The correct matching of the description to its trait is given below:
birds migrating from colder to warmer climates swarm behaviora person consuming only those crops they produce while farming cultural adaptationsharper vision to see at night nocturnal behavior.cat hissing at its enemy predation defenseWhat is Swarm Behavior?Swarm behavior is collective behavior exhibited by animals that aggregate together. It is characteristic for birds.
Hence, it can be seen that swarm behavior is a feature that is used by birds when they migrate or move from one place to another and the nocturnal behavior has to do with moving better at night.
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According to the adaptation, migration, and defense behavior concepts, 1) birds migrating from colder to warmer climates ⇒ swarm behavior. 2) a person consuming only those crops they produce while farming ⇒ cultural adaptation. 3) sharper vision to see at night ⇒ nocturnal behavior. 4) cat hissing at its enemy ⇒ predation defense
What are adaptation, migration, and defense behavior?Adaptation might be defined as the mechanism of organisms to improve their fitness in the environment in which they live, adjusting to different changes and selective pressures acting on them. It involves molecular, physiological, morphological, behavioral, and cultural changes.
Migration is an ecological process. This instinctive behavior occurs during certain seasons, and is carried out by some animal and insect species that displace from one region to another one to reproduce or to find better environmental conditions.
Defense behavior refers to the way in which different species can denfend themselves or their family members from predation or any other threaten factor. Animal species can avoid predation by expressing certain colors, defensive structures (like claws, fangs, spikes), or by making alert noices.
According to this framework, we can assume that matches are as follows,
birds migrating from colder to warmer climates ⇒ swarm behavior a person consuming only those crops they produce while farming ⇒ cultural adaptation sharper vision to see at night ⇒ nocturnal behaviorcat hissing at its enemy ⇒ predation defenseYou can learn more about adaptations at
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Which hereditary rule explain why a elf-fertilizing parent that i heterozygou for the A locu (Aa) can produce offpring that are AA or aa?
Principle of Segregation hereditary rule explain why a elf-fertilizing parent that i heterozygou for the A locu (Aa) can produce offpring that are AA or aa.
A hereditary monarchy is a system of rule and transfer of power in which the throne is held by one member of the ruling family and then transferred to a different member of the same family. A dynasty is a line of kings who are all members of the same family.
Since ancient times, it has been the most prevalent kind of monarchy and continues to be so in all current monarchies. It benefits from a continuing concentration of money and power as well as certainty over who will be in charge of the political system and patronage. The stabilising effects of public adoration and allegiance for a ruling dynasty may also be provided, provided the monarch is competent, not oppressive, and maintains the right dignity.
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Which male hormone provides negative feedback for the secretion of FSH?
ICSH
inhibin
GnRH
ACTH
Option C: Inhibin is the male hormone that provides negative feedback for the secretion of FSH.
Rising testosterone levels cause the anterior pituitary and hypothalamus to stop releasing GnRH, FSH, and LH, creating a negative feedback mechanism in males. When the sperm count is excessively high, the hormone inhibin, which is produced by the Sertoli cells, is released into the blood. Spermatogenesis will be slowed down as a result of this since it prevents the release of GnRH and FSH. Option C is, therefore, the correct answer.
The pituitary gland employs the hormone FSH to instruct the spermatogenic cells in the testicles to produce sperm. Even if the testicular sperm production "equipment" is in normal condition, decreased sperm production may occur if the FSH is low because the testicles may not get the appropriate signal from the pituitary gland.
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explain the difference between peripheral skeletal muscle relaxants and centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxants.
Some function in the brain or spinal cord to block or reduce overly excited neural pathways. Baclofen, methocarbamol, and tizanidine are examples of centrally acting muscle relaxants.
Others, known as peripherally acting muscle relaxants, operate directly on muscle fibers. The neuromuscular blockers atracurium besylate (Tracrium), decamethonium bromide (Syncurine, C-10), gallamine (Flaxedil), metocurine (Metubine), pancuronium bromide (Pavulon), rocuronium bromide (Zemuron), and succinylcholine are examples of peripherally acting relaxants.
Antispastic (for disorders such as cerebral palsy and multiple sclerosis) and antispasmodic medications are the two types of skeletal muscle relaxants (for musculoskeletal conditions).
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At equilibrium, there will be no net movement of molecules across the cell membrane. 1. True 2. False
In any event, when harmony is reached, particles don't quit getting across the cell layer. The right response is True.
