Liquid octane CH3CH26CH3 will react with gaseous oxygen O2 to produce gaseous carbon dioxide CO2 and gaseous water H2O. Suppose 2.3 g of octane is mixed with 12.4 g of oxygen. Calculate the minimum mass of octane that could be left over by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Octane will be used completely.

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]    

[tex]\text{Moles of octane}=\frac{2.3g}{114g/mol}=0.0202moles[/tex]

[tex]\text{Moles of oxygen}=\frac{12.4g}{32g/mol}=0.388moles[/tex]

The balanced chemical reaction will be

[tex]2C_8H_{18}+25O_2(g)\rightarrow 16CO_2(g)+18H_2O(g)[/tex]  

According to stoichiometry :

2 moles of octane require = 25 moles of [tex]O_2[/tex]

Thus 0.0202 moles of octane will require=[tex]\frac{25}{2}\times 0.0202=0.2525moles[/tex]  of [tex]O_2[/tex]

Thus octane is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and [tex]O_2[/tex] is the excess reagent.  

Thus octane will be used completely.


Related Questions

What is the overall reaction order for a reaction with the following rate law?
Rate =
k[BrO 3 ][Br][ht]2

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

In a rate law, The reaction order is basically the superscript (power) of the concentration of the reaction. It defines the extent to which the rate of the reaction depends on the concentration of the reaction.

In this rate law, the order of the reactants are;

[BrO3] = 1

[Br] = 1

[ht] = 2

The overall reaction order is the sum total of the individual orders. We have;

1 +1 + 2 = 4

A chemistry student needs 50.0ml of tetrahydrofuran for an experiment. By consulting the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, the student discovers that the density of tetrahydrofuran is . Calculate the mass of tetrahydrofuran the student should weigh out. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

44.45 g of tetrahydrofuran.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Volume of tetrahydrofuran = 50 mL

Density of tetrahydrofuran = 0.889 g/mL

Mass of tetrahydrofuran =?

Density of a substance is simply defined as the mass of the substance per unit volume of the substance. Mathematically, density is expressed as shown below:

Density = mass / volume

With the above formula, we shall determine the mass of tetrahydrofuran needed. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume of tetrahydrofuran = 50 mL

Density of tetrahydrofuran = 0.889 g/mL

Mass of tetrahydrofuran =?

Density = mass / volume

0.889 = mass / 50

Cross multiply

Mass = 0.889 × 50

Mass of tetrahydrofuran = 44.45 g

Therefore, the student should weigh out 44.45 g of tetrahydrofuran.

Please don't just take the points. I really need help. I have so many missing assignments please

Answers

Answer:

Nuclear reactors do not produce direct carbon dioxide emissions. Unlike fossil fuel-fired power plants, nuclear reactors do not produce air pollution or carbon dioxide during operation. However, processes for mining and refining uranium ore and the production of reactor fuel all require a large amount of energy. Nuclear plants create more jobs than other forms of energy. 7  They create 0.5 jobs for every megawatt hour of electricity produced. This is in comparison to 0.19 jobs in coal, 0.05 jobs in gas-fired plants, and 0.05 in wind power. As a result, new gas-fired power plants were built from 1992 to 2005. an Advantages of nuclear energy  Low-cost energy. Although building nuclear power plants has a high initial cost, it's relatively cheap to produce energy from them and they have low operating cost.

Explanation:

A gas sample of 5 moles, has a volume of 95 L. How many moles of the same gas should I add to obtain a volume of 133 L at the same temperature and pressure.

Answers

answer :
i don’t know cause i’m in 8th grade

please help. im freaking out rn. i have like 40 missing assignments please

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure its the one that says very little at the beginning but if I get it wrong I'm sorry

What is the name of the compound O7I9

Answers

Answer:

question not clear can u rewrite

If you combine 300.0 mL of water at 25.00 ∘C and 140.0 mL of water at 95.00 ∘C, what is the final temperature of the mixture? Use 1.00 g/mL as the density of water.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]T_F=47.3\°C[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since we have hot and cold water, we infer that as hot water cools down, cool water heats up based on the first law of thermodynamics; thus, we can write:

[tex]Q_{hot}+Q_{cold}=0[/tex]

In such a way, we can write the expression in terms of mass, specific heat and temperature change:

