Answer:
c. lump-sum taxes are often viewed as unfair because they take the same amount of money from both poor and rich.
Explanation:
To understand this question, you have to first understand what lump-sum taxes are.
Lump-sum taxes are a system of taxes where everybody pays the same amount of tax no matter their economic status, or their actions. Basically, lump-sum taxes take the same amount of money from the rich and the poor, hugely increasing the burden on the poor and lessening that of the rich.
As an example, a lump-sum tax of $100 would require everybody to pay $100. To a person earning, say $120, that would be a huge hit, and be a huge burden on his normal life. However, to a rich person who earns, say, $10000, that would be much more easier for the rich person.
Hence, lump-sum taxes are often viewed as unfair because of the unfair advantage the rich have over the poor in tax-paying.
Hope this helped!
if the month-end bank statement shows a balance of $36,000, outstanding checks are $10,000, a deposit of $4,000 was in transit at month end, and a check for $600 was erroneously charged by the bank against the account, the adjusted bank statement ending balance should be:
Answer:
Adjusted bank balance amount = $30600
Explanation:
Computation table;
Particular Amount
Bank balance $36,000,
Less : Outstanding checks $10,000
$26,000
Add: deposit end of month $4,000
Add : Bank charged $600
Adjusted bank balance amount $30,600
Tom's family and close friends have both a direct and indirect influence on his attitude and behavior when considering purchases. This is considered Tom's ________________________. Group of answer choices Role
Answer:
Reference group
Explanation:
A reference group is the group where there is a people that compared for ourselves irrespective of the part of the group or not. In this in understand the social norms that can shape our values, ideas, attitudes, behavior, etc
Since in the given question it is mentioned that Tom has both direct and indirect influence with respect to his attitude and behavior while when he considered the purchase so this represent the reference group
hence, the same is to be considered
John decides to take his annual Christmas bonus of $2,000 and invest it each year for the next five years, in stock he believes can earn an 8% annual return. How much will John's investment be worth at the end of the five years
Answer:
FV= $11,733.20
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Annual deposit= $2,000
Number of periods= 5 years
Interest rate= 8% = 0.08
To calculate the future value, we need to use the following formula:
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= annual deposit
FV= {2,000*[(1.08^5) - 1]} / 0.08
FV= $11,733.20
After a company chooses the modules they want to implement, they must decide on _______options, which allow the customer to customize the modules to fit their business to some extent
Answer:
The correct option is (b) Configuration
Explanation:
The configuration is an arrangement of the parts to make it as a whole. Also it is used to customize the modules. It could be used so that proper working could be done
As in the question it is given that after selecting the modules for implementation they have to decide the configuration so that it permits the customer to do the customization with related to the modules that fit into their business
Therefore the correct option is (b) Configuration
Gunk Co. reported an asset retirement obligation on its 2019 financial statements. The present value of the liability for the asset retirement obligation at the end of 2019 was $393. The company's discount rate is 8%. What is the amount of accretion expense Gunk will record in 2020 related to the asset retirement obligation
Answer:
$31.44
Explanation:
The accretion expense each year will be calculated as = Present value of the Asset retirement obligation at the end of the previous year * Discount Rate
Hence, the amount of accretion expense Gunk will record in 2020 related to the asset retirement obligation
= $393 * 8%
= $31.44
Bricktan Inc. makes three products, basic, classic, and deluxe. The maximum Bricktan can sell is 728,000 units of basic, 524,000 units of classic, and 250,000 units of deluxe. Bricktan has a limited production capacity of 142,000 hours. It can produce 10 units of basic, 8 units of classic, and 4 units of deluxe per hour. Contribution margin per unit is $15 for the basic, $25 for the classic, and $55 for the deluxe. What is the most profitable sales mix for Bricktan Inc.?
a) 72,800 basic, 524,000 classic and 500,000 deluxe.
b) 280,000 basic, 250,000 classic and 500,000 deluxe.
c) 274,000 basic, 500,000 classic and 250,000 deluxe.
d) 1,120,000 basic, 0 classic and 250,000 deluxe.
e) 140,000 basic, 524,000 classic and 250,000 deluxe.