In spite of the fact that it might appear as though the fixations are not changing, anywhere close to approaching quantities of particles to cross the layer in the two headings. This actually intends that there is no net change in the centralization of the substances.
At the point when a particle is in harmony, which happens when the fixation and electrical inclinations follow up on the particle balance, there is no net development of the particle. The particles keep on getting across the layer through open channels, however, the particle stream into and out of the cell is equivalent.
In harmony, the development of particles doesn't stop. At harmony, there is an equivalent development of materials in the two headings.
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which method of measuring behavior is most effective at directly studying brain activity?
The most efficient approach of assessing behavior for directly examining brain activity is computed tomography (CT) scanning.
Which approach allows scientists to investigate brain anatomy the best?Over the past two decades, functional MRI (fMRI), a type of MRI, has become the most widely used neuroimaging technology. Blood flow and oxygen levels are monitored by fMRI to detect brain activity.
What two methods of brain research show brain activity?With the aid of cutting-edge noninvasive neuroimaging methods like EEG and fMRI, researchers may now watch brain activity while volunteers carry out different perceptual, motor, and/or cognitive tasks. The method used most frequently today to understand brain structure is fMRI. The fMRI produces images of the brain's anatomy and activity.
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this hormone plays a vital role in the erection process and is necessary for the act of reproduction. called by _____
The hormone which plays a vital role in the erection process and is necessary for the act of reproduction is called by Testosterone. Testosterone is a male sex hormone produced by the testes.
It is essential for the development of male reproductive organs, and plays a vital role in the maintenance of sperm production, sex drive, and bone density. It also contributes to muscle growth and bone mass, and helps regulate the levels of red blood cells and fat in the body. Deficiency of testosterone can lead to several health problems, including decreased libido, problems in erection, and osteoporosis. Too much testosterone can lead to a variety of health problems, including acne, baldness, and an enlarged prostate. It can also cause mood swings, aggression, and decreased fertility. If left untreated, it can increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and liver damage.
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What is a genotype and example?
A genotype is referred to as the complete set of genetic material and it is also known as the alleles or variants an individual carries in a particular gene or genetic location.
What is an Allele?This is referred to as any one of two or more genes that may occur alternatively at a given site or locus on a chromosome.
The genotype of an organism helps control the phenotype, or the observable traits of that organism and example is trait such as eye color, height etc because a gene uniquely encodes the eye color height of an individual. which is thereby the reason why it was chosen as the correct choice.
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The network of protein filaments that extend throughout the cytoplasm: a. cytomicrotubule b. cytoskeleton
c. cell membrane
d. cell wall
The network of protein filaments that extend throughout the cytoplasm is b. cytoskeleton that runs through every eukaryotic cell.
The network of cytoplasmic protein filaments made up of microtubules (MTs), actin filaments, and intermediate filaments is known as the cytoskeleton. It serves as an internal scaffold for shaping the cell. The association of the cytoskeleton isn't static but instead improves to empower different essential cell processes including chromosome isolation, cytokinesis, cell movement, cell extremity, cell attachment, neuron outgrowth, chemotaxis, muscle constriction, cytoplasmic streaming, velocity by flagella, subcellular organelle appropriation, and intracellular dealing. the cytoskeleton, which is a network of protein filaments that runs through every eukaryotic cell's cytoplasm.
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what components of the rest nitrogen fraction are prevailing in blood under the condition of plasma nitrogen rise produced by tissue catabolism?
The components of the residual nitrogen fraction that are prevalent in blood under the condition of plasma nitrogen rise produced by tissue catabolism are mainly composed of urea, creatinine, and uric acid.
The residual nitrogen fraction, also known as non-protein nitrogen, refers to the nitrogen that is present in the blood but not in the form of proteins. Under the condition of plasma nitrogen rise produced by tissue catabolism, the residual nitrogen fraction increases, and the main components that contribute to this increase are urea, creatinine, and uric acid.
Urea is the end product of protein metabolism and is produced in the liver from the breakdown of excess amino acids. It is then excreted by the kidneys in the urine.
Creatinine is produced by the muscle metabolism and is a product of creatine phosphate. It is excreted by the kidneys in the urine, and elevated levels in the blood indicate a problem with kidney function.
Uric acid is the end product of purine metabolism and is excreted by the kidneys in the urine. Elevated levels of uric acid can lead to gout, a type of arthritis.
