Molecule X contains chains of amino acids. What is molecule X?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Protein, polypeptide chain

Explanation:

If you are just starting to learn biology then the answer is probably proteins!

Answer 2

The molecule X contains a chain of amino acids. The molecule X is called the polypeptide chain. It is formed by the process of translation in the cell.

How is the polypeptide chain formed?

The chromosome contains the gene. The gene transcribes to form the mRNA. The mRNA is taken as the base for the translation process.

In the translation process, the codons present on the mRNA are read by the tRNA. A codon consists of three consecutive nucleotides. A tRNA carries an amino acid at the 3' end and reads the mRNA from 5' - 3'. AUG stands for methionine, for example.

After reading the frame, tRNA adds the amino acids. The amino acids are joined with each other by peptide bonds and form a polypeptide chain. Polypeptides contain different types of amino acids, such as aromatic amino acids, hydrophobic amino acids, etc. The polypeptide synthesis takes place on the ribosome with the help of translation proteins, ATP, GTP, etc.

 Hence, the molecule X is a polypeptide chain.

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Related Questions

How would a cloned animal compare with the original animal whose DNA
was copied?
A. The clone would have all of the traits of the original animal except
for the new genetically engineered traits.
B. The clone would have identical genetic traits but differ in the traits
the original acquired during its life.
c. The clone would be identical in all ways to the original animal and
have the same genetic and acquired traits.
D. The clone would be identical to the original in traits acquired
during its life but differ in its genetic traits.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

B is your answer because the clone would have identical genetic traits but differ in the traits the original acquired during its life.

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Pls mark brainlist

Answer: its B i got a 100% on the quiz

Explanation: A.P.E.X.

dose bacteria have a nucleus

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

Answer:

they don't have

Explanation:

Bacteria are considered to be prokaryotes, which means they do not have a nucleus

Matt just woke up out of bed. He took his pulse for 10 seconds and got 10. What is his resting heart rate?

Answers

Answer:

60 beats per minute

Explanation:

heart rate is measured in minute, if he counted for 10 seconds, he would need to multiply that number by 6 to get his resting heart rate. 10×6=60

Why does our body need to turn ADP into ATP?

Answers

ADP is converted to ATP for the storing of energy by the addition of a high-energy phosphate group.

Evolution is the process by which populations of organisms change over time. How could natural selection lead to evolution?

Answers

Answer:

happy Teddy day I love Teddy

5. How many pairs of chromosomes are there in each
human *body cell?

Answers

Answer:

In humans, each cell normally contains 23 pairs of chromosomes, for a total of 46.

Explanation:

Which is a type of igneous rock that forms at Earth's surface?

Lava
Clue: The victim was not electrocuted.

Extrusive
Clue: Dr. Earth was browsing books in the library
Intrusive
Clue: The victim did not stub a toe

Plutonic
Clue: Coach Physics was watching a movie in the theater.

Answers

Answer:

Extrusive Igneous rock

How do the homologous chromosomes compare to each other ?

Answers

Answer:

The two chromosomes in a homologous pair are very similar to one another and have the same size and shape. Most importantly, they carry the same type of genetic information: that is, they have the same genes in the same locations.

Explanation:

Figure 1. Early in prophase I, homologous chromosomes come together to form a synapse. The chromosomes are bound tightly together and in perfect alignment by a protein lattice called a synaptonemal complex and by cohesin proteins at the centromere.

Explain how thermohaline circulation is influenced by salinity and temperature.

Answers

Answer:

Thermohaline circulation is influenced by changes in density gradients. These density gradients are affected by the salinity and temperature of the ocean’s water. Cold water is denser than warm water and salt water is denser than freshwater. As water cools off, it sinks. As water evaporates, the salt concentration of the remaining water increases because the salt from the evaporated water remains. This causes the water to sink and circulate.

Explanation:

Changes in density gradients have an impact on thermohaline circulation. The salinity and temperature of the ocean's water have an impact on these density gradients.

What effect of thermohaline circulation?

