Moss Co. issued $100,000 of five-year, 11% bonds with interest payable semiannually, at a market (effective) interest rate of 8%. Determine the present value of the bonds payable, using the present value tables in Exhibit 8 and Exhibit 10.

Note: Round to the nearest dollar.

Answers

Answer 1

The present value of the bond payable is $120,130.

What is the present value?

The present value of the bond is the sum of the the bonds discounted cash flows.

Present value can be calculated using a financial calculator:

Cash flow each year from period 1 to 10 : 11% x 100,000 = 11,000Cash flow in period 20 : 100,000 Interest rate = 8%

Present value = $120,130.24

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Related Questions

A price ceiling will result in a shortage only if the ceiling price is _____ the equilibrium price.
a. Less than.
b. Equal to.
c. Greater than.
d. Louder than.

Answers

"i love the smell of freshly brewed coffee in the morning" who wrote this book?

job cost sheets can be used to: (check all that apply.)multiple select question.monitor costs incurred and to predict costs for each job.provide a subsidiary ledger for the raw materials inventory account.provide a record for the cost of goods sold account.provide a subsidiary ledger for the finished goods inventory account.

Answers

The cost sheets can be used to monitor costs incurred and to predict costs for each job.

They can also provide a record for the cost of goods sold account. However, they cannot provide a subsidiary ledger for either the raw materials inventory account or the finished goods inventory account.

A company's ready-to-sell goods and products, as well as the raw materials used to make them, are referred to as inventory. There are three different inventory classifications: raw materials, work-in-progress, and finished goods.

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Neal is a coffee drinker. At the local coffee shop, the price of a cup of coffee is $3. Neal’s total benefits from drinking coffee are indicated in the accompanying table. Use this information to calculate Neal’s marginal benefit of consuming each cup of coffee..

Answers

Neal is a coffee drinker. At the local coffee shop, the price of a cup of coffee is $3. The cost of the coffee Is $3, so comparing benefits and cost, Neal should consume 4 cups of coffee per day.

What is Neal’s marginal benefit of consuming?

Generally,

marginal= Change total benefit /Change quantity

For each cup of coffee: For the first cup, the benefit is $8;

For the second:

marginal = 14-8/2-1

marginal = 6

For the third:

marginal = 18-14/3-2

marginal = 4

For the fourth:

marginal = 20-18/4-3

marginal = 2

For the fifth:

marginal = 21-20/5-4

marginal = 1

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CQ

Neal is a coffee drinker. At the local coffee shop, the price

of a cup of coffee is $3. Neal's total benefits from

drinking coffee are indicated in the accompanying table.

Use this information to calculate Neal's marginal benefit

of consuming each cup of coffee.

Quantity of

coffee

(cups per day)

Total

benefits

2

3

$8

$14

SI8

$20

$21

4

5

a. The marginal benefit of the first cup is 5

b. The marginal benefit of the second cup is $

10

c. The marginal benefit of the third cup is $15

d. The marginal benefit of the fourth cup is 25

e. The marginal benefit of the fifth cup is s

f. Neil should consume

cups of coffee per day.

Which sentences identify the advertising objectives of a business? From — to —
A confectionery business ran into trouble when news of a possible contamination reached its consumers. After a consumer uproar overnegligence,
the company decided to restore its credibility with the help of public relations. —It released statements to the media about its strict regulated processes
and also refuted rumors of contamination. It decided to target a market between ages five and fifteen to help position the product as child friendly
and establish it as safe to consume. The company wanted to ensure that the product was marketed in a repackaged form in order to gain credibility
and boost sales as compared to rivals. However they did not reduce prices, as reducing prices would be met with suspicion. Frequency of the
advertised commercial was increased in order to increase recall among consumers. —This proved effective, as within a few months there was no
further drop in sales and sales slowly started gaining momentum.

Answers

Advertising has three essential objectives: to inform, to persuade, and to remind. Informative Advertising creates awareness of brands, products, services, and ideas. It announces new products and packages and can train humans about the attributes and benefits of new or hooked up products.

What is advertising objectives supply an example?

One marketing goal is to reveal the effectiveness of a product or its ease of use. A common instance is the "before and after" technique, which suggests how well a product cleans, improves appearances or enhances quality of life.

There are a number of kinds of advertising objectives, however the four predominant types are profitability+ objective, market share objective, promotional objective, and boom objective.