[tex]m_{hot}C_{hot}(T_F-T_{hot})+m_{cold}C_{cold}(T_F-T_{cold})=0[/tex]

However, since they both have the same specific heat and the same mL are in g due to the 1.00-g/mL density, we obtain:

[tex]m_{hot}(T_F-T_{hot})+m_{cold}(T_F-T_{cold})=0\\\\T_F=\frac{m_{hot}T_{hot}+m_{cold}T_{cold}}{m_{hot}+m_{cold}}[/tex]

Now, we plug in to obtain:

[tex]T_F=\frac{140.0g*95.00\°C+300g*25.00\°C}{140.0g+300g}\\\\T_F=47.3\°C[/tex]

Best regards!

Based on the equation below, how many grams of nitrogen gas will be produced from the decomposition of one mole of sodium aside? Use a molar mass of 28.0 grams for nitrogen gas.

Answers

Mass of Nitrogen= 42 grams

Further explanation

Given

one mole of Sodium azide

Required

mass of Nitrogen

Solution

Reaction

The decomposition of one mol of sodium azide :

2 N a N 3 ( s ) → 2Na ( s ) + 3 N2 ( g )

From the equation, the mol ratio of N a N 3 ( s ) :  N2 ( g ) = 2 : 3, so mol N2 :

= 3/2 x mol N a N 3

= 3/2 x 1

= 1.5 moles

Mass of Nitrogen

= mol x molar mass

= 1.5 x 28 g/mol

= 42 grams

A sample of metal has a mass of 24.84 g, and a volume of 4.47 mL. What is the density of this metal?

Answers

Answer:

5.56g/ml or 5560kg/m^3

Explanation:

Denisty=mass/volume.

therefore Density= 24.84/4.47.using theSI  unit for density is kg/m^3.

pls help me i really need help

Answers

Answer:

13. t = 1183 min and 0.50 M.

14. [tex]t_{1/2}=2.67x10^{-8}hr[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

13. In this case, according to the units, we infer this is a second-order reaction which has the following integrated rate law:

[tex]\frac{1}{[A]} =\frac{1}{[A]_0} +kt[/tex]

Which can be solved for the time as shown below:

[tex]t=\frac{ \frac{1}{[A]}-\frac{1}{[A]_0}}{k}[/tex]

Thus, we plug in the given concentrations and rate constant to obtain:

[tex]t=\frac{ \frac{1}{0.250M}-\frac{1}{0.850M}}{0.002387M^{-1}min^{-1}}\\\\t= 1183min[/tex]

For the second part, we proceed by using the same rate constant and the new initial concentration as follows:

[tex]\frac{1}{[A]} =\frac{1}{[A]_0} +kt\\\\\frac{1}{[A]} =\frac{1}{0.750M} +0.680M^{-1}min^{-1}*0.996min\\\\\frac{1}{[A]} =1.99,M[/tex]

[tex][A]=0.50M[/tex]

14. In this case, according to the units of the rate constant, we infer this is a zeroth-order reaction, therefore we compute the half-life has shown below:

[tex]t_{1/2}=\frac{[A]_0}{2k}[/tex]

Thus, we plug in to obtain:

[tex]t_{1/2}=\frac{2.696x10^{-6}M}{2*50.5M*hr^{-1}}[/tex]

[tex]t_{1/2}=2.67x10^{-8}hr[/tex]

Best regards!

How many grams of CO are needed to react with an excess of Fe2O3 to produce 209.7 g Fe? Equation Fe2O2(g) + 3CO(g) -> 3CO2(g) + 2Fe(g)

Answers

Answer: 157.3 g CO

Explanation:

Fe2O3  + 3CO —> 3CO2 + 2Fe [1 mol + 3 mol —> 3 mol + 2 mol]

3 mol CO —> 2 mol Fe

3*28g —> 2*56g

amt CO 3*28*209.7/(2*56) = 157.3g

Choose all the answers that apply.

What does the cardiovascular system do?

transports oxygen and carbon dioxide for the respiratory system
carries nutrients for the digestive system
works with the immune system to fight infection
carries hormones for the endocrine system
sends nerve impulses to the brain and spinal cord

Answers

Answer:

All of the above. The CV system transports blood and plasma the do all 4.