The distribution of heat to the polar regions is largely dependent on thermohaline circulation.

As a result, it impacts how quickly sea ice forms at the poles, which in turn affects other components of the climate system (such as the albedo, and thus solar heating, at high latitudes).

Both salt water and cold water are denser than warm or fresh water. Water sinks as it cools.

Because salt from the evaporated water persists, when water evaporates, the salt content of the remaining water rises. The water circulates and sinks as a result of this.

Therefore, thermohaline circulation is influenced by salinity and temperature.

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In a certain breed of dogs, brown fur (B) is a dominant trait over yellow fur (b). Gregory owns a brown female. She produced a litter of offspring that includes two brown and two yellow puppies. The only thing Gregory knows about the male is that he was of the same breed. Which of the following represents the genotype combinations that are possible for Gregory’s dog and the father of this litter of puppies?
A. Mother = BB x Father = bb
B. Mother = BB x Father = Bb
C. Mother = Bb x Father = Bb
D. Mother = Bb x Father = bb

Answers

It’s c because one color can get to two different animals

Answer:

C) Mother: Bb x Father: Bb

Explanation:

Identify how Newton's third law of motion was responsible for the astronaut's return to the space station.

Answers

Answer:

sorry i cant understand clearly

Explanation:

i hope its help more

Answer: The equipment will "push back" on the astronaut with the same amount of force.

Explanation: Newton's third law of motion can be summed up as "For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction." This means that when the astronaut applies force to push the object, that object will apply an equal amount of force to the astronaut.

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Make a claim about the relationship between the following terms: DNA, gene, protein, life functions. Be sure to use evidence and explain your reasoning. *

Answers

2 Central dogma of life. Notes: Genes are DNA sequences instruct cells to produce particular proteins, which in turn determine traits. Chromosomes are strings of genes. Mutations are changes in gene's DNA sequence.

What makes an item scarce?
O It has value and is useful to someone.
O It is in short supply in comparison to the demand for the product.
O both A and B
O none of the above

Answers

The answer is C I think

what is one abiotic factor that may contribute to the changes in populations of the honey bees?

Answers

Weather because this is a major impact on new lives

. What causes a hurricane to form


will give brainliest to smartest answer

Answers

Answer:

For one to form, there needs to be warm ocean water and moist, humid air in the region. When humid air is flowing upward at a zone of low pressure over warm ocean water, the water is released from the air as creating the clouds of the storm. As it rises, the air in a hurricane rotates.

Explanation:

In short pressure zones over warm ocean

Answer:

When warm moist air over the water rises, it is replaced by cooler air.

The cooler air will then warm and start to rise.

If there is enough warm water, the cycle will continue and the storm clouds and wind speeds will grow causing a hurricane to form.

Explanation:

I used to live in SW. Fl

hope this helps :)

please answer the question
its worth one mark so i need a short simple answer

Answers

Answer: There were less flies stuck to the model of the zebra with stripes.

Where is the melanocortin 1 receptor located, and what is its role in the cell?

Answers

The MC1R gene provides instructions for making a protein called the melanocortin 1 receptor. This receptor plays an important role in normal pigmentation. The receptor is primarily located on the surface of melanocytes, which are specialized cells that produce a pigment called melanin.

Use the drop-down menus to answer the questions.



Which feature contains genetic material and is present in a eukaryotic cell but not in a prokaryotic cell?



Which two features are present in a plant cell but not in an animal cell?

Answers

Answer:

double membraned nucleus;i.cell wall and large permanent vacuole

Explanation:

nucleus of eukaryotic cell sarronded by double membrane in which its internal structure,bear genetic materials in chromosomes, in prokaryotic cell genetic materials exist independently in a circle DNA has nuclear material not surrounded by a double membrane.

