Answer:
carry out plans and policies of top management
Explanation:
A downward communication can be defined as the formal flow of information and messages within an organizational hierarchy; which is mainly from a higher level (senior management) of an organization to a lower level (middle management) and lastly, to the least (subordinates).
This ultimately implies that, when downward communication are effectively and properly used in an organization, it helps them to achieve their aims, goals and objectives successfully.
Hence, middle managers usually carry out plans and policies of top management through the use of downward communication.
Generally, middle managers are saddled with the responsibility of carrying out plans and policies that have been formulated or designed by the top (executive) management of a business firm or company. Therefore, middle managers act as an intermediary between the top managers and the lower employees.
8. The Maybe Pay Life Insurance Co. is trying to sell you an investment policy that will pay you and your heirs $20,000 per year forever. If the required return on this investment is 8%, how much will you pay for the policy
Answer:
the present value is $250,000
Explanation:
The computation of the amount that pay for the policy is as follows;
Present Value is
= PMT ÷ required return
= $20,000 ÷ 8%
= $250,000
By dividing the pMT from the required rate of return we can easily determine the present value
hence, the present value is $250,000
Manson Industries incurs unit costs of $7 ($4 variable and $3 fixed) in making an assembly part for its finished product. A supplier offers to make 17,000 of the assembly part at $5 per unit. If the offer is accepted, Manson will save all variable costs but no fixed costs. Prepare an analysis showing the total cost saving, if any, Manson will realize by buying the part. (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).)
Answer:
See preparation below
Explanation:
Particulars Make Buy
Net income increases or decreases
Variable manufacturing
(17,000 × $4) $68,000. $68,000
Fixed manufacturing
(17,000 × $3) $51,000 $51,000
No effect
Purchase price
(17,000 × $5). - $85,000
- $85,000
Total annual cost $119,000 $136,000
-$17,000
From the above, the total annual cost is less in making decision when compared to buy decision so Manson should make the part.
Assume your gross pay per pay period is $3,000 and you are in the 28 percent tax bracket. Calculate your net pay and spendable income if you save $300 per pay period after paying income tax on $3,000.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the net pay and the spendable income is as follows;
Net pay = Gross pay × (1 - Tax rate)
= $3,000 × (1 - 0.28)
= $2,160
And, the spendable income is
Spendable income = Net pay - Savings
= $2,160 - $300
= $1,860
Hence, it could be determined by applying the above formula
The same is to be considered
A market surplus occurs when: People cannot buy the amount of goods and services that they are willing and able to buy.
Answer: b. The quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded at a given price.
Explanation:
A market surplus is a situation where suppliers have supplied to the market, more goods than the demand can take at a given price.
This will lead to the suppliers having unsold goods and they will respond by reducing their prices so that they may be able to sell because the law of demand shows that when prices reduce for normal goods, quantity demanded increases.
Net Income: Multiple Choice Decreases equity. Represents the amount of assets owners put into a business. Equals assets minus liabilities. Occurs when revenues exceed expenses. Represents creditor claims against assets.
Answer:
Occurs when revenues exceed expenses
Explanation:
Net income is equal to revenue less expenses
Shareholders equity represents the amount of assets owners put into a business. It equals assets minus liabilities.
Liabilities represents the amount of assets owners put into a business. Equals assets minus liabilities.
When Uncle Sam receives his interest check from investments overseas, then the balance of payments would
Answer: record a positive entry in the current account.
Explanation:
The current account is used to denote how well a particular economy is doing. It is the addition of balance of trade, net current asset and the net income from abroad.
Therefore, when Uncle Sam receives his interest check from investments overseas, then the balance of payments would indicate a positive entry into the current account
If disposable income increases from $912 billion to $1092 billion and Savings increased by $180, then the consumption will increase by
Answer: $0 billion
Explanation:
Money spent for consumption is the difference between Disposable income and Savings.
Disposable income increase:
= 1,092 - 912
= $180 billion
Savings increased by $180 billion which is equal to the change in Disposable income.
Change in consumption = Change in disposable income - change in savings
= 180 - 180
= $0 billion
How is efficiency related to the number of firms in an industry characterized by strong economies of scale
Answer: C. In industries with a strong economies of scale, efficiency tend to increase as the number of firms decrease. As each firm increases its output, it's cost per unit fall. This means that fewer firms each producing higher output leads to greater efficiency than more firms each producing lower output.
