The assessment results are provided in accordance with the question.
What is a manufacturing instance?Production of autos, chemicals, textiles, consumer electronics, furnishing, heavy equipment, petroleum-based products, ships, steel, tools, and castings are a few of the most prominent industrial sectors.
(1) The following formula can be used to get the predetermined overhead cost:
Total overheads expense / Total machine hours equals the predetermined rate of overhead.
Using the estimates made at the start of the year:
($795,000 + (75,000 x $1.40)) / 75,000 is the overhead allocation rate.
$904,500 divided by 75,000 is the overhead rate rate.
$12.06 is the pre - determined overhead price per machine-hour.
(2) Overhead applied = Actual associated with manufacturing a product cost - (Actual machine hours x Pre - determined overhead rate) - The difference between actual manufacturing overheads ($850,00) and (60,000 x $12.06) is $723,600.
$723,600 less $850,000 is $126,400 in excessive overhead.
(3) Debit: $126,400 in cost of goods sold.
Credit: $126,400 Manufacturer Overhead
This transaction would reduce the Manufactured Overhead account and raise Cost of Products Sold by the proportion of the excess overhead.
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What happens when quantity produced increases?
The average cost lowers when output volume rises because the fixed cost remains constant as the number of outputs rises.
What is the average fixed cost?The average fixed cost (AFC) is the fixed cost that remains constant regardless of how many goods and services a company produces.
In a nutshell, the average fixed cost (AFC) is determined by dividing the total fixed cost by the output level and representing the fixed cost per unit.
Because the fixed cost stays the same as the output grows, the average cost decreases as output volume increases.
Rent, salaries for permanent staff, mortgage payments for the equipment, and other expenses are examples of fixed costs.
Therefore, the average cost lowers when output volume rises because the fixed cost remains constant as the number of outputs rises.
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Why is effective communication important in business?
Answer:
Effective communication is essential for managing relationships with your staff, customers and stakeholders. Poor communication can ruin relationships, and potentially result in lost sales and a damaged reputation.
Where does OANDA get its rates from?
OANDA's rates are sourced from multiple institutional sources and filtered through a proprietary algorithm to provide accurate and reliable exchange rates for its customers.
OANDA is an online foreign exchange (forex) and global currency trading platform that provides customers with real-time exchange rates for currency pairs. To obtain these exchange rates, OANDA sources data from multiple institutional sources, including leading market makers, global banks, and other data providers.
OANDA uses a proprietary algorithm to aggregate and filter the data from these sources, producing the most accurate and reliable exchange rates possible. The platform provides live rates for over 90 currencies and offers a variety of tools and resources for forex traders, including charting tools, historical data, and economic news and analysis.
In addition to forex trading, OANDA also provides services to businesses and financial institutions that require accurate and up-to-date exchange rates for currency conversions and other financial transactions. These services include an API for developers and a customizable currency converter tool for websites and applications.
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how much of the market did rockefeller control
At its peak, Rockefeller's Standard Oil controlled an estimated 90% of the US oil market.
John D. Rockefeller controlled a significant portion of the oil market in the late 19th and early 20th century through his company, Standard Oil. At its peak, Standard Oil controlled about 90% of the oil refineries and pipelines in the United States.
This dominance allowed Rockefeller to become one of the wealthiest people in the world at the time. However, his control of the market eventually led to the breakup of Standard Oil under antitrust laws in 1911.
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the ancient greeks had difficulty accounting for the motion of a thrown object because they thought that
The historical Greeks had subject accounting for the motion of a object due to the fact they thought that force was once wanted to maintain the object moving.
How did historic Greeks give an explanation for the motion of the sky?The Ptolemaic Model
By the time of Ptolemy Greek astronomers had proposed including circles on the round orbits of the wandering stars (the planets, the moon and the sun) to provide an explanation for their motion. These circles on circles are referred to as epicycles.
It ran opposite to their senses. If the Earth rotated, then there need to be a “great wind” as we moved thru the air. Greeks knew that we need to see stellar parallax if we orbited the Sun – however they should not discover it.
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https://brainly.com/question/1033546#SPJ4assuming per capita demand remains the same, what will be the approximate power demand in fremont center in 40 years?a. 1,000 MWb. 2,000 MWc. 3,000 MWd. 4,000 MWe. 5,000 MW
The per capita demand remains constant, Freemont Center's approximated power demand in 40 years is d) 4,000 MW.