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Answer:

1.)  The company wanted to ensure that the product was marketed in a repackaged form in order to gain credibility and boost sales as compared to rivals

2.) Frequency of the advertised commercial was increased in order to increase recall among consumers.

Explanation:

Got it right on PLATO

1. When you set financial goals, they should be... *Specific, measurable, time-sensitive, yours, and written.
*Only time-sensitive
*Timely, bank-based, specific, and yours
* Specific and measurable​

Answers

Answer: SMART

Explanation: A financial goal should be specific, measurable, attainable, relevant and time-bound, therefore acronym SMART.

Why is there reluctance on the part of some in the United States to redistribute income so that greater equality n be achieved?

Answers

double it and give it to the next person

explain outside basis

Answers

The phrase "outside basis" describes a partner's stake in a partnership. The basis of a partnership's assets is referred to as its "inside basis."

What is the purpose of outside basis?

The outside basis of the partner is used to calculate gain or loss on the sale of the partnership interest and may restrict the existing eligibility for deductions for partnership losses.

Is capital account the same as outside basis?

The capital account and outer basis of a partner are distinct. The capital account of the partner calculates the equity stake each partner has in the firm. The partnership interest of the partner's adjusted basis is measured by the outside basis.

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Do Liabilities represent an "inside" interest in a business

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Liabilities represent an "outside" interest in a business, as they are obligations or debts owed to creditors or other entities.

They are a financial obligation that the business owes to someone else, and they can include things like loans, credit card balances, and accounts payable.

How are they outside interests?

Liabilities are financial obligations that a business incurs as part of its operations. They can include short-term liabilities, such as accounts payable and short-term loans, and long-term liabilities, such as long-term loans and bonds.

Liabilities are typically recorded on a company's balance sheet, which is a financial statement that shows a company's assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point in time

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Please help with this problem this is a tax business class.

Answers

Whenever beneficiary of a life insurance policy receives a death benefit, this money (benefit) is not counted as taxable gross income. Hence, in this case, even if Lauren report $10,000 as earned benefit, such benefit is not taxable.

What does Taxable Income mean according to IRS?

Taxable income is defined as any gross income earned that is used to calculate the amount of tax owed. Simply put, it is your taxable income less any deductions. This includes any employer wages, tips, salaries, and bonuses. Unearned income and investment income are also included.

Adding up all sources of income, excluding nontaxable items, and subtracting credits and deductions yields the taxable income. The IRS considers almost all types of income to be taxable, but a few income streams are not.

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If a company increases its fixed cost for Product B. then the contribution margin per unit point will A. decrease. B. remain the same. C. increase. D. more information is needed.

Answers

There will be "no change" in the contribution margin per unit point.

By "fixed costs," what do you mean?

Rent, insurance, and general office expenses are examples of fixed costs that don't change based on the volume of activity. These expenses often are not impacted by changes in sales volume or production, as they do not vary with output. Regardless of how much product or service a company generates, fixed costs are required to keep it going.

Costs that are fixed do not alter as the output changes. As a result, raising the fixed cost for Product B won't have an impact on the contribution margin for that item. Variable costs are subtracted from the product's sale price to arrive at the contribution margin. The contribution margin is unaffected by the fixed cost because it doesn't alter with the sale of Product B.

So, choice B is the right one.

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What is the correct definition of character for potential cosigners?

Answers

CHARACTER FOR POTENTIAL COSIGNERS

When it comes to potential cosigners, "character" typically refers to an individual's creditworthiness, reliability, and responsibility.

Creditworthiness refers to an individual's ability to repay a loan or debt. Lenders will look at an individual's credit score and credit history to determine their creditworthiness.

Reliability refers to an individual's ability to consistently make payments on time. This can be determined by looking at an individual's history of paying bills and debts.

Responsibility refers to an individual's ability to manage their finances and make sound financial decisions. This can be determined by looking at an individual's employment history, income, and overall financial stability.

Hope This Helps You!

Answer:

The cosigner's current financial situation.

Explanation:Hope this helps

which of the following ideas is most likely to be supported by the followers of skinner's theory?

Answers

The principle that conduct that is rewarded tends to be repeated while behaviour that is punished tends to be removed is the one that supporters of Skinner's theory are most likely to agree with.