How many grams of sulfur must be burned to give 100.0 g of So2

Answers

Answer:

50 g of S are needed

Explanation:

To star this, we begin from the reaction:

S(s) + O₂ (g) →  SO₂ (g)

If we burn 1 mol of sulfur with 1 mol of oxygen, we can produce 1 mol of sulfur dioxide. In conclussion, ratio is 1:1.

According to stoichiometry, we can determine the moles of sulfur dioxide produced.

100 g. 1mol / 64.06g = 1.56 moles

This 1.56 moles were orginated by the same amount of S, according to stoichiometry.

Let's convert the moles to mass

1.56 mol . 32.06g / mol = 50 g

One mole of a metallic oxide reacts with one mole of hydrogen to produce two moles of the pure metal
and one mole of water. 5.00 g of the metallic oxide produces 2.32 g of the metal. What is the metallic
oxide? (Use molar masses)

Answers

Answer:

Lithium oxide, Li₂O.  

Explanation:

Hello!  

In this case, according to the given amounts, it is possible to write down the chemical reaction as shown below:

[tex]M_2O+H_2\rightarrow 2M+H_2O[/tex]  

Which means that the metallic oxide has the following formula: M₂O. Next, we can set up the following proportional factors according to the chemical reaction:

[tex]5.00gM_2O*\frac{1molM_2O}{(2*X+16)gM_2O}*\frac{2molM}{1molM_2O}*\frac{XgM}{1molM}=2.32gM[/tex]  

Thus, we perform the operations in order to obtain:

[tex]\frac{10X}{(2X+16)}=2.32[/tex]  

So we solve for x as shown below:

[tex]10X=2.32(2X+16)\\\\10X=4.64X+37.12\\\\X=\frac{37.12}{10-4.64}\\\\X= 6.93g/mol[/tex]  

Whose molar mass corresponds to lithium, and therefore, the metallic oxide is lithium oxide, Li₂O.  

Best regards!

What is the definition of lava?

Answers

Answer:

Lava, magma (molten rock) emerging as a liquid onto Earth's surface. The term lava is also used for the solidified rock formed by the cooling of a molten lava flow.

Explanation:

Which statement is true about the speed of light? (2 points) Light travels relatively slowly. Distance in space is measured using the speed of light. Time in space is measured using the speed of light. The speed of light is unknown.

Answers

Distance in space is measured using the speed of light.

Answer:

Distance in space is measured using the speed of light.

Explanation:

I took the test

What key assumption of Bohr’s model would a Solar S y stem model of the atom violate? What was the theoretical basis for this assumption?

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The solar system consists of the sun at the core surrounded by all the planets in their proper order. Similarly, the Bohr model of the atom upholds Rutherford's planetary model in which the atom was said to have a positive core surrounded by electrons moving in orbits just as the planets orbit round the sun.

The difference between the two models is that electrons are able to move from one energy level to another. This assumption violates the principles of the solar system because the position of the planets are fixed in their orbits.

The theoretical basis behind this assumption is that each spectral line is produced by the transition of electrons from one energy level to another.

Please match the correct type of reaction to its name.

Answers

1. Synthesis reaction

2. Decomposition reaction

3. Double replacement reaction

4. Combustion reaction

5. Single replacement reaction

At the end of the reaction, an aqueous solution of sodium bisulfite is added to the reaction mixture. The sodium bisulfite destroys the remaining bromine. Also, the fact that the sodium bisulfite is in water helps to further separate the reaction solvent from the product because the solvent is very soluble in water. What is the most important intermolecular force that allows the solvent to dissolve in wate?

Answers

Answer:

Polarity.

Explanation:

The most important intermolecular force to allow a solvent to dissolve in water is polarity. This is because water is a polar substance and there is a chemical law that states that there is only solubility between substances of equal polarity. Thus, water is only able to dissolve a polar substance, just like it. In this case, we can say that the equal polarity between the two solvents is the most important for one to be able to dissolve the other.

Forensic scientists encounter few drug investigations in their work.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

what are the two main products of photosynthesis​

Answers

Answer:

glucose and oxygen gas

Explanation:

oxygenglucose Photosynthesis produce carbon dioxide and water It recombine them to produce oxygen (O2) and a form of sugar called glucose (C6H12O6).

A car is traveling 100 miles per hour. How many feet does this car travel in 5 seconds?

