Answer:
a-1. Profit Margin:
Chairs = 15%
Desks = 25%
a-2. Chair should be dropped.
b. The estimated margin for desks in year 2 is 18%.
Explanation:
a-1. Based on the CFO's new policy, calculate the profit margin for both chairs and desks.
McNulty, Inc.
Calculation of the profit margin for both chairs and desks for year 1.
Details Chairs ($) Desks ($)
Sales revenue (A) 1,150,000 2,105,000
Direct materials (B) 584,000 800,000
Direct labor (C) 160,000 340,000
Manufacturing overhead (D) 256,000 544,000
Product cost (E = B+C+D) 1,000,000 1,684,000
Gross profit (F = A-E) 150,000 421,000
Profit Margin (G = F/E) 15% 25%
Expected margin 20% 20%
Workings:
Chairs Manufacturing overhead = ($160,000 / ($160,000 + $340,000)) * $800,000 = $256,000
Desks Manufacturing overhead = ($340,000 / ($160,000 + $340,000)) * $800,000 = $544,000
a-2. Which of the two products should be dropped?
Chair should be dropped. This is because its estimated profit margin of 15% is less than the expected margin of 20%.
b. Regardless of your answer in requirement a, the CFO decides at the beginning of year 2 to drop the chair product. The company cost analyst estimates that overhead without the chair line will be $650,000. The revenue and costs for desks are expected to be the same as last year. What is the estimated margin for desks in year 2?
The estimated margin for desks in year 2 can be calculated as follows:
McNulty, Inc.
Estimation of margin for desks in year 2
Details Desks ($)
Sales revenue (A) 2,105,000
Direct materials (B) 800,000
Direct labor (C) 340,000
Manufacturing overhead (D) 650,000
Product cost (E = B+C+D) 1,790,000
Gross profit (F = A-E) 315,000
Profit Margin (G = F/E) 18%
Expected margin 20%
Therefore, the estimated margin for desks in year 2 is 18%.
We are evaluating a project that costs $660,000, has a five-year life, and has no salvage value. Assume that depreciation is straight-line to zero over the life of the project. Sales are projected at 69,000 units per year. Price per unit is $58, variable cost per unit is $38, and fixed costs are $660,000 per year. The tax rate is 35 percent, and we require a return of 12 percent on this project. a. Calculate the accounting break-even poin
Answer:
39600
Explanation:
Breakeven quantity are the number of units produced and sold at which net income is zero
Breakeven quantity = fixed cost / price – variable cost per unit
Fixed cost = cost of machine + depreciation expense
Straight line depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) / useful life
$660,000 / 5 = $132,000
total fixed cost $660,000 + $132,000 = $792,000
$792,000 / ($58 - $38) = 39,600
how does understanding culture important in business?
A bank has excess reserves of $5,000 and demand deposits of $50,000; the required reserve ratio is 20 percent. If the reserve ratio is raised to 25 percent, then this bank can lend a maximum of Multiple choice question. A) $1,000. B) $1,500. C) $2,000. D) $2,500.
If the reserve ratio is raised to 25 percent, then this bank can lend a maximum of $2,500. Option (d) is correct.
What do you mean by Ratio?When two objects are related using numbers or amounts, the relationship is known as a ratio.
Money stored in demand accounts at commercial banks is known as demand deposits or checkbook money. These account balances are typically regarded as money and make up the majority of a nation's strictly defined money supply. Simply explained, these are bank deposits that can be withdrawn immediately and without warning.
Demand deposits are typically regarded as a component of the strictly defined money supply since they can be used to pay for goods and services and to repay debts via checks and drafts. Demand deposits and currency are typically included in definitions of a nation's money supply. Demand deposits make up the majority of the money supply in the majority of nations.
Therefore, Option (d) is correct. If the reserve ratio is raised to 25 percent, then this bank can lend a maximum of $2,500.
