Most federal cases are first heard in what type of courts?
Responses

There was an invasion of Cuba in 1961 that was planned during the Eisenhower administration and carried out by the Kennedy administration.

This invasion, known as the Bay of Pigs Invasion, was a failed attempt to overthrow the government of Fidel Castro in Cuba by a group of Cuban exiles who were trained and supported by the United States. The Bay of Pigs invasion was an unsuccessful effort by the US administration to topple Fidel Castro's regime in Cuba. The Kennedy administration carried out the operation in April 1961 after it had been planned by the Eisenhower administration.

The idea was to prepare and arm a force of exiled Cubans who would then invade Cuba and topple Fidel Castro's regime. At the Bay of Pigs, on Cuba's southern coast, the exiles were meant to create a beachhead before moving on to other parts of the nation.

The invasion, however, did not proceed as planned. The Cuban military, which was more equipped than the exiles and had superior training, resisted the exiles vehemently. Within three days, the invasion effort had been a failure due to the invasion force's rapid defeat.

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The Supreme Court of the United States has Sonia Sotomayor on as an Associate Justice.

She was the first Hispanic judge on the Supreme Court after President Barack Obama nominated her and the Senate approved her in August 2009.

An overview to Sonia Sotomayor's background and work is given in Megan Stine's book "Who is Sonia Sotomayor?" This book is geared at young readers. In her opening statement, Sonia Sotomayor referred to the statements she made at her confirmation hearing before the Senate Judiciary Committee, when she spoke about her history and judicial philosophy.

The right answer to the resemblance between the two sources is: Both sources communicate the concept that Sonia mentors others to assist them in realizing their goals.

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The transatlantic slave trade refers to the forced slavery and migration of 12–15 million black Africans to the Americas between the 15th and 19th centuries.

People were taken from different parts of Africa and transported over the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas, where they were sold into slavery as part of a forced labor system.

The need for labor in European colonies in the Americas, notably for the cultivation of cash commodities like sugar, tobacco, and cotton, propelled the transatlantic slave trade. In order to assist the capture and transportation of enslaved Africans, European traders and merchants set up trading stations and forts along the west coast of Africa.

Africans who were held as slaves frequently endured cruel and barbaric treatment while travelling through the Middle Passage across the Atlantic. Numerous passengers perished on the journey as a result of illness, hunger, and abuse.

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The Japanese government is a parliamentary system where the Prime Minister is the head of government, and the Emperor is the symbolic head of state. Members of the Japanese government obtain their positions through elections and appointments.

The lower house of the Japanese parliament, known as the House of Representatives, is elected every four years. Members of the House of Representatives are elected through a mixed electoral system, where half of the members are elected through single-member districts and the other half through proportional representation. The upper house, known as the House of Councillors, is composed of 248 members, half of which are elected every three years.

The Prime Minister is appointed by the Emperor and is usually the leader of the majority party in the House of Representatives. The Prime Minister then appoints the Cabinet members, including the ministers of state, who oversee the various government agencies.

In addition to elected officials, the Japanese government also has a large bureaucracy made up of civil servants who are appointed through a rigorous and competitive examination process. These civil servants play a crucial role in the day-to-day operation of the government and are responsible for implementing government policies and programs.

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Mae jemison was just 16 years old when she started at stanford university.She born in year 1956.

Mae Jemison, in full Mae Ditty Jemison, (conceived October 17, 1956, Decatur, Alabama, U.S.), American doctor and the principal African American lady to turn into a space traveler. In 1992 she went through over seven days circling Earth in the space transport Try. Jemison moved with her family to Chicago at three years old. There she was acquainted with science by her uncle and created interests all through her experience growing up in human studies, paleontology, advancement, and stargazing. While still a secondary school understudy, she became intrigued by biomedical designing.

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Answer: B: The oldest, Longest chain of mountains east of the Mississippi River

Explanation:

A is wrong because The mountains do not run to Mexico
C is wrong because the Appalachian mountains are not a subregion
D is wrong because the Appalachian Mountains are a mountain chain, not a group of lakes

The events at Runnymede in 1215 had a profound impact on England in the 1200s and on the world today.

Runnymede is a historic site located in Surrey in South East England. It is best known as the location where, in 1215, King John signed the Magna Carta, a document that established the principle of rule of law and limited the power of the monarchy. It is now a memorial site to commemorate the signing of the Magna Carta, and features a memorial garden, picnic area and other attractions. Runnymede is also home to a number of ancient monuments, including a Bronze Age burial mound, a Norman motte and bailey castle, and a number of other ancient sites.

