache, dizziness, ringing in the ears (tinnitus), nausea, weakness, and vomiting.
What is the carbon monoxide and its effects?
Carbon monoxide is very harmful because it binds to hemoglobin in the blood, reducing the blood's ability to carry oxygen. This interferes with the oxygen supply to the body's organs. The most common effects of the CO exposure are fatigue, headache, confusion and dizziness due to lack of oxygen supply to the brain.
How lengthy does it take to get carbon monoxide poisoning?
800 ppm: After 45 minutes, symptoms such as headache, nausea and dizziness appear. One to two hours of exposure can cause you to collapse or lose consciousness. This level of exposure can cause death within a few hours. 1,000 ppm: Unconsciousness may be occur after the 1 hour of exposure.
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Cardiac dysrhythmias affect perfusion by reducing the efficiency of the heart's pumping cycle. Which factors contribute to the reduction in efficiency? Select all that apply.
There are several factors that contribute to the reduction in efficiency in cardiac dysrhythmias:
Irregular heartbeats: Irregular heartbeats, also known as arrhythmias, prevent the heart from beating in a coordinated and efficient manner, reducing its ability to pump blood effectively.
Abnormal electrical impulses: In cardiac dysrhythmias, the electrical impulses that regulate the heartbeat are disrupted, leading to irregular and inefficient heartbeats.
Decreased cardiac output: The heart's ability to pump blood is reduced in cardiac dysrhythmias, leading to decreased cardiac output and reduced perfusion.
Blood clots: Blood clots that form as a result of cardiac dysrhythmias can obstruct blood flow, reducing perfusion.
Tissue hypoxia: Reduced perfusion can lead to tissue hypoxia, where the tissues receive insufficient oxygen, causing cellular injury and death.
Heart failure: In severe cases, cardiac dysrhythmias can lead to heart failure, where the heart can no longer pump blood effectively, resulting in reduced perfusion to the body's organs and tissues.
if someone who suffers from allergies begins sneezing at the site of plastic flowers they are illustrating: if someone who suffers from allergies begins sneezing at the site of plastic flowers they are illustrating:
If someone who suffers from allergies begins sneezing at the site of plastic flowers, they are illustrating generalization.
Extraction of common characteristics from a group of things and subsequent creation of a generalized entity are both examples of generalization. In a bottom-up method, if two or more entities share some attributes, they can be generalized to a higher-level entity. The person has developed a generalized entity for the flowers and thus experiences sneezing even with the plastic flowers.
When your immune system reacts to a food or substance that typically doesn't trigger a reaction in most people, such as pollen, bee venom, or pet dander, allergies can develop. Antibodies are chemicals made by your immune system. Your immune system produces antibodies that label a specific allergen as hazardous even when it is not when you have allergies.
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the ____ of a muscle is on the bone that moves when the muscle contracts, while the ____ is on the bone that is relatively immobile when the muscle contracts
The flexible end of the muscle that attaches to the pulling bone is called the muscle attachment, and the end of the muscle that attaches to the fixed (stable) bone is called the origin.
What is the muscle attachment?
Skeletal muscle attaches to bone (and possibly other muscles and tissues) at two or more points. A bond is called origin if its location is a bone that remains immovable to the action. If the point is on a bone that moves during the action, it is called an insertion.
What's an example of muscle attachment?
Tendons are the most common form of attachment and help focus muscle tension on small areas of bone. It is then transmitted to the bones, allowing joint movement to occur.
What are the three types of muscle attachment?
In the muscular system, muscle tissue is divided into three different types.
Skeleton, Heart, Smooth. Each type of muscle tissue in the human body has its own structure and specific role. Skeletal muscles move the bones and other structures. The myocardium causes the heart to contract and pump blood.
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Antiretroviral drugs have different mechanisms of action. Which action below is not a common antiretroviral mechanism?Facilitating exit from an infected host cell.Blocking the protease enzyme.Inhibiting entry to a potential host cell.Inhibiting the reverse transcriptase enzyme.