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A baseball team plays in a stadium that holds 48000 spectators. With the ticket price at $8 the average attendance has been 20000. When the price dropped to $5, the average attendance rose to 24000. a) Find the demand function p(x), where x is the number of the spectators. (Assume that p(x) is linear.) p(x)= b) How should ticket prices be set to maximize revenue? The revenue is maximized by charging $ per ticket.
Answer:
The ticket price should be $10.2
Explanation:
The revenue is given by the equation:
1 /3 (5000x + 102,000) x
dy / dx = -5000 * 2/3 x + 34,000 = 0
x = 10.2
The ticket price should be $10.2 per ticket. This is the optimal price which will maximize the revenue of the stadium.
What does the relationship between the unemployment rate and the natural unemployment rate tell us about cyclical unemployment?
When the unemployment rate is
than the natural unemployment rate, cyclical unemployment is
A. less; positive
B. greater, negative
C. less; negative
D. greater; is increasing
Answer:
C. less; negative
Explanation:
The unemployment rate=natural unemployment rate+cyclical unemployment rate
if The unemployment rate<natural unemployment rate then the cycalical rate of unemployment is negative.
Parent Co. purchased the entire business of Subsidiary Co. including all its assets and liabilities for $600,000. Below is information related to the two companies: Parent Subsidiary Fair value of assets $1,050,000 $800,000 Fair value of liabilities 575,000 300,000 Reported assets 800,000 650,000 Reported liabilities 500,000 250,000 Net Income for the year 60,000 50,000 How much goodwill did Parent pay for acquiring Subsidiary
Answer:
$100,000
Explanation:
Calculation of Net amount payable:
Net Amount Payable = Fair Value of asset - Fair Value of liabilities = $800,000 - $300,000 = $500,000
Calculation of Goodwill that Parent pays to Subsidiary:
Goodwill = Actually paid amount - Net amount payable = $600,000 - $500,000 = $100,000
Tulane Tires wrote a contract for a $104,000 sale of tires to the new Garden District Tour Company. Tulane only anticipates a slightly greater than 50 percent chance that Garden will be able to pay the amounts that Tulane is entitled to receive under the contract. Upon delivery of the tires, assuming no payment has yet been made by Garden, how much revenue should Tulane recognize under U.S. IFRS
Answer: $0
Explanation:
Under the United States IFRS, we should note that in this case, the contract according to the question will not be able to qualify for revenue recognition since the percentage of it occuring is more than 50% which mean that it is very likely it'll exist.
Therefore, in this case, revenue recognized will be $0.
Michelle operates several food trucks. Indicate the amount (if any) that she can deduct as an ordinary and necessary business deduction in each of the following situations.
a. Michelle moves her food truck between various locations on a daily rotation. Last week, Michelle was stopped for speeding. She paid a fine of $215 for speeding plus $170 for legal advice in connection with the ticket.
b. Michelle paid $865 to reserve a parking place for her food truck for the fall football season outside the local football arena. Michelle also paid $210 for tickets to a game for her children.
c. Michelle provided a candidate with free advertising painted on her truck during the candidate's campaign for city council. Michelle paid $960 to have the ad prepared and an additional $660 to have the ad removed from the truck after the candidate lost the election.
Answer:
a. Michelle moves her food truck between various locations on a daily rotation. Last week, Michelle was stopped for speeding. She paid a fine of $215 for speeding plus $170 for legal advice in connection with the ticket.
Speeding tickets and fines cannot be deducted as business expenses. But Michelle can deduct all legal expenses.
b. Michelle paid $865 to reserve a parking place for her food truck for the fall football season outside the local football arena. Michelle also paid $210 for tickets to a game for her children.
Michelle can deduct the $865 paid for the space outside the football field, but she cannot deduct the tickets (personal expenses).
c. Michelle provided a candidate with free advertising painted on her truck during the candidate's campaign for city council. Michelle paid $960 to have the ad prepared and an additional $660 to have the ad removed from the truck after the candidate lost the election.
