Methyl orange can change color by transitioning from one chromophore to another. When added to a clear solution and the solution turns red, it is determined to be a(n) __________ in its __________ stable form.

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

Let us recall that the reaction in question is expected to happen by SN2 mechanism. This is because, the reaction occurs at secondary carbon atom and the attacking nucleophile (N3^-) is a good nucleophile.

The reaction occurs via a backside attack of the N3^- ion on (R)-2-chloropentane. This backside attack leads to inversion of configuration at the reaction centre to yield (S)-CH3CH(N3)CH2CH2CH3.

The images of the alkyl halide and nucleophile are shown in the image attached to this answer.

Answer:

6.52g = Actual yield (g)

Explanation:

The yield of a reaction is:

Percent yield = Actual yield (g) / Theoretical Yield (g) * 100

As 1 mol of isopentyl alcohol produce 1 mol of isopentyl acetate (Theoretical Yield), the theroretical yield of isopentyl acetate is 65.0mmol = 0.0650mol. To solve this question we need to convert the moles of isopentyl acetate to mass using its molar mass (130.19g/mol).

With the equation of percent yield we can find the mass obtained as follows:

Theoretical yield:

0.0650mol * (130.19g/mol) = 8.46g of isopentyl alcohol

Mass produced:

77 = Actual yield (g) / 8.462g * 100

6.52g = Actual yield (g)

The mass of isopentyl acetate that can be produced is 6.52 g

See attached photo

From the balanced equation,

1 mole of isopentyl alcohol reacted to produce 1 mole of isopentyl acetate.

Therefore,

65 mmole (i.e 0.065 mole) of isopentyl alcohol will also react to produce 0.065 mole of isopentyl acetate.

Actual yield = percent × theoretical

Actual yield = 77% × 0.065

Actual yield = 0.05005 mole

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of isopentyl acetate = 0.05005 × 130.19

Mass of isopentyl acetate = 6.52 g

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Answer:2-chloro-1,3-dimethylcyclopentane

Explanation

Answer:

B₂O₃

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the mass of oxygen in 150 mg of boron oxide

Of 150 mg of boron oxide, 46.6 mg belong to boron. The mass of oxygen is:

150 mg - 46.6 mg = 103.4 mg

Step 2: Calculate the percent by mass of each element

We will use the following expression.

%Element = mElement/mCompound × 100%

%B = 46.6 mg/150 mg × 100% = 31.1%

%O = 103.4 mg/150 mg × 100% = 68.9%

Step 3: Divide each percentage by the atomic mass of the element

B: 31.1/10.81 = 2.88

O: 68.9/16.00 = 4.31

Step 4: Divide both numbers by the smallest one (2.88)

B: 2.88/2.88 = 1

O: 4.31/2.88 ≈ 1.5

Step 5: Multiply both numbers by 2 so that they are integers

B: 1 × 2 = 2

O: 1.5 × 2 = 3

The empirical formula is B₂O₃.

Answer:

A = 65.46 u

Explanation:

Given that,

The composition of zinc is as follows :

Zn-64 = 48.63%

Zn-66 = 27.90%

Zn-67 = 4.10%

Zn-68 = 18.75%

Zn-70 = .62%

We need to find the  average atomic mass of the given element. It can be solved as follows :

[tex]A=\dfrac{48.63\times 64+27.90\times 66+4.1\times 67+18.75\times 68+0.62\times 70}{100}\\A=65.46\ u[/tex]

So, the average atomic mass of zinc is 65.46 u.

Answer: Please, this question is not complete. I have attached the complete question.

The answer is in the attached picture below

Explanation:

The explanation is in the attached picture below

The structure of the alkene with the molecular formula [tex]C_6H_1_0[/tex] that reacts with [tex]Br_2[/tex]to give this compound is an alkene  called 1-hexene

The alkene is called 1-hexene. It has a double bond between the first and second carbon atoms. When it reacts with Br2, the bromine atoms add to the double bond, resulting in the formation of 1,2-dibromohexane.