Explanation:
Economies of scale refers to the cost savings made as a result of more production occurring. In other words, efficiency leads to costs decreasing as production increases.
In an industry with strong economies of scale therefore, efficiency will increase as the number of firms decreases because this will allow the remaining firms to increase their production and enjoy economies of scale.
In a production cost report using process costing, transferred-in costs are similar to: Conversion costs included in beginning inventory. Conversion costs transferred to the next process. Materials costs added at the end of the process. Materials costs added at the beginning of the process. Conversion costs added during the process.
Answer:
Materials costs added at the beginning of the process.
Explanation:
Process costing is a type of costing system that manufacture companies use when they produce high volumes of identical or homogeneous products. The production of these goods might include several different processes, but they are cumulative. In other words, the production batches accumulate costs during the whole process and at the end, the cost per unit is calculated after assigning overhead costs.
Jay owns 100% of Kaye Company. Jay (an individual) is in the 37% tax bracket. Assume that Kaye Company is a corporation and distributes $50,000 cash to Jay as a dividend. How much tax must Jay pay on this $50,000 dividend
Answer:
$10,000 as qualified dividends
Explanation:
As this is in the form of dividends we assume the business is a corporation therefore their dividends are taxed as well.
As Jay is the sole owner of Kaye Company we have to assume their dividends are qualified as were held during the entire 121-days period
Therefore are subject to his capital gains rate rather than his rate of 37%
According to the IRS table for the year 2020:
Income Tax Bracket Income Tax Rate Capital Gains Rate
$0 – $9,875 10% 0%
$9,876 – $40,000 12% 0%
$40,001 – $40,125 12% 15%
$40,126 – $85,525 22% 15%
....
$518,401+ 37% 20%
Thus the $50,000 qualified dividends will be taxes at 20%
50,000 x 20% = 10,000
When determining the markup to be used in a cost-plus pricing formula, many companies base the markup on a target: return on investment. capital turnover. sales margin. earnings per share. debt-to-equity ratio.
Answer:
return on investment
Explanation:
At the time of calculating the markup that used for the formula of cost plus pricing many companies would base the markup on the target return on investment as the return on investment considered the net operating income as it takes after considering all the other type of cost
Therefore as per the given situation the first option is correct
Build a model that shows the details of the 20-year mortgage when the loan amount, APR, and loan date are given. Assume that payments are made on the third workday of each month (disregarding federal holidays).
Answer:
The model is very simple.
We have a mortgage, which is our total payment or principal. The APR is the interest rate. The term is 20 years.
With this information, we can build an amortization schedule, with the following elements:
Period: the period of the payment. The first payment corresponds to the first period, the second payment corresponds to thes second period, and so on.
Principal: the amount of money from the payment that goes to the principal.
Interest: the amount of money from the payment that goest to interest.
Payment: principal + interest of the period added.
Balance: total payment minus the principal payment of the period.
With this model, a simple amortization shcedule can be built, either manually, or on a computer spreadsheet like EXCEL.
Compare and contrast between bonds issued with coupon rate and zero-coupon bonds
Answer:
Compare and Contrast
Both bonds have face values.Bond with coupon rate pays the interest whereas zero-coupon bond does not pay such interest periodically.Bond with coupon rate is issued on the market value whereas zero-coupon bond is issued on deep discount value.A Zero-coupon bond is more volatile than a bond with a coupon rate. Usually zero-coupon bond has a higher yield rate than a bond with a coupon rate.A zero-coupon bond may also help to save taxes whereas a bond with a coupon rate has tax consequences for the investor due to interest income.Explanation:
Bond with a coupon rate
The bond issued with coupon rate has an interest rate which is used to calculate the interest payment or income. This bond is issued on the market value.
Zero-coupon Bond
The zero-coupon bond is a bond that does not have any interest and does not pay interest or receive interest income. This bond is issued at a deep discount value.
What are the major problems caused by worldwide accounting diversity for a multinational corporation
Answer:
Need to reconcile accounting standards
Multinational companies will operate in different countries which may have different accounting standards. American companies for instance are meant to use GAAP but as multinationals will operate in a lot of IFRS using countries.
