Mesoamerica was the birthplace of the first complex societies in North America, and the establishment of these societies was largely based on the domestication of plants, particularly maize and beans.
Maize, or corn, was the most important crop in Mesoamerica and was a staple food for the people. It provided a reliable source of nutrition, and its cultivation allowed for the development of settled agricultural societies.
Beans, on the other hand, were an important source of protein and nutrients that complemented the diet provided by maize. Together, maize and beans formed the foundation of Mesoamerican agriculture and allowed for the growth of complex societies.
The domestication of these plants led to the development of new agricultural techniques, such as terracing and irrigation, which allowed for more efficient cultivation of crops and supported larger populations.
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What two factors may have promoted the movement of Athens towards a democracy instead of an oligarchy as at other city-states like Sparta
Answer: Rapid population growth and a pre-existing rough sense of egalitarianism surviving the Dark Ages.
Explanation: It just makes sense to me, I answered this question in history a while ago.
One of the first major policy initiatives launched in the 1940s by the newly formed Federal Communications Commission (FCC) was the chain-broadcasting ruling. This policy was important because it_________.
The chain-broadcasting ruling was a major policy initiative launched by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in the 1940s, which aimed to promote competition and diversity in broadcasting.
This policy was important because it sought to break up the monopoly that a small number of powerful radio networks had over the airwaves. Before the chain-broadcasting ruling, these networks controlled the majority of radio programming and were able to use their power to influence public opinion and shape political discourse.
By requiring networks to divest their ownership interests in local stations, the FCC aimed to promote a more diverse and competitive broadcasting industry. This policy paved the way for the growth of independent and local radio stations, which helped to promote a more diverse range of viewpoints and programming.
The chain-broadcasting ruling was an important early example of government regulation of the airwaves and helped to shape the modern broadcasting industry.
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At the time of Missouri's entrance into the United States, which states had the highest percentage of enslaved men and women living within their borders?
At the time of Missouri's entrance into the United States, in 1821, the states that had the highest percentage of enslaved men and women living within their borders were South Carolina, Georgia, and Mississippi. These states had economies heavily reliant on agriculture, particularly the production of cotton, which required a large labor force.
As a result, they relied heavily on the use of enslaved individuals to work the fields. In fact, South Carolina had the highest percentage of enslaved people, with more than half of its population being enslaved.
The issue of slavery played a major role in the debates surrounding Missouri's entrance as a slave state, ultimately leading to the Missouri Compromise of 1820, which sought to balance the number of free and slave states in the Union.
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which of the following best describes prohibition
A. the legal consumption of alcohol
B. the action of forbidding alcohol
C. the process of adding an amendment to the constitution of the united states
D. the repealing of the 18th amendment
The action of forbidding alcohol best describes prohibition. The right answer is B.
The act or practice of forbidding anything by law is known as prohibition; more specifically, the phrase refers to the prohibition of the production, storage, sale, possession, and use of alcoholic beverages. Under the wording of the Eighteenth Amendment, alcohol manufacturing, sales, and transportation were legally prohibited in the United States from 1920 until 1933.
Although the widely embraced temperance movement was successful in enacting this laws, millions of Americans were ready to consume alcohol in violation of the law, resulting in rise to bootlegging and speakeasies, and both of which were used by organised crime. Due to competitiveness and brutal turf wars between criminal gangs, the Prohibition era is also known as a time of gangsterism.
The correct answer is option B.
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While the Khmer ruled on the mainland, a group of kings known as the Sailendra ruled the islands of modern day Java. Like the Khmer they also left totally awesome buildings. In about 800 A.D. they built one at the city of
The Sailendra dynasty ruled the islands of modern-day Java around the same time as the Khmer Empire on the mainland.
Both groups were renowned for their magnificent architectural accomplishments. Around 800 A.D., the Sailendras built an impressive structure in the city of Borobudur. This monument is an iconic example of its architectural prowess and a significant cultural and historical site. Both the Khmer and Sailendra dynasties demonstrate the impressive achievements of ancient Southeast Asian civilizations.
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Who was the king who hired Apollo and Poseidon to build the walls of Troy, but later reneged on his payment
Answer:
In Greek mythology, the king who hired Apollo and Poseidon to build the walls of Troy but later reneged on his payment was named Laomedon.
