Look at the picture below

Look At The Picture Below

Answers

Answer 1

As pressure increases then volume decreases and vice versa, because pressure and volume are inversely proportional to each other.

What do you mean by the Boyle's law ?

Boyle's Law states that as the pressure on a gas increases, the volume of the gas decreases because the gas particles are forced closer put together. Oppositely, as the pressure of a gas decreases, the gas volume increases because the gas particles can away from each other.

According to the Boyle's law when you inhale, muscles increase the size of your thoracic that is chest cavity and expand your lungs.

Thus, As pressure increases then volume decreases and vice versa, because pressure and volume are inversely proportional to each other.

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Related Questions

A scientist weighed three laboratory samples and recorded the data below. Record the total weight by determining the sum of the samples and then record the weight using scientific notation.

Sample 1: 0.00261 grams
Sample 2: 0.00362 grams
Sample 3: 0.00180 grams

Answers

Sample 1 = 2.61 * 10^-3 g

Sample 2  = 3.62 * 10^-3 g

Sample 3 - 1.80 * 10^-3 g

What is the scientific notation?

We know that when we talk about the scientific notation we are talking about the way that we can use to reduce the bulk of the figures such that the figures that we have would be minimal.

In this case we have been told that the values of the samples can be given by;

Sample 1: 0.00261 grams

Sample 2: 0.00362 grams

Sample 3: 0.00180 grams

The task is to write these values by the use of the scientific notation.

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What is the final pH if you have 700 ml of sodium acetate buffer (50 mM, ph of 5.0) and you add 10 ml of 1 M NaOH?

Answers

the answer would be 5.85

Answer: 5.85

Explanation:

Calculate ratio of conjugate base to acid at pH 5; determine amounts of acetate and acetic acid in a 50 mM buffer; adjust change of moles when adding NaOH and then recalculate

HELP!!!! I’ll Mark you As BRAINLIST


The tank of my Chrysler Voyager van holds 20.0 gallons of gasoline. What is the volume of my
gas tank in liters? (Show calculations, report correct significant figures and units)

Answers

Answer:

75.7082 liters

Explanation:

I did 20 gallons to liters

and I got 75.7082 liters

Please mark it brainliest. Ik it's probably wrong.

I need help with a chemistry assignment

Answers

On increasing the temperature and pressure of ideal gas volume increases. The ideal gas, sometimes known as the perfect gas.

What is ideal gas?

The ideal gas, sometimes known as the perfect gas, is a gas that, in physical behavior, corresponds to a certain idealized connection among pressure, volume, as well as temperature known as the ideal, or general, gas law.

This law is a generalization that includes both Boyle's and Charles' laws as special instances, and it asserts that for a given amount of gas, the product of volume V plus pressure P is proportionate to absolute temperature T; that is, PV = kT, where k is a constant. On increasing the temperature and pressure of ideal gas volume increases.

Therefore, on increasing the temperature and pressure of ideal gas volume increases.

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If the decomposition of (NH4)2(CO3) is a first-order process with a rate constant of 0.116 s-1, how much ammonium carbonate would remain after 34.1 s, starting from a concentration of 0.947 M?

Answers

The rate of the decomposition of 0.947 M ammonium carbonate is 0.109 M/s. Then, the concentration of the reactant after 3.4 s is 0.64 M.

What is reaction rate?

The rate of a reaction is the rate of disappearance of the reactants or rate of appearance of the products. The rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactants.

For a first order reaction:

rate = k [A]

given k = 0.116 s⁻¹

[A] = 0.947 M.

Rate of decomposition = 0.947 M × 0.116 s⁻¹ = 0.109 M/s.

Then, after 3.4 s = 3.4 × 0.109 M/s. = 0.370 M disappears.

The remaining concentration of the reactant = 0.947 - 0.370 = 0.64 M.

Therefore, the remaining concentration of ammonium carbonate will be 0.64 M.

