Mollusk fossils were excavated and collected from a coastal cliff. Scientists studying the fossils observed patterns of changing shell shape in the mollusks. The scientists identified a period of stability or stasis, followed by rapid change, and then stasis again with regard to shell shape. Which of the following statements best predicts the result of a comparison between the fossils found before and after the period of rapid change?
a) The same species will be found in both static periods, but they will have different shell shapes.
b) The same species will be found in both static periods, but the species in the second static period will have smaller shells due to the stress of undergoing capid change
c) Most of the species found in the first static period will be absent in the second static period.
d) Most of the species found in the second static period will resemble each other more than the species found in the first static perlod

Answers

Answer 1

The statement that best predicts the outcome of a comparison between fossils found before and after the period of rapid change is that the same species will be found in both static periods but will have different shell shapes.

How does the evolution of species work?

For Lamarck the evolution of the species occurs due to the modifications that are imposed by the environment in which they live. New characteristics are acquired by the repeated use or disuse of an organ or body part. Defines that, according to the use of a particular member, it would be developed.

With this information, we can conclude that the statement that best predicts the outcome of a comparison between fossils found before and after the period of rapid change is that the same species will be found in both static periods, but will have different shell shapes.

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Related Questions

A group of students is setting up a test to see whether earthworms like those shown in the photo prefer rough or smooth surface which type of investigation is the group A group of students is setting up a test to see whether earthworms like those shown in the photo prefer rough or smooth surface which type of investigation is the group doing

Answers

Answer:

There is no attached photo in this question, however, the question can still be answered. The question also lacks options; they are

A.Comparative B. Descriptive. C. Controlled. D. Experimental

The answer is D. Experimental investigation

Explanation:

There are three types of investigations in science namely: descriptive, comparative, and experimental investigations. Experimental investigations are those investigations that has to do with the testing of how one variable affects another.

In an experimental investigation, a variable called INDEPENDENT VARIABLE is changed to effect a response in another variable called DEPENDENT VARIABLE. In this question, a group of students is testing to see if earthworms prefer rough or smooth surface. Hence, they are testing to see how texture of a surface (rough or smooth), which is the independent variable affects the preference of earthworm. Hence, it is an EXPERIMENTAL VARIABLE.

Answer:

The answer is Comparative

What was Earth's early atmosphere like?

Answers

The early atmosphere was probably mostly carbon dioxide, with little or no oxygen. There were smaller proportions of water vapour, ammonia and methane. As the Earth cooled down, most of the water vapour condensed and formed the oceans. ... For example, volcanoes release high quantities of carbon dioxide.

what cellular mechanisms allow human body cells to maintain these concentrations ?

Answers

Answer:


Active transport: movement against a gradient To move substances against a concentration or electrochemical gradient, a cell must use energy. Active transport mechanisms do just this, expending energy (often in the form of ATP) to maintain the proper concentrations of ions and molecules in living cells.

Which picture below shows an atom with 4 valence electrons?
A
Be
ОА
ОВ
o o o o
OD

Answers

The picture that shows an atom with 4 valence electrons is that of Beryllium (option B).

What are valence electrons?

Valence electrons are any of the electrons in the outermost shell of an atom that is capable of forming bonds with other atoms.

The valence electrons of an atom are found in the outermost shell of the atom's electronic configuration.

According to this question, four images are displayed above. Beryllium is the element that shows that it contains four valence electrons in its electronic configuration.

Therefore, the picture that shows an atom with 4 valence electrons is that of Beryllium.

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The sun shining on a tidal pool during a hot day heats the water. As some water evaporates, the pool becomes saltier, causing.

Answers

As water evaporates off salt water, the water gets saltier, and dissolved oxygen in the water reduces.

Dissolved oxygen and solute concentration

There is an inverse relationship between the dissolved oxygen in water and the concentration of solute.

Thus, as water evaporates off the tidal pool, available free oxygen decreases accordingly just as the water becomes more salty.

In other words, the more water in a solution, the more free oxygen, and vice versa.