Political donations are not deductible as business expenses.Analyzing Marketing
Tasks
Which examples best demonstrate likely tasks for Marketing Information Management and Research workers?
Check all that apply.
Josie teaches a customer how to use a company's product.
Morris organizes a company's inventory and makes sure customers receive their orders on time.
o Wally gathers information about a company's competitors.
Shani designs advertisements to promote a company's product.
Jenna writes a survey to learn what customers do and don't like about a company.
Ruben predicts a company's sales trends and creates a presentation for its managers.
Answer:
Wally gathers information about a company’s competitors.Jenna writes a survey to learn what customers do and don’t like about a company. Ruben predicts a company’s sales trends and creates a presentation for its managers.Explanation:
I just did it on Edg.
Marketing information management refers to the practice of gathering, collecting, and evaluating critical market research data.
What is the function of marketing research?Marketing research helps marketing management by offering decision-relevant data. Marketing research does not make decisions, and it does not ensure results. Marketing research, on the other hand, aids in reducing the uncertainty around upcoming decisions.
Thus, the examples which demonstrate marketing information are options C, E, and F.
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If the price elasticity of demand for a good is 1.2, then a 3 percent decrease in price results in a
Answer:
3.6%
Explanation:
The price elasticity is 1.2%
The price decreases by 3%
Therefore the quantity supplied can be calculated as follows
= price elasticity × change in price
= 1.2 × 3
= 3.6
Hence this results in 3.6% increase in the quantity demanded
A local Chevrolet dealership carries the following types of vehicles:
Inventory Items Quantity Cost per Unit Market (replacement cost) per Unit
Vans 3 $22,000 $20,000
Trucks 6 17,000 16,000
2-door sedans 2 12,000 14,000
4-door sedans 7 16,000 19,000
Sports cars 3 32,000 35,000
SUVs 5 28,000 23,000
Because of recent increases in gasoline prices, the car dealership has noticed a reduced demand for its SUVs, vans, and trucks.
Required:
a. Compute the total cost of the entire inventory.
b. Determine whether each inventory item would be reported at cost or market. Multiply the quantity of each inventory item by the appropriate cost or market amount and place the total in the "Lower-of-Cost-or-Market" column. Then determine the total for that column.
c. Compare your answers in Requirement 1 and Requirement 2 and then record any necessary adjustment to write down inventory from cost to market value.
d. Discuss the financial statement effects of using lower-of-cost-or-market to report inventory.
Answer:
Explanation:
Since the table doesn't show up correctly, the first dollar value is the Cost per Unit of the vehicle, while the second dollar value is the Market Cost per Vehicle.
a. If we compute the cost using the Cost per Unit then they would be the following.
Vans: 3 * $22,000 = $66,000Trucks: 6 * $17,000 = $102,0002-Door Sedans: 2 * $12,000 = $24,0004-Door Sedans: 7 * $16,000 = $112,000Sports Cars: 3 * $32,000 = $96,000SUV's: 5 * $28,000 = $140,000Total Inventory: $504,000b. The "Lower-of-Cost-or-Market" basically states that whatever of the two prices is lower is ultimately the one that is recorded as the cost. Therefore, under this method the costs would be the following...(Purchase Cost or Market Cost)
Vans: 3 * $20,000 = $60,000 MarketTrucks: 6 * $16,000 = $96,000 Market2-Door Sedans: 2 * $12,000 = $24,000 Purchase Cost4-Door Sedans: 7 * $16,000 = $112,000 Purchase CostSports Cars: 3 * $32,000 = $96,000 Purchase CostSUV's: 5 * $23,000 = $115,000 MarketTotal Inventory: $504,000 Purchase Costc. There were only 3 changes made from from requirement 1 and 2 these were the changes in total cost...