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For this experiment, the melting point will be used for which of the following qualitative purposes? 00000 Select all that are True. To determine the eutectic melting point of the impure solid. To determine the purity of the recrystallized solid. To determine the amount of impurity that was present in the unknown solid. To determine the identity of the unknown solid.

Answers

The melting point of a solid can be used for the following qualitative purposes:

To determine the purity of the recrystallized solid.

To determine the identity of the unknown solid.

Impurities cause a substance's melting point to rise or fall, whereas a pure substance has a clearly defined melting point.

One can determine whether a sample is pure or impure by comparing the melting point of the sample to the known melting point of a pure substance.

A solid's melting point can be used to identify it. It is frequently possible to identify an unknown solid by comparing its melting point to the melting points of various reference materials.

How the melting point of a solid can be used to assess its purity?

Melting points can be used to determine whether a substance is pure or impure because an impure substance is a particular kind of mixture. Impure materials typically have a wider melting temperature range and a slightly lower melting point than pure materials.

What is the importance to identify the melting point of the recrystallized compound?

The melting point must be established. It can be used to identify a known compound first. Second, it may aid in the later definition of an unidentified compound. Third, it can be used to assess a substance's purity.

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12. If a gas canister contains 1.45 L of fuel, and the fuel density is 0.710 g/cm³. What is the mass of the fuel contained in the gas canister? (1cm³= 1mL)

Answers

The density of the fuel within a gas canister is 0.029 cm³ if the canister holds 1.45 L of gasoline and the gasoline has a density of 0.710 g/cm³.

Why is density crucial?

A place's density describes how many things there are there, which could include people, animals, plants, or other objects. To calculate density, multiply this quantity by the area's dimensions. The population density of a nation is determined by dividing the total population by the area, measured in square kilometers and miles.

According to the given information:

Volume of canister = 1.45 L.

Convert it to cm³.

The conversion formula is : 1 L = 1000 cm³

So;

1.45 L = 1.45 L × (1000 cm³)/1 L

= 1450 cm³

Mass of the fuel = volume × density

= 1450 cm³ × 0.710 g/ cm³

= 1029.5 g

Convert g to kg:

1029.5 g × (1 kg/ 1000 g)

= 1.0295 kg.

= 1.03 kg (approximately)

Mass of drop of gasoline = 22 mg

= 22 mg ×(1 g/ 1000 mg)

= 0.022 g

Volume = mass/ density

= 0.022 g/ (0.754 g/cm³)

= 0.029 cm³

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without doing any calculations, predict the closest value for the average atomic mass of the element m, and the reason for your choice using the information given below:

Answers

Without doing any calculations, the closest value for the average atomic mass of the element m is (a) the highest percent abundance & (d) 13.4.

The weighted average mass of the atoms that make up a naturally occurring sample of an element is what's referred to as its average atomic mass, which is also frequently referred to as its atomic weight. Unified atomic mass units (u), where 1 u is equal to precisely one-twelfth the mass of a neutral atom of carbon-12, are the standard units used to express average masses.

Since the average atomic mass of the element is close to the element with the highest percent abundance, which is close to 13.4 after doing the calculations, we got 13.815, which is close to 13.4.

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Which of the following is/are true regarding organic compounds? Select all that apply.
A) many are large and carry out complex functions
B) held together by hydrogen bonds
C) useful in building body structures
D) contain distinctive functional groups
E) contain carbon
F) all dissolve easily in water

Answers

The correct options are A) many are large and carry out complex functions, C) useful in building body structures, D) contain distinctive functional groups, and E) contain carbon.

Organic compounds are a type of chemical compound that contains carbon atoms bonded to other elements, such as hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and others. They are found in all living organisms and are responsible for a wide range of biological processes, such as energy production, cellular respiration, and the synthesis of proteins and other biomolecules.

A) Many organic compounds are large and carry out complex functions, such as DNA and proteins.

B) Organic compounds are not held together by hydrogen bonds, but by covalent bonds.