Mode of action of current ARVs: Blocks reverse transcriptase, a protease enzyme that interferes with copying of the HIV genetic code (NRTI; NNRTI), thereby preventing maturation of new virions (PI).
What is an instance of maturation?
During the maturation process, weight, height, weight gain, and muscle tissue enlargement are observed. As children grow, they develop motor skills and coordination, gate control, and gross and fine motor skills.
What is the human maturation?
Maturation is the developmental process that occurs as we grow and change. There are many types of maturity, such as physical maturity and cognitive maturity. Physical maturation occurs as our bodies grow and change with age. Cognitive maturity is the process of developing thinking as we grow.
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the daily value is _____
multiple select question. a. based on a 2000-kcal calorie diet. b. based on a 3000-kcal calorie diet and activity level. c. used as a rough guide to compare nutrient content of foods with respect to human needs. d. used on food labels.
Daily Recommended Specific gravity on a 2000-calorie diet are listed on the Nutrition Facts label, and 2,000 calories per day is used as basic nutrition guidance.
What exactly is nutrition?It is the process through which an organism absorbs food, uses it to produce energy for maintenance, growth, and repair, and then expel waste from the body. Nutrients are the substances that give living things their nutrition.
Nutrition is the process through which an organism consumes food and uses it in some way. Autotrophic nutrition refers to the process by which organisms produce their own food from uncomplicated materials.
An organism is what?A unique living creature that maintains its own life through the use of distinct but complementary organs.
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Which is a warning sign that someone needs the help of a mental health professional
Inability to sleep properly for weeks is a warning sign that someone needs the help of a mental health professional.
What is mental health professional?
A mental health professional is a health care provider or a provider of social and human services who provides services with the goal of enhancing a person's mental well-being or treating mental diseases. This wide category was created as a moniker for the community workers that supported people transitioning out of state hospitals, prevented admissions, and offered help in their homes, places of employment, educational institutions, and communities. These people, who worked for state agencies, the private sector, and non-profit organizations—now known as the voluntary sector—were the pioneers in creating the community programmes, which are now known by names like supported housing, psychiatric rehabilitation, supported or transitional employment, sheltered workshops, supported education, and daily living skills.
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apes frq -explain an environmental benefit of eating a plant-based diet, rather than a meat-based diet
People who consume healthy plant-based diets have a lower risk of heart disease while these diets lead to fewer greenhouse gas emissions and emissions from cropland, irrigation water and nitrogen-rich foods than unhealthy plant-based and animal-based foods.
What is Plant based diet?A plant-based diet is defined as a diet that consists mostly or entirely of plant-based foods which includes a wide range of dietary patterns that contain low amounts of animal products and contains high amount of plant products like vegetables, fruits, whole grains, legumes, nuts and seeds.
Shifting the diet from meat and other animal products to a plant-based diet has high potential to reduce carbon footprints and mitigate climate change and improve human health.
Thus, people who consume healthy plant-based diets have a lower risk of heart disease.
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People who feel good about themselves, deal effectively with life's challenges, and have positive social relationships are known as
A) codependent.
B) psychologically impaired.
C) psychologically healthy.
D) independent.
Option C, People who feel good about themselves, deal effectively with life's challenges, and have positive social relationships are known as psychologically healthy.
Psychologically healthy individuals have a positive sense of self-worth, are able to cope with life's challenges and stressors, and have meaningful and supportive social relationships. They are able to balance their personal and professional lives, have a good work-life balance, and are able to find meaning and purpose in their lives. They also have a positive outlook on life, are able to manage their emotions, and have a sense of control over their lives. In contrast, codependent individuals have a negative self-concept, struggle with challenges and stressors, and have troubled social relationships. People who are psychologically healthy impaired have significant difficulties functioning in everyday life and may have mental health conditions that require treatment. The term "independent" refers to being free from the control or influence of others, but is not directly related to psychological health.
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Which of the following are behavior choices that affect a person's individual health? smoking, physical activity, diet
Smoking is one of the following behavioral decisions that has an impact on an individual's health.
