Mendel determined that for a given character(i.e. pea seed shape) an individual has two factors that these can exist in two forms (R or r). Today we would describe R and r as being:______.
a. different alleles of the seed shape gene.
b. different genes of the seed shape locus.
c. different genotypes of the seed shape character.
d. different loci of the seed shape gene.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. different alleles of the seed shape gene.

Explanation:

Mendel crossed different varieties of pea plants and he observed how phenotypic traits passed to the progeny. From these experiments, Mendel formulated the 'First Law of Segregation', where he observed that traits may exist in pairs that segregate (separate) at meiosis. During meiosis, i.e., gamete formation, these two factors separate from each other, thereby each gamete has the same probability of receiving either factor. Nowadays, we know that these two factors represent two different gene variants or 'alleles' for a given gene locus. Alleles can be classified into dominant or recessive as in the example above described, where the R factor (round) dominates on the r factor (wrinkled) to determine the seed shape.


Related Questions

Help melee please...

Answers

Answer:

25%

Explanation:

The image is the punnet square. :)

What would the growth pattern of Clostridium sporogenes and Micrococcus luteus be in a thioglycolate medium?

Answers

Answer:

Based on experiment, since that microorganisms are obligate anerobes, they will likely to accumulate or settle at the top of the medium since they are strictly living with the presence of oxygen or toxicated with no presence of oxygen.

The process of fermentation takes place

Answers

Answer:

Fermentation is an anaerobic process in which energy can be released from glucose even though oxygen is not available.

Explanation:

Fermentation occurs in yeast cells, and a form of fermentation takes place in bacteria and in the muscle cells of animals.

QUESTION 4
2 poin
4. What are the three areas in which a communication disorder may occur?

Answers

Answer:

Speech, fluency, articulation.

Which of the following best describes the purpose of the chromosomes in the nucleusof a cell?

A. To store the genetic instructions needed to specify traits

B. To release energy by breaking down food molecules

C. To transport nutrients into and out of the cell

D. To protect the cell from microorganisms

Answers

Answer:

A. To store the genetic instructions needed to specify traits.

A chromosome is made of a strand of DNA that's encoded with genes.

PLEASE I NEED HELP ASAP :(

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

the rest just wont help when you are trying to identify them

The smooth endoplasmic reticulum Group of answer choices converts sunlight into chemical energy. stores water, nutrients, and enzymes. is the site where lipids destined for other cellular compartments are manufactured. produces the energy needed to run chemical reactions in the cell.

Answers

Answer:

is the site where lipids destined for other cellular compartments are manufactured.

Explanation:

This is because smooth endoplasmic recticulum is an organelles found in eukaryotic organisms that lack membrane bound ribosomes and are found in cells that has much lipids like ovaries, testes, oil glands in the skin e.t.c. They are important in the synthesis of lipids is the site where lipids , Phospholipids, steroid hormones.

They also play a major role in detoxification of harmful metabolic by products and metabolic processes of calcium ions within the cell

EARTH/ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
RELEASED ITEMS
18
Which is an effect of lower levels of solar radiation striking Earth?
A
increased incidences of skin cancer
B
decreased rates of photosynthesis
С
increased phytoplankton activity
D
decreased carbon dioxide levels
plate boundary force

Answers

B is the answer of the question

HELP PLS BRAINLIEST
Tubelike cells that carry food from the leaves to other parts of the plant are called?

Question 1 options:

Xylem


Phloem


Chloroplasts

Answers

Answer:

Phloem carry food from the leaves to other parts of the plant

Explanation:

Xylem carry water

Chloroplasts are organelles in cells wich allow the plant to photosynthesise

Phloem carry food from leaves to other parts of the plant, xylem carries water from roots to other parts of the plant.

1. Given the following DNA sequence, determine the correct order of amino acids.

GGCATGAGGTAA

2. For this mutated sequence:

• Determine the correct order of amino acids,

• How the two strings of amino acids will differ.

• also circle the mutation

GGAATGAGGTAA

Which of these is the change.