Vans: $60,000 - $66,000 = - $6000Trucks: $96,000 - $102,000 = - $6000SUV's: $115,000 - $140,000 = - $25,000d. This allows companies to report losses at a much more reasonable and consistent way. Thus allowing profits to be more predictable.
a. Total inventory cost: $504,000
b. Total inventory at lower-of-cost-or-market: $503,000
c. Adjustment to write down inventory: -$37,000
d. Using lower-of-cost-or-market to report inventory allows for more realistic and conservative reporting, reflecting the decrease in market value.
a. If we compute the cost using the Cost per Unit then they would be the following.
Vans: 3 * $22,000 = $66,000
Trucks: 6 * $17,000 = $102,000
2-Door Sedans: 2 * $12,000 = $24,000
4-Door Sedans: 7 * $16,000 = $112,000
Sports Cars: 3 * $32,000 = $96,000
SUV's: 5 * $28,000 = $140,000
Total Inventory: $504,000
b. The "Lower-of-Cost-or-Market" basically states that whatever of the two prices is lower is ultimately the one that is recorded as the cost. Therefore, under this method the costs would be the following...(Purchase Cost or Market Cost)
Vans: 3 * $20,000 = $60,000 (reported at market)
Trucks: 6 * $16,000 = $96,000 (reported at market)
2-Door Sedans: 2 * $12,000 = $24,000 (reported at cost)
4-Door Sedans: 7 * $16,000 = $112,000 (reported at cost)
Sports Cars: 3 * $32,000 = $96,000 (reported at cost)
SUVs: 5 * $23,000 = $115,000 (reported at market)
Total for "Lower-of-Cost-or-Market" column: $60,000 + $96,000 + $24,000 + $112,000 + $96,000 + $115,000 = $503,000
c. The necessary adjustment to write down inventory from cost to market value is as follows:
Vans: -$6,000
Trucks: -$6,000
SUVs: -$25,000
d. Using the lower-of-cost-or-market method to report inventory allows companies to recognize and account for potential declines in the market value of their inventory.
By valuing inventory at the lower cost or market value, it ensures a conservative approach and provides a more accurate representation of the company's financial position.
This approach helps in reflecting the true economic value of inventory and potential losses associated with declines in market value.
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Swifty Enterprises reported cost of goods sold for 2020 of $1,453,700 and retained earnings of $5,392,600 at December 31, 2020. Swifty later discovered that its ending inventories at December 31, 2019 and 2020, were overstated by $102,820 and $37,880, respectively. Determine the corrected amounts for 2020 cost of goods sold and December 31, 2020, retained earnings.
Answer:
Corrected cost of goods sold $1,388,760
Corrected retained earnings $5,354,720
Explanation:
First, we need to determine corrected cost of goods sold
Corrected cost of goods sold at December 31, 2020
= Beginning inventory - Purchases - Ending inventory
= $1,453,700 - [$102,820 - $37,880]
= $1,453,700 - $64,930
= $1,388,760
The December 31,2020 corrected retained earnings would be computed as;
= Ending retained earnings - Overstated ending inventories at December 31, 2020
= $5,392,600 - $37,880
= $5,354,720
Haylock Inc. bases its manufacturing overhead budget on budgeted direct labor-hours. The direct labor budget indicates that 7,500 direct labor-hours will be required in August. The variable overhead rate is $1.50 per direct labor-hour. The company's budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead is $100,410 per month, which includes depreciation of $8,940. All other fixed manufacturing overhead costs represent current cash flows. The August cash disbursements for manufacturing overhead on the manufacturing overhead budget should be:
Answer:
Overhead cash disbursement= $102,720
Explanation:
First, we need to allocate variable overhead using the following formula:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Allocated MOH= 1.5*7,500
Allocated MOH= $11,250
Now, we can calculate the cash disbursement for August. Depreciation is not a cash expense. We should deduct it from fixed costs.