Answer:
For most profitable sales mix Basic Classic Deluxe
Units produced for
most profitable sales mix 72,800 524,000 250,000
Explanation:
The computation is shown below;
Particulars Basic Classic Deluxe
Contribution margin per unit $15 $25 $55
Production units per hour 10 8 4
Contribution margin per
production hour $150 $200 $220
Order III II I
Particulars Basic Classic Deluxe Total
Maximum number of units
to be sold 728,000 524,000 250,000 1,502,000
Hours needed to generate
the maximum units 72,800 65,500 62,500 200,800
For most profitable sales mix Basic Classic Deluxe Total
Hours dedicated
to the production
of each product 7,280 65,500 62,500 135,280
(728,000 × 1 ÷ 10) (524,000 × 1 ÷ 8) (250,000 × 1 ÷ 4)
Units produced for
most profitable sales mix 72,800 524,000 250,000
This is the correct answer but the same is not provided in the given options
When preparing a statement of cash flows, a decrease in accounts receivable during a period would cause which one of the following adjustments in determining cash flow from operating activities? Direct Method Indirect Method Decrease Decrease Increase Increase Increase Decrease
Answer:
Increase Increase
Explanation:
financial accounting, statement of cash flow can be regarded as a financial statement that gives the summary of values of amount cash as well as cash equivalent that enters or leave a firm. It gives the measurement of the well management of cash position of a company. It should be noted that When preparing a statement of cash flows, a decrease in accounts receivable during a period the adjustments in determining cash flow from operating activities is that Direct Method increases, Indirect Method increases.
In January, Gamma Company sold 2,000 units of its product at a price of $20 per unit. Its COGS (cost of goods sold) for January totaled $20,000, and its SG&A (selling, general and administrative) costs totaled $16,000. If Gamma Company is expecting to sell 2,200 units in February, how much is the expected profit for February? (assume that the sales price will not change, and that 2,200 units is in the relevant range
Answer:
The expected profit for February is $6,000
Explanation:
It is assumed that the COGS is the variable cost and SG&A is the fixed cost.
First we need to determine the sale value of February
Sales = Selling Price x Number of Units sold = $20 per unit x 2,200 = $44,000
Now Calculate the COGS
COGS = Numbers of units sold x COGS per unit = 2,200 units x $20,000 / 2,000 = $22,000
As the SG&A is assumed to be a fixed cost, so it will remains the same.
Now calculate the Expected Profit for February
Profit = Sales - COGS - SG&A = $44,000 - $22,000 - $16,000 = $6,000
If the marginal rate of technical substitution for a cost minimizing firm is -10, and the wage rate for labor is $5, what is the rental rate for capital in dollars
Answer:
$ -0.5
Explanation:
From the information given:
The marginal rate of technical submission MRTS = -10
Wages W = $5
The marginal rate of technical submission MRTS = Wages/ Rental rate of capital
∴
Rental rate of capital = Wages/marginal rate of technical submission MRTS
Rental rate of capital = 5/-10
Rental rate of capital = $ -0.5
is considering permanently shiutting down a department that has an annual contribution margin of $25,000 and $75,000 in annual fixed costs. Of the fixed costs, $19,500 cannot be avoided. What would the annual financial advantage (disadvantage) for corp. if the company shuts down the department
Answer:
Avoidable fixed costs = $75,000 - $19,500 = $55,500
Segment margin = Contribution margin - Avoidable fixed costs
Segment margin = $25,000 - $55,500
Segment margin = -$30,500
If the department were eliminated, the company would eliminate the department's negative segment margin of $30,500
A firm plans to begin production of a new small appliance. The manager must decide whether to purchase the motors for the appliance from a vendor at $11 each or to produce them in-house. Either of two processes could be used for in-house production; Process A would have an annual fixed cost of $200,000 and a variable cost of $7 per unit, and Process B would have an annual fixed cost of $180,000 and a variable cost of $8 per unit. Determine the range of annual volume for which each of the alternatives would be best.
Answer:
If the firm is going to need less than 50,000 motors, they should purchase them from the outside vendor.
If the firm is going to use between 50,000 to 59,999 motors, it should use process A.
If the firm expects to use 60,000 or more motors per year, it should use process B.