Skinner's Theory: What is it?

The initial stimulus that is offered to a subject causes them to respond, according to Skinner's theory of learning. Next, the reaction is strengthened (stimulus, response, reinforcement). This is ultimately what affects our behaviour.

This process was made easier to learn by the development of the behaviourism ABCs.

The development of behaviour requires reinforcement, in line with Skinner's theory of learning. It's possible for an event to encourage a certain behaviour in a positive or negative way.

Positive reinforcement includes rewarding a child with a present or compliments for keeping their room tidy. Positive reinforcement also refers to behaviours that boost a response by acting as a stimulus for such behaviours.

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Chemicals, secreted by soil fungi, which inhibit the growth of bacteria, are known as___ O hallucinogens O aflatoxins O antibiotics O antibodies O antigens

Answers

The chemicals secreted by soil fungi that inhibit bacterial growth are known as antibiotics.

The required details for antibiotic in given paragraph

An antibiotic is a type of antimicrobial substance that acts against bacteria. It is the main type of antibacterial agent used to fight bacterial infections, and antibiotics are widely used to treat and prevent these infections. They can kill bacteria or inhibit their growth. A limited number of antibiotics also have antiprotozoal effects. Drugs that inhibit the growth of viruses are called antivirals or antivirals, not antibiotics. They are also not effective against fungi; Drugs that inhibit fungal growth are called antifungals. to refer to any substance used against microbes, but in common medical use antibiotics are made naturally , while non-antibiotic antibiotics are fully synthetic. same purpose of killing or preventing the growth of microorganisms, and both are included in antimicrobial chemotherapy.

“Antimicrobials” include antiseptics, antimicrobial soaps, and chemical disinfectants, while antibiotics are an important class of antimicrobials used in medicine and sometimes in animal feed.

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Businesses in a free market system contribute to the creation of __________ in a society by hiring workers when the business grows.

Answers

Businesses in a free market system contribute to the creation of wealth in a society by hiring workers when the business grows.

Government intervention is absent in a free market, and supply and demand and voluntary exchange serve as the only pillars of the economic system. An essential component of free markets is the absence of compelled (forced) transactions or restrictions on transactions. A free market system is an economic system where the expressions of supply and demand by sellers and buyers decide the cost of goods and services. Models suggest that these markets run smoothly without the assistance of any external authorities, including the government. A free market is one where supply and demand are determined by the market, as opposed to an economic system that is controlled by the government.

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Thom, Alex, Melissa, and Regine are trying to form a band. They each have some basic skills on most instruments, so their current plan is for each of them to rotate among vocals, guitar, bass, and drums. Learning

After a year of practice and rehearsals the band still sounds awful. Thom cannot keep a steady beat when on bass or drums. Melissa sounds terrible on everything except the bass, nobody except Alex can remember all the chords on guitar, and even Regine's own mother thinks her singing sounds like a dying cow. At their current rate, they expect it will be several years before they are good enough to land their first paid performance. None of them have enough money saved up to last that long.

Answers

Have each member specialize in the role that they are best in to take advantage of the benefits of specialization. The correct option is E.

What are the benefits of the use of specialization?

A larger range of goods and services can be produced, productivity is increased, production can go beyond a country's production possibility curve, and resources can be used more effectively. Comparative advantage can result from specialization as well.

They become more proficient at their task as they narrow their focus, which requires less time and money to produce a good. Or, to put it another way, the same amount of money and time can be used to produce more goods.

Thus, the ideal selection is option E.

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Thom, Johnny, Les, and Neil are trying to form a band. They each have some basic skills on most instruments, so their current plan is for each of them to rotate among vocals, guitar, bass, and drums.

After a year of practice and rehearsals, the band still sounds awful. Thom cannot keep a steady beat when on bass or drums, Les sounds terrible on everything except the bass, nobody except johnny can remember all the chords on the guitar, and even Neil's own mother thinks his singing sounds like a dying cow. At their current rate, they expect it will be several years before they're good enough to land their first paid performance. None of them have enough money saved up to last that long.

a) Change the rotation to be random rather than equal to take advantage of heteroskedasticity.

b) Invest their remaining savings in new instruments, as they are at a point where the marginal product of capital exceeds the marginal product of labor.

c) Abandon the band, as the continued practice is doomed to suffer diminishing marginal returns

d) Continue with the current plan, as economies of scale should eventually kick in.