No Change-
1 Amino acid changed-
Premature stop signal -
No stop signal-
1 amino acid added/deleted -
All the amino acids changed after the point of mutation-

Answers

Answer: 1- CCGT ACT CCATT

2- CCTTACTCCATT

Explanation:

A-----T

C-----G

G-----C

T-----A

PLZ HELP THIS IS TIMED!!!!!\


ATP is made during the Krebs cycle between two molecules

A.Succinyl COA
B.Fumarate
C.Malate
D.Alpha Ketoglutarate
E.Succinate

Answers

Answer:

The answer should be A,if not than sorry!

Am I correct? Tell me

Answers

Answer:

Yep, at least from what I know.

Correct

Explanation:

Answer:

I believe you are correct.

Explanation:

Air masses form over regions where the air is stable for a long enough time. The air takes on the characteristics of the region. Air masses move when they are pushed by high level winds.

What it's called when scientists explore the world around them

Answers

Answer:

1. Observe

2. Research

3. Geology

Explanation:

Hope this helped!

Answer

A. Making observations

Explanation:

List the steps of DNA replication from start to finish
- Two identical strands of DNA are created
- The DNA strands separate
- Nucleotides are added to the bases
- Individual bases are exposed

Answers

Answer:

2,4,3,1..............

when was Nigeria amalgamated?​

Answers

Answer:

January 1, 1914,

Explanation:

The typical human adult uses about 160 g of glucose per day, 120 g of which is used by the brain. The available reserve of glucose (~20 g of circulating glucose and ~190 g of glycogen) is adequate for about one day. After the reserve has been depleted during starvation, what other sources can be used to produce glucose

Answers

Answer:

Fats and proteins that are present in liver, kidneys, and muscles.

Explanation:

When the reserve of glucose is used by the body during starvation, our body uses fats and proteins that are present in liver, kidneys, muscles etc and convert these fats and proteins into glucose. There is high amount of fats and proteins present in our body which can be used when the glucose reserves depleted from the body during starvation so we can conclude that the fats and proteins are the sources that can be used to produce glucose for the body.

Which of the following is a biotic in an ecosystem?

A. Wind

B. Tree leaves

C. Small rocks

D. Light from the sun

Answers

Answer:

tree leavessssssssssssssssssss

Answer:

B. tree leaves

Explanation:

A biotic is something in an ecosystem that are components of a community such as plants and animals. Leaves can be consumed by animals which makes them biotic. Temperature and climate are NOT biotic.

Have a good day.

Which of the following does NOT affects the type of severe weather a location gets? *
latitude
normal weather patterns
high pressure
geography

Answers

Answer:

high pressure

I think it is option C

hope it helps

HELP! whoever does these gets brainliest!!

Answers

Answer:

blood crime scene arson murder footprint

From DNA to protein involves which series of events?Which of the following correctly describes the locations of transcription and translation within a eukaryotic cell?

Answers

Answer:

DNA istranscribed in the nucleus, then the mRNAtranscript is transported to the cytoplasm to be translated into protein.

Explanation:

I hope that this is what you were looking for

What does it mean to be impartial?
O A. To be unbiased
OB. To be strong
O c. To be useful
D. To be smart

Answers

Answer:

i think A

Explanation:

A. To be unbiased (brainliest please)

Why is carbon a very important element? A Carbon is the central element to all living organisms B. Carbon is key to producing electricity C. The Sun needs carbon to produce energe D. A all of the above ​

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Carbon is important in biology because without it, life itself would not exist. Carbon is important in everyday life for all living beings in order for them to live, grow, and reproduce. Carbon compounds are also very versatile and they are in many objects we use every day.

Carbon is the central element to all living organisms. It is the basis to all life on earth. By studying carbon and organic compounds, scientists can learn more about life, the human body, and how it works. Organic Molecules Most organic molecules are made up of long rings or chains of carbon atoms with atoms of other elements attached.

The sun takes an integral role in the photosynthesis stage of the Carbon Cycle. Photosynthesis refers to the process by which plants take in carbon dioxide and water (the products of respiration), and convert it to oxygen, powered by the energy of the sun. Photosynthesis occurs in both land plants and ocean dwelling organisms like algae.

Carbon is the central element to all living organisms, it is key to producing electricity, and the sun needs carbon to produce energy. Therefore, option D is correct.

What is the importance of carbon?

Because it is present in every biomolecule, carbon is regarded as the element of life. Carbon is a component of all vital biomolecules, including lipids, nucleic acids, proteins, and carbohydrates. The presence of four valence electrons in carbon makes it so distinctive.