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20. Does facilitated diffusion require energy for the cell?

Answers

Answer: no

Explanation: The solute can move "downhill," from regions of higher to lower concentration, relying on the specificity of the protein carrier to pass through the membrane. This process is called passive transport or facilitated diffusion, and does not require energy.

Lysosomes are organelles that contain enzymes that speed up chemical
reactions. Which of the following is a function of lysosomes?

Answers

Answer:

D.) lysosomes break down lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins

in the diagram below, the circles labeled canis represent all members of the genus canis, and the circles labeled familiaris represent all members of the species familiaris. which arrangement of circles best illustrates the relationship between the genus species of canis familiaris, the domestic dog

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option one or two. I'm struggling with this question too.

Explanation:

If a human with a chromosome number of 46 undergoes each process what number of chromosomes will be in each daughter cell?

Answers

Answer:

23 chromosomes

Explanation:

you just have to divide the original number by 2.

I will mark brainiest

Answers

Answer:

i would say solar energy

How was HMS Beagle's voyage significant to science?

Answers

It was the trip that Charles Darwin went on in attempt to find the answer of how animals got on earth in the first place and how they changed over time. This later on helped him discover evolution and natural selection. The most significant find on this voyage was that he found that different types of finches evolved to the food around them. Smaller beaks meant the finch ate more small nutrients but larger beaks meant the finch ate more harder prey such as fish and worms.

Draw a diagram of a cell in anaphase 2

Answers

please mark brainliest

Which is NOT a
benefit of
biodiversity?
A. climate change
B. control of pests
C. clean air and water
D. control of soil erosion

Answers

Answer:

C. clean air and water

Explanation:

The reason why this is NOT a benefit of biodiversity is because Plants and Animals really like to mess things up, you know, they really just don't care about what they're destroying, so if there  is a crocodile in the water, then it won't care about just playing with some mud, that's why, they make the water dirty, specially while attacking land animals that come to drink the water. Another thing is that they can just p.o.o.p which will not make anything better.

so hence, your answer is C. Clean air and water

Thanks!

Mark me brainliest!

Control of pest is not a benefit of Biodiversity. So, the correct option is B.

What is Biodiversity?

Biodiversity is defined as the variety of life we ​​would find in an area the diversity of microorganisms such as animals, plants, fungi, and bacteria that make up our natural world. Each of these species and organisms work together in an intricate web-like ecosystem to maintain balance and support life.

Biodiversity or biological diversity is described as the variety and variability of life on Earth as a measure of variation at the genetic, species and ecosystem levels. At the highest level, one can look at all the different species on the entire.

Thus, control of pest is not a benefit of Biodiversity. So, the correct option is B.

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what is responsible for the differences that can be seen between one organism and another of the same species.
A. genes
B. environmental factors
C. age of the organism

Answers

Answer: The answer is A - Genes.

List two characteristics of igneous rocks that make them good
building materials.

Answers

Answer:
Two qualities that make igneous rocks useful for tools and building materials are hardness& dence, but it's also durable

Hope my answer helps :)

Without photosynthesis life as we know it would not exist on Earth.

True or False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

If photosynthesis ceased, there would soon be little food or other organic matter on Earth, most organisms would disappear, and Earth's atmosphere would eventually become nearly devoid of gaseous oxygen.

Which type of front most likely signals violent thunderstorms?
A cold front
B. warm front
C. stationary front
D. occluded front

Answers

Answer:
B.) warm front

Explanation:
This is also why hurricanes occur late throughout the year because it’s often hot.

why are me and my twin brother twins
please answer this we are now questioning our existence

Answers

Because y’all were both born on the same day lol
Cuz you were once one cell and then split and became two :D

Which of the following is not true about plasmids?
a. They have a positive charge
b. They contain a promoter
c. They are double stranded
d. They are not the primary DNA
Please include an explanation as well, Thanks.