e) Have each member specialize in the role that they are best in to take advantage of benefits from specialization

match each of the following scenarios with the appropriate graph of the market for loanable funds.
a. An increase in the real interest rate results in only a small increase in private saving by households. This matches graph
b. A decrease in the real interest rate results in a substantial increase in spending on investment projects by businesses. This matches graph
c.The federal government eliminates RRSPs and TFSAs (tax-deductible retirement accounts). This matches graph 7
d. The federal government reduces the tax on corporate profits. (Aasume no change in the federal budget deficit or budget surplus) This matches graph

Answers

A market in business is an industry or area of the economy where products and services are traded.

What does "market" mean?

Markets are locations where people exchange products and services. Additionally, it's a phrase for the general state of the economy, which includes elements like supply and demand, rivalry, and pricing. As an example, the stock market or real estate market are examples of particular economic sectors that might be discussed.

Select the appropriate market for loanable money graph for each of the following circumstances.

a. Household private savings only slightly increase in response to an increase in the real interest rate. This matches the graph.

b. Businesses spend significantly more on investment projects as a result of a decline in the real interest rate. This matches the graph. The federal government abolishes the RRSP and TFSA (tax-deductible retirement accounts). This matches the graph. 7

c. The federal government lowers the tax rate on business profits. (Assume there is no change in the federal budget surplus or deficit.) This lines up with graph 8.

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assume that general motors employs labor and materials, whose costs are denominated in dollars, in the production of automobiles. if the dollar's exchange value appreciates by 10 percent against the yen, the yen-denominated cost of a gm vehicle falls by 10 percent.

Answers

The given statement, "assume that general motors employs labor, if the dollar's exchange value appreciates by 10 percent against the yen, the yen-denominated cost of a gm vehicle falls by 10 percent", is false because the exchange value depreciates.

The appreciation of the dollar against the yen can provide a great benefit to General Motors. By reducing the cost of labor and materials denominated in yen by 10%, GM can significantly reduce their production costs and increase their profit margins.

This appreciation can also help GM to become more competitive in global markets, as they can offer their vehicles at lower prices than their competitors. Thus, the dollar's exchange value appreciates by 10 percent against the yen, the yen-denominated.

Hence, option B is correct.

The given question is incomplete, so the complete question is given here-

Assume that the general motors employs labor and materials, whose costs are denominated in dollars, in the production of automobiles. if the dollar's exchange value appreciates by 10 percent against the yen, the yen-denominated cost of a gm vehicle falls by 10 percent. The given statement is-

A. True

B. False

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Toyota sold a total of $100 billion dollars worth of vehicles in the United States in 2020. In terms of GDP classifications, the $100 billion dollars will be recognized as ____ in the United States and _in Japan. GNP: GNP GDP: GDP GNP: GDP GDP : GNP

Answers

In the United States, Toyota sold automobiles worth a total of $100 billion in 2020. The $100 billion will be classified as GDP in the US and GNP in Japan according to GDP classifications.

GDP measures the monetary worth of all finished products and services produced on a nation's domestic market during a certain time period.

Gross national product, sometimes known as GNP, is the monetary equivalent of all domestic and international output that a nation's citizens claim to have produced.

Toyota is a Japanese firm, and it sells automobiles worth $100 billion in the US. The value of commodities sold inside a nation's borders by both citizens and foreigners is measured by the GDP. Therefore, this $100 billion is included in the GDP of the United States. This $100 billion is included in Japan's GNP since GNP assesses the value of commodities generated by citizens of a nation both domestically and overseas. Therefore, the last option—GDP; GNP—is the right one.

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Does your IQ depend on the size of your brain? A group of female college students took a test that measured their verbal IQs and also underwent an MRI scan to measure the size of their brains (in 1000s of pixels). The scatter plot and regression analysis are shown, and the assumptions for inference were satisfied.
Dependent variable is: IQ_Verbal
R-squared = 6.5% s = 21.5291 df = 18
Variable   Coefficient  SE(Coeff)
Intercept  24.1835 76.38
Size   0.098842  0.0884
a) Test an appropriate hypothesis about the association between brain size and IQ.
b) State your conclusion about the strength of this association.