How did the choices made by those involved in the american industrial revolution have unintended consequences
The American Industrial Revolution had unintended consequences because they often focused solely on increasing production and profits, without considering the potential negative impacts on workers, the environment, and society as a whole.
Additionally, the growth of large corporations and monopolies led to economic inequality and the concentration of wealth in the hands of a few individuals. Overall, the pursuit of industrialization had many unintended consequences that continue to impact our society today.
Industrialists and factory owners aimed to maximize production and profits, which led to long working hours, low wages, and poor working conditions for laborers. Child labor was also prevalent. These consequences were often unintended, as the main focus was on economic growth rather than worker well-being.
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Although the mid-nineteenth century North is often portrayed as an industrial society, the vast majority of its population still lived on farms. In what ways did industrialization affect northern farm life
During the mid-nineteenth century, industrialization had a significant impact on the lives of farmers in the North. While it is true that the majority of the population still lived on farms, the growth of industry and factories led to changes in agricultural practices and lifestyles.
Farmers began to adopt new technologies, such as mechanized farm equipment and improved crop varieties, which increased productivity and efficiency on the farm. However, these advancements also led to a decrease in the demand for labor, which resulted in many farmers losing their jobs or being forced to work for lower wages.
Additionally, the growth of cities and urbanization meant that many farmers were pushed out of their land and into the cities, as industrialization led to a decline in the value of their farms. Overall, industrialization brought about both benefits and challenges for northern farmers, and the shift towards a more industrial society had a profound impact on the way of life in rural communities.
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All of the following are examples of President Truman's containment policy EXCEPT: a. The Korean War b. Marshall Plan c. formation of the NATO alliance d. the Fair Deal
The correct answer is d. the Fair Deal. President Truman's containment policy was preventing the spread of communism and the Korean War, the Marshall Plan to rebuild Europe, and the formation of the NATO alliance.
The Fair Deal was a domestic policy agenda focused on economic and social reforms in the United States. A policy is a set of beliefs that serve as the foundation for decisions, particularly in business, economics, and politics.
In order to stop the spread of communism, President Harry S. Truman promised in 1947 that the US would support any country fighting it. His containment strategy is referred to as the Truman Doctrine.
After World War II, the Truman Doctrine strategy showed that the US would not revert to isolationism but would instead take an active part in international affairs. The Marshall Plan included a $13 billion aid commitment from the US to aid in post-war reconstruction in Europe.
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A color photograph shows a sign posted on a cement wall. The sign reads, United States Penitentiary Alcatraz Island Area 12 Acres, along with other information about the location. Painted on the wall behind the sign are the words, Indians Welcome Indian Land.
Which group was responsible for the action that led to the words being sprayed on the wall?
SNCC
UFW
AIM
NAACP
AIM group was responsible for the action that led to the words being sprayed on the wall.
In order to address issues affecting Native Americans, such as land rights, sovereignty and discrimination. AIM was established as a Native American activist group in 1968. AIM participated in a number of well known demonstrations and actions throughout the 1970s including the occupation of Alcatraz Island in 1969–1971 most likely the site of the graffiti on the wall.
AIM was a part of a larger movement for Indigenous rights, and the graffiti was a statement of support for Native American land rights and sovereignty.
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Explain how and why various political and ideological factors resulted in the catastrophe of World War II.
Various political and ideological factors resulted in the catastrophe of World War II.
The Treaty of Versailles, which ended World War I, imposed harsh reparations on Germany and left the country with a sense of humiliation and bitterness. The rise of extremist ideologies, such as fascism and communism, led to the emergence of aggressive regimes in Germany, Italy, and Japan. The failure of the League of Nations to prevent these regimes from expanding their territories further escalated tensions.
The policy of appeasement adopted by Britain and France towards Germany, in an attempt to avoid war, only encouraged Hitler to become bolder in his aggression. The Nazi-Soviet Pact of 1939 and Germany's invasion of Poland finally led to the outbreak of war.
The atrocities committed during the war, such as the Holocaust and the use of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, led to a widespread rejection of extremist ideologies and a movement towards greater international cooperation and peacekeeping. The formation of the United Nations and the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights were attempts to prevent such a catastrophe from ever happening again.
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Evaluate the extent to which domestic and foreign developments challenged societal norms in the United States between 1945 and 1975.
Between 1945 and 1975, the United States underwent significant domestic and foreign developments that challenged societal norms.