The reaction is a radical addition reaction. The first step is the formation of a radical by the homolytic cleavage of one of the bromine atoms in Br2. This radical then adds to the double bond in the alkene, forming a new radical. The second bromine atom then adds to the radical, forming 1,2-dibromohexane

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Answer:

2.07459

Explanation:

this is the correct answer.

Answer:

1.5L of NaNO3 must be present

Explanation:

That contains 200g of sodium nitrate. Round to 2 significant digits

To solve this question we need to convert the mass of NaNO3 to moles using its molar mass (85g/mol). With the moles and the molar concentration we can find the volume in liters of the solution:

Moles NaNO3:

200g * (1mol / 85g) = 2.353 moles NaNO3

Volume:

2.353 moles NaNO3 * (1L / 1.60moles) =

Answer:

whether or not they have a common origin

Explanation:

During the scientific investigation of a crime, a forensic scientist might be required to perform a comparison analysis. A comparison analysis is an examination where specific physical properties are obtained from a suspect specimen and a standard which are then compared to identify their common origin. This type of analysis is important for it helps in narrowing down the crime to a particular person. It also enables accurate delivery of justice.

Acids have sour taste, low pH and dissolves metals.

The list that describes the characteristics of an acid is that it has sour taste, low pH, and dissolves metals.

An acid is a chemical substance that has the ability to donate hydrogen ions when involved in a chemical reaction.

The following are the characteristics or features of an acid:

Therefore, the list that describes the characteristics of an acid is that it has sour taste, low pH, and dissolves metals.

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Answer:

All of the above.

Explanation:

For a scientific hypothesis to be considered a hypothesis, it has to be testable. When conducting a lab experiment, it also allows the tester to predict what might occur during and after the experimentation. They are also explanatory. For example, theories are hypotheses that have been verified and can explain why something in nature takes place.

Answer:

6 mins

Explanation:

The time taken for Ar to effuse can be obtained as follow:

Time for Br₂ (t₁) = 12 mins

Molar mass of Br₂ (M₁) = 2 × 80 = 160 g/mol

Molar mass of Ar (M₂) = 40 g/mol

Time for Ar (t₂) =?

t₂/t₁= √(M₂/M₁)

t₂ / 12 = √(40/160)

Cross multiply

t₂ = 12 × √(40/160)

t₂ = 12 × 0.5

t₂ = 6 mins

Therefore, it will take 6 mins for the same amount of Ar to effused out.

Answer:

The correct option is D (KBr)

Explanation:

Potassium bromide (KBr) is a typical example of an IONIC CRYSTAL. Positive and negative ions are arranged in a regular pattern to give a giant crystal lattice in an ionic solid.

Ionic crystals are hard and have high melting points because the electrostatic forces holding the ions are strong. In the solid state, ionic compounds are poor conductors of electricity because the ions are held rigidly in place and so cannot moves about.

When melted or when dissolved in water, the ions are free to move about and the ionic substances become good conductors of electricity.

Ionic crystals are also BRITTLE. When struck, they tend to shatter because as planes of ions slip by one another, they pass from a condition of mutual attraction to one of mutual repulsion.

Answer:

1.60 g of Fe₂O₃

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole water that reacted. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume (V) = 6.50 L

Temperature (T) = 50.2 °C = 50.2 + 273 = 323.2 K

Pressure (P) = 0.121 atm

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Number of mole (n) =?

PV = nRT

0.121 × 6.5 = n × 0.0821 × 323.2

0.7865 = n × 26.53472

Divide both side by 26.53472

n = 0.7865 / 26.53472

n = 0.03 mole

Thus, 0.03 mole of water reacted.

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of Fe₂O₃ produced from the reaction. This can be obtained as follow:

2Fe + 3H₂O —> Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of H₂O reacted to produce 1 mole Fe₂O₃.

Therefore, 0.03 mole of H₂O will react to produce = (0.03 × 1)/3 = 0.01 mole of Fe₂O₃.

