Marcelino Co.'s March 31 inventory of raw materials is $80,000. Raw materials purchases in April are $500,000, and factory payroll cost in April is $363,000. Overhead costs incurred in April are indirect materials, $50,000; Indirect labor, $23,000; factory rent $32,000; factory utilities, $19,000; and factory equipment depreciation, $51,000. The predetermined overhead rate is 50% of direct labor cost. Job 306 is sold for $635,000 cahs in April.

Costs of the three jobs worked on in April follow:

Job 307 Job 307 Job 308
Balances on March 31
Direct materials $29,000 $35,000
Direct labor 20,000 18,000
Applied overhead 10,000 9,000
Costs during April
Direct materials 135,000 220,000 $100,000
Direct labor 85,000 150,000 105,000
Applied overhead
Status on April 30 Finished (sold) Finished (unsold) In process

a. Materials purchases on credit
b. Direct materials used in production
c. Direct labor paid and assigned to Factory Overhead
d. Indirect labor paid and assigned to Factory Overhead
e. Overhead costs applied to Work In Process Inventory
f. Actual overhead costs incurred, including indirect materials. (Factory rent and utilities are paid in cash)
g. Transfer of Jobs 306 and 307 to Finished Goods Inventory
h. Cost of goods sold for Job 306
i. Revenue from the sale of Job 306
j. Assignment of any underapplied or overapplied overhead to the Cost of Goods Sold account, (the amount is not material).

Required:
Prepare journal entries for the month of April to record the above transactions.

Answer:

Marcelino Co.

Journal Entries:

Debit Raw materials $500,000

Credit Accounts Payable $500,000

To record the purchase of raw materials on credit.

Debit Factory payroll $363,000

Credit Cash $363,000

To record payment for factory payroll.

Debit Work in Process:

Job 307 $135,000

Job 307 $220,000  

Job 308  $100,000

Credit Raw materials $455,000

To record direct materials used in production

Debit Work in Process:

Job 307 $42,500

Job 307 $75,000  

Job 308  $52,500

Credit Factory overhead $170,000

To record overhead applied.

Debit Factory overhead  $175,000

Credit Raw materials $50,000

          Factory payroll $23,000

          Factory rent $32,000

          Factory utilities $19,000

          Factory equipment depreciation $51,000

To record actual factory overhead costs.

Debit Finished Goods Inventory $828,500

Credit Work in Process:

Job 306 $321,500

Job 307 $507,000

To record the cost of finished goods transferred.

Debit Cost of goods sold $321,500

Credit Finished goods inventory $321,500

To record the cost of goods sold.

Debit Cash $635,000

Credit Sales Revenue $635,000

To record the receipt of cash for sales.

Debit Cost of Goods Sold $5,000

Credit Factory overhead $5,000

To record underapplied overhead.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Raw materials inventory, March 31 = $80,000

Raw materials $500,000 Accounts Payable $500,000

Factory payroll $363,000 Cash $363,000

Overhead costs incurred in April :

Indirect materials  $50,000 Raw materials $50,000

Indirect labor $23,000 Factory payroll $23,000

Factory rent $32,000 Cash $32,000

Factory utilities $19,000 Cash $19,000

Factory equipment depreciation $51,000 Accumulated depreciation $51,000

Total overhead incurred = $175,000

Predetermined overhead rate = 50% of direct labor cost

Sale of Job 306 for cash = $635,000

                                 Job 306          Job 307          Job 308             Total

Balances on March 31

Direct materials       $29,000          $35,000                                $64,000

Direct labor                20,000             18,000                                   38,000

Applied overhead      10,000              9,000                                    19,000

Costs during April

Direct materials       135,000          220,000          $100,000    $455,000

Direct labor               85,000           150,000            105,000       340,000

Applied overhead    42,500             75,000              52,500       170,000

Total costs            $321,500        $507,000          $257,500 $1,086,000

Status on April 30 Finished (sold) Finished (unsold) In process

Bonita Industries purchased machinery for $1030000 on January 1, 2017. Straight-line depreciation has been recorded based on a $82000 salvage value and a 5-year useful life. The machinery was sold on May 1, 2021 at a gain of $27500. How much cash did Bonita receive from the sale of the machinery?
a. $138,000
b. $162,000
c. $198,000
d. $258,000

Assume there is a simultaneous decrease in the incomes of people in the market for new homes and a decrease in the wages paid to carpenters, plumbers, and electricians. All else constant, we can predict, with certainty, that in the market for new homes the equilibrium:

Pastina Company sells various types of pasta to grocery chains as private label brands. The company's fiscal year-end is December 31. The unadjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2018, appears below.
Account Title Debits Credits
Cash 45,650
Accounts receivable 58,000
Supplies 1,850
Inventory 77,000
Note receivable 29,400
Interest receivable 0
Prepaid rent 2,700
Prepaid insurance 0
Office equipment 94,000
Accumulated depreciation—office equipment 35,250
Accounts payable 37,000
Salaries and wages payable 0
Note payable 71,400
Interest payable 0
Deferred revenue 0
Common stock 60,000
Retained earnings 23,000
Sales revenue 233,000
Interest revenue 0
Cost of goods sold 104,850
Salaries and wages expense 20,100
Rent expense 14,850
Depreciation expense 0
Interest expense 0
Supplies expense 1,350
Insurance expense 6,200
Advertising expense 3,700
Totals 459,650 459,650
Information necessary to prepare the year-end adjusting entries appears below.
1) Depreciation on the office equipment for the year is $11,750.
2) Employee salaries and wages are paid twice a month, on the 22nd for salaries and wages earned from the 1st through the 15th, and on the 7th of the following month for salaries and wages earned from the 16th through the end of the month. Salaries and wages earned from December 16 through December 31, 2018, were $1,650.
3) On October 1, 2018, Pastina borrowed $71,400 from a local bank and signed a note. The note requires interest to be paid annually on September 30 at 12%. The principal is due in 10 years.
4) On March 1, 2018, the company lent a supplier $29,400 and a note was signed requiring principal and interest at 8% to be paid on February 28, 2019.
5) On April 1, 2018, the company paid an insurance company $6,200 for a two-year fire insurance policy. The entire $6,200 was debited to insurance expense.
6) $980 of supplies remained on hand at December 31, 2018.
7) A customer paid Pastina $1,920 in December for 1,600 pounds of spaghetti to be delivered in January 2019. Pastina credited sales revenue.
8) On December 1, 2018, $2,700 rent was paid to the owner of the building. The payment represented rent for December 2018 and January 2019, at $1,350 per month.

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Curtis purchased stock with an initial share price of $140, and sold it when the share price was $119. While he owned the stock, he earned $10 in dividends.

What was his total percentage return on the investment?


-17.65%

-15.00%

-9.24%

-7.86%

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A company purchased equipment valued at $66000. It traded in old equipment for a $9000 trade in allowance. The old equipment cost $44000 and accumulated depreciation of $36000. This transaction has commercial substance. What is the recorded value of the new equipment?

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Required:
a. Prepare a report that shows the financial impact of buying part Q89 from the supplier rather than continuing to make it inside the company.
b. Which alternative should the company choose

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Depreciation on equipment for the year is $5,640.
Journalize the transaction if the company prepares adjustments once a year.
(a) Record the journal entry if the company prepares adjustments once a year.*
(b) Record the journal entry if the company prepares adjustments on a monthly basis.*
*Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
Chart of Accounts
CHART OF ACCOUNTS
General Ledger
ASSETS
11 Cash
12 Accounts Receivable
13 Supplies
14 Prepaid Insurance
16 Equipment
17 Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment
LIABILITIES
21 Accounts Payable
22 Notes Payable
23 Unearned Fees
24 Wages Payable
25 Interest Payable
EQUITY
31 Common Stock
32 Retained Earnings
33 Dividends
REVENUE
41 Fees Earned
EXPENSES
51 Advertising Expense
52 Insurance Expense
53 Interest Expense
54 Wages Expense
55 Supplies Expense
56 Utilities Expense
57 Depreciation Expense
59 Miscellaneous Expense
General Journal
(a) Record the journal entry on December 31, if the company prepares adjustments once a year.*
(b) Record the journal entry on December 31, if the company prepares adjustments on a monthly basis.*
*Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
PAGE 1
JOURNAL
DATE DESCRIPTION POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT
1
2
3
4

The material cost per equivalent unit using the weighted average costing method is calculated as a.total material costs to account for divided by equivalent units for materials. b.total material costs to account for divided by number of partially completed units for materials

Prior to recording adjusting entries, the Office Supplies account had a $490 debit balance. A physical count of the supplies showed $175 of unused supplies available. The required adjusting entry is: debit/credit [ Select ] to [ Select ] account for [ Select ] debit/credit [ Select ] to [ Select ] account for [ Select ]

Cavan Company prepared the following reconciliation between book income and taxable income for the current year ended December 31, year 1.
Pretax accounting income ...............................$1,000,000
Taxable income ...................................................(600,000)
Difference $ 400,000 Book-tax differences:
Interest on municipal income ...........................$ 100,000
Lower financial depreciation................................300,000
Total......................................................................$ 400,000
Cavan’s effective Federal and state income tax rate for year 1 is 30%. The depreciation difference will reverse equally over the next three years at enacted tax rates as follows.
Year Tax Rate Year 2 30% Year 3 25% Year 4 25%
In Cavan’s year 1 income statement, the deferred portion of its provision for income taxes should be: __________.
a. $120,000
b. $80,000
c. $100,000
d. $90,000

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Net income: $1,200,000
Gain/losses from infrequent and unusual events: $0
Amortization of tenant improvements: $120,000
Amortization of leasing expenses: $75,000
Depreciation (real property): $2,675,000.

a. $195,000
b. $1,395,000
c. $2,870,000
d. $4,070,000

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