What actions have a negative impact on health?People who make decisions that affect their health are said to engage in health behaviors. They include behaviors that promote better health, like eating healthily and exercising, as well as behaviors that raise one's risk of disease, like smoking, binge drinking, and dangerous sexual conduct.
What are the top four healthy habits?What the Tennessee Department of Health (TDH) refers to as the "Big 4"—physical inactivity, excessive calorie consumption, tobacco and nicotine addiction, and other substance use disorders—are the root causes of this issue.
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When a women in a persistent vegetative state was told to imagine playing tennis, and fMRI of her brain showed increased activity in motor areas of her cortex, similar to what healthy volunteers showed.
True or false
True. When a woman in a permanent vegetative state was instructed to picture herself playing tennis, her fMRI revealed increased activity in the motor regions of her cortex, much like what was seen in healthy volunteers.
People who are in a vegetative state regularly go to sleep and wake up, and their eyes open as well as move, but usually they are completely incapable of thinking or acting consciously.True. When a woman in a permanent vegetative state was instructed to picture herself playing tennis, her fMRI revealed increased activity in the motor regions of her cortex, much like what was seen in healthy volunteers.
A vegetative state is characterised by wakefulness but not much awareness, while a coma is characterised by very low wakefulness as well as awareness.
Patients with severe brain damage who are in a persistent vegetative state (PVS) as well as post-coma unresponsiveness (PCU) have a disorder of consciousness in which they experience partial arousal rather than full awareness.
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Muscle soreness associated with strenuous exercise is at least partly due to: A. an excess of ATP that builds up during vigorous exercise. B. the presence of lactic acid produced during fermentation in muscle cells. C. the large amount of carbon dioxide that builds up in the muscle. D. the accumulation of alcohol from anaerobic respiration. E. None of the choices are correct.
The presence of lactic acid created during fermentation in muscle cells is at least partially responsible for the muscle soreness felt after intense activity.
What causes some of the muscle discomfort that follows a hard workout?Muscle fatigue and soreness are caused by lactic acid accumulation. Anyone who has put in a hard exercise will be familiar with "feeling the burn," the state of exhaustion and discomfort that develops after repeatedly lifting heavy objects or running at full speed.
What happens when you exercise hard?The heart beats faster when adrenaline levels are higher. Muscle capillaries widen, resulting in a 20-fold increase in blood flow. The ribcage muscles help the diaphragm pull in up to 15 times.
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Which of the following changes could an individual expect from participating in regular aerobic exercise?a. Increase in HDLsb. Increase in LDLsc. Increase in triglyceridesd. Increase in total cholesterol
Answer: The correct answer is:
A. Increase in HDLs
The HCPCS modifier-AA is used with services for which specialty's ?
Answer: HCPCS Modifier AA — anesthesia Services performed personally by the anesthesiologist.
After teaching a group of community health nursing students about the trends affecting occupational and environmental health nursing, the instructor determines that more teaching is needed when the students identify which of the following as a trend?
A) Continued escalation of health care costs
B) Upturn in the global economy
C) Increase in worldwide competition
D) Increase in technologic hazards
Answer:
B. Upturn in the global economy is the answer.
Explanation:
True/Falsethe body relies on muscle glycogen as a main source of energy during prolonged physical activity, such as cross-country skiing for 2 hours.
True: the body relies on muscle glycogen as a main source of energy during prolonged physical activity, such as cross-country skiing for 2 hours.
During activity, muscle glycogen is a crucial fuel source. Reduced endurance exercise capacity and incapacity to continue exercising are the results of insufficient glycogen supply. Most of the carbohydrates (CHO) in the food we eat are broken down by the body and turned into a sugar called glucose. Our cells primarily use glucose as fuel. The form of stored glucose is called glycogen (made up of many connected glucose molecules).
Glycogen is kept in the liver and muscles. Glycogen is broken down to release glucose into the bloodstream, which is then used as fuel for the cells, when the body needs a sudden surge of energy or when the body isn't obtaining glucose from food.
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An integrated understanding of rising obesity rates in terms of set points, culturally learned taste preferences, and the ready availability of large food portions is best illustrated by
A) homeostasis.
