Maria is training for a triathlon, a timed race that combines swimming, biking, and running. Consider the following sentence: Maria has only 20 hours this week that she can devote to training. Each hour she spends swimming is an hour that she can't spend biking or running. Which basic principle of individual choice do these statements best illustrate?

a. Maria has an incentive to spend more time on swimming than on biking or running.
b. People usually exploit opportunities to make themselves better off.
c. Maria can use lime most efficiently by spending the same amounts of time on swimming, biking, and running.
d. People face trade-offs

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Maria's time (resource) is limited so she has to choose between activities. This is known as trade off. Due to unlimited wants and limited resources available to fulfil the needs, humans must choose between activities.

This concept of trade off also gives rise to opportunity cost

opportunity cost is the cost of the next best option forgone when one alternative is chosen over other alternatives

If Maria swims, she forgoes the opportunity to go bike riding or running

Listed below are several terms and phrases associated with operational assets. Pair each item from List A (by letter) with the item from List B that is most appropriately associated with it.List A List B_____ 1. Depreciation_____ 2. Goodwill_____ 3. Amortization_____ 4. Natural resources_____ 5. Intangible assets_____ 6. Copyright_____ 7. Trademarka. Exclusive right to display a word, a symbol, or anemblem.b. Exclusive right to benefit from a creative work.c. Assets that represent contractual rights.d. Oil and gas deposits, timber tracts, and mineraldeposits.e. Purchase price less fair value of net identifiableassets.f. The allocation of cost for plant and equipment.g. The allocation of cost for intangible assets.

Magic Realm, Inc., has developed a new fantasy board game. The company sold 16,400 games last year at a selling price of $62 per game. Fixed expenses associated with the game total $246,000 per year, and variable expenses are $42 per game. Production of the game is entrusted to a printing contractor. Variable expenses consist mostly of payments to this contractor.
1A. Prepare a contribution format income statement for the game last year1B. Compute the degree of operating levarge2. Management is confident that the company can sell 33,306 games next year (an increase of 6,006 games, or 22%, over last year).A. Compute the expected percentage increase in net operating income for next yearB. Compute the expected total dollar net operating income for next year (Do not prepare an income statement, use the degree of leverage to compute your answer)

A company is targeting its marketing by running an advertising campaign showing a Hmong family celebrating its traditions during the 4th of July holiday. The ad campaign features the company products being used by the children. What area of consumer decision influence is the marketing campaign using?

a. American culture, an ethnic subculture, and family

b. psychological aspects of belief and attitude

c. social class and word-of-mouth influence

Suppose that Colombia imports cars from Australia. The free market price is $9,200.00 per car. If the tariff on imports in Colombia is initially 38%, Colombians pay ________ per car.
One of the accomplishments of the Uruguay Round that took place between 1986 and 1993 was significant across-the-board tariff cuts for industrial countries, as well as many developing countries. Suppose that as a result of the Uruguay Round, Colombia reduces its import tariffs to 19%. Assuming the price of cars is still $9,200.00 per car, consumers now pay the price of ________ per car.
Based on the calculations and the scenarios presented, the Uruguay Round most likely _________ in Colombia and ________ in Australia.

Financial instruments Financial instruments are assets that have a monetary value or record a monetary transaction. To coordinate the exchange of capital between borrowers and lenders, financial instruments trade in the financial markets. These financial instruments can be categorized on the basis of their issuers, maturity, risk, and other factors.

Identify the financial instruments based on the following descriptions.

a. Backed by the U.S. government, these financial instruments are short-term debt obligations with a maturity of less than one year. They are considered risk-free investments.
b. Issued by money-centered financial firms, these short- or medium-term insured debt instruments pay higher interest than a regular savings account. They are low-risk instruments and have low returns.
c. These financial instruments are investment pools that buy such short-term debt instruments as Treasury bills (T-bills), certificates of deposit (CDs), and commercial paper. They can be easily liquidated.
d. These financial instruments are contractual agreements that give one party a long-term agreement to use an asset by providing regular payments.

Which of the following instruments are traded in the capital markets? Check all that apply.
a. Common stocks
b. Corporate bonds
c. Preferred stocks
d. Certificates of deposit
e. Long-term bank loans

The process in which derivatives are used to reduce risk exposure is called :________

What is the focus of fiscal policy?
A. Judicial appointments
B. Foreign diplomacy
C. Taxation and spending
D. Environmental regulation

Lei Corporation has bonds on the market with 16.5 years to maturity, a YTM of 7.7 percent, a par value of $1,000, and a current price of $1,065. The bonds make semiannual payments. What must the coupon rate be on these bonds?