Overhead cash disbursement= 11,250 + 100,410 - 8,940
Overhead cash disbursement= $102,720
Swifty Company's financial information is presented below. Sales Revenue $ p?Cost of Goods Sold 536000 Sales Returns and Allowances 37000 Gross Profit p?Net Sales 868000 The missing amounts above are: Sales Revenue Gross Profit a. $905000 $332,000 b. $832,000 $332,000 c. $ 905,000 $416,000 d. $832,000 $416,000
Answer:
The correct answer is A.
Explanation:
The gross profit is calculated by deducting from net sales the cost of goods sold:
Gross profit= net sales - COGS
Gross profit= 868,000 - 536,000
Gross profit= $332,000
Now, the sales revenues are the sales before returns and allowances. Therefore, we need to add them to the net sales:
Sales revenue= 868,000 + 37,000
Sales revenues= $905,000
Capalbo Corporation bases its predetermined overhead rate on the estimated labor-hours for the upcoming year. At the beginning of the most recently completed year, the company estimated the laborhours for the upcoming year at 52,000 labor-hours. The estimated variable manufacturing overhead was $2.78 per labor-hour and the estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead was $1,192,360. The actual labor-hours for the year turned out to be 52,600 labor-hours. The predetermined overhead rate for the recently completed year was closest to: A. $2.78. B. $25.45. C. $25.71. D. $22.93.
Answer:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $25.71 per direct labor hour
Explanation:
To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= (1,192,360 / 52,000) + 2.78
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 22.93 + 2.78
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $25.71 per direct labor hour
Marigold Company sells one product. Presented below is information for January for Marigold Company.
Jan. 1 Inventory 104 units at $5 each
4 Sale 79 units at $8 each
11 Purchase 145 units at $6 each
13 Sale 115 units at $9 each
20 Purchase 162 units at $6 each
27 Sale 107 units at $10 each
Marigold uses the FIFO cost flow assumption. All purchases and sales are on account.
Assume Marigold uses a periodic system. Prepare all necessary journal entries, including the end-of-month closing entry to record cost of goods sold. A physical count indicates that the ending inventory for January is 110 units. (If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually)
Answer:
Jan 4
Dr Accounts Receivable 632
Cr Sales Revenue 632
Jan 11
Dr Purchases 870
Cr Accounts payable 870
Jan 13
Dr Accounts Receivable 1,035
Cr Sales Revenue 1,035
Jan 20
Dr Purchases 972
Cr Accounts payable 972
Jan 27
Dr Accounts receivable 1,070
Cr Sales Revenue 1,070
Jan. 31
Dr Inventory $660
Dr Cost of Goods Sold $1,702
Cr Purchases $1,842
Cr Inventory $520
Explanation:
Preparation of all the necessary journal entries, including the end-of-month closing entry to record cost of goods sold.
Jan 4
Dr Accounts Receivable 632
Cr Sales Revenue(79*8) 632
(to record Cost of Goods Sold)
Jan 11
Dr Purchases (145*6) 870
Cr Accounts payable 870
( to record the purchase)
Jan 13
Dr Accounts Receivable 1,035
Cr Sales Revenue(115*9) 1,035
(to record the cost of Goods Sold)
Jan 20
Dr Purchases(162*6) 972
Cr Accounts payable 972
( to record the purchase)
Jan 27
Dr Accounts receivable 1,070
Cr Sales Revenue(107*10) 1,070
( to record the cost of Goods Sold)
Preparation of the journal entry assuming the physical count indicates that the ending inventory for January is 110 units
Jan. 31
Dr Inventory $660
($6* 110)
Dr Cost of Goods Sold $1,702
($520+$1,842-$660)
Cr Purchases $1,842
($870 + $972)
Cr Inventory $520
(104* $5)
According to the theory of liquidity preferences, expanding the money supply will _____ nominal interest rates in the short run, and, according to the Fischer effect, expanding the money supply will _____ nominal interest rates in the long run. Group of answer choices increase; increase; increase; decrease decrease; increase decrease; decrease
Answer: decrease; increase
Explanation:
According to the Liquidity Preference theory, in the short run, increasing money supply will mean that there is more money in the economy which translates to more money for investment. This will lead to a decrease in interest rates as there are more sources of investment.