At Runnymede, King John of England was forced to sign the Magna Carta which limited the powers of the crown and established basic rights for all English citizens. This document is widely considered to be the first step towards modern democracy, as it was the first document to recognize the rights of individuals and to limit the power of the monarchy.

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The U.S. secretary of war for the duration of the spanish-american war was John Miltan Hay.

Spanish-American war, (1898), struggle between the US and Spain that finished Spanish pilgrim rule in the Americas and brought about U.S. procurement of domains in the western Pacific and Latin America.

The war started in the Cuban battle for freedom from Spain, which started in February 1895. The Cuban struggle was damaging to U.S. interests in the island, which were assessed at $50 million, and nearly finished U.S. exchange with Cuban ports, typically esteemed at $100 million yearly. On the guerilla side, the conflict was pursued to a great extent against property and prompted the obliteration of sugarcane and sugar plants.

The well known interest for mediation to stop the war and guarantee Cuban autonomy acquired help in the U.S. Congress. In the spring of 1896 the two the Senate and the Place of Delegates announced by simultaneous goal that contentious privileges ought to be concurred the guerillas.

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The owners of the South Fork Fishing and Hunting Club were blamed for the Johnstown Flood.

The Johnstown Flood was a catastrophic disaster that happened on May 31, 1889, in Johnstown, Pennsylvania, when a dam on the Little Conemaugh River failed, prompting an enormous flood that killed in excess of 2,200 individuals.

Although no single individual was exclusively liable for the disaster, the proprietors of the South Fork Fishing and Hunting Club, which claimed and kept up with the dam, were generally censured for their carelessness and inability to keep up with the construction appropriately. The club's individuals, a considerable lot of whom were well-off industrialists, were blamed for focusing on their recreation exercises over the security of the neighborhood local area. Be that as it may, nobody was at any point considered legitimately liable for the fiasco, and the club's individuals were generally ready to keep away from responsibility.

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An important effect of the invention of the cotton gin was the number of enslaved persons increased in the South. option (B) is correct.

A cotton gin, frequently known as a "cotton engine," is a machine that isolates cotton filaments from their seeds quickly and easily, taking into consideration far higher results than customary cotton division.

The most significant effect of the cotton gin was the development of subjugation. While the cotton gin limited the work of separating seeds, it didn't kill the need for captives to create and pick cotton.

Cotton cultivating turned out to be so productive for such growers that the interest for both land and slave work flooded decisively.

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The Greco-Egyptian writer Manetho is our earliest source for dividing the ancient Egyptian kings into dynasties.He wrote a history of Egypt in Greek, of which only fragments survive today.

In the third century BCE, Manetho, a priest and historian, resided in Ptolemaic Egypt. The method of classifying ancient Egyptian monarchs into dynasties, which is still in use today, is said to have originated with Manetho. He is also recognised as being the first author of an exhaustive history of Egypt, which spans time from the dawn of civilization until the rule of the Ptolemaic dynasty. His writings were extensively cited by later historians and are still a valuable source of knowledge about ancient Egyptian history.

Manetho was a priest and historian from Sebennytos in ancient Egypt.He composed the Aegyptiaca in 300 BC, during the Ptolemaic era (History of Egypt).Egyptologists use his book to determine the dates of historical occurrences in ancient Egypt.

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Answer:

March 8, 1917 – June 16, 1923

Explanation:

Winston's society proclaims, "War is peace, freedom is slavery, and ignorance is strength." The purpose of just this saying is to cause confusion among Party members. It is a type of propaganda or inaccurate stories that is generally disseminated by either a political party.

Which are the four central themes of 1984?

Totalitarianism and Communism are two extreme ideologies.

Reality Control vs. the Individual.

Physical intimacy, Love, and Loyalty.

Class Conflict.

What is the central theme of 1984?

The central theme of George Orwell's 1984 is to warn readers about the health hazards of totalitarianism. The book's main objective is to show the apparent level of authority and strength that can be exercised underneath a genuinely dictatorial dictatorship.

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Answer:

The percentage of enslaved Africans imported to the Caribbean Islands and Brazil suggests that the racial makeup of these areas is predominantly black or of African descent. During the transatlantic slave trade, millions of Africans were forcibly transported to the Americas, with a significant percentage being taken to the Caribbean and Brazil.