Answers

D. They are not the primary dna

prokaryotes, like bacteria, reproduce asexually through-

Answers

Answer:

mitosis

Explanation:


Prokaryotes (bacteria and archaea) reproduce asexually through binary fission. Most prokaryotes reproduce rapidly. Hope this helped :)

PLEASE HELP WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
Explain how viscosity is related to the flow and attractions of an atom in a liquid.

Answers

Answer:

The atoms of liquid upon contact experience a strong force of attraction. Due to this attraction, the atoms of liquid resist the flow of motion.

Explanation:

Answer: hi frind!!

The atoms of liquid upon contact experience a strong force of attraction. Due to this attraction, the atoms of liquid resist the flow of motion.

Explanation:

=^.^= text me!


What are the effects of the mass extinction of permian on marine organisms and insects.

Answers

Answer:

At the end of the Permian, conditions became unsuitable for most life and about 95% of marine species were eliminated as well as 70% of terrestrial species in a very short period of time, in geologic terms. It was also one of the few known mass extinctions of insects. Many plant species also went extinct.

Olfaction and hearing are processed in the ____________.

Answers

Answer: Temporal Lobes

Which of these changes to the cell would cause the greatest reduction in the activity of catalase? A. A decrease in the concentration of hydrogen and oxygen B. An increase in the concentration of hydrogen peroxide C. A strong bonds between carbon atoms that cannot be broken D. Ionic bonds between carbon atoms and oxygen atoms

Answers

Answer:

A. A decrease in the concentration of hydrogen and oxygen

Explanation:

Catalase's function is to catalyze the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂), which is a toxic substance for cells, into oxygen (O) and water (H₂O).

The following chemical reaction can represent the catalase enzymatic action:

2H₂O₂ + Catalase → H₂O + O₂

Due to this, as oxygen and hydrogen (H) are structurally essential for the catalase reaction, the decrease in the concentrations of these substances would also reduce the enzyme's action potential.

Plants must take in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere in order to undertake photosynthesis. Which process contributes to the availability of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere?
A. Exhalation of air from an animal
B. Evaporation of water from a lake
C. Dissolution of nitrogen in the soil
D. Condensation of moisture in the air

Answers

respiration can continue the process of corbon dioxiod..

what are the characteristics of a frog ??​

Answers

They do not have a tail and they have a webbed type of feet that helps them leap, they have smooth skin as well.

Which of these
describes
acquired
immunity
A. the binding of antigen
and antibody triggering a
response of plasma and
memory b-cells to attack
B. t-cells and
macrophages fighting
infected cells that are non-
self or cancerous
C. our body remembering
pathogens it has fought off
or learning from vaccines
D. obtaining immunity
from an outside source,
like mother to baby

Answers

The statement that describes the acquired immunity is obtaining immunity from an outside source like mother to baby.

What is immunity?

Immunity is the process by which the body defends itself against foreign bodies like pathogens.

Immunity can be of the following types:

Acquired immunityNatural immunity

Acquired immunity is the type of immunity that is developed over a life time while natural immunity is inherently possessed.

Therefore, the statement that describes the acquired immunity is obtaining immunity from an outside source like mother to baby.

Learn more about acquired immunity at: https://brainly.com/question/1379924

suggest two features of humans that are caused by their genes and not affected by their environment

Answers

personality is one of them, i cant think of another sorry

Explanation:

Which of the following is the non-living part of the cell?
1 point
Cell membrane
Cytoplasm
Cell Wall
Centrosome

Answers

Answer:

As I think the answer is cell wall.

Answer:

cell wall

Explanation:

Cell walls are only found in the plant cells. They are made out of a non-living cellulose so that we say the cell wall is dead.

An advantage of using animals from an established breeding farm over those from a breeding colony is that:

Answers

Answer:

Long division calculator with decimals shows the work step by step. Solve long division with decimal numbers. Calculate the quotient showing long division ...

Explanation:

Long division calculator with decimals shows the work step by step. Solve long division with decimal numbers. Calculate the quotient showing long division ...

Sorry

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