In the long run however, the Fischer effect shows interest will move with inflation. If money supply is expanded, it will lead to inflation in the long run because there will be more demand. This rise in inflation will cause interest rates to rise as well.
Robert, a highly experienced software engineer, joins a new company as the manager of a large group of employees. In his first meeting with the employees of the new organization, he explains his expectations on the behavior of employees. He also lets the employees know that noncompliance with his norms will result in withholding the rewards that they receive. Which of the following types of power is Robert using here?
a. reward
b. transformational
c. referent
d. coercive
Answer:
reward, maybe even referent
Explanation:
Robert is using rewarding to let people know that they need to work or they won't be rewarded.
Revi Corp. provides the following information for the upcoming year: It expects to sell 29,000 pool cues for $13 each. Direct materials costs are $3, direct manufacturing labor is $5, and manufacturing overhead is $0.83 per pool cue. The following inventory levels apply to the upcoming year: Beginning inventory Ending inventory Direct materials 24,000 units 24,000 units Work-in-process inventory 0 units 0 units Finished goods inventory 1,200 units 2,800 units What are the budgeted costs for direct materials, direct manufacturing labor, and manufacturing overhead, respectively
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the production budget and this will be:
Sales = $29000
Add: Closing inventory of finished goods = $2800
Less: Opening inventory of finished goods = $1200
Production budget = $30600
Direct material purchased:
Production = 30600
Add: Closing inventory of direct material = 24000
Less: Opening inventory of direct material = 24000
Direct material purchased = 36000
a. Budgeted costs for direct materials
= Direct material purchased × price per unit
= 30600 × $3
= $91800
b. Direct manufacturing labor
= Production unit × Cost per unit
= 30600 × $5
= $153000
c. Manufacturing overhead
= Production units × Cost per unit
= 30600 × $0.83
= $25398
What is double-entry accounting?
Answer:
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Double-entry bookkeeping, in, is a system of where every entry to an account requires a corresponding and opposite entry to a different account. The double-entry system has two equal and corresponding sides known as. The left-hand side is debit and the right-hand side is credit. Wikipedia
Inventor
Kayak Co. budgeted the following cash receipts (excluding cash receipts from loans received) and cash payments (excluding cash payments for loan principal and interest payments) for the first three months of next year.
Cash Receipts Cash payments
January $528,000 $473,700
February 405,000 350,700
March 470,000 536,000
According to a credit agreement with its bank, Kayak requires a minimum cash balance of $40,000 at each month-end. In return, the bank has agreed that the company can borrow up to $160,000 at a monthly interest rate of 1%, paid on the last day of each month. The interest is computed based on the beginning balance of the loan for the month. The company repays loan principal with any cash in excess of $40,000 on the last day of each month. The company has a cash balance of $40,000 and a loan balance of $80,000 at January 1.
Required:
Prepare monthly cash budgets for January, February, and March.
Answer:
Ending Cash Balance as are follows:
January = $40,000
February = $67,535
March = $40,000
Also, Loan Balance End of Month as follows:
January = $26,500
February = $0
March = $38,465
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel file for the cash budget.
In the attached excel file, the following calculations are made:
January loan repayment = January Preliminary cash - January Interest expense - Minimum required cash balance = $94,300 - $800 - $40,000 = $53,500
February Loan repayment = January Loan Balance End of the Month = $26,500
March Additional Loan = Minimum required cash balance - March Preliminary cash balance = $40,000 - $1,535 = $38,465
From the attached excel file, we have Ending Cash Balance as follows:
January = $40,000
February = $67,535
March = $40,000
And also, Loan Balance End of Month as follows:
January = $26,500
February = $0
March = $38,465
A firm will maximize the present value of future profits by maximizing current profits when: the growth rate in profits is constant. the growth rate in profits is larger than the interest rate. Correct! the interest rate is larger than the growth rate in profits and both are constant. the growth rate and interest rate are constant and equal.