Answers

Regression analysis is a statistical method used to examine the relationship between a dependent variable (also known as the outcome variable or response variable) and one or more independent variables (also known as predictors or explanatory variables).

What is regression analysis?

The process of regression analysis involves estimating the values of the coefficients (i.e. the slope and y-intercept) that minimize the difference between the predicted values (from the model) and the actual values (from the data). This difference is typically measured by the sum of the squared errors (SSE). The resulting line or hyperplane is called the regression line or regression model.

Once the model is built, it can be used to make predictions about the dependent variable based on new values of the independent variables. Additionally, regression analysis can also be used to test hypotheses about the relationship between the variables, and to assess the strength and direction of the relationship.

a) An appropriate hypothesis to test the association between brain size and IQ would be:

H0: There is no association between brain size and IQ (coefficient of brain size = 0)

Ha: There is an association between brain size and IQ (coefficient of brain size ≠ 0)

b) Based on the R-squared value of 6.5% and the coefficient of brain size being 0.098842, it can be concluded that there is a weak association between brain size and IQ. The coefficient suggests that for every 1000 pixels increase in brain size, there is a 0.098842 increase in IQ, which is not a large effect. Additionally, the R-squared value indicates that only 6.5% of the variation in IQ can be explained by brain size.

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"Which of the following would be most likely to result in a decrease in nominal interest rates?
- A recession
- A recovery in the housing market coupled with a decrease in the unemployment rate.
- Lenders become more ""risk averse.""
-Lenders expect a sharp economic expansion in the near future."

Answers

'A recovery in the housing market coupled with a decrease in the unemployment rate'.

What do you mean by unemployment?

Unemployment is a term used to describe people who are able to work and are actively looking for a job but are unable to find one. It is usually used to refer to people who are out of work and actively seeking employment, but it can also refer to people who are involuntarily working part-time or are underemployed.

The recovery in the housing market refers to an increase in prices and the number of transactions. This could be due to an increase in demand for housing and an improving economy. A decrease in the unemployment rate reflects the fact that more people are finding jobs and that the economy is improving. This means that more people have the money to buy a home, which contributes to the recovery in the housing market. Additionally, more people working means more money is being put back into the economy, which can also help to fuel the recovery.

Hence, option B is correct.

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Suppose the market supply curve is p = 6Q. What is the producer surplus at a price of 15?

Answers

Note that if the market supply curve is p = 6Q, then is the producer surplus at a price of 15 will be:

What is producer surplus?

Simply put, the producer surplus is the difference between the price at which enterprises are prepared to sell their products and the price at which they actually sell them.

Economic excess is classified into two types: consumer surplus and producer surplus. Consumer surplus and producer surplus are often mutually incompatible in the sense that what is good for one is bad for the other.

In the problem above, we can determine the Producer Surplus by utilizing the price (p) in the expression give:

p = 6Q

Since p = 15; we have

15 = 6Q

Q = 15/6

Q = 2.5

Therefore, the producer surplus where the price is 15 and given the market supply curve of P = 6Q is 2.5

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five management functions with examples

Answers

The five management functions are planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling.

What are the Five Management Functions?

The five basic management functions are:

Planning: Establishing overall goals and objectives, as well as the strategies and tactics to achieve them. Example: A manager creating a business plan for the next fiscal year.Organizing: Determining what tasks are to be done, who is to do them, and when they are to be done. Example: A manager organizing a team to work on a project.Staffing: Recruiting, selecting, training, and developing the workforce to fill the roles defined in the organizing function. Example: A manager hiring and training new employees.Directing: Communicating with and motivating employees to achieve goals and objectives. Example: A manager giving instructions to their team.Controlling: Monitoring progress towards goals and objectives, and taking corrective action as needed. Example: A manager reviewing financial reports to ensure the company is on track to meet its budget.

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you put up $50 at the beginning of the year for an investment. the value of the investment grows 3% and you earn a dividend of $6.00. your hpr was Your HPR was? Please write the calculation.

Answers

HPR was15%. Two essential strategies, or styles, for investing in stocks and stock mutual funds are growth and value.

Value investors look for equities that seem to be inexpensive in the market.

HPR = 3% +$6.00

= 15.0%50
= 15%

While growth investors look for businesses that provide substantial earnings growth. Growth investing is an investment strategy that focuses on stocks of businesses and stock funds with fast increasing earnings that are anticipated to continue.