According to historical records, approximately 40% of all enslaved Africans brought to the Americas were taken to Brazil, while around 30% were transported to the Caribbean. The remaining 30% were distributed among other parts of the Americas, including North America and Central and South America.

As a result of this massive influx of enslaved Africans, the populations of the Caribbean and Brazil were heavily influenced by African culture, traditions, and genetics. Today, many people in these regions identify as black or of African descent, and their cultures and societies reflect this rich heritage. However, it's also important to note that these areas have diverse racial and ethnic populations, and their histories and cultures are shaped by a complex mix of influences.

Answer:

Explanation:

false

Answer:

none of them is the black of this one.

The role of the federal government in the United States underwent significant changes during the New Deal, a set of programs and policies introduced by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in response to the Great Depression.

Prior to the New Deal, the federal government played a limited role in the economy and was primarily concerned with maintaining national security and enforcing laws. However, the New Deal marked a turning point in the role of the federal government and its relationship with the American people.

During the New Deal, the federal government took on a much larger role in the economy and society. A series of new laws and programs were introduced to address the pressing economic problems of the Great Depression, including the creation of the Social Security system, the establishment of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) to protect depositors' savings, and the National Recovery Administration (NRA) to regulate industry and increase employment.

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Yes, Conophytum Pageae, a small succulent native to South Africa and Southern Namibia.

Yes, that's correct! Conophytum Pageae is a species of small succulent plants that are native to South Africa and Southern Namibia. They belong to the genus Conophytum, which is a part of the family Aizoaceae. Conophytum Pageae is known for its attractive, globular leaves and its ability to survive in hot, arid environments. This species is often grown as an ornamental plant due to its unique appearance and low maintenance requirements.

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Harriet Tubman was first African american woman to be honored on a u.s. postage stamp.

On February 1, 1978, Harriet Tubman became the first African American woman to be honoured on a U.S. postage stamp. Harriet Tubman was an abolitionist, humanitarian, and an armed scout and spy for the United States Army during the American Civil War. She was born into slavery and escaped to freedom, later becoming one of the most famous "conductors" on the Underground Railroad, helping hundreds of other enslaved people escape to freedom. Her tireless work and leadership in the anti-slavery movement and her dedication to the abolition of slavery made her a symbol of courage and freedom, and her legacy continues to inspire people around the world.

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Answer:

Understanding history can be extremely helpful in solving problems in the world today. By examining past events and how they unfolded, we can learn from the mistakes made and apply that knowledge to current situations. History provides us with valuable insights into human behavior, political systems, and social structures that can inform our decision-making processes.

For example, by studying the history of conflicts and wars, we can gain a better understanding of how to prevent future conflicts and promote peace. By analyzing the economic policies of past societies, we can identify what has worked and what has not, and apply that knowledge to create more effective economic systems.

Additionally, understanding history can help us better understand the cultural and social context in which we live. By examining the social movements, cultural traditions, and political struggles of the past, we can gain insight into the underlying dynamics of our own society and better understand the issues we face today.

In conclusion, understanding history can be extremely beneficial in solving problems and preventing potential problems in the future. By learning from past events and applying that knowledge to our current situation, we can create a more informed and effective approach to addressing the challenges we face today.

Explanation:

Answer: During the Middle Ages, the Church provided education for some and it helped the poor and sick. It was a daily presence from birth to death.

Locations on the map is a place where a person would be born a native U.S. citizen, even without either parent having U.S. citizenship is POint B. Thus the correct option is C.

A map is referred to as a pictorial representation of different places used to identify the direction and reach the next location. They help the user to identify sea, rail routes, and roads to reach the destination.

A non-citizen of a nation may become a citizen or get nationality of that nation through the legally binding agreement or procedure of naturalization. The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services grants them a legal permanent residence.

Therefore, option C is appropriate.

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The complete question is Probably

Which of these locations on the map is a place where a person would be born a native U.S. citizen, even without either parent having U.S. Citizenship? Point A O Point D O Point C Point B​

Japanese art and the woodblock printing style have had a significant influence on the modern world, particularly in the realm of art and design.

The use of bold colors, simple forms, and asymmetrical compositions in Japanese art has inspired numerous artists and designers around the world, from the Impressionists to the Art Nouveau movement.

Furthermore, the woodblock printing technique used in Japanese art has also had a significant impact on modern printmaking. The method involves carving a design into a block of wood and then using the block to print multiple copies of the design.