They will have to reconcile statements from these IFRS using companies to GAAP standards for disclosure requirements in the U.S.
They might also be required to convert their American GAAP statements to IFRS so that the countries they are in can perform investor analysis if need be.
Comparing statements is harder.
When the company has to make foreign decisions, it cannot just make them looking at the financial statements of the local subsidiary. It will have to convert that statement to the one they use so that they can compare effectively and be able to make informed decisions.
Risk of low quality Accounting information.
Some of the countries the MNC operates may not be adequately developed in the financial services sector to ensure proper accounting regulation which means the MNC runs the risk of receiving poor information from subsidiaries.
Many of the proponents of price ceilings argue that government-mandated maximum prices simply reduce producers' profits and do not affect the quantity supplied of a good on the market. What must the supply curve look like if the price ceiling does not affect the quantity supplied
Answer:
the supply curve must be vertical
Explanation:
A horizontal supply curve is perfectly inelastic. This means that the price of a good or service will not affect the quantity supplied. In other words, the quantity supplied is not affected by an increase or a decrease of the good's price. This type of situation is basically theoretical, or may exist for a very short period of time where the availability of a good is very low. But in the real world, it cannot hold for significant periods of time.
Poodle Corporation was organized on January 3, 2018. The firm was authorized to issue 98,000 shares of $5 par common stock. During 2018, Poodle had the following transactions relating to shareholders' equity: Issued 39,000 shares of common stock at $5.80 per share. Issued 19,000 shares of common stock at $8.30 per share. Reported a net income of $109,000. Paid dividends of $50,000. What is total Paid-in capital at the end of 2018
Answer:
$383,900
Explanation:
Calculation for the total Paid-in capital at the end of 2018
Total Paid-in capital=(39,000 shares of common stock *$5.80per share)+(19,000 shares of common stock * $8.30 per share)
Total Paid-in capital=$226,200+$157,700
Total Paid-in capital=$383,900
Therefore the total Paid-in capital at the end of 2018 is $383,900
If actions of the Nepalese government caused a shortage of domestic currency, then the government fixed exchange rate would be
Answer:
D) below the market equilibrium and rupee per dollars will tend to rise.
Explanation:
In the case when the nepalese government taken an action that result in shortage of the domestic currency so the government exchange rate i.e. fixed would be below the market equilibrium and the dollars per rupee would increase as if there is a shortage so the government fixed the currency i.e. below the equilibrium due to which the currency would become stronger
Hence, the correct option is d.
subsidiary wants to raise $US 1 million by issuing a bond denominated in Pakistani rupees (PKR). The current exchange rate of the rupee is $.02. How many PKR does the MNC need to obtain the $US 1 million needed
Answer:
50,000,000 PKR
Explanation:
The amount needed in this case is the Pakistani rupees (PKR) equivalent of $US 1 million using the current exchange rate of $.02 to 1 Pakistani rupees (PKR) as computed thus:
Amount needed in Pakistani rupees (PKR)=funds required in USD/exchange rate
funds required in USD=$US 1 million
exchange rate= $.02/1 Pakistani rupees (PKR)
Amount needed in Pakistani rupees (PKR)=$1,000,000/ $.02
Amount needed in Pakistani rupees (PKR)=50,000,000 PKR
A retail outlet for Boxo-witz Calculators sells 720 calculators per year. It costs $2 to store one calculator for a year. To reorder, there is a fixed cost of $5, plus $2.50 for each calculator. How many times per year should the store order calculators, and in
Answer:
The store should order 60 calculators, 12 times per year to minimize inventory cost.
Explanation:
Given that;
Annual demand = 720 calculators
Holding cost (Storage cost) (H) = $2 per calculator
Ordering cost (D) = $5
Economic order quantity (EOQ)
= √ 2 × A × D / H
= √ (2 × 720 × $5) / $2
= √ $7,200 / $2
= √ 3,600
= 60 calculators
Number of orders per year
= Annual demand ÷ EOQ
= 720 ÷ 60
= 12 times
Therefore, the store should order 60 calculators 12 times per year to minimize inventory cost.
As a babysitter, what are three things you should consider from a business perspective?