C) Organic compounds are useful in building body structures, such as the cell membranes, muscles, and bones.

D) Organic compounds contain distinctive functional groups, such as carboxyl, amino, and hydroxyl groups, which give them their unique properties.

E) Organic compounds contain carbon, which is the basis for all life on Earth.

F) Not all organic compounds dissolve easily in water. Some, such as lipids, are hydrophobic and do not dissolve in water.

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Write the empirical formula of at least four binary ionic compounds that could be formed from the following ions: Fe+2,Cr+4,I−,S−2

Answers

The empirical formula of at least four binary ionic compounds that could be formed is FeI₂, FeS, CrI₄, CrS₂.

We must figure out the proportions of each element in the compound in order to derive the empirical formula for the given compound. A formula known as an empirical formula is one that only specifies the relative amounts of the constituent elements in a given compound, not their precise numbers or arrangements.

Cations and anions can be added to the reaction to start it. The two distinct components constantly combine to create binary compounds. The ionic compounds that may be created from the provided ions have the following empirical formula:

One Iron ion Fe²⁺  paired up with two other iodine ions I²⁻ to form a binary molecule of FeI₂One Iron ion Fe²⁺  paired up with one sulphur ions S²⁻ to form a binary molecule of FeS.One Iron ion Cr⁴⁺ paired up with four other iodine ions I²⁻ to form a binary molecule of CrI₄When 1 ion of  Cr⁴⁺ combines with 2 ions of sulphur, S²⁻ , the binary compound formed is CrS₂.

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noncovalent interactions are critically important to the function of biomolecules. which of the following statements is/are (a) valid reason(s) for this importance?A.The effect of these weak interactions is cumulative. B.Their bond energies are ~10-100 times weaker than ordinary covalent bonds. C.Noncovalent interactions are made up of hydrogen bonding, electrostatic interactions, and dispersion forces. D.All of the listed statements are valid reasons for this importance.

Answers

D. All of the listed statements are valid reasons for the importance of noncovalent interactions in biomolecules.

The importance of noncovalent interactions in biomolecules is due to a combination of several factors:

A. The effect of these weak interactions is cumulative: Even though individual noncovalent interactions are weak, their combined effect can be significant and play a crucial role in the stability

B. Their bond energies are ~10-100 times weaker than ordinary covalent bonds: Because of their weaker bond energies, noncovalent interactions can be easily disrupted or formed, nature of biological systems.

C. Noncovalent interactions are made up of hydrogen bonding, electrostatic interactions, and dispersion forces: These three types of interactions allow for the specificity and diversity of biological interactions and play key roles in processes such as protein folding, DNA recognition, and ligand binding.

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A positive point charge with charge
6.61C
is located at coordinate
(0,0)
and is in water. Calculate the y-component of the total electric field in
N/C
produced by this charge in water at coordinate
(1.01,−3.55)
. The coordinates are given in meters. Please enter a numerical answer below. Aocepted formate are numbert or "e" based scientific notation e
9,0,23,−2,106,5.23
e-8

Answers

Can be used to calculate the y-component of the electric field in N/C produced by a positive point charge at coordinate (0,0) in water. Therefore, the positive point charge in water at coordinate (1.01, -3.55) produces a total electric field in N/C with a y-component of -4.55 x 105 N/C.

An electrically charged object can produce an electromagnetic field that has an impact on other electrically charged objects nearby. Lines of force radiating from the charged object and interacting with other charged objects can be used to represent this field. As the charged object is moved further away, the electric field's strength weakens in direct proportion to the charge. A fundamental idea in physics, the electric field is utilised to explain how charged particles interact. It is measured in units of N/C and is a vector quantity (Newtons per Coulomb). Coulomb's law, which states that the force between two charged objects is proportional to the product of the electric field can be used to compute the electric field.

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Based on valence bond theory, which statement best describes the electron geometry, bonding and hybridization of the central atom in carbon tetrachloride?