The majority of the world's electricity comes from fossil fuels, which also make up the vast majority of the world's transportation fuels like gasoline and diesel. Energy is extracted from fossil fuels through the combustion of hydrocarbons.

Carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen processes convert hydrogen into helium but do not exhaust themselves, providing around 1% of the sun's energy. Hence, option D is correct.

Learn more about carbon, here:

https://brainly.com/question/3049557

#SPJ6

Which of the following is true regarding cell type and cytoplasm?
A.
Prokaryotic cells have cytoplasm and eukaryotic cells do not.
B.
Eukaryotic cells have cytoplasm and prokaryotic cells do not.
C.
Neither prokaryotic nor eukaryotic cells have cytoplasm.
D.
Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have cytoplasm.

Answers

Answer:

Eukaryotic Cells have cytoplasm , prokaryotic cells do not.

Explanation:

A molecule of DNA was analyzed and found to contain 18% guanine. What is the amount of: (Cytosine: Adenine:
Your answer

Answers

Answer:

Cytosine: 32%

Adenine: 32%

Thymine: 18%

Explanation:

% purines= % pyrimidines

Therefore, the percent of guanine and adenine should add up to 50%, where the percent of cytosine and thymine should also add up to 50%

Taigas, tundras, and tropical rainforests share what common abiotic component A:nutrient-poor soil B: freezing temperatures C:a lot of sunlight D:little precipitation

Answers

Taigas, tundras, and tropical rainforests have a lot of sunlight

Tundra

It has low temperatures throughout the year. Winter is quite severe and summer is cold.

Taiga

Also called coniferous forest due to the predominance of pine and spruce.

Tropical forest

The vegetation is dense and forms strata, depending on the canopy cover of the trees, which gives rise to different microclimates. The vegetation also has epiphytes, lianas and lichens.

With this information, we can conclude that the tundra, taiga and tropical forest have in common the good disposition of sunlight. Correct answer C:a lot of sunlight.

Learn more about Sunlight in https://brainly.com/question/1603783

* Apply Concepts A particular plants diploid number of chromosomes is 50. Describe the number of chromosomes in one of the plant's cells during its sporophyte phase and during its gametophyte phase,​

Answers

Chromosomes have hereditary function that are capable of self-duplication and they have thread-like structures seen inside the nucleus of plant and animal. In plants, they go through a cycle called alteration of generation that has multicellular stages. One is sporophyte that is a diploid, and the other is gametophyte with a haploid.

Moreover, spores are produce through meiosis so it go through a process of chromosome reduction in order to create a haploid spores. While, gametes undergo mitosis and the structure is already a haploid, which means that the number of chromosomes will not change in order to produce haploid. In this case, the plant have both spores and gametes and the similarities is that, they are both singles celled and a haploid. Therefore, the number of the chromosome in the gametophyte generation is also 32.

A deletion mutation occuring in the region of DNA which encodes for a sigma subunit of RNA polymerase results in decreased binding to the promoter region of the DNA sequence which encodes for alpha, beta, and omega subunits of RNA polymerase. What is the effect

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - a reduced expression of alpha, beta, and omega subunits of RNA polymerase.

Explanation:

Sigma subunit of RNA polymerase is the subunit that the holoenzyme, the other part of the enzyme, identifies and attaches with the specific DNA site called promotors that is responsible for coding the alpha, beta, and omega subunits of this enzyme.

As it is given that there is a deletion in the sigma subunit due to mutation that results in decreased the sigma factor's binding affinity to the promoter region. That ultimately leads to less or unable to bind properly to the promoter and the level of gene expression to fall or be reduced.

11. The following graph shows the results of an experiment done by four different
groups. Each group took a rubber band and recorded how far it stretched as
they added weights to it. What is the independent (test) variable in this
experiment?
Group 1
Group 2
Group 3 Group 4
stretch
weight
I
A) The distance the rubber band stretched
B) The number of weights added to the rubber band
C) The different types of rubber bands
D) The same type of rubber bands

Answers

The answer is A I think

What are the bonds of dna

Answers

Answer:

The bonds are covalent and hydrogen.