5.17. When a known future cash outflow in a foreign currency is hedged by a company using aforward contract, there is no foreign exchange risk. When it is hedged using futures contracts, the daily settlement process does leave the company exposed to some risk. Explain the nature of this risk. In particular, consider whether the company is better off using a futures contract or a forward contract when:a)The value of the foreign currency falls rapidly during the life of the contract.b)The value of the foreign currency rises rapidly during the life of the contract.c)The value of the foreign currency first rises and then falls back to its initial value.d)The value of the foreign currency first falls and then rises back to its initial value. Assume that the forward price equals the futures price

Help: will give brainliest
A production manager is looking for new sources of raw material because he
is concerned about the effects of a long-term drought. This manager is
engaging in
A. enterprise risk management
B. scenario analysis
C. diversification planning
O D. offshore outsourcing

Store Travel Time Each Way Price of a Dress
(Minutes) (Dollars per dress)
Local Department Store 15 104
Across Town 30 87
Neighboring City 60 80
Juanita makes $36 an hour at work. She has to take time off work to purchase her dress, so each hour away from work costs her $36 in lost income. Assume that returning to work takes Juanita the same amount of time as getting to a store and that it takes her 30 minutes to shop. As you answer the following questions, ignore the cost of gasoline and depreciation of her car when traveling.
Complete the following table by computing the opportunity cost of Juanita's time and the total cost of shopping at each location.
Store Opportunity Cost of Time Price of a Dress Total Cost
(Dollars) (Dollars per dress) (Dollars)
Local Department Store 104
Across Town 87
Neighboring City 80
Assume that Juanita takes opportunity costs and the price of the dress into consideration when she shops. Juanita will minimize the cost of the dress if she buys it from the:____________ .

For each of the following​ items, identify which of the management accounting guidelines​ applies: cost-benefit​ approach, behavioral and technical​ considerations, or different costs for different purposes.

a. Changing an employee bonus plan to include additional paid time off in response to a changing employee demographic.
b. Deciding whether to sell products directly to customers in a new overseas market or to hire a distributor.
c. Introducing a participatory budgeting that involves lower-level managers.

Sara’s Salsa Company produces its condiments in two types: Extra Fine for restaurant customers and Family Style for home use. Salsa is prepared in department 1 and packaged in department 2. The activities, overhead costs, and drivers associated with these two manufacturing processes and its production support activities follow.
Process Activity Overhead cost Driver Quantity
Department 1 Mixing $6,000 Machine hours 2,400
Cooking 10,800 Machine hours 2,400
Product testing 114,000 Batches 750
$130,800
Department 2 Machine calibration $325,000 Production runs 650
Labeling 18,000 Cases of output 160,000
Defects 6,000 Cases of output 160,000
$349,000
Support Recipe formulation $84,000 Focus groups 50
Heat, lights, and water 42,000 Machine hours 2,400
Materials handling 80,000 Container types 10
$206,000
Additional production information about its two product lines follows.
Extra Fine Family Style
Units produced 35,000 cases 125,000 cases
Batches 350 batches 400 batches
Machine hours 1,000 MH 1,400 MH
Focus groups 34 groups 16 groups
Container types 4 containers 6 containers
Production runs 260 runs 390 runs
1. Using a plantwide overhead rate based on cases, compute the overhead cost that is assigned to each case of Extra Fine Salsa and each case of Family Style Salsa.
2. Using the plantwide overhead rate, determine the total cost per case for the two products if the direct materials and direct labor cost is $10 per case of Extra Fine and $9 per case of Family Style.
3-A. If the market price of Extra Fine Salsa is $19 per case and the market price of Family Style Salsa is $13 per case, determine the gross profit per case for each product.
3-b. What might management conclude about the Family Style Salsa product line.

The balance sheet at December 31, 2018, for Nevada Harvester Corporation includes the liabilities listed below: 10% bonds with a face amount of $54 million were issued for $54 million on October 31, 2009. The bonds mature on October 31, 2029. Bondholders have the option of calling (demanding payment on) the bonds on October 31, 2019, at a redemption price of $54 million. Market conditions are such that the call is not expected to be exercised. Management intended to refinance $11.2 million of its 10% notes that mature in May 2019. In early March, prior to the actual issuance of the 2018 financial statements, Nevada Harvester negotiated a line of credit with a commercial bank for up to $4.8 million any time during 2019. Any borrowings will mature two years from the date of borrowing.