Answer:
Explanation:
Reliability. You want a sitter who respects the babysitting job – and your time enough to show up on time, preparedness. Good sitters come to work with ideas on what to do while they're with your kids, such as games, crafts or other activities, Experience, Ability to take charge
Answer:
Ensuring Child Safety -- This is the most important responsibility, and it's always required. That's why it's number one! Make sure children are safe at home and while 'out and about. Parents expect that children will be under the watchful eye of the sitter at all times. Which gives you and opportunity to gain trust.
Decision – making skills. While taking care of children there are going to be many situations where the child care worker must act quickly and make an appropriate judgment to fix the problem.
If overnight -- You may need to prepare or order dinner, help children with homework, run the bedtime routine which may include a bath, brushing their teeth, putting on their pajamas, and reading a bedtime story. Once the children are asleep, you can tidy up a bit then have some downtime
Hope this helps
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An investor company owns 30% of the outstanding common stock of an investee company, which allows the investor to exercise significant influence over the investee. The Equity Investment was reported at $500,000 as of the end of the previous year. During the year, the investor received dividends of $60,000 from the investee. The investee reports the following income statement for the year:
Answer:
Note: The full question is attached as picture below
a. Equity income that the investor should report in its income = Net income * Investor share = 400,000 * 30% = $120,000
b. Particulars Amount
Equity investment opening 500,000
Add: Equity income 120,000
Less: Dividend paid 60,000
Equity investment at end of year 560,000
c. The fair value of the Investee company will remain at adjusted cost. and the investment is not adjusted to fair value
Matthew. Inc.. owns 30 percent of the outstanding stock of Lindman Company and has the ability to significantly influence the investee's operations and decision making. On January 1 2021, the balance in the investment in Lindman account is $335,000. Amortization associated with this acquisition is $9.000 per year. In 2021, Lindman earns an income of $90,000 and declares cash dividends of $30.000. Previously, In 2020, Lindman had sold inventory costing $24,000 to Matthew for $40.000. Matthew consumed all but 25 percent of this merchandise during 2020 and used the rest during 2021. Lindman sold additional inventory costing $28,000 to Matthew for $50,000 in 2021. Matthew did not consume 40 percent of these 2021 purchases from Lindman until 2022 a. What amount of equity method income would Matthew recognize in 2021 from its ownership interest in Lindman
Answer:
the amount of equity method is $16,560
Explanation:
The computation of the amount of equity method income recognized in the year 2021 is shown below:
= Accrual equity income - amortization + intra entity profit recognized - intra entity profit deferred
= ($90,000 × 30%) - $9,000 + ($40,000 × 0.25 × 0.3 × 0.4) - ($50,000 × 0.4 × 0.44 × 0.3)
= 27,000 - $9,000 + $1,200 - $2,640
= $16,560
The 0.4 comes from
= $16,000 ÷ $40,000
= 0.4
And, 0.44 comes from
= $22,000 ÷ $50,000
= 0.44
hence, the amount of equity method is $16,560
Questions: a. What amount of equity method income would Matthew recognize in 2021 from its ownership interest in Lindman? 16,560
b. What is the equity method balance in the Investment in Lindman account at the end of 2021? 342,560
A) 30%*90,000=27,000
Less: annual amortization (given) -9,000
Add: Gross Profit from previous yrs
40,000*((40,000-24,000)/40,000)*25%*30%=1,200
Less: unrecognized Gross Profit for current yr. -50,000*((50,000-28,000)/50,000)*30%*40%= -2640
27,000-9,000+1,200-2,640= 16,560
-----------------------=========---------------------
B) 90,000*30%=27,000
40,000-24,000=16,000*30%=4,800*30%=1,440
50,000-28,000=22,000*40%=8,800*30%=2,640
27,000+1,440-9,000-2,640=16,800
335,000+16,560-(30,000*30%)=342,560
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For a non-current asset to be classified as held-for-sale the asset must be: In saleable condition Converted to cash through use Highly possible to be sold Planned to be sold within two years
Answer:
The answer is it must be highly possible to be sold.