The post-World War II era was marked by a growing affluence, suburbanization, and the baby boom, which created a new middle class and changed family dynamics.
The civil rights movement challenged racial segregation and discrimination, and the women's rights movement challenged gender norms and inequality. The counterculture movement challenged conventional values and morals, including sexual norms and drug use.
On the foreign front, the Cold War and the Vietnam War challenged traditional notions of patriotism and American exceptionalism. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 challenged the racial segregation in the South and helped pave the way for the election of the first African American president in 2008.
The feminist movement of the 1960s and 1970s challenged gender norms and led to the legalization of abortion and the expansion of women's rights.
However, not all of these challenges were successful or accepted by society as a whole. The civil rights movement was met with resistance and violence, and the Vietnam War was controversial and divisive. The counterculture movement was often seen as a threat to mainstream society and faced backlash.
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When Lincoln allowed for the indefinite detention of those suspected of disloyalty, he did so ______.
When Lincoln allowed for the indefinite detention of those suspected of disloyalty, he did so to maintain public order and ensure national security during the Civil War.
During the Civil War, President Lincoln authorized the indefinite detention of individuals suspected of disloyalty to maintain public order and ensure national security. This decision was made in response to the challenges posed by the war and the threat of Confederate sympathizers within the Union. While this policy was controversial and raised concerns about civil liberties, Lincoln believed it was necessary to protect the country and win the war.
Ultimately, this decision was a difficult but important one in preserving the stability and security of the United States during a time of great upheaval.
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in 1944, american naval forces won a series of victories in the marshall islands under the command of
American naval forces won a series of victories in the Marshall Islands in 1944 under the command of Admiral Chester W. Nimitz. Nimitz was the Commander in Chief of the U.S. Pacific Fleet during World War II and played a critical role in the Pacific theater of the war.
During World War II, the Allied powers fought against the Axis powers, which included Japan. The Pacific theater of the war was fought primarily between Japan and the United States, with other Allied powers, such as Australia and New Zealand, also playing key roles. The Marshall Islands were a critical location in the Pacific theater, as they provided strategic access to Japan and other parts of the Pacific. American naval forces, under the command of Admiral Chester W. Nimitz, were able to successfully win a series of victories in the Marshall Islands in 1944, including the battles of Kwajalein Atoll and Eniwetok Atoll.
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Athens over several hundred years moved from rule by kings to full peasant democracy. Did aristocrats ever really lose power, or did they find new ways to keep it
Athens' transition from a monarchy to a democracy occurred gradually over several centuries, with various forms of government, including oligarchy and tyranny, in between.
During this time, the aristocrats, or the wealthy and powerful elites, did not completely lose their power. Instead, they found new ways to maintain their influence and control over the government. One of the ways the aristocrats retained power was through the system of ostracism. Ostracism allowed the citizens to vote to exile any individual they deemed a threat to the democracy for ten years. While the system was intended to prevent tyranny and corruption, it was often used by the aristocrats to eliminate their political rivals. Additionally, the aristocrats maintained control over important government institutions, such as the courts and the military. They also continued to control the land and resources, which gave them economic power and influence. Espite these efforts, the Athenian democracy allowed for a broader participation in government and gave greater political rights to the citizens. This led to a more equitable distribution of power and wealth within the society. In conclusion, while the aristocrats in Athens did not completely lose power, the democratic reforms allowed for greater participation and representation in the government, leading to a more balanced distribution of power in society.
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Which Persian inscription is the equivalent of the Rosetta stone since it has the same text in three different languages
The Persian inscription that is the equivalent of the Rosetta Stone, since it has the same text in three different languages, is the Behistun Inscription.
The Behistun Inscription is a large rock carving located in Iran that dates back to the 5th century BC. It was commissioned by the Persian emperor Darius the Great and consists of a trilingual text in Old Persian, Elamite, and Babylonian that tells the story of Darius's rise to power and his victory over a rebellion led by a man named Gaumata. The inscription is one of the most important sources of information about the history and languages of ancient Persia, and it has played a key role in deciphering cuneiform script and understanding the ancient Persian language.