Noncallable 10% bonds with a face amount of $28.0 million were issued for $28.0 million on September 30, 1996. The bonds mature on September 30, 2019. Sufficient cash is expected to be available to retire the bonds at maturity. A $19 million 7% bank loan is payable on October 31, 2024. The bank has the right to demand payment after any fiscal year-end in which Nevada Harvester’s ratio of current assets to current liabilities falls below a contractual minimum of 1.7 to 1 and remains so for six months. That ratio was 1.45 on December 31, 2018, due primarily to an intentional temporary decline in inventory levels. Normal inventory levels will be reestablished during the first quarter of 2019.

Required:
a. For each liability listed above, what amount will be reported as a current liability on the December 31, 2018 balance sheet?
b. Prepare the liability section of a classified balance sheet for Nevada Harvester at December 31, 2018. Accounts payable and accruals are $18 million.

Johnson Electronics is considering extending trade credit to some customers previously considered poor risks. Sales would increase by $125,000 if credit were extended to these new customers. Of the new accounts receivable generated, 8% will prove to be uncollectible. Additional collection costs will be 3% of sales, and production and selling costs will be 80% of sales. The firm is in the 30 percent tax bracket.
A. Compute the incremental income after taxes.
B. What will Johnson’s incremental return on sales be if these new credit customers are accepted?
C. If the accounts receivable turnover ratio is 6 to 1, and no other asset buildup is needed to serve the new customers, what will Johnson’s incremental return on new average investment be?

Kraus Steel Company has two departments, Casting and Rolling. In the Rolling Department, ingots from the Casting Department are rolled into steel sheet. The Rolling Department received 72,700 tons from the Casting Department in October. During October, the Rolling Department completed 75,100 tons, including 8,200 tons of work in process on October 1. The ending work in process inventory on October 31 was 5,800 tons. How many tons were started and completed during October?

Optimum Weight Loss Co. offers personal weight reduction consulting services to individuals. After all the accounts have been closed on November 30, 2019, the end of the fiscal year, the balances of selected accounts from the ledger of Optimum Weight Loss Co. are as follows:

Accounts Payable $37,700
Accounts Receivable 116,750
Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment 186,400
Cash ?
Equipment 474,150
Land 300,000
Prepaid Insurance 7,200
Prepaid Rent 21,000
Salaries Payable 9,000
Cheryl Viers, Capital 710,300
Supplies 4,800
Unearned Fees 18,000

Required:
Prepare a classified balance sheet that includes the correct balance for Cash.

Based on the following data, determine the cost of merchandise sold for November:

Increase in estimated returns inventory $7,900
Merchandise inventory, November 1 13,200
Merchandise inventory, November 30 25,300
Purchases 263,400
Purchases returns and allowances 9,000
Purchases discounts 5,300
Freight in 3,700

At the beginning of Year 1, a company reported a balance in common stock of $164,000 and a balance in retained earnings of $64,000. During the year, the company issued additional shares of stock for $54,000, earned net income of $44,000, and paid dividends of $11,400. In addition, the company reported balances for the following assets and liabilities on December 31.

Assets Liabilities
Cash $53,600 Account payable $9,100
Supplies 13,400 Un-earned revenue 2,400
Prepaid rent 24,000 Salaries payable 3,500
Land 200,000 Notes payable 15,000

Required:
a. Prepare a statement of stockholders' equity.
b. Prepare a balance sheet.

It takes about 5 minutes for a customer to fill out the paperwork. Entry of information on the paperwork into the system and verification with past records takes another 7 minutes for a receptionist. There are 2 receptionists. assistants on shift at any moment Table 1 summarizes the process data collected above. . It takes 17 minutes on average for the dental assistant to take an X-ray. There are 4 dental . There are 9 dentists working at the clinic. Each check-up takes 25 minutes on average. Assume further that the dentist gets $125 per hour while receptionist and dental assistant get paid $35 per hour Instruction Round "cost of direct labor to 2 decimal places.

Required:
a. What is the labor content?
b. What is the cost of direct labor?