~Hoped this helped~

what do we call it when two or more genes determine an organism's trait

Answers

Answer:

The traits an organism displays are ultimately determined by the genes it inherited from its parents, in other words by its genotype. Variant copies of a gene are called alleles, and an individual's genotype is the sum of all the alleles inherited from the parents.

Explanation:

Answer: polygenic

Explanation:

Other Questions
An Internet company located in Southern California has season tickets to the Los Angeles Lakers basketball games. The company president always invites one of the seven vice presidents to attend games with him, and claims he selects the person to attend at random. One of the seven vice presidents has not been invited to attend any of the last four Lakers home games. What is the likelihood this could be due to chance The price of gold is proportional to itsweight. 100 grams of gold costs 2315. Findthe cost of 250 grams of gold. GEOMETRY!!! Will give brainliest MAY GIVE BRAINLIEST! Why do presidents need congressional support? Please provide one example due today help... n no fu**ing links *-* f (x) =x2 + 10x + 24. 1..Simplify the expression 62x+5+4x. Hint: Your final expression should only have two terms. 2.Diego says the expression 140.6t helps him understand this situation. In this situation, what does this expression represent, and what does the variable t stand for in the situation? Write an equation to determine the number of days, t, Diego's father can drive the car without the warning light coming on. solve 4(3r + 4) - 6(r + 1) =22 PLEASE HELP DUE SOON!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST TO FIRST CORRECT ANSWER!Rewrite without absolute value:y=|x-3|+|x+2|-|x-5|, if -2 For what range of checks were checking account a long's bank generate more earnings income then one at fellows bank How do active participants in a discussion behave? Check all that apply.They support opinions with evidence.They bring notes to the discussion.They ignore others opinions.They respect group members roles.They only listen to others opinions. giving 120 pts URGENT if u get them correct i will put up 120 ptshelp me solve it all Which of the following factors caused German and Italian unification?the Congress of Vienna which encouraged Europe to look to the futurethe history of unified cooperation among states and city-statesthe religious wars that divided Europe in the 1800sthe revival of democratic revolutions, and nationalismIn 1929, the pope officially recognized Italy as a nation with its capital at Rome. What city did Italy recognize as an independent state located in Rome and the worlds smallest nation?NaplesVatican CityVeniceFlorence German philosophers used this word to describe their belief that each nation has its own unique spirit. German nationalists argued that the German people should tap into it and express their unique national identity. The Grimm brothers went looking for it among the German people. What was it?volksgeisthumanismReichstagnationalism Which statements are true about the German state and people?Choose all answers that are correct. The German-speaking people began to feel a common bond with each other when Napoleon conquered them and they fell under French rule.By 1800, the Holy Roman Empire was little more than a loose collection of separate states. The people of the German states shared customs and language and thought of themselves as belonging to one nation. Which events were critical to the unification of Italy?Choose all answers that are correct.The French and Piedmontese defeated Austria.King Victor Emmanuel appointed Count di Cavour as prime minister of Sardinia.Venice joined Piedmont in its war against the Austrians.Garibaldi waged war on the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.Which strategies did Bismarck use to make Germany a unified and powerful nation?Choose all answers that are correct.allowing all male citizens vote for representatives to the Reichstag.strengthening the Prussian army.instigating a war between Prussia and France.returning Alsace and Lorraine to France. can someone explain how to do this for me? WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST Cost pools should be charged to responsibility centers by using: Multiple Choice budgeted amounts of allocation bases because the behavior of one responsibility center should influence the allocations to other responsibility centers. actual amounts of allocation bases because the behavior of one responsibility center should influence the allocations to other responsibility centers. actual amounts of allocation bases because the behavior of one responsibility center should not influence the allocations to other responsibility centers. some other approach. budgeted amounts of allocation bases because the behavior of one responsibility center should not influence the allocations to other responsibility centers. The ordered pairs for two points are listed in the table. What is the equation, in slope-intercept form, of the line that contains these points? A. y = 2x + 4 B. y = -4x - 2 C. y = -4x + 2 D. y = 2x - 4 Cases that african Americans did in court after the brown v board Solve for the variable in 6/18 = x/36 *** WILL GIVE BRAINLIST***Pioneer plants begin to grow from coastal sand dunes formed from the tide and wind.Primary, Or secondary succession?? and why Does the sun have a strong variable luminance or a weak variable luminance? explain your answer?