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dna with a higher g and c content is more stable at high temperatures than dna with a high a and t content. why? g and c fit together better than a and t do. the two dna strands assume a parallel orientation when the a and t content is higher. each g-c pair forms three hydrogen bonds between antiparallel strands, whereas each a-t pair forms just two. the hydrophobic interactions between g and c are stronger than those between a and t. the negative charge on the phosphates in the backbone of dna strands is partially neutralized with a higher g and c content.
The stability of DNA at high temperatures depends on the hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions between nitrogenous bases and the charges in the DNA backbone.
The main reason DNA with a higher G and C content is more stable at high temperatures than DNA with a high A and T content is that each G-C pair forms three hydrogen bonds between antiparallel strands, whereas each A-T pair forms just two. The additional hydrogen bond in G-C base pairs provides stronger and more stable interactions, making the DNA more resistant to denaturation at high temperatures.
Additionally, G and C have a higher melting temperature compared to A and T due to the stronger hydrophobic interactions between the two nitrogenous bases. This also contributes to the stability of DNA with a higher G and C content.
Moreover, the negative charge on the phosphates in the backbone of DNA strands is partially neutralized with a higher G and C content, adding to the stability of the DNA structure.
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what component of the lymphatic system filters lymph from the upper limbs and upper external
The lymph are the element of the lymphatic system that sludge lymph from the upper branches and upper external. Lymph are small, bean- shaped organs located throughout the body, in clusters near the lymphatic vessels.
They're responsible for filtering the lymphatic fluid, trapping and destroying bacteria, contagions, and other foreign bodies. Lymph bumps contain vulnerable cells which play an important part in impunity by helping to fight off infection.
This is done by enmeshing and destroying bacteria, contagions, and other foreign bodies. Along with trapping and destroying foreign bodies, the lymph bumps also contain vulnerable cells which can help to produce antibodies to fight infections. The lymph bumps also play an important part in draining redundant towel fluid and returning it to the bloodstream.
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Given the original and mutated DNA strands below, identify the mutation.
ORIGINAL = A-T-T-C-G-G-A-A-C-T-G-A
MUTATED = A-T-T-C-G-G-G-A-A-C-T-G-A
It is an example of insertion mutation because there is an addition of a guanine nitrogenous base in the mutated DNA.
What is mutation?any alteration to a cell's DNA sequence. Mistakes in cell division can result in mutations, as can exposure to environmental DNA-damaging substances. Base substitutions, deletions, and insertions are the three different forms of DNA mutations.
Depending on the situation or location, the impacts of mutation might be advantageous, detrimental, or neutral.
Guanine is added to the mutated DNA. Therefore, it is an insertion mutation.
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which of the following questions about genetic diversity could most appropriately be answered by analysis of the model in figure 1 ? responses does crossing-over generate more genetic diversity than the fusion of gametes does? does crossing-over generate more genetic diversity than the fusion of gametes does? does dna methylation prevent independent assortment during metaphase ii? does d n a methylation prevent independent assortment during metaphase 2 ? how does the independent assortment of the two sets of homologous chromosomes increase genetic diversity? how does the independent assortment of the two sets of homologous chromosomes increase genetic diversity? do daughter cells that are not genetically identical to parent cells produce viable zygotes?
The Correct option (2) How does the independent assortment of the two sets of homologous chromosomes increase genetic diversity?
Genetic diversity is the total number of genetic features in a species' genetic composition; it varies considerably from the number of species to variances within species and may be ascribed to a species' lifespan. It differs from genetic variability, which reflects the propensity of hereditary features to change.
Genetic variety allows populations to adapt to changing surroundings. More variety increases the likelihood that certain individuals in a group will have allele variants that are adapted to the environment.Those people are more likely to live and have children with that allele. The success of these individuals will ensure the survival of the population for future generations.
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In year 1, a population of rain forest plants has the following distribution: 50% have medium-tip leaves, 25% have wide-tip leaves, and 25% have drip-tip leaves. You will simulate three years of this population: year 1, year 5, and year 10. How will the trait distribution most likely change over this time?
Over the course of the three years, the trait distribution for the population of rainforest plants is likely to remain relatively stable.
This is because the traits are heritable and are passed down from generation to generation. However, due to the randomness of genetic inheritance, slight variations in the trait distribution may occur.
For example, the percentage of medium-tip leaves may increase or decrease, while the percentages of wide-tip and drip-tip leaves could remain the same or change slightly. In addition, mutations can also occur over time, leading to new variations in the trait distribution.
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proteins, such as receptors and enzymes, are synthesized in the cytoplasm of the soma in a process called
Protein synthesis is the process by which cells generate new proteins, either to replace those that have been damaged or to provide new functional proteins.