Answer:

A

B and C

Explanation:

Plz help Me i will really appreciate it

Answers

Answer:

An energy pyramid is a model that shows the flow of energy from one trophic level to the next along a food chain. The pyramid base contains producers—organisms that make their own food from inorganic substances. All other organisms in the pyramid are consumers

Explanation:

This is a Astronomy Question:
Yep. There are 2 "coronas" in the sky. Corona means-

Answers

The rarefied gaseous envelope of the sun and other stars. The sun's corona is normally visible only during a total solar eclipse, when it is seen as an irregularly shaped pearly glow surrounding the darkened disk of the moon.

info was found on Dictionary

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Which animal doesn't belong to odd-toed ungulates? pls don't spam this is a lot of my points

Answers

Answer: Rhinoceros

Explanation:

Odd-toed ungulates include the horse, the tapir, and the rhinoceros.

Learning Task 1: True or False. Write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if it is incorrect.
Write your answers on the space before the number.
1. Corals are living organisms.
2. Ecosystem can be destroyed by human activities.
3. Mangroves, coral reefs, and rainforest are examples of ecosystem.
4. Destroying the ecosystem can harm humans and other forms of organism.
5. If there is no mangroves forest, then the sea will have no meaning.​

Answers

Answers
1. True
2. True
3. True
4. True
5. True

Answer:

truetruetruetruetrue/false

Explanation:

i wish this can help you.

Living things must maintain a fairly constant pH balance because the pH level determines
Which on?

Answers

Answer:

My guess would be the fourth option

Explanation:

All living thing have chemical reactions within their body, and ph can affect thous reactions.

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Which of the following best describes how much precipitation and evaporation occurs over the ocean?

A) A small amount of the evaporation and precipitation
B) Most of the evaporation and precipitation
C) Most of the evaporation but a small amount of the precipitation
D) A small amount of the evaporation and most of the precipitation

Answers

Answer:

C. Evaporation occurs when the ocean water comes up to the clouds and change it from a liquid to a gas, however precipitation occurs just a tinsy bit because precipitation is actually like rain, hail, sleet, etc... so that doesn't happen all the time

Answer:

give the other guy brainliest

Explanation:

he got it right and you need two or more questions to mark someone as the brainliest so this is here for the person to be brainliest congrats to the user who answered it

if you measure the age of a fossil using 14c dating and determined its age to be about 17000 years old, how much of the rock should be made of 14N

Answers

Answer:

Geologists do not use carbon-based radiometric dating to determine the age of rocks. Carbon dating only works for objects that are younger than about 50,000 years, and most rocks of interest are older than that. Carbon dating is used by archeologists to date trees, plants, and animal remains; as well as human artifacts made from wood and leather; because these items are generally younger than 50,000 years. Carbon is found in different forms in the environment – mainly in the stable form of carbon-12 and the unstable form of carbon-14. Over time, carbon-14 decays radioactively and turns into nitrogen. A living organism takes in both carbon-12 and carbon-14 from the environment in the same relative proportion that they existed naturally. Once the organism dies, it stops replenishing its carbon supply, and the total carbon-14 content in the organism slowly disappears. Scientists can determine how long ago an organism died by measuring how much carbon-14 is left relative to the carbon-12.

The percentage of 14C is close to 12%

Carbon-14 is a radioactive isotope chemical element characterized by containing 6 protons and 8 neutrons. Its main function is the dating of organic specimens because it is present in all organic materials.

This is because once an organism dies carbon-14 slowly decreases over year as the lifespam of carbon dioxide is between 5000 and 30000 years. The way it decreases is determined by a mathematical function, but to make it easier there are graphs like the one below that show the process.

According to the graph showing the amount of carbon in an organic material when a fossil is 17,000 years old, the percentage of Carbon - 14 is about 12%.

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Which is the best description
of transverse waves?
A. A transverse wave squeezes together,
B. A transverse wave moves up and down,
C. A transverse wave travels in a circle.

Answers

Answer:

B. A transverse wave moves up and down

Explanation:

A transverse wave is a wave in which particles of the medium move in a direction perpendicular to the direction that the wave moves.

Select the most complete model that shows the cellular structures present in all living cells.