Answers

The electron geometry of carbon tetrachloride is tetrahedral, with 4 single bonds. The bonding and hybridization of the central atom is sp3, meaning that the electron orbitals used in the bonding are three hybridized orbitals composed of one s orbital and three p orbitals.

SP3 hybridization is a type of electron orbital hybridization that forms four sp3 orbitals, which are composed of one s orbital and three p orbitals. This hybridization is most commonly seen in molecules where the central atom is surrounded by four different atoms or groups of atoms. In carbon tetrachloride, the carbon atom is surrounded by four chlorine atoms, and each chlorine atom is single-bonded to the central carbon atom.

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identify the kind(s) of intermolecular forces that would occur between the solute and solvent in an acetic acid (which is polar and contains an oh group) solution.

Answers

Intermolecular forces that would occur between the solute and solvent in an acetic acid are Hydrogen bridges, dipole-dipole interactions and dispersion force.

As a polar organic acid with a hydroxile group incorporated into a carboxyle function group, acetic acid has the ability to generate hydrogen bonds. On the other hand, because it can be partially dissociated, a piece of the chain that is partially positive or partially negative might engage in dipole-dipole interactions with other molecules.

Last but not least, London dispersion forces, a weaker version of the dipole-dipole interactions, are present when the electrons in two nearby atoms hold positions that cause the atoms to temporarily form dipoles.

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when describing the uncertainty of a measurement, the term _____ refers to the closeness between a measurement and its accepted value, whereas the term _______ refers to the closeness among a set of measurements.

Answers

When describing the uncertainty of a measurement, the term accuracy refers to the closeness between a measurement and its accepted value, whereas the term precision refers to the closeness among a set of measurements.

What is measurement?

Measurement is the process of measuring a quantity, namely comparing the value of the quantity we are measuring with other similar quantities that are used as a reference.

There are 2 things that need to be considered in measurement, namely accuracy, and precision.

When describing the uncertainty in the measurement process, accuracy is needed which refers to the closeness between the measurement and the received value, while precision is needed to refer to the closeness between a series of measurements.

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which state of matter holds its own shape

Answers

Answer:

Solids

Explanation:

hope that helps!

following the formal sign convention, please match the heat and work interactions with their appropriate signs:

Answers

The formal Positive sign convention for, work done by the system and heat transfer into the system. The Negative sign convention for heat transfer out of the system and work done to the system.

Thermodynamics is a special branch of chemistry that deals with concepts of heat, temperature and work and interconversion of heat into other forms of energy. Sign convention for heat : Heat transfer into the system is positive and heat transfer from the system is negative. In other words, all heat exchanges that increase the energy of a system are positive and all heat exchanges that decrease the energy of a system are negative. Sign rule for work :

If the task is running on the system, its sign is positive.If the system works, the sign is negative.

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Complete question:

Following the formal sign convention, please match the heat and work interactions with their appropriate signs:Positive or Negative

1) work done by the system

2) heat transfer into the system

3) heat transfer out of the system

4) work done to the system

20. Maltose, C₁₂H₂2O1, is a sugar produced by malting (sprouting) grain. A solution of maltose at 25C has an osmotic pressure of 5.50 atm. What is the molar concentration of maltose?​

Answers

If Maltose, C₁₂H₂2O1, is a sugar produced by malting (sprouting) grain. A solution of maltose at 25C has an osmotic pressure of 5.50 atm. the molar concentration of maltose is: 0.0381 mol/L.

How to find the molar concentration of maltose?

We can use the relationship between osmotic pressure and molar concentration to calculate the molar concentration of maltose.

Π = CRT

where:

Π = osmotic pressure (in atm)

C = molar concentration of the solute (in mol/L)

R = ideal gas constant (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)

T =  temperature in Kelvin (25°C = 298 K)

Hence,

C = Π / (RT)

C = 5.50 / (0.0821 * 298)

C = 0.0381 mol/L

Therefore the molar concentration of maltose in the solution is 0.0381 mol/L.