Peak electricity demand
Maximum demand for a facility refers to the load demand that is placed on the facility at any one time. The load on the power plant varies occasionally. The sum of all demands that have occurred over a given time period, say a day, is the greatest demand on the power plant.
Inexpensive energy source
According to the IEA's Global Energy Outlook and other scientific research, solar and wind energy continue to hold the top spots as the lowest priced renewable energy sources. Both sources of energy are far less expensive than equivalents like fossil fuels, and they continue to become more so every year.
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without this type of question, exploration is never started _____.
Because the most important step in any research procedure is the management question. And we can't begin a research project in any field until we have a sound management question that justifies the necessity for one.
What is management question?A management question is a restatement of the managerial conundrum in the form of a question. A research question is the hypothesis that most accurately encapsulates the study's goal and the one that draws the researcher's attention. Management is the process of completing the job or activity necessary to accomplish the objectives of an organisation in a timely and effective manner. The functions of management are implied by the process. Specifically, organising, staffing, leading, and controlling. First of all, a strong title might foretell the research paper's substance. The reader should find the title intriguing, as well. Third, it need to be consistent with the writing's tone.
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True or false: Krugman advocates that it is logical to expect the US government to ignore special-interest politics when forming policy.
False. Krugman argues that it is reasonable to anticipate that the US government will disregard special-interest politics when making decisions.
What does economist Paul Krugman recommend for a strategic trade strategy that aims to create domestic companies?According to Paul Krugman, a strategic trade policy that aims to give home companies the upper hand in a global industry is a beggar-thy-neighbors strategy that raises national income at the expense of other nations. A nation that tries to implement such policies is likely to face backlash.
Which trade policy justification makes the case that a government ought to provide subsidies to burgeoning businesses?Therefore, a government should employ subsidies to encourage promising businesses that are active in recently developing industries, according to the strategic trade policy argument.
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the mean corporation operates out of two major cities, city a and city b. it has a head office for each city and each office has thousands of employees. a computer competency exam is administered to all staff in each head office and the results are recorded. the ceo decides that he would like to compare the performance of the two offices. he labels the two groups of staff city a and city b and looks at their distribution of scores. The CEO is told that both City A and City B have the same mean score. However, City A is____ consident than City B because the standard deviation for City A is ____ than the standard deviation for City B.
Based on the information given, we know that both City A and City B have the same mean score on the computer competency exam.
However, the CEO is told that City A is more consistent than City B because the standard deviation for City A is less than the standard deviation for City B.
The standard deviation is a measure of the spread of the data around the mean. A smaller standard deviation indicates that the data points are more tightly clustered around the mean, which means that the scores in City A are more consistent or less variable than the scores in City B.
Therefore, the CEO can conclude that City A is more consistent than City B in terms of performance on the computer competency exam.
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How do you calculate operating leverage?
The formula to calculate operating leverage is:
Operating Leverage = Contribution Margin / Operating Income
The contribution Margin is calculated as the difference between revenue and variable costs, which are expenses that vary with changes in production or sales. It can be expressed as:
Contribution Margin = Revenue - Variable Costs
Operating Income is the company's income before taxes and interest, and it is calculated as:
Operating Income = Revenue - Variable Costs - Fixed Costs
Operating leverage is a financial concept that measures the relationship between a company's fixed and variable costs and its profits. It refers to the degree to which a company's operating costs are fixed or variable. A company with high operating leverage has a high proportion of fixed costs, while a company with low operating leverage has a higher proportion of variable costs. The concept is used to understand how changes in sales volume affect a company's profits.
When a company's sales increase, it experiences an increase in profits, because the fixed costs are spread over a larger revenue base. However, when sales decrease, the company's profits also decrease because the fixed costs are spread over a smaller revenue base. Understanding operating leverage is important for businesses as it can help them make better decisions about pricing, production, and investment. It can also help them to identify areas where they can reduce costs and improve their profitability.
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Which one of the following statements is BEST? A P system requires more safety stock than a Q system. A P system requires more administrative control and computer support than does a Q system. A P system lends itself more to quantity discounts than does a Q system. Under a P system, a fixed quantity Q is ordered when the inventory position reaches the reorder point R. In a periodic review system, the value of Q is kept the same from one cycle to another.