Explanation:
Process A:
contribution margin per unit = $11 - $7 = $4
break even number of units = $200,000 / $4 = 50,000 units
Process B:
contribution margin per unit = $11 - $8 = $3
break even number of units = $180,000 / $3 = 60,000 units
Straight Industries purchased a large piece of equipment from Curvy Company on January 1, 2019. Straight Industries signed a note, agreeing to pay Curvy Company $480,000 for the equipment on December 31, 2021. The market rate of interest for similar notes was 9%. The present value of $480,000 discounted at 9% for five years was $311,967. On January 1, 2019, Straight Industries recorded the purchase with a debit to equipment for $311,967 and a credit to notes payable for $311,967. How much is the 2020 interest expense, assuming that the December 31, 2019 adjusting entry was made
Answer:
$30,604
Explanation:
The computation of the interest expense for the year 2020 is as follows:
2019 interest expense is
= Equipment amount × rate of interest
= $311,967 × 9%
= $28,077
The Dec 31 2019 liability of book value is
= $311,967 + $28,077
= $340,044
Now the interest expense for the year 2020 is
= $340,044 × 0.09
= $30,604
On January 1, 2021, Poole Inc. purchased a bottle filler at a cost of $40,000. The equipment is expected to last eight years and have a residual value of $4,000. During its eight-year life, the equipment is expected to produce 250,000 units of product. In 2021 and 2022, 42,000 and 76,000 units, respectively, were produced. Required: Compute depreciation for 2021 and 2022 and the book value of the bottle filler at December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2022, assuming the double-declining-balance method is used.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Purchase price= $40,000
Salvage value= $4,000
Useful life= 8 years
To calculate the depreciation per year using the double-declining balance method, we need to use the following formula:
Annual depreciation= 2*[(book value)/estimated life (years)]
2021:
Annual depreciation= 2*[(40,000 - 4,000) / 8]
Annual depreciation= $9,000
Book value= 40,000 - 9,000= $31,000
2022:
Annual depreciation= 2*[(36,000 - 9,000) / 8]
Annual depreciation= $6,750
Book vale= 31,000 - 6,750= $24,250
QUESTION 1 Buchanan Corp. forecasts the following payoffs from a project: Outcome Probability of Outcome Assumptions $ 1,100 25 % pessimistic 2,300 55 % moderately successful 5,800 20 % optimistic What is the expected value of the outcomes?
Answer:
$2,700
Explanation:
Calculation for the expected value of the outcomes
Using this formula
Expected value=respective outcome*Respective probability
Let plug in the formula
Expected value=(0.25*1100)+(0.55*2300)+(0.20*5800)
Expected value=$275+$1,265+$1,160
Expected value=$2,700
Therefore the expected value of the outcomes will be $2,700
Tatum Company has four products in its inventory. Information about the December 31, 2021, inventory is as follows: Product Total Cost Total Net Realizable Value 101 $ 154,000 $ 117,000 102 111,000 127,000 103 77,000 67,000 104 47,000 67,000 Required: 1. Determine the carrying value of inventory at December 31, 2021, assuming the lower of cost or net realizable value (LCNRV) rule is applied to individual products. 2. Assuming that inventory write-downs are common for Tatum Company, record any necessary year-end adjusting entry.
Answer:
Tatum Company
1. The carrying value of inventory at December 31, 2021 is:
$342,000
2. Adjusting Journal Entry:
Debit Inventory write-downs $47,000
Credit Inventory $47,000
To record the write-down of inventory value to LCNRV.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Product Total Cost Total Net Reali- LCNRV Write-downs
zable Value
101 $ 154,000 $ 117,000 $ 117,000 $ 37,000
102 111,000 127,000 111,000 0
103 77,000 67,000 67,000 10,000
104 47,000 67,000 47,000 0
Total $ 389,000 $ 378,000 $ 342,000 $ 47,000
he Boxwood Company sells blankets for $37 each. The following was taken from the inventory records during May. The company had no beginning inventory on May 1. Date Blankets Units Cost May 3 Purchase 10 $15 10 Sale 4 17 Purchase 15 $17 20 Sale 5 23 Sale 3 30 Purchase 11 $24 Assuming that the company uses the perpetual inventory system, determine the cost of goods sold for the sale of May 20 using the LIFO inventory cost method.
Answer:
The correct answer is $85
Explanation:
According to the given scenario, the calculation of the cost of the goods sold using the LIFO method is as follows:
= Sale units as on May 20 × price per unit
= 5 units × $17
= $85
Basically we multiplied the sales units with the price per unit so that the cost of goods sold could come
Hence, the cost of the goods sold using the LIFO method is $85
A company issues $50,000 of 4% bonds, due in 5 years, with interest payable semiannually. Assuming a market rate of 3%, the bonds issue for $52,306. Calculate interest expense as of the first semiannual interest payment.
Answer:
interest payment would be $1,046.12
Explanation:
We calculate the Interest expense for the first semiannual interest payment by constructing the Bond amortization schedule.