The process occurs in the cytoplasm of the soma (cell body) and involves the translation of genetic information stored in DNA into the corresponding amino acid sequence of a protein molecule.
The first step of protein synthesis is transcription, where the DNA code is copied into messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules. The mRNA molecules then move out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm, where they are translated into a protein molecule.
Translation involves the ribosomes, which read the mRNA code and use it to assemble a chain of amino acids. The ribosomes move along the mRNA molecule, adding one amino acid at a time, until the protein is complete.
The type of protein that is synthesized depends on the specific sequence of amino acids and the way they are arranged. Proteins like receptors and enzymes are synthesized in this process, as well as many other important cellular components.
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PLEASE HELPPPP!!!!
The students must collect and record data during this experiment.
Biology students are investigating how the amount of food given to mice influences their daily activity level. The students place 5 mice in 5 different cages. They collect a variety of data over a one-month period. They observe and record data every day except Saturday and Sunday. The mice are fed each morning. In their individual cages, there are exercise wheels. The students record the amounts of food given to each mouse and then when and how long the mouse runs on the exercise wheel.
Help them decide which methods to use when.
Match each method to the type of data the students are collecting.
The correct match of each method to the type of data the students are collecting is as follows:
Journal entry: Students' daily impressions of the mice and their environmentBar graph: comparing the total weight lost or gained by each mouseData table: The daily weight gain of each mouse for a monthPie chart: The percentage of time during the month that is spent eating, sleeping, exercising or just sitting around. What are the methods of representing data?Data refers to recorded observations that are usually presented in a structured format.
According to this question, biology students are investigating how the amount of food given to mice influences their daily activity level. They make use of 5 different mice.
The methods of representing data are as follows:
Pie chart: A pictorial graph in the shape of a circle, with segments representing related proportions used to show percentages of a whole, and represents percentages at a set point in time.Data table: This is any display of information in tabular form, with rows and/or columns named. Bar graph: This is the form of boxes of different heights, with each box representing a different value or category of data, and the heights representing frequenciesThe method of data applicable to each type of data collected by the students is illustrated above in the main answer part.
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Assume Deb eats three 150-gram bags of potato chips each day.
In 100 grams of PRINGLES, there are:
Energy 536kcalCarbohydrates 57.14 gProteins 3.57gTotal lipids (fats) 32.14gGenerally the recommended daily calorie intake is 2,000 calories a day for women and 2,500 for men.
If Deb eats 150 g pringles echoes, the composition is:
Energy 804 kcalCarbohydrates 85.71 gProteins 5.35 gTotal lipids (fats) 48.21 gDeb eats three 150 gram bags of potato chips every day, so her calorie consumption is:
Energy 804 kcal x 3 bags = 2412 kcalCarbohydrate 85.71 g x 3 bags = 257.13 g5.35 g protein x 3 bags = 16.05 gTotal lipids (fat) 48.21 g x 3 bags = 144.63 gI sure hope Deb gets plenty of exercise, because her caloric needs are more than recommended.
Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was:
Assume Deb eats three 150-gram bags of potato chips each day. Use the USDA food database to calculate Deb’s calorie consumption and the number of grams of protein, carbohydrates (by difference), and the total fat that she eats. You may use any brand of potato chips in the database, but state the brand in your answer.
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what is the probability that female i-3 is a heterozygous carrier of the allele for albinism?
On the off chance that the two guardians convey the quality, there's a 1 of every 4 opportunity that their youngster will have albinism and a 1 out of 2 possibilities that their kid will be a transporter.
For two heterozygote guardians (Aa), 1/4 of all posterity would be supposed to show the passive characteristic of albinism.
Albinism is an autosomal passive problem. An autosomal passive problem implies two duplicates of a strange quality should be available for the infection or characteristic to create. An ordinary individual will have genotype AA and a transporter of albinism will have genotype Aa.
Everything relies upon whether you AND your significant other convey an albinism quality. In the event that you two do, every kid has a 1 out of 4 possibility of having albinism. If by some stroke of good luck, one or neither of you is a transporter, then, at that point, every kid has very near no opportunity for albinism.
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what would happen to the sa node if a chemical blocker was used to reduce transport of na into the pacemaker cells?
The SA node would depolarize at a slower rate, lowering the heart rate. The pacemaker potential is caused by the progressive depolarization of the cell membrane caused by Na+ diffusion into the pacemaker cell.