The best given statement is-
In a P system, when the inventory position hits the reorder point R, a fixed quantity Q is ordered.Explain about the types of inventory management?A company's inventory is made up of the components, finished commodities, and raw materials it sells or utilises in manufacturing. Inventory is viewed as an asset in accounting.
Accounting professionals use stock level information to accurately report valuations just on balance sheet.Businesses may decide which goods to order when and what amounts by using inventory management. Inventory is monitored from product purchase through sale.To guarantee there is always adequate inventory to fulfil client orders and adequate warning of a shortfall, the technique recognises trends and reacts to them.The following 12 types of inventory are available: commodities, work-in-progress (WIP), completed items, dissociation inventory, safety stock, packaging materials, cycle inventory, customer inventory, transit, notional, excess and maintenance, repair, and operations (MRO).Thus, in a P system, when the inventory position hits the reorder point R, a fixed quantity Q is ordered.
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which of these economic goals is most important in a traditional economy?A. market economyB. GrowthC. StabilityD. Efficiency
The six economic objectives of the United States are economic freedom, economic growth, efficiency, full employment, security, and stability. The most important economic goal is to maintain (C) economic stability.
What is the traditional economy?Tradition, history, and long-held ideas serve as the foundation of a traditional economic system.
Traditions, practices, and beliefs play a significant role in the production of goods and services in a traditional economy, as well as in the distribution of those commodities and services.
These types of economies are frequently seen in rural, agrarian nations.
A traditional economy also referred to as a subsistence economy, is characterized by trading and bartering.
A small amount of surplus is generated, and any surplus items are normally allocated to a ruling body or landowner.
Economic freedom, economic growth, efficiency, full employment, security, and stability are the six economic goals of the United States.
Economic stability is the most crucial economic objective.
Therefore, the six economic objectives of the United States are economic freedom, economic growth, efficiency, full employment, security, and stability. The most important economic goal is to maintain (C) economic stability.
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what are the commands showing the absolute path of the current working directory?
The working directory's complete, absolute path is displayed by the pad command.
What Linux command is used to specify an absolute path?The pad command displays the current/working directory, indicating where you are in the filesystem right now. This command always displays out the absolute path, saving you from getting lost in the filesystem.
Which Linux command displays the location of the current working directory?PWD, or print working directory, is a command. You asked your Linux system to show your current location when you entered pwd. In response, your system printed the complete path to the currently open directory in the shell prompt window.
What is the absolute value command?Where number denotes the numerical value for which the Absolute value must be calculated.
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What is an example of card stacking propaganda?
Card-stacking propaganda is any method of persuasion that aims to sway public opinion through intentional falsehoods, such as the information that is suppressed.
Card-Stacking is the practise of emphasising a product's favourable attributes while downplaying its flaws. For instance, a brand of snack food may advertise that it is low in fat, which implies that it is also low in calories, even when it is high in sugar (and calories).
Card stacking is a form of propaganda that emphasises one viewpoint while stifling the other. For instance, people on the opposing side are censored while only those with the same beliefs and experiences are shared publicly.
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how 2 impactful statistics relating to social media use?
As of January 2021, there were over 4.2 billion active social media users worldwide, representing around 53% of the global population. This figure has been steadily increasing over the past few years.
This highlights the significant role social media now plays in modern society, with individuals using these platforms to connect with friends and family, stay up-to-date with news and current events, and engage with brands and businesses.
A recent survey by the Pew Research Center found that around 72% of U.S. adults use social media. However, this figure is not evenly distributed across different demographic groups. For example, younger adults are more likely to use social media than older adults, with around 90% of 18-29-year-olds using social media compared to just 40% of those aged 65 and over. In addition, social media use varies by race and ethnicity, with around 65% of white adults using social media compared to 72% of Black adults and 79% of Hispanic adults. These statistics demonstrate the importance of considering demographic factors when analyzing social media use and its impact on society.
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What did the Emergency Banking Relief Act?
The Emergency Banking Act of 1933 was legislation passed during the Great Depression that took way to stabilize and restore confidence in the American banking system.
The Emergency Banking Act amended the Trading with the Adversary Act of 1917 and handed for banks to be restarted after four days out and for the Treasury to check banks.
The new law allows twelve Federal Reserve banks to issue fresh currencies on good means, allowing the reopening of banks to meet any licit demand. The new currency will be transferred to all corridor of the country by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing.