The Behistun Inscription is located on a cliff face more than 300 feet above the ground, making it difficult to access and study. However, scholars have been able to make significant progress in deciphering and interpreting the text over the years. The inscription includes a detailed account of Darius's campaigns and conquests, as well as information about the various peoples and languages of the Persian Empire. It also includes a description of Darius's religious policies and beliefs, including his devotion to the god Ahura Mazda. Today, the Behistun Inscription is considered a masterpiece of ancient Persian art and writing, and it is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
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By the middle of the nineteenth century, pianos were __________. fragile and unpopular because they would not stay in tune found only in the homes of the most wealthy quickly becoming obsolete throughout Europe produced in factories, making them more affordable than ever before
Answer:
produce in factories making them more affordable than ever before.
Explanation:
By the middle of the nineteenth century, pianos were quickly becoming more affordable than ever before, thanks to the development of factory production methods. The correct answer is option c.
With the increasing availability of pianos, they were no longer confined to the homes of the wealthy and became popular throughout Europe and the United States.
The widespread availability of pianos led to the growth of a musical middle class, as people began to take music lessons and attend concerts in greater numbers. While early pianos were often fragile and difficult to keep in tune, advances in technology allowed for more reliable instruments.
As a result, the piano became a centerpiece of middle-class culture in the nineteenth century, providing a means for people to express themselves musically and socially.
The correct answer is option c.
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Complete Question
By the middle of the nineteenth century, pianos were __________.
a. fragile and unpopular because they would not stay in tune found only in the homes of the most wealthy
b. quickly becoming obsolete throughout Europe produced in factories,
c. making them more affordable than ever before
how did lincoln utilized the election of 1860 to his advantage to become the president of the uNited States
Answer: the Democratic party was split over slavery.
Explanation:
Lincoln, the Republican candidate, won because the Democratic party was split over slavery. As a result, the South no longer felt like it has a voice in politics and a number of states seceded from the Union.
Abraham Lincoln utilized the election of 1860 to his advantage to become the President of the United States by skillfully navigating the fractured political landscape of the time.
The Democratic Party had split into northern and southern factions, while the newly-formed Republican Party was united in its opposition to the expansion of slavery into new territories.
Lincoln, a former Whig, joined the Republican Party and emerged as a compromise candidate at the Republican National Convention. He campaigned on a platform that opposed the expansion of slavery and emphasized his humble origins and commitment to preserving the Union.
Lincoln's campaign was successful due to a combination of factors, including his appeal to northern voters, his skilled use of political rhetoric, and the disunity of the Democratic Party. Although he did not win a majority of the popular vote, he won a clear majority of electoral votes and became the 16th President of the United States.
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Who conquered Ireland and established
the Commonwealth
In 1867, Secretary of State Seward achieved the Johnson administration's greatest success in foreign relations when he:
In 1867, Secretary of State William Seward achieved the Johnson administration's greatest success in foreign relations when he negotiated the purchase of Alaska from Russia. The territory, which was known as "Seward's Folly" or "Seward's Icebox" at the time, was seen by some as a barren, frozen wasteland with little value.
However, Seward recognized the potential strategic and economic benefits of the land. He negotiated the purchase for $7.2 million, or about two cents per acre, a price that was initially criticized as exorbitant. In the years that followed, however, Alaska proved to be rich in natural resources, including gold, oil, and fish, and became an important center for trade and shipping.
The purchase of Alaska also marked a significant expansion of U.S. territory, and helped to solidify the nation's position as a global power. The acquisition was initially met with mixed reactions, but has since been widely recognized as a shrewd move on the part of the United States, and one that has had lasting impacts on the nation's history and economy.
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Full Question ;
In 1867, Secretary of State Seward achieved the Johnson administration's greatest success in foreign relations when he _____
Considering all of the problems facing the world from 1919 - 1939, to what extent was Hitler's statement correct
Hitler's statement is not provided in the question, but I assume it refers to his justification for expanding Germany's territories and military.
Between 1919 and 1939, the world faced economic depression, political instability, and social unrest. While these problems did create conditions that allowed Hitler's rise to power, it does not justify his aggressive expansionist policies, which ultimately led to World War II. Therefore, to some extent, Hitler's statement may have held a grain of truth, but his actions exacerbated global issues rather than resolving them. It is important to consider the broader context and other factors when evaluating the accuracy of such statements.
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The marks that are added to a letterform that were derived from the chisel marks created for words incised on Roman buildings are called ________.
The marks that are added to a letterform that were derived from the chisel marks created for words incised on Roman buildings are called serifs.