Answers

Answer:

5280 feet per mile.  5280 feet divided 60 minutes then divide by 60 gives you the feet per second.  multiply by 5.... 7 and 1/3 feet in 5 seconds.

1.5.2
(CST): Computer-Scored Unit Test
Question 2 of 25
What is the molality of a solution made by dissolving 6 moles of NaOH in 3 kg
of water?
A. 0.5 mol/kg
B. 3 mol/kg
C. 0.33 mol/kg
D. 2 mol/kg

Answers

The molality of a solution : m = 2 mol/kg

Further explanation

Given

6 moles of NaOH

3 kg water

Required

The molality

Solution

Molality shows the number of moles dissolved in every 1000 grams of solvent( 1 kg solvent)

m = n. (1000 / p)

m = Molality

n = number of moles of solute

p = Solvent mass (gram)

Input the value :

m = 6 moles : 3 kg

m = 2 mol/kg

How much energy would it take to heat a section of the copper tubing that weighs about 665.0 g, from 15.71 ∘C to 27.09 ∘C ? Copper has a specific heat of 0.3850 (J/g)⋅∘C.

Answers

Answer:

2914 J

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Mass of the copper tubing (m): 665.0 gInitial temperature: 15.71 °CFinal temperature: 27.09 °CSpecific heat of copper (c): 0.3850 J/g.°C

Step 2: Calculate the temperature change

ΔT = 27.09 °C - 15.71 °C = 11.38 °C

Step 3: Calculate the energy required (Q)

We will use the following expression.

Q = c × m × ΔT

Q = 0.3850 J/g.°C × 665.0 g × 11.38 °C

Q = 2914 J

Scoring Scheme: 3-3-2-1 Part II. You considered the properties of two acid-base indicators, phenolphthalein and methyl orange. Many indicators are weak acids in water and establish the equilibrium: HIn(aq)(Color 1) H2O(l) H3O (aq) In-(aq)(Color 2). Indicators change color depending on whether they are in a protonated (HIn) or unprotonated (In-) form. What is the equilibrium expression for the phenolphthalein indicator in water and what colors are the protonated and unprotonated forms of the indicator

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Phenolphthalein is a protonated indicator and methyl orange is a basic indicator having hydroxyl ionisable part .

Phenolphthalein can be represented by the following formula

HPh  which ionizes in water as follows

       HPh        + H₂O      ⇄    H₃O⁺      +        Ph⁻

( colourless  )                    ( pink  )

In acidic solution it is in the form of protonated Hph form which is colourless

In basic medium , it ionises to give H₃O⁺ and unprotonated  Ph⁻ whose colour is pink .

I haven’t shifted before I tried like once a few months ago and I keep wanting to shift and last night I had a dream I did is that a sign? I mean where I shifted it was to my friend in Australia so not Hogwarts or Marvel​

Answers

Yes a sign of shifting is having a dream about ur dr

Which of the following properties do solids and liquids have in common?
definite volume
definite temperature
definite smell
definite shape

Answers

Answer:

definite volume

Explanation:

Both solids and liquids have a definite volume: The difference is that solids have definite shape while liquids do not -liquids take the shape of their containers-.

Having a definite volume is why liquids cannot be compressed, a property that is used in hydraulic systems.

Fill the plastic cup half full with room-temperature water, and drop in the whole tablet. Use a stopwatch to measure how long it takes the tablet to dissolve completely. Record your observation.

Answers

Answer:

it bubbles up and has a chemical reaction also releases co2

Explanation:

Hope it helps <3

117 milligrams (mg) of purified product was isolated from a chemical reaction. This experimental yield of product represents a 89.0% yield for the reaction. Calculate the theoretical yield, in milligrams (mg), for this reaction. Enter your answer as digits only, no units, using the proper number of significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

131 mg

Explanation:

Percent yield = 89%

Actual yield = 117 mg

Percent yield is given by

[tex]\text{Percent yield}=\dfrac{\text{Actual yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100\\\Rightarrow 89=\dfrac{117}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100\\\Rightarrow \text{Theoretical yield}=\dfrac{117}{89}\times 100\\\Rightarrow \text{Theoretical yield}=131.46\approx 131\ \text{mg}[/tex]

The theoretical yield, for this reaction is 131 mg.

can u bang a teacher in class

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Feel free to bang me- your teacher

Answer:

depends lol

Explanation:

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