This technique has been adopted by artists in the West, who have used it to create posters, book illustrations, and other printed materials.

Without the traditional art styles and techniques of Japan, the modern world would certainly be different. The influence of Japanese art can be seen in a wide range of design fields, from fashion to graphic design, and has helped to shape the visual language of the contemporary world.

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$1,933,035,131,646

Hope this helps!

To colonize and rule over other nations in Asia and use their resources for the war effort, Japan created the Greater East Co-Prosperity Sphere.

Colonization, often known as colonialism, refers to extensive population movements in which immigrants keep close ties to the homeland of either themselves or their ancestors and, as a result, obtain an edge over other locals.

Settler colonialism is the phrase used to describe colonization that occurs under the protection of colonial structures. This frequently entails the settlers evicting indigenous residents or putting in place policies and structures that hurt them.

The process of establishing foreign control over target territory or peoples for agricultural purposes, frequently by creating colonies and possibly by settling them, is known as colonization.

After assimilation, conflict, or expulsion of native populations, settlers eventually made up a sizable majority of the population of colonies founded by Western European nations in the Americas, Australia, and New Zealand.

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Answer:

The second world war would have never happened. Assuming no major war breaks after, the german monarchy would still exist and the germans would still have Alsace Lorraine. Decolonization may have never happened due to the Russian civil war never breaking out. The Austro-Hungarian empire may have never collapsed and would still exist today.

Explanation:

False.The Wagner Act, also known as the National Labor Relations Act, was passed in 1935 and was intended to promote collective bargaining and protect the rights of workers to form and join unions.

The law established the National Labor Relations Board, which was tasked with enforcing the rights of workers to organize and bargain collectively with their employers.The Wagner Act was a significant victory for labor unions, as it helped to level the playing field between workers and employers by ensuring that workers had the right to organize and collectively bargain for better wages, benefits, and working conditions. Prior to the passage of the Wagner Act, many employers had been hostile to unions and had engaged in aggressive tactics to prevent workers from organizing.In short, the Wagner Act was designed to support and protect unions and workers, not to break them up in favor of employers. The law helped to create a more equitable balance of power between workers and employers and paved the way for greater workplace protections and rights for workers in the United States.

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Katz v. US is a 1967 milestone U.S. High Legal dispute that laid out that a warrant is expected for the public authority to direct electronic reconnaissance of an individual's confidential discussions, regardless of whether those discussions happen in a public area.

Katz v. United States case established the reasonable expectation of privacy test. The case involved a man named Charles Katz who was convicted of illegal gambling after FBI agents placed a listening device on a public telephone booth to eavesdrop on his conversations.

The Fourth Amendment protects people's reasonable expectation of privacy, even in a public setting, according to the Supreme Court, which reversed his conviction.

This case expanded Fourth Amendment protections beyond the physical boundaries of a home or office and set the precedent that electronic surveillance constitutes a search under the Fourth Amendment, requiring a warrant or exception to conduct.

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The Manhattan Project was the American-led effort to develop a functional atomic bomb during World War II.

The Manhattan Project's experiments and research during World War II led to the development of the first nuclear weapons. With the help of the United Kingdom and Canada, it was spearheaded by the United States.

James C. Marshall was chosen to serve as the project's manager. A New York City office was soon established, and the project was given the formal name Manhattan Engineer District in August. As a result, this endeavor became known as the Manhattan Project moving forward. Security was ingrained in the Manhattan Project's culture. The intention was to keep Germany and Japan in the dark about the overall atomic weapon development.

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Answer:

Tribes in MS were _matrilineal__ , tracing lines through mothers. They lived in _clans__ , family groups which were _exogamic__ meaning they had to marry outside their group.

Explanation:

Hope it helps:)

Answer:

keep up the good work

Explanation:

peace

Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, who dissented, claimed that Gitlow had not transgressed the clear and present danger standard applied in Schenck.

Dissent is an opinion, philosophy, or feeling that is not in accord with or is in opposition to a popular notion or policy that is being implemented by a government, political party, or other body or person. Dissenters are those who hold dissenting opinions. A few antonyms for the word are consent, consensus, and agreement. Dissenting opinions are not legally binding, unlike majority opinions and like concurring opinions, therefore subsequent cases are not required to abide by them. Nonetheless, dissenting opinions preserve minority perspectives on hotly debated legal topics and add to the discussion in public.

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