Serifs are small lines or flourishes added to the ends of the strokes of a letterform. They are a characteristic feature of traditional typefaces, such as Times New Roman or Garamond, which have been used in print for centuries.
The purpose of serifs is to help guide the reader's eye along the text, making it easier to read. The serifs create a visual link between the letters, making them appear more connected and fluid. In addition, serifs add a sense of elegance and sophistication to the typography.The history of serifs can be traced back to ancient Rome, where they were originally used to help carvers chisel inscriptions into stone. The serifs were added to the ends of the letters to make them more visible and legible. Over time, the use of serifs evolved into a stylistic feature of typography.In conclusion, serifs are an important part of typography and have a rich history dating back to ancient Rome. They serve a functional purpose of guiding the reader's eye and also add a sense of elegance to typography.Know more about the Serifs
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1. Briefly describe the facts of the Plessy v. Ferguson case in 1896. What did the Supreme Court decide and what were the implications of the doctrine the decision established
In the Plessy v. Ferguson case of 1896, Homer Plessy, a mixed-race man, was arrested for refusing to sit in a segregated railroad car designated for African Americans. The Supreme Court decided in a 7-1 decision that the "separate but equal" doctrine was constitutional.
Plessy argued that this violated the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment. However, the Supreme Court ultimately decided in a 7-1 decision that the "separate but equal" doctrine was constitutional.
This meant that segregation was allowed as long as the separate facilities provided for each race were deemed equal in quality.
The implications of this decision were far-reaching and helped to establish the legal framework for segregation for the next several decades, including the Jim Crow laws in the Southern United States.
It would take many years and a civil rights movement before this doctrine was overturned by the Supreme Court in Brown v. Board of Education in 1954.
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Considering President Truman, Democrats worried that a. He would shrink back from the Communists. b. He would not support their plan for national health insurance. c. He did not share their ideals. d. All of the above.
The answer to your question is d. All of the above. President Truman faced a lot of opposition and skepticism from Democrats when he took office.
There was a concern that he might not be strong enough to deal with the Communists, which was a major threat during his time in office. Democrats also worried that Truman might not support their plan for national health insurance, which was a key issue for the party. Finally, there were some doubts about whether Truman shared the same ideals as the Democratic Party. Despite these concerns, Truman proved to be a strong and effective leader, making tough decisions and standing up to the Communist threat. He also made efforts to expand healthcare coverage, though the national health insurance plan ultimately did not pass. Overall, while Truman faced some initial skepticism from Democrats, he went on to become a respected and successful president.
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Hubert Humphrey, the Democratic nominee in the 1968 presidential election, was unpopular with young people because: A. he had supported the efforts of the police to quash the counterculture of the West Coast. B. he had been Lyndon Johnson's vice president and a supporter of the Vietnam War. C. he had opposed the Fair Housing Act and other progressive legislation. D. he had done very little in his political career to support Black civil rights.
Hubert Humphrey, the Democratic nominee in the 1968 presidential election, was unpopular with young people because he had been Lyndon Johnson's vice president and a supporter of the Vietnam War
Following President Lyndon B. Johnson's decision that his own pursuit for the Democratic Party presidential nomination would not proceed, Vice President of the United States Hubert Humphrey of Minnesota decided to run for president of the United States in 1968.
For the Democratic primaries, Humphrey entered the campaign too late. He fought for employer endorsements to get slates of delegates and depended on "favorite son" candidates to win over delegates. Humphrey's conventional strategy was attacked by the other contenders, who aimed to secure the nomination through garnering support from the electorate. Throughout the campaign, Nixon was in the lead in most polls and effectively linked Humphrey to the unpopular president and the widespread chaos in the country by criticizing his part in the Vietnam War.
Therefore, option B is the correct answer.
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During the 1950s and 1960s, ____ emerged as a systematic approach to the treatment of childhood disorders
During the 1950s and 1960s, behavior therapy emerged as a systematic approach to the treatment of childhood disorders.
This method focused on understanding and modifying problematic behaviors through techniques such as reinforcement, punishment, and modeling. Behavior therapy is based on the principles of learning theory, which emphasizes the role of environmental factors in shaping behavior.
Prior to this development, psychoanalysis was the dominant approach for addressing childhood disorders, which centered on uncovering unconscious conflicts and the role of the family in the child's issues. However, behavior therapy offered a more practical and evidence-based alternative that allowed for quicker and more measurable results.