Question:
What does the Emergency Banking Relief Act do?
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If the price of leather used to make shoes falls in price such that the supply of shoes increases by 20 shoes at every price, then the amount of shoes supplied at a price of $60 before the change would be_____pairs, and after the change, it would be_____ pairsa) 30:50 b) 10:30 c) 20:40 d) 40; 60
The amount of shoes supplied at a price of $60 before the change would be 20 pairs, and after the change, it would be 40 pairs. So the correct option is C.
Supply is the amount of a good that a producer is willing and able to produce and sell at a given price. If the price of leather used to make shoes falls, the cost of production will decrease, making it more profitable for producers to make and sell shoes. This, in turn, would increase the supply of shoes, assuming all other factors remain constant.
If the supply of shoes increases by 20 shoes at every price, it means that the supply curve will shift to the right. At a price of $60 before the change, the original supply curve would intersect the demand curve at a quantity of 20 pairs. After the change, the new supply curve would intersect the demand curve at a quantity of 40 pairs.
So the amount of shoes supplied at a price of $60 before the change would be 20 pairs, and after the change, it would be 40 pairs. The answer is (20:40 pairs).
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Which of the following is true if a bank
offers an "introductory
rate" of 0%
APR?
A. The late fees may exceed 0%.
B. 0% interest will be part of that loan forever.
C. 0% is for a limited time only.
D. The total fees for the loan will always be 0%.
A 0% APR on a credit card means that you won't be charged interest on purchases, balance transfers or both, for a fixed period of time.
What does 0% APR on purchases mean?
There are never any interest charges during the introductory term with a 0% intro APR. Only the balance that is still owed after the intro APR period has expired is subject to the standard interest rate.
What is APR in plain English?
When you have a balance on your credit card, you will be charged an annual percentage rate (APR). Certain credit cards feature variable APRs, which means that your rate could go up or down over time.
The current average APR for credit cards is around 16%, which is considered to be a respectable APR. The only credit cards available to those with poor credit can be those with higher APRs.
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True/False?goods-producing organizations are not involved in service activities.
False. Most systems involve a blend of the goods and services. The given statement is incorrect.
Organizations that manufacture goods do not engage in service activities. false The majority of systems combine products and services.
Consumer demand is unpredictable, so service operations require more inventory.
Organizations that produce goods do not engage in service activities. Consumer demand is unpredictable, so service operations require more inventory.
The price consumers are willing to pay for goods and services serves as a measure of the value of a product.
In economics, a commodity is an object that satisfies human needs and provides utility to consumers and others who purchase satisfying products.
A distinction is generally made between the transferable goods and the non-transferable services.
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Forming Storming Adjourning Performing Norming Match Each Of The Options Above To The Items Below.
A. Members Aren't Very Trusting Of One Another, They Are Spending Time Assessing What Their Contribution Will Be To This Particular Group As This Is Currently Unclear. B. Members Seem To Be Coming Out Of Their Shells, Grouping Into Small Alliances, And een arguing about the group's goals
C. Members decide on their regular meeting days/times, rules about tardiness or non-attendance, and set expectations regarding how they will interact with one another
D. Members of your 8-person team break off into smaller groups of 2 or 2 and work on mel sub-groups individual tasks
E. Members get together to discuss what they have learned and to share memories
1 Members Aren't Very Trusting Of One Another, They Are Spending Time Assessing What Their Contribution Will Be To This Particular Group As This Is Currently Unclear---- Forming
2 Members Seem To Be Coming Out Of Their Shells, Grouping Into Small Alliances, --- Storming
3 Members decide on their regular meeting days/times, rules about tardiness or non-attendance, and set expectations regarding how they will interact with one another---- Norming
4 Members of your 8-person team break off into smaller groups of 2 or 2 and work on mel sub-groups individual tasks-- Performing
5 - Members get together to discuss what they have learned and to share memories--- Adjourning
A member is someone who belongs to a group of human beings. A member may additionally mean Limb, part of the human or animal frame. types of club organizations encompass expert institutions, alternate institutions, voluntary associations, political parties, golf equipment, and a wide range of others. membership organizations generally depend upon club software programs to provide their offerings to their individuals.
Individuals are categorized as facts members and Member features. facts members are the facts variables that constitute the capabilities or homes of a class. Member features are the features that carry out specific tasks in a class. consistent with the opportunities of every organization which would like to grow to be our member, we distinguish three simple types of the club: complete membership. Affiliated club. accomplice club.