Thus, 0.01 mole of Fe₂O₃ was produced from the reaction.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of 0.01 mole of Fe₂O₃. This can be obtained as follow:

Mole of Fe₂O₃ = 0.01 mole

Molar mass of Fe₂O₃ = (56×2) + (16×3)

= 112 + 48

= 160 g/mol

Mass of Fe₂O₃ =?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of Fe₂O₃ = 0.01 × 160

Mass of Fe₂O₃ = 1.60 g

Therefore, 1.60 g of Fe₂O₃ were produced.

Answer:

Zn(s) + Cu²⁺(aq) ⇒ Zn²⁺(aq) + Cu(s)

Explanation:

Let's consider the molecular single displacement equation between Zn and Cu(NO₃)₂

Zn(s) + Cu(NO₃)₂(aq) ⇒ Zn(NO₃)₂(aq) + Cu(s)

The complete ionic equation includes all the ions and insoluble species.

Zn(s) + Cu²⁺(aq) + 2 NO₃⁻(aq) ⇒ Zn²⁺(aq) + 2 NO₃⁻(aq) + Cu(s)

The net ionic equation includes only the ions that participate in the reaction and insoluble species.

Zn(s) + Cu²⁺(aq) ⇒ Zn²⁺(aq) + Cu(s)

Answer:

The rate law for the following reaction:

H2SiF6(aq)+2NaF(aq)+3H2O(aq)⟶Na2SiO3(s)+8HF(aq)

is second order in H2SiF6, zero order in NaF and first order in H2O.

Answer:

1.44 × 10⁻⁶

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Step 2: Calculate the concentration of H⁺ ions

We will use the definition of pH.

pH = -log [H⁺]

[H⁺] = antilog -pH = antilog -2.88 = 1.32 × 10⁻³ M

Step 3: Calculate the acid dissociation constant of the acid (Ka)

For a weak monoprotic acid, we will use the following expression.

Ka = [H⁺]²/Ca

Ka = (1.32 × 10⁻³)²/1.21 = 1.44 × 10⁻⁶

Answer:

Explanation:

BrCl₃ is an interhalogen compound with a hybridization of sp³d. The approximate bond angles can be predicted from the structure (attached below). Although, the lewis structure might be predicted to be trigonal bipyramidal from the structure, it is however a T-shaped geometry because of it's two lone pairs.

Also, from the structure attached, it can be predicted that the approximate bond angles about the central atom is 120° (360 ÷ 3) since each of the three chlorine atoms is equally spaced about the central atom.

The Lewis structure for BrCl₃ is attached to the image below. The bond angles around the central atom, bromine (Br), are 90 degrees between the bromine and each chlorine atom. Therefore, option B is correct.

A Lewis structure, also known as an electron-dot structure or Lewis dot structure is a diagram that represents the valence electrons of an atom or molecule.

Bromine (Br) is in Group 7A and has 7 valence electrons, while each chlorine (Cl) atom in Group 7A also has 7 valence electrons.

Br: 1 atom × 7 valence electrons = 7 valence electrons

Cl: 3 atoms × 7 valence electrons = 21 valence electrons

Total valence electrons = 7 + 21 = 28

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The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

It takes 412. KJ/mol to break a carbon-hydrogen single bond. Calculate the maximum wavelength of light for which a carbon-hydrogen single bond could be broken by absorbing a single photon. Round your answer to significant digits.

Answer:

289 nm

Explanation:

The energy of the photon = 412 × 10^3/6.02 × 10^23 = 6.84 × 10^-19 J

From;

E = hc/λ

h= Plank's constant

c= speed of light

λ = wavelength

λ = hc/E

λ = 6.6 × 10^-34 × 3 × 10^8/6.84 × 10^-19

λ = 2.89 × 10^-7 m

λ = 289 nm

Answer:

Methane is present in solid, liquid and gaseous form.

Explanation:

Methane hydrate is present in solid state when the hydrogen-bonded water and methane gas come into contact at high pressures and low temperatures in the deep oceans while on the other hand, methane which is present inside the earth surface in gaseous form due to non-availability of water that can combine with methane. Methane is also found in liquid form when it is cool with high pressure and low temperature.