In contrast, family therapy, which looks at the interactions and dynamics within a family unit, gained prominence later in the 1960s and 1970s as a means of understanding and treating psychological disorders. Institutionalization, on the other hand, refers to placing individuals with mental disorders in specialized facilities, which was a common practice before the emergence of more humane and effective treatments.
In summary, behavior therapy became the preferred approach for treating childhood disorders during the 1950s and 1960s, offering a more focused and evidence-based alternative to psychoanalysis. Its success in producing observable and quantifiable improvements in children's behaviors contributed to its widespread adoption and marked a significant shift in the field of mental health treatment.
The Question was Incomplete, Find the full content below :
During the 1950s and 1960s, ____ emerged as a systematic approach to the treatment of childhood disorders.
a) behavior therapy
b) family therapy
c) institutionalization
d) psychoanalysis
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The first people to live in the Western Hemisphere migrated to the Americas beginning about fifteen thousand years ago. How did they reach the Western Hemisphere
Answer:
They reached the Western Hemisphere by crossing a 100-mile-wild land bridge between Siberia and Alaska.
Explanation:
.
Question 5 of 10
Which of the following processes resulted from the growth of manufacturing
during the Industrial Revolution?
OA. Decrease in child labor
B. Decrease in urbanization
C. Increase in public education
D. Increase in inequality of social classes
SUBMIT
The one out of the processes which resulted from the growth of manufacturing is option D. Increase in inequality of social classes.
What informs the growth of manufacturing?During the Industrial Revolution, factory owners and industrialists amassed huge wealth. The working class who worked in factories and mines had low wages, long hours and poor living conditions.
The increase in manufacturing led to increased urbanization as people moved from the countryside to the cities to work in factories. However, increased manufacturing contributed to increased education.
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The processes that resulted is Increase in inequality of social classes
What happened as a result of the Industrial Revolution?The Industrial Revolution brought forth a seismic transition in the areas of production and distribution; unbeknownst to many, this also entailed an exponential heightening of social stratification and financial inequality.
A burgeoning class of industrialist capitalists appeared with the growth of manufacturing, possessing immense amounts of monetary wealth that far exceeded their co-workers' revenues. Unfortunately, this malapportionment only aggravated an unevenly distributed economy, wherein laborers had to suffer abysmal working conditions, meager paychecks, and prolonged workdays; a devastating instance of disparity that has continued until now.
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All of the following were presidential candidates in 1836, EXCEPT: Group of answer choices William Henry Harrison. Martin Van Buren. Andrew Jackson. Hugh Lawson White. Daniel Webster.
All of the listed individuals were indeed presidential candidates in the election year of 1836, except for Andrew Jackson. Andrew Jackson had served as the seventh President of the United States from 1829 to 1837 and was therefore ineligible to run for a third term in the 1836 election.
The other four individuals listed—William Henry Harrison, Martin Van Buren, Hugh Lawson White, and Daniel Webster—were the main contenders in that election.
William Henry Harrison, a war hero known for his victory at the Battle of Tippecanoe, ran as the Whig Party candidate and eventually won the presidency in 1840.
Martin Van Buren, the incumbent vice president at the time, was the Democratic Party candidate and emerged victorious in the 1836 election. Hugh Lawson White, a senator from Tennessee, ran as a candidate for the Anti-Jacksonian Party.
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What was generally the issue area of the most important cases that came before the Supreme Court before the Civil War
Answer:In this pre-Civil War case, the question was whether Congress had the constitutional power to prohibit slavery in free territories. A second question was whether the Constitution gave African Americans the right to sue in federal court.
Explanation:
Before the Civil War, the most important issue area that came before the Supreme Court was related to the federal-state power struggle.
The Court was called upon to interpret the Constitution, including the balance of power between the federal government and the states.
Some of the key cases involved the interpretation of the Commerce Clause, which gives Congress the power to regulate interstate commerce, and the Supremacy Clause, which establishes the Constitution, federal laws, and treaties as the supreme law of the land.
Other important cases dealt with issues such as the validity of state laws that conflicted with federal laws, the rights of Native American tribes, and the status of slaves as property.
These cases shaped the legal framework of the United States and set the stage for the legal battles that would come during and after the Civil War.
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