The sum of money an investor would spend to purchase a property is its investment value. It speaks of the precise worth of an asset determined by a set of criteria. It is a person's estimation of the asset's fair funds market worth.

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1.Find the incorrect option:

a. Proper fraction has a large denominator.
b. Irrational number never end.
c. Integer includes negative, zero and positive.
d. Decimal number is called Hindu-Arabic number also.

2.Which one of the following is a monomial?

a. 2 + 3x
b. 3 + x
c. 5a x 36b
d. 20 -1
e. a ÷ e + 3

3.Which of the following is not correct for order of operation?

a. BODMAS
b. PEMDAS
c. Calculation from left to right
d. Calculation of parenthesis is not possible before exponent operation.
e. Calculation of division is not possible before multiplication operation.

Answers

1. this one i was not so sure but i think a?
2.d
3.a

Manufacturing overhead is charged to three operating divisions on the basis of capital
investment in the three divisions. If the investment is $10.8 million in the Eastern Division.
$8.4 million in the Southern Division, and $17.4 million in the Far Eastern Division, how
should manufacturing overhead of $888 000 be allocated to the three divisions?

Answers

The depreciation of equipment, wages paid to factory workers, and electricity used to operate the equipment are typically included in manufacturing overhead costs. The three division will be $10.8 million, $ 8.4 million, $17.4 million.

What is manufacturing overhead costs?

The total of all indirect costs incurred during the manufacturing of a product is known as manufacturing overhead (MOH) cost. Along with the expenses of direct materials and direct labour, it is included in the price of the finished product. Materials, labour, and overhead are the three main areas of costs in the manufacturing industry. There are no indirect costs. In other words, while the foreman's salary and supplies are included, neither the corporate accountant's salary nor those of the accountant's office are. The overhead allocation rate multiplied by the quantity of labour or equipment used can be used to compute applied production overhead. Consequently, your applied manufacturing overhead for this product is $25 if your allocation rate is $25 and your employee works on the product for three hours.

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developed
5. Generate Explanations How can globalization
and increased competition lead firms to sever ties
with longtime suppliers?

Answers

The phase of globalization where businesses begin to separate the production process into its component parts and concentrate each function in the most advantageous place.

What does globalization mean in plain English?

Globalization is a method that makes it simple for people and products to go beyond national boundaries. The integration in markets, commerce, & investments with few impediments to hinder the flow of goods and services between states is primarily an economic notion.

What makes globalization so crucial? It is what?

The implications of globalization are changing how governments, businesses, and people interact. In particular, it modifies the nature of international trade by promoting business, expanding global supply chains, and easing access of labor markets and raw materials.

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The phase of globalization where businesses begin to separate the production process into its component parts and concentrate each function in the most advantageous place.

What does globalization mean in plain English?

Globalization is a method that makes it simple for people and products to go beyond national boundaries. The integration in markets, commerce, & investments with few impediments to hinder the flow of goods and services between states is primarily an economic notion.

What makes globalization so crucial? It is what?

The implications of globalization are changing how governments, businesses, and people interact. In particular, it modifies the nature of international trade by promoting business, expanding global supply chains, and easing access of labor markets and raw materials.

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2.) The following question contains the word EXCEPT. Please read the question carefully and look for the choice that could NOT cause the described situation.
After replacing only the disc brake pads, all of these should be done before road testing the vehicle EXCEPT:
OA. torque the lug nuts.
OB. bleed the brakes.
OC. check the master cylinder fluid level.
OD. apply the brakes several times.

Answers

After replacing only the disc brake pads, all of these should be done before road testing the vehicle torque and the lug nuts. Hence, option A is appropriate.

What is the meaning of a Vehicle?

A vehicle is a piece of equipment, like a car, bus, or truck, that contains an engine and is utilized to transport people around.

There are several ways to categorize vehicles; in North America, trucks and passenger vehicles are separated by gross vehicle weight rating and total interior capacity, respectively (GVWR). In the European Union, vehicle segments employ linear metrics to describe size.

India offers a wide variety of vehicles to choose from, however, the majority of vehicles fall into one of the following seven body types: hatchback, sedan, SUV, MUV, coupe, convertible, as well as a pickup truck.