Answer:
the interest rate is larger than the growth rate in profits and both are constant.
Explanation:
In the case when the firm wants to maximize the present value of the profits that arise in near future so here the current profits would be maximize at the time when the rate of interest would be more than the growth rate and both would remain constant
Hence, the option c is correct
8. Zelda owns a 50% general interest in YZ Partnership. At the beginning of the current year, the adjusted basis in her partnership interest was $95,000. In the current year, YZ generated a $110,000 business loss, earned $15,000 dividend and interest income on its investments and recognized a $7,000 capital gain. YZ also made a $5,000 distribution to Zelda. Compute Zelda’s adjusted basis in the partnership at the end of the year.
Answer:
$52,500
Explanation:
Computation for Zelda’s adjusted basis in the partnership at the end of the year.
Zelda’s adjusted basis=$95,000-(50%*$110,000)+(50%*$15,000)+$5,000
Zelda’s adjusted basis=$95,000-$55,000+$7,500+$5,000
Zelda’s adjusted basis= $52,500
Based on the information given we assumed 50% because Zelda is a 50% partner.
Therefore Zelda’s adjusted basis in the partnership at the end of the year will be $52,500
The Production Department planned to work 8,000 labor-hours in March; however, it actually worked 8,400 labor-hours during the month. Its actual costs incurred in March are listed below: Actual Cost Incurred in March Direct labor $ 134,730 Indirect labor $ 19,860 Utilities $ 14,570 Supplies $ 4,980 Equipment depreciation $ 54,080 Factory rent $ 8,700 Property taxes $ 2,100 Factory administration $ 26,470 Required: 1. Prepare the Production Department’s planning budget for the month. 2. Prepare the Production Department’s flexible budget for the month. 3. Prepare the Production Department’s flexible budget performance report for March, including both the spending and activity variances.
Answer:
The company had budgeted for an activity level of 8,000 labor-hours in March. Prepare the Production Department's planning budget for the month. Requirement #2. The company actually worked 8,500 labor-hours in March. Prepare the Production Department's flexible budget for the month
Explanation:
Henry Ford is known for the introduction of the assembly line and the Model T. As his manufacturing effort expanded, however, he also adopted an attitude that came to be known as Fordism. What was one of the central tenets in his system?
Answer:
Fordism, a specific stage of economic development in the 20th century. Fordism is a term widely used to describe (1) the system of mass production that was pioneered in the early 20th century by the Ford Motor Company or (2) the typical postwar mode of economic growth and its associated political and social order in advanced capitalism.
Explanation:
Good luck
Acquired $34,500 cash from the issue of common stock. Purchased inventory for $27,600 cash. Sold inventory costing $15,400 for $31,000 cash. Required a. Record the events in general journal format. b. Post the entries to T-accounts. c. Determine the amount of gross margin. d. What is the amount of net cash flow from operating activities for Year 1
Answer:
a. General Journal Format:
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Cash $34,500
Common stock $34,500
To record the issue of common stock for cash.
Inventory $27,600
Cash $27,600
To record the purchase of inventory for cash.
Cash $31,000
Sales revenue $31,000
To record the sale of goods for cash.