Scott, the COO for Barcelona Restaurant states: "You can’t train people to be enthusiastic, nice, fun, great people. You have to hire that." This description is best aligned with what personality trait concept?


Conscientiousness

Sensing

Agreeableness

Openness

Statement of Cost of Goods Manufactured for a Manufacturing Company Cost data for Johnstone Manufacturing Company for the month ended March 31 are as follows:

Inventories March 1 March 31
Materials $178,750 $151,940
Work in process 119,760 101,800
Finished goods 91,160 103,320
Direct labor $321,750
Materials purchased during March 343,200
Factory overhead incurred during March:
Indirect labor 34,320
Machinery depreciation 20,740
Heat, light, and power 7,150
Supplies 5,720
Property taxes 5,010
Miscellaneous costs 9,300

Required:
a. Prepare a cost of goods manufactured statement for
b. Determine the cost of goods sold for March.

Martinez Construction Company has entered into a contract beginning January 1, 2020, to build a parking complex. It has been estimated that the complex will cost $594,000 and will take 3 years to construct. The complex will be billed to the purchasing company at $901,000. The following data pertain to the construction period:

2017 2018 2019
Costs to date $255,420 $433,620 $604,000
Estimated costs to 338,580 160,380 0
Progress billings to ate 271,000 547,000 901,000
Cash collected to date 241,000 497,000 901,000

Required:
a. Using the method, compute the estimated gross profit that would be recognized during each year of construction period.
b. Using the completed - contract method, compute the estimated gross profit that be recognized during each year of the period.

Vacation Destinations offers its employees the option of contributing up to 7% of their salaries to a voluntary retirement plan, with the employer matching their contribution. The company also pays 100% of medical and life insurance premiums. Assume that no employee's cumulative wages exceed the relevant wage bases. Payroll information for the first biweekly payroll period ending February 14 is listed below.
Wages and salaries $1,500,000
Employee contribution to voluntary retirement plan 63,000
Medical insurance premiums paid by employer 31,500
Life insurance premiums paid by employer 6,000
Federal and state income tax withheld 375,000
Social Security tax rate 6.20%
Medicare tax rate 1.45%
Federal and state unemployment tax rate 6.20%
1) Record the employee salary expense, withholdings, and salaries payable.
2) Record the employer-provided fringe benefits.
3) Record the employer payroll taxes.

Based on your experience and shopping habit, discuss WHAT inventory control model you will use in the following scenarios and WHY you will use that specific model. a. Supply our kitchen with fresh food b. Obtaining a daily newspaper c. Buying gas for your car d. Ordering the game sweater for the community baseball game Inventory control models: Single period model (also called Newsvendor model) Fixed order quantity model (also called Q-model or EOQ model) Fixed time model (also called P-model)

Risk is defined as:_____.
a. the tendency of people to evaluate the hazardousness of a situation or decision based on biases.
b. the estimated likelihood that a decision or action will have a negative consequence.
c. the degree to which probabilities cannot be assessed.
d. a product, process, or condition that potentially threatens people and their reproduction.

What is exporting?
A. Receiving goods from another state
B. Shipping goods to another country
C. Receiving goods from another country
D. Shipping goods to another state

Adams Moving and Storage, a family-owned corporation, declared a property dividend of 1,000 shares of GE common stock that Adams had purchased in February for $37,000 as an investment. GE’s shares had a market value of $35 per share on the declaration date. Prepare the journal entries to record the property dividend on the declaration and payment dates.

LeMans Company produces specialty papers at its Fox Run plant. At the beginning of June, the following information was supplied by its accountant:Direct materials inventory ..... $62,400Work-in-process inventory ..... 33,900Finished goods inventory ..... 55,600During June, direct labor cost was $143,000, direct materials purchases were $346,000, and the total overhead cost was $375,800. The inventories at the end of June were:Direct materials inventory ..... $63,000Work-in-process inventory ..... 37,500Finished goods inventory ..... 50,800Required:1. Prepare a cost of goods manufactured statement for June.2. Prepare a cost of goods sold schedule for June.

In the United States, the federal government enforces antitrust laws and regulations to try to maintain effective levels of competition

True
False

which company would add the GDP of the United States?
a) an Indian company produces electronic devices at a factory in California.
b) a Japanese company manufactures an automobile in Tokyo that is sold exclusively in the United States.
c) an American company produces clothing at a factory in Haiti.​