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suppose that we are told that the probability density for finding a photon on a screen is given by nm-1 between nm and nm, where there is a sensor that will register a 'click' if a photon is detected.
A. 0
B. ¼
C. ½
D. ¾
E. 1

Answers

Option C 1/2 will be the option that the sensor clicks if a photon is detected.

Probability = [tex]\int\limits^x_x {e(x)} \, dx[/tex]

                  = [tex]\int\limits^2_2 {1} \, dx[/tex]

                  = 2.5-2 = 0.5 = 1/2

A photon is a particle of light that carries the electromagnetic force. Photons are considered to be the basic building blocks of light and are responsible for many of its properties, including its ability to propagate through space and its interaction with matter.

The probability density function (pdf) for a photon describes the likelihood of finding the photon in a certain region of space. In other words, it gives us a way to determine the probability that a photon will be detected in a particular location on a screen or other detector.

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A gas has a pressure of 1.43 atm and occupies
a volume of 7.7 L. If the gas is compressed to
a volume of 1.64 L, what will its pressure be,
assuming constant temperature?

Answers

The final pressure of the gas will be 7.38 atm after it is compressed to a volume of 1.64 L.

What is pressure?

Pressure can be defined as the force applied perpendicular to the surface of an object per unit area over which that force is distributed.

The pressure of the gas after compression can be calculated using the ideal gas law:

P1V1 = P2V2

Where

P1 is the initial pressure V1 is the initial volumeP2 is the final pressure V2 is the final volume

Rearranging the equation for P2, we have:

P2 = P1 * (V1 / V2)

Plugging in the given values, we get:

P2 = 1.43 atm * (7.7 L / 1.64 L) = 7.38 atm

Therefore, The final pressure of the gas will be 7.38 atm after it is compressed to a volume of 1.64 L.

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how many grams are in 6.95X10^24 molecules of SF6?

Answers

One moles of SF₆ contains 6.02 × 10²³ molecules and it weighs 146 g. The number of moles of  6.95 × 10²⁴ SF₆ molecules is 11.54. he mass of 11.54 moles is 1686 g.

What is one mole ?

One mole of a substance is its amount containing 6.02 × 10²³  atoms or molecules. This number is called Avogadro number. One mole of every elements contains Avogadro number of atoms.

Similarly one mole of every compound contains 6.02 × 10²³  molecules. The mass of one mole of compound is called its molar mass.

Molar mass of SF₆ = 146 g/mol

No.of atoms in 146 g or one mole of SF₆ =  6.02 × 10²³

Then, number of moles of  6.95 × 10²⁴ SF₆ molecules  

=  6.95 × 10²⁴/6.02 × 10²³ = 11.54 moles.

Mass of 11.54 moles = 11.54 × 146 =1686 g.

Therefore, 6.95 × 10²⁴ SF₆ molecules  weighs 1686 g.

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2) design an experiment to determine the effect of changing the temperature (cold to freezing) of the catalase on the rate of reaction

Answers

To determine the effect of changing the temperature on the rate of reaction of catalase, the following experiment can be designed:

Prepare a solution of catalase by dissolving it in a buffer solution of a suitable pH.

Add hydrogen peroxide to the catalase solution to initiate the reaction.

Record the initial rate of reaction by measuring the amount of oxygen produced over a set time interval (for example, every 30 seconds).

Repeat the reaction at different temperatures, starting at room temperature and gradually reducing it to below freezing.

At each temperature, repeat step 3 and measure the rate of reaction.

Plot the results to determine the effect of temperature on the rate of reaction.

By changing the temperature from cold to freezing, the rate of reaction of catalase will be affected due to the change in the activation energy of the reaction. The effect of temperature on the reaction rate can be determined by comparing the initial rate of reaction at each temperature. If the rate of reaction increases with increasing temperature, it can be concluded that the reaction is temperature dependent.