In a normal heart, if the sinoatrial node fails, the atrioventricular node (AV node) should take over the pacemaker role. However, the atrioventricular node has a lower spontaneous rate than the sinoatrial node. As a result, the heart rate will be decreased.
The SA (sinoatrial) node sends an electrical signal to the upper heart chambers (atria), causing them to contract. The signal then travels to the lower heart chambers (ventricles) through the AV (atrioventricular) node, causing them to contract or pump. The SA node is known as the heart's pacemaker.
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Write (CER) to describe how at least 2 different organ systems work together as a subsystem in order to carry out a complex function such as running to 2nd base.
The (CER) or Claim-Evidence-Reasoning format can be used to describe the interaction between at least two different organ systems during a complex function such as running to second base.
The CER is given belowClaim: The musculoskeletal and cardiovascular systems work together as a subsystem during running to second base.
Evidence: When running, the muscles in the legs contract and relax to propel the body forward. The heart pumps oxygen-rich blood to the muscles, providing the energy needed for movement. The respiratory system also plays a role by providing the body with oxygen and removing carbon dioxide.
Reasoning: The musculoskeletal system provides the movement necessary to run, while the cardiovascular system supplies the muscles with the energy they need to contract and the respiratory system provides the necessary oxygen. Together, these systems allow the body to perform the complex task of running to second base efficiently.
In summary, the musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, and respiratory systems work together to allow the body to perform the complex task of running to second base.
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which of the following techniques were most helpful to watson and crick in determining the structure of dna?
X-ray crystallography, Electron microscopy, Molecular modeling, Chargaff's rule are most helpful to watson and crick in determining the structure of dna.
What is dna?Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a molecule that contains the genetic instructions used in the development and functioning of all living organisms. It is made up of two long strands of nucleotides that are twisted together in a double helix. Each strand is made up of four different nucleotides, adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C) and guanine (G). The sequence of these nucleotides determines the type of information stored in the DNA, such as the instructions for the development of a particular organism. DNA is found in the nucleus of every cell and is passed on from one generation to the next. It is responsible for the physical characteristics of an organism, such as its size and shape, as well as its behaviors and traits.
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Which neutral atom will have a greater number of electrons than a neutral atom of oxygen (o)?.
Oxygen is an electrically neutral atom that will have an electron configuration of 1 s 22 s 22 p 4.
The distribution of electrons in an element's atomic orbitals is described by the element's electron configuration. Atomic electron configurations adhere to a standard nomenclature in which all atomic subshells that contain electrons are arranged in a sequence with the number of electrons they each hold expressed in superscript.
One orbital can house a maximum of two electrons, and there are four different types of orbitals (s, p, d, and f). More electrons can be held in the p, d, and f orbitals since they contain various sub-levels. According to its location on the periodic table, each element's electron configuration is distinct.
The arrangement of electrons within an atom's orbitals is known as its electronic configuration. Each neutral atom contains an equal number of electrons, which is a fixed number.
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Which of these belong to the five Core Concepts or five Core Principles in Biology? Select the five (5) that apply
1. structure of biological component determines its function
2.energy flows and is transformed within cells between organisms
3.info in DNA is used to make RNA which then is used to make protein. DNA is passed from parent to offspring
4.complexity of biology is based on multiple components interacting in systems resulting in new characteristics
4.ALL living organisms evolved from a common ancestor
structure of biological component determines its function, energy flows and is transformed within cells , DNA is used to make RNA is used to make protein, living organisms evolved from a common ancestor
The five Core Concepts or five Core Principles in Biology are fundamental to understanding the field of biology. The first concept states that the structure of a biological component determines its function. It follows that different components of a living organism have different protein functions, and the structure of each component is tailored to its function. The third concept is that the information in DNA is used to make RNA, which then is used to make protein. This process is crucial for transferring genetic information from parents to their offspring. The fourth concept states that the complexity of biology is based on multiple components interacting in systems resulting in new characteristics.
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The original cell, x, contains n number of chromosomes. How many chromosomes does cell y contain?.
Updated 7/13/2017
1
4. How does an environmental change (ex. Hurricane, drought, etc. ) affect the organisms that are
adapted to the environment before the change?
5. The color and pattern of the viceroy butterfly's wings mimics the monarch butterfly's appearance
except for a black horizontal stripe that crosses the bottom of the back wings. Predators of the
monarch butterfly quickly discover an important difference between these two; the monarch butterfly
4. When the conditions of the environment change, some organisms may find it difficult to survive and may become extinct.