B) the evolutionary perspective.
C) incentive theory.
D) a biopsychosocial approach.
Option (D). An biopsychosocial approach. ( biopsychosocial approach systematically considers biological, psychological and social factors and their complex interactions to understand health, disease and healthcare.)
What are some examples of biopsychosocial approaches?
Biopsychosocial approach: A person may start smoking for psychological reasons. Because they think it reduces stress, or because of personality traits (extroverts are more likely to smoke). People may start smoking because of social networks or perceived cultural norms.
What are 4Ps of Biopsychosocial?
The VCE Psychology study design asked students completing Unit 4 to use the 4P factor model (predisposition, cause, persistence, and protective factor) should be used.
What are the principles of the biopsychosocial model?
The biopsychosocial model has been described as a philosophy of clinical care and as a guide for clinical practice [1]. It proposes that disease, illness, or disease involves a variety of factors, from biological (tissue, structure, molecular) to environmental (social and psychological) factors.
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sample situation that illustrate inferential statistics
In deductive statistics, you choose a sample of 11th graders at random from your state, and you gather information on their SAT scores and other traits.
What is inferential statistics?Based on your sample data, you can use inferential statistics to estimate and test hypotheses about the entire population of 11th graders in the state.
T-tests that compare group averages, analyses of variance, correlation, and regression, and multidimensional modeling procedures, are a few examples of inferential statistics that are frequently used in survey data analysis.
Therefore, inferential statistics describe many ways to study samples of populations to suggest differences between those populations.
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I need this answer asap i only got 10 minutes left
Answer:
b) the conventional level of ethics is concerned with the judgments and opinions of others. At this level, individuals follow the rules and norms of society in order to fit in and avoid punishment or criticism from others.
According to Mia Keys, many people presenting in hospitals during the COVID pandemic are having a tough time conveying their symptoms because of language barriers.
True
False
According to Mia Keys, many people presenting in hospitals during the COVID pandemic are having a tough time conveying their symptoms because of language barriers. The given statement is true.
What is language barrier?A pandemic is the worldwide spread of a new disease which is not seen before. Viral respiratory diseases, such as those which are caused by a new influenza virus or the coronavirus, are the most likely to turn into a pandemic in future. A pandemic is not the same as an epidemic due to the large scale spread of the infection.
A language barrier is a figurative phrase which is used primarily to refer to the linguistic barriers for communication, that is the difficulties in communication which are experienced by people or groups that are originally speaking different languages, or even dialects in some cases. Language barrier cause difficulty for the patients and medical professionals to understand things.
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Which of the following points toward the selection of key indicators that would provide evidence for the success of the intervention? A) Brainstorming B) Concept mapping C) PICOT D)Practical questions
PICOT. PICOT is particularly useful for developing intervention studies and answering clinical research problems.
PICOT's recommendation of important indicators that would serve as proof of the intervention's efficacy is one of its advantages. A picot is a thread loop made for practical or decorative purposes to be sewn onto the edge of lace, ribbon, croché, knit, or tatted fabric. The size of the loops varies depending on their use and artistic aim. For instance, in tatting, the picot is where two rings, chains, or other pieces of work are joined. Earlier patterns for tatting and crocheting might occasionally refer to picots as purls, purl stitches, or pearl stitches. These requirements should not be confused with the reverse stitch known as 'purl'.
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2. In an ideal situation, we have access to all the food options we desire. However, this is often not the
case in real-world situations. For each of your proposed steps in answer 1, provide an alternative
dietary strategy that will also achieve your target, but in a different way. Explain your thinking.
Step 1: Consume more nutritious foods to improve your physical and mental health.
Step 2:Control your food portions so that you can ensure that you aren't eating too much.
Step 3: Increase your intake of foods that support your muscles and bones to help you stay healthy and gain more muscle.
What is food?
Food is one of the fundamental necessities of life. Nutrients are substances found in food that are necessary for the growth, maintenance, and repair of bodily tissues as well as the regulation of essential bodily processes.