To construct this amortization schedule we will collect the data as follows :
PV = - $52,306
PMT = ($52,306 × 4%) ÷ 2 = $1,046.12
P/yr = 2
N = 5 × 2 = 10
YTM = 3%
FV = $52,306
Using a Financial Calculator to input the values as above, the schedule can be constructed as
BOND AMORTIZATION SCHEDULE
Period Principle Interest Payment Balance
Start $52,306
1st $261.53 $784.59 $1,046.12 $52,044
Conclusion
Thus, interest payment would be $1,046.12
The following data have been recorded for recently completed Job 450 on its job cost sheet. Direct materials cost was $2,050. A total of 39 direct labor-hours and 261 machine-hours were worked on the job. The direct labor wage rate is $20 per labor-hour. The Corporation applies manufacturing overhead on the basis of machine-hours. The predetermined overhead rate is $22 per machine-hour. The total cost for the job on its job cost sheet would be:
Answer:
Total cost= $8,572
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the direct labor and allocated overhead:
Direct labor cost= 39*20= $780
Allocated overhead= 22*261= $5,742
Now, we can determine the total cost:
Total cost= direct material + direct labor + allocated overhead
Total cost= 2,050 + 780 + 5,742
Total cost= $8,572
Fran is considering permanently closing down her beauty salon. A consultant advises her that if she stays open for business, she will have operating revenues of $300,000 and operating costs of $280,000. In addition, Fran has paid $40,000 for fixtures that can be resold for $15,000 after she closes the beauty salon. Explain whether Fran should close down the beauty salon.
Answer:
Operating revenue, R = $300000
Operating Cost, C = $280000
Fixed Cost, F = $40000
Salvage value of fixtures, S = $15000
If it remains open, its value will be = R - C - F + S = 300000 - 280000 - 40000 + 15000 = -$5,000
If the salon closes down, its value will be = S - F = 15000 - 40000 = -$25000 .
Fran should remain open as the value of the salon if remaining open (-$5,000) is more than the value of closing it (-$25,000).
The competitive firm's supply curve is equal to A. the portion of its marginal cost curve that lies on and above AFC. B. its marginal cost curve. C. the portion of its marginal cost curve that lies on and above AC. D. the portion of its marginal cost curve that lies on and above AVC.
Answer:
a. the portion of its marginal cost curve that lies above the AVC
Explanation:
In short run, a perfectly competitive produces as long as its price is above its AVC, so revenues can cover total variable cost. If price is below AVC, the firm has to shut down. Since such a firm maximizes profit by equating Price with MC, this condition means that firm's supply curve is its MC curve lying above the (minimum point of) AVC curve.
At the beginning of the year, a firm has current assets of $320 and current liabilities of $224. At the end of the year, the current assets are $477 and the current liabilities are $264. What is the change in net working capital
Answer: $780 dollars
Explanation:
Given the following production data, calculate the equivalent units of production. (Answers must be entered as numbers only without spaces, dollar signs, commas, decimals, etc. Example: 50000) Production Flow Percent Complete Units Materials Conversion Work in process, beginning inventory 200 55% 30% Units started this period 5,000 Total units: 5,200 Completed and transferred units this period 4,800 100% Work in process, ending inventory 400 40%
Answer:
Weighted Average Equivalent Units Materials 4960 Conversion 5200
Fifo Equivalent Units Materials 4850 Conversion 5140
Explanation:
Normally weighted average method is used when not specified.
Production Flow Percent Complete
Units Materials Conversion
WIP beginning inventory 200 55% 30%
Units started this period 5,000
Total units: 5,200
Completed and transferred 4,800 100%
Work IP, ending inventory 400 40%
Using Weighted Average method for Equivalent Units we add the completed units with the ending inventory
Particulars Units Materials Conversion
Completed 4800 4800 4800
+ WIP Ending 400 160 400
Equivalent Units 4960 5200
Materials EWIP = 400*40%= 160
Conversion EWIP= 400*100 %=400
If we use FIFO method then we deduct the beginning inventory from the weighted average method equivalent unit production
Particulars Units Materials Conversion
Completed 4800 4800 4800
+WIP Ending 400 160 400
- BWIP 200 110 60
Equivalent Units 4850 5140
Materials BWIP = 200*55%= 110
Conversion EWIP= 200*30%= 60
Alden Trucking Company is replacing part of its fleet of trucks by purchasing them under a note agreement with Kenworthy on January 1, 2016. Alden financed $39,169,279, and the note agreement will require $10.07 million in annual payments starting on December 31, 2016 and continuing for a total of four more years (final payment December 31, 2020). Kenworthy will charge Alden Trucking Company the market interest rate of 9% compounded annually. After the first payment was made, the note payable liability on December 31, 2016 is closest to:___________
A) $29,099,279.
B) $34,134,279.
C) $40,280,000.
D) $32,624,514.
Answer:
D) $32,624,514.