5. The monarch butterfly is toxic and the viceroy butterfly is not.
How organisms are affected by environment?Environmental changes such as hurricanes, droughts, and other natural disasters can have a significant impact on organisms that are adapted to the environment before the change. When environmental conditions change, some organisms may struggle to survive and may become extinct. On the other hand, some organisms may be able to adapt and survive the changes.
The ability of an organism to survive an environmental change depends on several factors, including the genetic variability within the population, the ability of the organism to access resources and move to a more suitable environment, and the rate of environmental change compared to the organism's rate of adaptation.
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how are neurotransmitters removed from the synaptic cleft
Neurotransmitters are eliminated through a variety of processes, but they are always either degraded by transmitter-specific enzymes, reabsorbed into nearby glial cells or nerve terminals, or a combination of these processes.
Diffusion: The neurotransmitter leaves the synaptic cleft, where it is no longer able to act on a receptor, and drifts elsewhere. Enzymatic degradation (deactivation): This process involves altering the structure of the neurotransmitter so that the receptor cannot recognize it.
Neurotransmitter activity can be stopped in two different ways: by reuptake pumps or by enzymatic breakdown. A neurotransmitter diffuses across the synapse after being released from the presynaptic neuron and binds to receptors on the post-synaptic cell.
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HELP pls will mark you the brainliest
Answer:
Water absorbs carbon directly from the atmosphere by diffusion.
Explanation:
Note the sentences given in the prompt:
A vast amount of carbon is exchanged between the oceans and the atmosphere. Water absorbs carbon and it diffuses directly from the air into the water. As such, the oceans serve as a carbon sink, which is an area where carbon is stored.
Based on what the prompt suggests, carbon is relinquished from the air into water, and large bodies of water, including, in this case, oceans, mean that they are able to hold large amounts of carbon. Statistically, around 25% of all CO2 emissions are absorbed by oceans [carbonbrief].
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TRUE/FALSE. an organ receiving innervation from postganglionic axons from both divisions of the autonomic system has innervation.
This statement is true. Organs innervated by postganglionic axons from both parts of the autonomic nervous system have dual innervation.
Postganglionic axons from these ganglia innervate the stomach, abdominal vessels, liver, gallbladder, parts of the pancreas, and the small intestine. The lesser visceral nerve originates from the T9-T11 spinal nerve and projects into the prevertebral superior mesenteric ganglion. Organs innervated by postganglionic axons from both parts of the autonomic nervous system have dual innervation. The heart is innervated by sympathetic and parasympathetic fibers from the autonomic branches of the peripheral nervous system. The plexuses that feed the heart are called cardiac plexuses.
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high levels of cortisol would normally provide negative feedback to the _______.
High levels of cortisol would normally provide negative feedback to the anterior pituitary and the hypothalamus.
Cortisol is a steroid hormone, in the glucocorticoid class of hormones. When used as a medication, it is known as hydrocortisone.
Numerous animals produce it, primarily the zona fasciculata of the adrenal cortex in the adrenal gland. Other tissues only create a small amount of it. It has a diurnal cycle and is more rItseadily released in reaction to stress and low blood glucose levels. consequences include the suppression of the immunological system, gluconeogenesis-induced blood sugar elevation, and encouragement of fat, protein, and carbohydrate breakdown. Furthermore, it inhibits bone development. In the cell, cortisol binds to glucocorticoid or mineralocorticoid receptors, which then bind to DNA to influence gene expression. Many of these tasks are carried out in this manner.
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what pattern of microfibril organization would you predict for cells in tissue culture which are not under developmental constraints for the direction of expansion? briefly explain your answers.
Controlled cell expansion determines the final form of a growing plant cell.
Expansion happens in response to turgor pressure in such a direction determined by the arrangement of cellulose microfibrils in the cell wall. If there are no developmental limitations on the direction of growth, I expect that cellulose microfibrils would be randomly oriented. Microfibrils are very tiny fibrils, or fiber-like strands, made up of glycoproteins & cellulose. It is commonly, but not always, employed as a generic term to describe the structure a protein fibre, such as hair and sperm tail.
Its most common structural pattern is the 9+2 pattern, which consists of two core protofibrils surrounded by nine additional pairs. Cellulose within plants is one example of a non-protein molecule that uses this name for the same function. Cellulose microfibrils are formed on the main cell wall's inner surface. As the cell absorbs water, its volume expands, and existing microfibrils split, allowing new ones to develop and aiding in cell strength.
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