Cost of goods sold $15,400
Inventory $15,400
To record the cost of goods sold.
b. T-accounts:
Cash
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Common stock $34,500
Inventory $27,600
Sales revenue 31,000
Common stock
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Cash $34,500
Inventory
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Cash $27,600
Cost of goods sold $15,400
Sales revenue
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Cash $31,000
Cost of goods sold
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Inventory $15,400
c. Gross margin:
Sales revenue $31,000
Cost of goods sold 15,400
Gross margin $15,700
d. Net Cash Flow from operating activities for Year 1:
Cash from customers $31,000
Cash paid to suppliers (27,500)
Net cash flow from
operating activities $3,500
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis of Transactions:
Cash $34,500 Common stock $34,500
Inventory $27,600 Cash $27,600
Cost of goods sold $15,400 Inventory $15,400
Cash $31,000 Sales revenue $31,000
Rodgers Company gathered the following reconciling information in preparing its May bank reconciliation. Calculate the adjusted cash balance per books on May 31. Cash balance per books, 5/31 $4,022 Deposits in transit 248 Notes receivable and interest collected by bank 746 Bank charge for check printing 28 Outstanding checks 1,754 NSF check 164 a.$4,576 b.$994 c.$3,098 d.$2,516
Answer: a.$4,576
Explanation:
Sometimes the cash balance according to the books is not the same as the cash in the bank account and this is due to some transactions not being recorded by either the bank or the firm.
Adjusted cash balance per books = Unadjusted cash balance + Note receivable and interest collected by bank - Bank charge for check printing - NSF Check
= 4,022 + 746 - 28 - 164
= $4,576
Ace Leasing acquires equipment and leases it to customers under long-term sales-type leases. Ace earns interest under these arrangements at a 6% annual rate. Ace leased a machine it purchased for $790,000 under an arrangement that specified annual payments beginning at the commencement of the lease for five years. The lessee had the option to purchase the machine at the end of the lease term for $200,000 when it was expected to have a residual value of $350,000. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Calculate the amount of the annual lease payments. (Enter amounts as positive values rounded to the nearest whole dollar.)
Answer:
$143,750
Explanation:
We have to first calculate the present value of the bargain purchase option:
PV = $200,000 / (1 + 6%)⁵ = $149,451.63
net lease amount = $790,000 - $149,452 = $640,548
PVIF Annuity due, 6%, 5 payments = 4.546
Annual payment = $640,548 / 4.456 = $143,750
Dream, Inc., has debt outstanding with a face value of $6 million. The value of the firm if it were entirely financed by equity would be $18.25 million. The company also has 440,000 shares of stock outstanding that sell at a price of $32 per share. The corporate tax rate is 35 percent. What is the decrease in the value of the company due to expected bankruptcy costs? (Enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, e.g., 1,234,567. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.)
Answer:
$955,000
Explanation:
According to the Modigliani and Miller theory, we can calculate the value of the levered firm which is denoted by;
VI = Vu + tB
VI = 18.25million + 0.35(6million)
VI = 20.35 million
We can also calculate the total market value of the firm Vt by adding the debt (B) with the total equity (SV)
Vt = B + SV
Vt = 5 million + 440,000(32)
Vt = 5 million + 14.80 million
Vt = 19.80 million
Then the decrease in the value of the company due to bankruptcy is
Vb = VI - Vt
Vb = 20.35 million - 19.80 million
VB = $955,000
Suppose you have to wait in line to purchase a soft drink at a Missouri State - Tulsa football game. The drink costs one dollar. While waiting in line, you hear the crowd roar as someone scores a touchdown. While running back to your seat, you fall and spill your drink on another spectator. What is your opportunity cost for the drink?
A. the cost of the drink plus the lost enjoyment of not seeing Missouri State score another touchdown (it couldn't have been Tulsa)
B. the cost of the drink, the lost enjoyment of not seeing the Missouri State touchdown, your thirst (you didn't get a drink), and the discomfort (to the other spectator) of sitting in the sun with wet, sticky clothing
C. the lost enjoyment of not seeing the Missouri State touchdown, your thirst (you didn't get a drink), and the discomfort (to the other spectator) of sitting in the sun with wet, sticky clothing
D. the lost enjoyment of not seeing the Missouri State touchdown, your thirst (you didn't get a drink), and your discomfort (assuming the other spectator responded by throwing his drink in your lap) of sitting in the sun with wet, sticky clothing