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What is the correct theoretical progression of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, from the bottom of the pyramid to the top of the pyramid?
Multiple Choice
A. esteem, safety, self-actualization, love, physiological
B. safety, physiological, esteem, self-actualization, love
C. safety, esteem, love, physiological, self-actualization
D. physiological, safety, love, esteem, self-actualization
E. self-actualization, love, esteem, physiological, safety
The correct theoretical progression of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, from the bottom of the pyramid to the top of the pyramid is physiological, safety, love, esteem, self-actualization. (Option D).
What is Hierarchy of Needs?Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a motivational theory that explains the different levels of human needs and their importance in shaping behavior. The theory suggests that human needs are arranged in a hierarchical order, with the most basic physiological needs such as food, water, and shelter forming the foundation of the hierarchy.
As these needs are met, individuals progress to higher needs such as safety, love and belonging, esteem, and ultimately self-actualization. Self-actualization is the highest level of need and involves achieving one's full potential and personal growth. The hierarchy of needs has important implications for individual well-being and motivation, as well as organizational and social structures that impact human development.
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What is an example of external recruitment?
An example of external recruitment is: Job postings, Campus recruitment, Employee referrals, Headhunting and Poaching.
Job postings: The company may advertise job openings on their website, job search engines, or other online job boards. Interested candidates can submit their resumes and applications to the company's HR department.
Campus recruitment: Companies may visit college campuses to recruit recent graduates for entry-level positions. They can also participate in career fairs or job expos where they can interact with potential candidates and collect resumes.
Employee referrals: The company may encourage its current employees to refer qualified candidates for open positions. This can be incentivized by offering bonuses or other rewards to employees whose referrals are successfully hired.
Headhunting: In this method, a company may hire a recruitment agency or headhunter to find suitable candidates for specific positions. The agency may use various methods, such as searching social media and professional networks, to identify potential candidates.
Poaching: This method involves actively seeking out and recruiting employees from competitor companies. The company may target individuals with specific skills or experience, and offer them better compensation or other incentives to leave their current job and join the new company.
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Resulted in faster and more efficient transportation of goods, the price of goods decreased.a. Trueb. False
This is true. If the fee decreases, quantity demanded increases. This is the Law of Demand. On a graph, an inverse relationship is represented by using a downward sloping line from left to right.
What happens to rate when grant decreases?A decrease in furnish will motive the equilibrium fee to rise; quantity demanded will decrease. To determine what occurs to equilibrium rate and equilibrium quantity when both the supply and demand curves shift, you have to comprehend in which route each of the curves shifts and the extent to which every curve shifts.
Price is structured on the interaction between demand and grant components of a market. Demand and provide characterize the willingness of consumers and producers to engage in shopping for and selling. An change of a product takes area when consumers and retailers can agree upon a price.
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c. Bank account
Collateral for a loan is an asset that a borrower pledges to a lender as security for a loan. If the borrower is unable to pay back the loan, the lender can take possession of the collateral and sell it to recover their losses.
In some cases, a bank account can be used as collateral for a loan. However, it is more common for lenders to require other forms of collateral, such as real estate, vehicles, or other valuable assets. This is because bank accounts can be easily emptied or closed, making them a less reliable form of collateral. Additionally, many lenders prefer collateral that has a stable or appreciating value over time, whereas the value of a bank account may fluctuate based on market conditions or other factors. Finally, using a bank account as collateral may not be the most cost-effective option for the borrower, as they may be required to pay additional fees or interest charges to secure the loan.
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The main categories of market-oriented approaches to pollution control are
A. redefined property rights; pollution permits; marketable charges.
B. marketable permits; better-defined property rights; pollution charges.
C. pollution charges; extended property rights; marketable permits.
D. pollution permits; defined property rights; marketable charges.
Option - B : The main categories of market-oriented approaches to pollution control are marketable permits; better-defined property rights; pollution charges.
Pollution levies, tradable licences, and more clearly defined property rights are the three primary types of market-oriented methods to pollution management. A pollution levy is a tax levied based on the amount of pollution that a company emits.
A market-based approach to solving environmental issues would set a positive price for the usage of the environment and then let businesses use that price to decide how much pollution to release. The ideal level of pollution will be produced if the price is set right. Pollution fees, tradable permits, and more clearly defined property rights are a few examples of market-oriented environmental policies, sometimes known as cap and trade schemes. A market-oriented reform is a political action that encourages and permits private actors to compete in a certain industry, activity.