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write iupac names for the compounds below. aniline p-chloro if you use them, abbreviate ortho-, meta-

Answers

Aniline has an amine group attached to the phenyl ring.  Hence, the IUPAC name: phenylamine

1 and 4 position of the benzene ring is substituted with chlorine atoms. Hence, the IUPAC name: 1, 4-dichlorobenzene

What is IUPAC ?

International chemistry and allied disciplines and technologies are represented by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). As a result, IUPAC nomenclature can be thought of as a system for naming organic compounds in accordance with predetermined guidelines. answer that is thorough and detailed.

What is compound ?

A compound combines one or more additional substances to form a new product. The combination of two substances or elements is equal to the mass ratio for making that product. It is attached firmly, and they have equal in all ways to form a combination. The elements both are bonded together. Each compound has its chemical structure; if it breaks, it can either split into two atoms or molecules or in a single. Different types of compounds are present. An intermetallic compound is made of an alloy of metallic ions. The ions form ionic compounds with the help of the electrostatic force.

Aniline has an amine group attached to the phenyl ring.  Hence, the IUPAC name: phenylamine

1 and 4 position of the benzene ring is substituted with chlorine atoms.  Hence, the IUPAC name: 1,4-dichlorobenzene

Therefore, IUPAC names for the compounds are mentioned above.

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Calcium carbonate decomposes at high temperatures to form carbon dioxide and calcium oxide.


CaCO3 --> CO2 + CaO (YOU MUST BALANCE FIRST)


Determine how many grams of calcium carbonate I will need to form 3.45L of carbon dioxide? Assume the pressure is 1atm and the temperature is 273K.


______ g CaCO3 (3 sig figs)



50 points

Answers

Given the volume of carbon dioxide is 3.45 L at a pressure of 1 atm and 273 K. Then, the number of moles of CO₂ is 0.154 moles. 0.154 moles of carbon dioxide gives 0.154 moles or 15.4 grams of calcium carbonate.

What is calcium carbonate ?

Calcium carbonate is an ionic compound formed passing carbon dioxide gas through calcium oxide. As per the balanced reaction one mole of carbon dioxide and one mole of calcium oxide gives one mole of calcium carbonate.

Given, P = 1atm

v = 3.45 L for CO₂

T= 273 K

then use ideal gas equation to find the number of moles:

n = PV/RT

  = 1 atm  × 3.45 L/( 0.082 L atm/ K mol × 273 K) = 0.154 moles.

0.154 moles of  CO₂ gives 0.154 moles of CaCO₃.

molar mass of CaCO₃ = 100 g/mol.

mass of 0.154 moles = 100 × 0.154 = 15.4 g.

Therefore, the mass of  CaCO₃ formed will be 15.4 g.

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In a very violent reaction called the thermite reaction, aluminum metal reacts with iron (III)oxide to form iron metal and aluminum oxide.Fe2O3 + AI → Fe + Al₂O₃What mass of aluminum will react 150 g of iron (III) oxide?

Answers

The mass of aluminum required to react with 150 g of iron (III) oxide is 75 g . This is calculated by using the following equation: mass of aluminum = (mass of iron (III) oxide / 2).

Therefore, 75 g of aluminum is required to react with 150 g of iron (III) oxide.

In the thermite reaction, a very exothermic reaction occurs when aluminum metal reacts with iron (III) oxide, producing iron metal and aluminum oxide. The reaction equation is as follows: Fe2O3 + AI → Fe + Al2O3. The reaction is highly exothermic, with a large amount of heat being released in the process.

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The French chemist Antoine Lavoisier found that the weight of objects before burning and the weight of the products after burning were equal. He concluded that the total weight did not change during a process. Which of these best describes Lavoisier's conclusion?
1. From scientific law, Lavoisier created a scientific theory.
2. From experimentation, Lavoisier created a scientific law.
3. From observation, Lavoisier created a scientific theory.
Correct!
4. From observation, Lavoisier created a scientific law.
5. From observation, Lavoisier created a scientific conclusion.