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Answer:

If the gas is at STP, THE 1 mole is 22.4 liters.

Explanation:

Answer:

Calculate the moles of N2 molecules in 3.94 grams of nitrogen.

Calculate the grams of N2 in 5.03 x 1020 moles of nitrogen molecules.

Explanation:

Calculate the moles of N2 molecules in 4.73 liters of nitrogen gas. FALSE. You can't make this conversion using only the conversion factor with units of g/mol. To convert liters to moles are necessaries pressure, temperature and volume of the gas to use PV = nRT

Calculate the grams of N2 in 10.58 liters of nitrogen gas. FALSE. As explained, you need, P,V and T to find the moles of the gas. With the moles you can find the mass using the conversion factor of 28.02g/mol

Calculate the moles of N2 molecules in 3.94 grams of nitrogen. TRUE. You can find the moles of N2 as follows:

3.94g N2 * (1mol/28.02g) = 0.14 moles of N2 molecules

Calculate the grams of N2 in 5.03 x 1020 moles of nitrogen molecules. TRUE. The mass in 5.03x10²⁰ moles of nitrogen molecules is:

5.03x10²⁰ moles * (28.02g/mol) = 1.4x10²²g of nitrogen.

Answer:

It has a negative charge and is located in orbitals around the nucleus

Explanation:

The statement describes an electron is " It has a negative charge and is located in orbitals around the nucleus."

The electron would be a subatomic particle with a negatively one elementary charge electric charge.

Protons, that have a positive charge, as well as neutrons, which have no electrical charge, make up the nucleus. Quarks were subatomic particles that make up protons but also neutrons.

Electrons were present surrounding the atom's nucleus, in contrast to protons as well as neutrons, that are contained within the nucleus at its core. Negative electrons were drawn to the positive nucleus since the electric charges of opposite polarity attract one another.

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Answer:

$20

ASAP PROJECT

Answer:

1900grams of boiling water

Explanation:

0,c=19

100,c=19×100

1900grams

Answer:

1.875 × 10^6 Hz

Explanation:

From the wave formula;

V= λf

λ= wavelength of the radio waves

f= frequency of the radio waves

f= v/λ

Since radio waves is an electromagnetic wave, it possesses the speed of light which is 3 × 10^8 m/s

f= 3 × 10^8 m/s/160 m

f= 1.875 × 10^6 Hz

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

The information presented in the question above regarding linoleic acid is true. Linoleic acid is, in fact, found in many oils and fats in the ester form. In addition, linoleic acid is considered a polyunsaturated fatty acid, due to the presence of two unsaturations in its composition. Its chemical formula is CH3-(CH2)4-CH=CH-CH2-CH=CH-(CH2)7COOH and it is an essential fatty acid for the human body, as it is essential in the composition of arachidonic acid that is responsible for building muscle, managing body fat thermogenesis, and regulating core protein synthesis.

Answer:

For 1: The product is phosphoric acid and the solution is acidic in nature.

For 2: The product is sodium hydroxide and the solution is basic in nature.

For 3: The product is nitric acid and the solution is acidic in nature.

Explanation:

For the given options:

(1): When diphosphorus pentoxide reacts with water, it leads to the formation of phosphoric acid, which makes the solution acidic in nature.

The chemical equation for the reaction follows:

[tex]P_4O_{10}+6H_2O(l)\rightarrow 4H_3PO_4(aq)[/tex]

(2): When disodium oxide reacts with water, it leads to the formation of sodium hydroxide, which makes the solution basic in nature.

The chemical equation for the reaction follows:

[tex]Na_2O+H_2O(l)\rightarrow 2NaOH(aq)[/tex]

(3): When dinitrogen pentoxide reacts with water, it leads to the formation of nitric acid, which makes the solution acidic in nature.

The chemical equation for the reaction follows:

[tex]3N_2O_5+3H_2O(l)\rightarrow 6HNO_3(aq)[/tex]

Explanation:

here are the answers. Note that because the pressure is constant, you can use Gay Lussac's formula