Explanation:
For a non current asset to be classified as held-for-sale, the following must be satisfied:
1. The asset must be available for immediate sale in its present state(condition) and location.
2. The asset's sale is expected to be completed within a year(12 months) as 'held for sale'
3. The sale of the asset must be highly probable(through management's commitment to the sale of the asset and the existence of active marketing for the asset)
nicki minaj age and birthday
Answer:
age= 38 birthday= Dec 8 1982
Answer:
yes no
Explanation:
Helen owns 10.0% of the stock of the Median Corporation. If Median makes a dividend payment of $29 million paid proportionally to its shareholders, how much of this amount would Helen receive, disregarding tax
Answer:
$2,900,000
Explanation:
Calculation for how much of this amount would Helen receive, disregarding tax
Using this formula
Amount to receive=Stock percentage*Dividend
Let plug in the formula
Amount to receive=0.10 × $29,000,000
Amount to receive=$2,900,000
Therefore how much of this amount would Helen receive, disregarding tax is $2,900,000
(True) or (False)? The closing process takes place immediately before the preparation of the income statement. Group of answer choices (True) (False)
Answer: False
Explanation:
The closing process is the process that is fine when a particular accounting period ends and when the financial statement for the company have been prepared.
At the closing process, the balance in the temporary account of the company will be reset to zero. The statement in the question is false as the closing process takes place immediately after the income statement has been prepared and not before the income statement is prepared.
What is the variance of returns of a portfolio that produced returns of 20%, 25%, and 30%, respectively
Answer:
16.7
Explanation:
Calculation for What is the variance of returns of the portfolio
First step is to calculate the mean
Mean = (20% + 25% + 30%) / 3
Mean =75% / 3
Mean = 25%
Now let calculate the variance of returns of the portfolio
Portfolio variance of returns = {(20 − 25)^2 + (25 − 25)^2 + (30 − 25)^2} / 3
Portfolio variance of returns=25+0+25/3
Portfolio variance of returns=50/3
Portfolio variance of returns= 16.7
Therefore the variance of returns of the portfolio will be 16.7
Consider the following statements, and indicate which variable is an independent variable and which variable is a dependent variable; moreover, determine whether there is a positive or a negative relationship between two variables. a. More educated employees typically have higher income than less educated employees.
Answer and Explanation:
A. When the employees are more educated and have the higher income as compared with the less educated employees so here education would be indepedent variable and the income is dependent variable. Also the relationship between these two variables i.e. education and income is positive
Therefore the same is relevant
A loss has a Debit balance and is shown on the balance sheet. A gain has a Credit balance and is shown on the balance sheet. B. A loss has a Debit balance and is shown on the Income Statement. A gain has a Credit balance and is shown on the Income Statement. C. A loss has a Debit balance and is shown on the Income Statement. A gain has a Credit balance and is shown on the Balance Sheet. D. A loss has a Credit balance and is shown on the Income Statement. A gain has a Debit balance and is shown on the Income Statement.
Answer:
A gain has a Credit balance and is shown on the Income Statement. C. A loss has a Debit balance and is shown on the Income Statement.
Explanation:
As we know that the revenues and gains contains the normal credit balance while on the other hand the expenses and losses contains the normal debit balance and both are reported on the income statement
The gain would be reported on the credit side of the income statement and the loss would be reported on the debit side of the income statement
So the same is relevant too
A gain or a loss is the excess or deficit in the difference of the costs or the base value and the selling price of the goods or services. The gain or loss incurred by a business becomes part of the Income Statement.
The accurate statement for the recording of the gain or loss is:
Option B. A gain has a Credit balance and is shown on the Income Statement. C. A loss has a Debit balance and is shown on the Income Statement.
As per the dual entry bookkeeping system, all the revenues and gains have a general credit balance while the normal balance of the expenses and losses is a debit balance.
The income statement is the financial statement that records the incomes, gains, expenses, and costs occurred in the particular financial year.
To know more about gain or loses, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/16629295
what is the effective interest rate of a simple discount note of 8000 at an ordinary bank discount rate of 11%, for 120 days?
Answer:
11.41%
Explanation:
Discount rate = 11%, M = 120 days = 3 month
Effective rate = [(1 + 11% / 3)^3] - 1
Effective rate = [(1 + 0.11/3)^3] - 1
Effective rate = [(1 + 0.0366667)^3] - 1
Effective rate = [(1.0366667)^3] - 1
Effective rate = 1.1140827371 - 1
Effective rate = 0.1140827371
Effective rate = 11.40827371%
Effective rate = 11.41%