Answers

The correct option is 4, From observation, Lavoisier created a scientific law these best describes Lavoisier's conclusion.

Lavoisier's scientific law, also known as the Law of Conservation of Mass, states that the total mass of a system remains constant throughout a chemical reaction. This means that the total mass of the reactants must equal the total mass of the products. Lavoisier's law was a groundbreaking discovery in the field of chemistry and helped lay the foundation for modern chemical reactions.

It was introduced by the French chemist Antoine Lavoisier in the late 1700s and has been widely accepted and used as a principle in chemical reactions ever since. This law is important in helping to explain the behavior of matter and energy in a chemical reaction, and it remains a fundamental principle in chemistry today.

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which of the following is an example of a homogeneous mixture? select the correct answer below: A. oil and vinegar B. salad dressing C. chocolate chip cookie D. soil E. maple syrup

Answers

A good example of a homogenous mixture would be maple syrup. Option E.

What are homogenous mixtures?

Homogeneous mixtures are gases, solids, or mixtures with uniform distribution of components. The components of homogeneous mixtures are uniformly dispersed within the mixtures.

Oil and vinegar don't mix and will therefore not form a uniform mixture.Salad dressings consist of different components but are usually not uniformly distributed.Chocolate chip cookies consist of different components that are not uniformly dispersed.Soil consists of different components but is also not uniformly dispersed.

Maple syrup consists of sugar and water. Sugar is soluble in water, thus, forming a homogeneous mixture with water.

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For each pair of compounds listed, check the box next to the one with the higher boiling point. compounds higher boiling point Ne Ar CH, CH.CH CH, CH GeCl4 SnC14

Answers

The boiling point of a substance depends on the intermolecular forces of attraction between its molecules. Generally, the stronger the intermolecular forces, the higher the boiling point.

For each pair of compounds listed, the one with the higher boiling point is:

Ne (neon) and Ar (argon): Ar has a higher boiling point.CH₄ (methane) and CH₃CH₃ (ethylene): CH₃CH₃ has a higher boiling point.CH₃CH₃ (ethylene) and CH₂=CH₂ (ethene): CH₃CH₃ (ethylene) has a higher boiling point.GeCl₄ (germanium tetrachloride) and SnCl₄ (tin tetrachloride): SnCl₄ (tin tetrachloride) has a higher boiling point.

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Orbitals with the same energy are called O A. atomic orbitals O B. quantum orbitals O C. antibonding orbitals D. degenerate orbitals O E. bonding orbitals

Answers

Orbitals with the same energy are referred to as degenerate orbitals. The correct answer D.

This means that the orbitals have the same energy level and their wavefunctions are indistinguishable from each other.

Degenerate orbitals can be either bonding, which means that the electrons within the orbital will have a lower energy when the orbitals overlap, or antibonding, which means that the electrons within the orbital will have a higher energy when the orbitals overlap.

When two atomic orbitals overlap, the electron density in the region between the nuclei of the two atoms may be either increased or decreased. If the electron density is increased, the resulting molecular orbital is called a bonding orbital, while if the electron density is decreased, the resulting molecular orbital is called an antibonding orbital.

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assume that at rest a neuron is selectively permeable to k and that the rising phase of the action potential depends on the opening of non-selective ion channels.

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The resting potential of a neuron is maintained by selective permeability to potassium ions, and the initiation of the action potential is triggered by the opening of non-selective ion channels, allowing for the influx of positively charged ions.

A neuron at rest is in a state of polarization, meaning that there is a difference in electrical charge between the inside and outside of the cell. This resting potential is maintained by the selective permeability of the cell membrane to potassium ions, allowing them to flow out of the cell and creating a negative charge inside the cell. When an action potential is triggered, non-selective ion channels open, allowing positively charged ions such as sodium to enter the cell.

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