Our bodies are able to function because nutrients give them energy. The amount of energy in a meal is measured in calorie units. The number of calories needed each day varies depending on an individual's age, gender, weight, height, and level of exercise.
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is the best way to determine your own correct intesity level
Which nursing care delivery model involves total patient care by an RN?
O advanced nursing
O functional nursing
O primary nursing
O team nursing
The nursing care delivery model that involves total patient care by a single registered nurse (RN) is primary nursing.
What is nursing?In order to promote and preserve health as well as to prevent and manage sickness, nursing is a healthcare profession that focuses on providing care and support to individuals, families, and communities. Hospitals, long-term care facilities, clinics, and patients' homes are just a few of the places where nurses can be found at work.
In this paradigm, the RN is in charge of the assessment, planning, implementation, and evaluation of every element of a patient's care. The RN establishes a tight working relationship of trust and cooperation with the patient and the patient's family. The nurse is able to give tailored and comprehensive care while taking into account the patient's physical, emotional, and cultural needs with the help of this care model, which highlights the value of the nurse-patient connection. Care continuity and coordination are enhanced when one nurse is in charge of a patient's care, which improves patient outcomes.
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an agency may be required to conduct a legislative-type hearing (formal) that permits no cross-examination (informal) in accordance with which of the following?
Option A, The Administrative Procedure Act (APA) is a federal law that governs the way in which federal agencies create and enforce regulations.
The APA requires agencies to conduct a formal legislative-type hearing, also known as a rulemaking hearing, when issuing or changing a regulation. This hearing is usually more formal than an adjudicatory hearing, and is designed to provide an opportunity for the public to comment on the proposed regulation. The APA permits no cross-examination, which means that the parties involved in the hearing are not allowed to question each other directly. Instead, the public may provide written comments, or may present oral testimony, which is recorded and considered by the agency in its decision-making process. The APA also requires agencies to provide a written explanation of their decision, which must be based on the evidence presented at the hearing. The purpose of the legislative-type hearing is to provide an open and transparent process for the public to provide input and influence the regulation-making process.
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The complete Question is:
Which of the following requires an agency to conduct a legislative-type hearing (formal) that permits no cross-examination (informal)?
A) The Administrative Procedure Act
B) The Freedom of Information Act
C) The Privacy Act
D) The Federal Advisory Committee Act
a nurse completing discharge teaching with a client who has a permanent pacemaker. which of the following statements by the client is correct?
Option A) The client should avoid all sources of electromagnetic interference, such as cell phones and microwaves, who has a permanent pacemaker.
A permanent pacemaker is a medical device that uses electrical impulses to regulate the heartbeat and maintain a normal heart rhythm. The client microwaves should avoid all sources of electromagnetic interference, such as cell phones and microwaves, as they can interfere with the functioning of the pacemaker. Additionally, the client should also inform all healthcare providers about their pacemaker and follow the manufacturer's recommendations for care and maintenance to ensure its proper functioning.
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The complete Question is:
Which of the following statements by a client with a permanent pacemaker is correct, according to their discharge teaching with a nurse?
A) The client should avoid all sources of electromagnetic interference, such as cell phones and microwaves.
B) The client may resume all physical activities, including contact sports.
C) The client should avoid MRI scans at all costs.
D) The client should keep the pacemaker site dry and avoid getting it wet while showering or bathing.
How do the Irish traditionally treat fevers? The Irish traditionally believe in treating fevers with on dry sugar.
The Irish traditionally believe in treating fevers with spirit on dry sugar.
What is fever?A fever is described as a temporary increase in average body temperature of 37°C (98.6°F).
The Irish are known to have traditionally used a variety of remedies to treat fevers, including herbal remedies such as willow bark tea, herbal infusions made from elderflowers, and sweating treatments using mustard or eggs.
The Irish also also used methods such as wrapping the affected person in blankets to encourage sweating, and drinking fluids to help replace fluids lost through sweating.
In conclusion, medications such as paracetamol and ibuprofen may help to ease discomfort arising from fever.
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