Answers

Answer animal cells

Explanation:

The most complete model that shows the cellular structures present in all living cells is option B. So, the correct option is (B).

What is Animal Cell?

An animal cell is defined as the type of eukaryotic cell that lacks a cell wall and has a true, membrane-bound nucleus as with other unicellular organisms.

Animal cells are generally smaller than plant cells. Animal cells are irregular in shape due to the absence of a cell wall. But animal cells share other cellular organelles with plant cells as both evolved from eukaryotic cells.

Animal cells consist of following cell organelles:

Cell membraneNucleusNuclear membraneCentrosomeLysosomeCytoplasmGolgi ApparatusMitochondriaRibosomeEndoplasmic reticulumVacuoleNucleopore

Thus, the most complete model that shows the cellular structures present in all living cells is option B. So, the correct option is (B).

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A scientist creates a cat that glows in the dark due to the insertion of genes from another organism. What type of biotechnology did they use?

cloning

genetic mutation

artificial selection

genetic engineering

Answers

Answer:

Artificial selection

Explanation:

Artificial selection

what is a tetrad? snd why are they important feature of mitosis

Answers

Answer: a group or set of four

Explanation: tetrad occurs during the first phase of meiosis

Answer:

a group or set of four

Explanation:

an ice cube is set on a table at room temperature for 3 hours. what happens to the temperature of the ice cube and the table

Answers

Answer:

the ice goes to the rooms temperature so I will melt

Other Questions
I need help pls with both of these HURRY A bill passes the House of Representatives and is sent to the Senate. The Senate also passes the bill, but witha series of minor changes from the original version sent over from the House of Representatives. What is thenext step for the bill before it becomes law?A. The amended bill goes back to the committee that originally reviewed the bill.B. The amended bill must go back to the House of Representatives for a new vote of approval.C. Both bills go to the president who decides which one to sign.D. Both bills are rejected and bill's sponsors start over. 25x89 divided by 1/4 James has $45 in his savings account. Each week, he earns and deposits $100 from mowing the family lawns. Write an equation that represents his total, y, after x weeks. Why did the ruling in this case strengthen the federal government?(more than one choice)The federal government was not subject to the state governments.The federal government was ruled to get its authority directly from the people, not from the states.The federal government was not subject to any rules or regulations.The federal government was allowed to do as it pleased.The federal government was ruled to get its authority from anywhere it chose. John said he can find 3810 by adding a 0 to the end of 38 to get 380. John finds 46.5210 using the same method and gets 46.520. Use the drop-down menus to complete the statement about why John is correct or incorrect. CLEAR CHECK John is because 46.52 is 46.520. 46.5210= EXTRA POINTS ASAPfind the 10th term of the geometric sequence 3,15,75...What is the equation for the sequence and what calculation was necessary to find the nth term indicated. Conjugate in yo form okease Solve for x.6x + 10 = 52 SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME WITH MY HOMEWORK ILL DO ANYTHING FOR HELP JUST HELP ME PLEASE will mark brainliest Make a claim about the relationship between the following terms: DNA, gene, protein, life functions. Be sure to use evidence and explain your reasoning. * Indicate the substance that is NOT an element.A)ironB)oxygenC)waterD)carbonE)hydrogen what is the product for the synthesis reaction Na+O21-NaO2-NaO23-Na2O4-Na3O25-Na2O36-Na2O2 what is one abiotic factor that may contribute to the changes in populations of the honey bees? Explain what background music is in your own words. * All faces of the wooden chest will be painted except for the bottom.Find the area to be painted,in square inches. Which of the following is an example of experiential therapy? Equine therapy, Psychotherapy , Conflict therapy, Couples therapy A sector has an area of 50 ft sq, and a central angle of 45 degrees. Find the radius. pakke gadhe par mitti na chadhna muhavre vakya prayog 12. Given f(x) = x - 3 and g(x) = 4x, find g(f(x)).A. 4x -3B. 4x - 12C. 5x - 3D. 3x3