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Following are 10 key internal controls in the payroll cycle for Gilman Stores, Inc.
Key Controls
1. To input hours worked, payroll accounting personnel input the employees Social Security number. The system does not allow input of hours worked for invalid employee numbers.
397398
2. The payroll application is programmed so that only human resource personnel are able to add employee names to the employee master files.
3. Input menus distinguish executive payroll, administrative payroll, and factory payroll.
4. The system automatically computes pay at time and a half once hours worked exceed 80 in a 2-week pay period.
5. The system accumulates totals each pay period of employee checks processed and debits the payroll expense general ledger account for the total amount.
6. Each pay period, payroll accounting clerks count the number of time cards submitted by department heads for processing and compare that total with the number of checks printed by the system to ensure that each time card has a check.
7. For factory personnel, the payroll system matches employee ID numbers with ID numbers listed on job costing tickets as direct labor per the cost accounting system. The purpose of the reconciliation is to verify that the amount paid to each employee matches the amount charged to production during the time period.
8. The system generates a listing by employee name of checks processed. Department heads review these listings to ensure that each employee actually worked during the pay period.
9. On a test basis, payroll accounting personnel obtain a listing of pay rates and withholding information for a sample of employees from human resources to recalculate gross and net pay.
10. The system automatically rejects processing an employees pay if inputted hours exceed 160 hours for a 2-weRequired
For each control:
a. Identify whether the control is an automated application control (AC) or a manual control done by Gilman employees (MC).
b. Identify the transaction-related audit objective that is affected by the control.
c. Identify which controls, if tested within the last two prior year audits, would not have to be retested in the current year, assuming there are effective IT general controls and no changes to the noted control have been made since auditor testing was completed

Answers

The Accounting control is an automated application control (AC), Recorded payroll transactions exist for valid employees, yes since AC.

What are internal controls and why are they important?

Payroll internal controls are measures employers implement in their payroll department to protect payroll information and ensure accurate payroll transactions. These controls come in various forms and ultimately depend on the risk factor involved.

Before we get into the different types of payroll internal controls, let’s examine why employers need them.

ayroll is privy to the following employee or employer information (and more):

Personal data — such as Social Security Number and home address, Bank account information, Time and attendance data, Wages and salaries, Tax withholdings, Form W-2, Benefits information, Payroll tax information.

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Given that Warby Parker's original idea was to sell online to minimize distribution costs and keep prices low, they now have opened over 50 stores in 22 U.S. states. Do you agree with its more recent decision to open traditional retail stores?

Answers

Yes I agree with the decision to open traditional retail stores, this is due to the fact that it would give the customers the opportunity to feel and have the in person experience while shopping.

Do you agree with its more recent decision to open traditional retail stores?

There are potential benefits to having a physical retail presence, even for an e-commerce company. Having brick-and-mortar stores can help increase brand awareness and provide customers with the opportunity to try on and experience products in person.

Additionally, having physical stores can also help with customer service and returns. However, it's also possible that opening physical stores could increase distribution costs and ultimately lead to higher prices for customers, which would be counter to the company's original goal of keeping prices low.

Ultimately, it depends on the company's strategy and how it balances these trade-offs.

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Fill in the table below to show what happens when the Federal Reserve buys $100,000 in securities when the reserve rate is 10%. Assume that all excess reserves are loaned out. Federal Reserve Bank Assets | Liabilities Bank ONE Assets Liabilities Bank TWO Assets Liabilities

Answers

The tables to show hat happens when the Federal Reserve buys securities are:

Federal Reserve Bank

                       Assets                                       Liabilities

     Securities                    $ 100, 000        Reserves  $10, 000

Bank ONE

                       Assets                                       Liabilities

     Securities                    $ 100, 000        Deposits $100, 000

   Required reserves        $ 10, 000

  Loans                              $ 90, 000

Bank TWO

                       Assets                                       Liabilities

   Required reserves        $ 9, 000            Deposits $90, 000

  Loans                              $ 81, 000

How to record securities purchased by Federal Reserve ?

When the Federal Reserve purchases securities, the banks get the value of the purchase as deposits. They then make loans with it but the loans made have to be adjusted for the required reserve as shown by Bank ONE  :

= Deposits x ( 1 - reserve rate )

= 100, 000 x ( 1 - 10 %)

= $ 90, 000

When these loans are given out and taken to another bank, that bank creates another loan like Bank TWO did which is also adjusted for the required reserves.

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