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What was the impact of the increase in cotton production?
However, significant increase in production during War of 1812 led to so-called cotton boom and by middle of 20th century, cotton had emerged as most significant American commodity and cash crop for economy of south.
What is a commodity?A commodity is a raw material or primary agricultural product that can be bought and sold, such as copper, gold, coffee, wheat or oil. These goods are usually produced in large quantities, traded in standardized units, and their prices are determined by the market demand and supply. Commodities can be physically traded, such as oil or wheat, or traded through financial contracts, such as futures or options. The prices of commodities can fluctuate widely, influenced by factors such as weather, natural disasters, political instability, and global economic conditions. Commodities play a crucial role in the global economy, as they are used to produce a wide range of goods and services and traded globally by governments, companies, and individuals.
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When a firm has __________, it can place more emphasis on other objectives.
When a firm has money or dollars , it can place more emphasis on other objectives.
What is Firm objectives ?
Profit maximization is a business firm's primary goal, according to the traditional theory of the firm. Price and output of a given product under perfect competition are decided with the only goal of maximizing profits, under the assumptions of given tastes and technology.
What does the company hope to achieve financially?
firm is to maximize the wealth of its owners." that the management's top priority is stockholder wealth maximization, which translates into boosting the price of the common stock. maximize the firm's value. The goal is to increase the stock price in trading and markets that are thought to be efficient.
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There are two general types of controls, preventative and detective.1. Research and provide an overview of these two types of controls.2. Assume you are the manager of a convenience store and are looking to minimize 'shrinkage' from employee theft:A) Name three preventative controls you would put into place.B) Name three detective controls you would put into place. Assume you have 5 employees and sufficient resources to perform the controls.
Preventative controls and detective controls are two types of internal controls used by organizations to prevent and detect errors or fraud.
Preventative controls aim to prevent an error or fraud from occurring, while detective controls are used to identify errors or fraud that have already occurred. Examples of preventative controls include security policies, access controls, segregation of duties, and proper training and supervision of employees. Detective controls include audits, reconciliation, monitoring, and analysis of financial transactions.
As the manager of a convenience store, you can implement the following preventative controls to minimize 'shrinkage' from employee theft: Restrict access to inventory by limiting the number of employees who have access to the storage area.
Implement a code of conduct for employees that includes an ethics policy and disciplinary actions for theft. Use security cameras to monitor the store and the actions of employees.
Conduct regular inventory checks and reconcile any discrepancies to identify any missing or stolen items. Review cash register tapes to identify any suspicious transactions or voids. Train employees to identify and report any theft or suspicious activity by their colleagues.
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what are business improvement techniques
Business improvement techniques are methods and strategies used to improve the overall performance and efficiency of a business. There are a variety of business improvement techniques, some of which include:
1. Lean Manufacturing: This technique focuses on eliminating waste in the production process, including unnecessary steps, inventory, and labor.
2. Six Sigma: This technique is used to reduce defects and variability in business processes by identifying and removing the causes of these issues.
3. Kaizen: This technique focuses on continuous improvement by making small changes to business processes over time.
4. Business Process Reengineering: This technique involves completely redesigning business processes in order to improve efficiency and effectiveness.
5. Total Quality Management: This technique focuses on improving the quality of products and services by identifying and eliminating defects and errors.
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what is found in the space between the pleural layers?
The space between the pleural layers, also known as the pleural cavity, contains a small amount of fluid. This fluid allows the two pleural layers to glide smoothly as the lungs expand and contract during breathing.
The pleural cavity is a thin, fluid-filled space that separates the two pleural layers, which are thin membranes that surround each lung. The pleural layers are important in maintaining the proper function of the lungs during breathing.
The pleural cavity also helps to maintain the negative pressure required for proper lung expansion and to prevent the lungs from collapsing. This negative pressure is maintained by the elasticity of the lungs and the surface tension of the pleural fluid, which prevents the pleural layers from sticking together.
In healthy individuals, the pleural cavity is very small and contains only a small amount of fluid. However, in certain medical conditions, such as pleural effusion, the amount of fluid in the pleural cavity can increase, leading to pressure on the lungs and causing difficulty breathing.
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