Explanation:
Installments (A) = $10,070,000
Principal due (B) = $39,169,279
Interest Payment (C) =B x 9% = $39,169,279*9%
Interest Payment (C) = $3,525,235
Principal Payment (D) = A - C
Principal Payment (D) = $10,070,000 - $3,525,235
Principal Payment (D) = $6,544,765
Total Due (E) = B - D
Total Due (E) = $39,169,279 - $6,544,765
Total Due (E) = $32,624,514
So, after the first payment was made, the note payable liability on December 31, 2016 is closest to $32,624,514
A firm in a perfectly competitive market has an average total cost of $40 for the 100th good it sells. Its fixed costs are $100. The average total cost of the 101th good is $41. If the market price is $50 this firm should g
Answer:
b. Sell only 100 goods because the marginal cost of the 101th exceeds marginal revenue
Explanation:
Options "Sell 101 goods because it adds to profit. Sell only 100 goods because the marginal cost of the 101th exceeds marginal revenue. Sell 101 goods because its fixed costs are so low. Sell 101 because price is greater than average total costs."
When it produces 100 units, total cost = average cost * units = $40 * 100 = $4,000.
When it produces 101 units, total cost = average cost * units = $41 * 101 = $4,141
So, the marginal cost of the 101st unit = $4,141 - $4,000 = $141. However, since the price is $50, the marginal revenue is $50.
So, the marginal cost of the 101st unit is higher than the marginal revenue.
Grab Manufacturing Co. purchased a 10-ton draw press at a cost of $172,000 with terms of 2/15, n/45. Payment was made within the discount period. Shipping costs were $4,600, which included $220 for insurance in transit. Installation costs totaled $11,100, which included $4,900 for taking out a section of a wall and rebuilding it because the press was too large for the doorway. The capitalized cost of the 10-ton draw press is:
Answer:
$184,260
Explanation:
Total cost of draw press is $172,000 and if it paid 15 days, there will be a discount of 2% and it is paid within the discount period
The discount is = $172,000 * 2/100 = $3,440
Total amount that would be capitalized is:
= ($172,000 - $3,440) + $4,600 + $11,100
= $168,560 + $4,600 + $11,100
= $184,260
So, the capitalized cost of the 10-ton draw press is $184,260
Note:
- The shipping costs and installation cost will be capitalized
- The cost of insurance in transit and cost incurred to remove a section of a wall will be capitalized as well as they are included in the cost above already
During December, the production department of a process operations system completed and transferred to finished goods a total of 79,000 units of product. At the end of December, 14,000 additional units were in process in the production department and were 65% complete with respect to materials. The beginning inventory included materials cost of $58,800 and the production department incurred direct materials cost of $186,900 during December. Compute the direct materials cost per equivalent unit for the department using the weighted-average method.
Answer:
$2.81
Explanation
Completed and transferred (79,000 * 100%) 79,000
Ending Work in Process
Direct materials (14,000*60%) 8,400
Equivalent units 87,400
Costs of beginning inventory $58,800
Costs incurred this period $186,900
Total costs $245,700
Cost per equivalent unit = Total costs / Equivalent units
Cost per equivalent unit = $245,700 / 87,400
Cost per equivalent unit = 2.811212814645309
Cost per equivalent unit = $2.81
Create your own WBS is for a project by using the mind-mapping approach. Break at least two level two items down to level four. Try to use mind view software from www.matchword.com, if possible. You can also create a mind map by using similar mind mapping software or a tool like powerpoint.
PLEASE HELPPPP
Chapel Hill Company had common stock of $350,000 and retained earnings of $490,000. Blue Town Inc. had common stock of $700,000 and retained earnings of $980,000. On January 1, 2011, Blue Town issued 34,000 shares of common stock with a $12 par value and a $35 fair value for all of Chapel Hill Company's outstanding common stock. This combination is accounted for as an acquisition. Immediately after the combination, what was the consolidated net assets
Answer: $2,870,000
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the consolidated net assets will be calculated as:
= ($34,000 × 35) + $700,000 + $980,000
= $1,190,000 + $700,000 + $980,000
= $2,870,000
Therefore, the the consolidated net assets is $2,870,000.
why profit is maximized when MR=MC?
Answer:
Explanation written attached.
Explanation:
please give thanks, hope this helps
A coupon bond that pays semiannual interest is reported in the Wall Street Journal as having an ask price of 111% of its $1,000 par value. If the last interest payment was made 2 months ago and the coupon rate is 5.40%, the invoice price of the bond will be _________.
Answer:
$2,220
Explanation:
Calculation for what the invoice price of the bond will be
Invoice price = 1.11(1,000) + 30(2/0.054)
Invoice price =1,110+30(37)
Invoice price=1,110+1,110
Invoice price=$2,220
Therefore the invoice price of the bond will be $2,220