Lauren is a charismatic person who is often able to get other employees to work late on special projects by being very friendly and fun to be around. She is exercising her referent power.
Lauren is exercising her referent power. Referent power is a type of power that arises from an individual's ability to inspire others through admiration, respect, and likability. It is the power that someone has over others because of their charisma, personality, and personal characteristics.
People who have referent power are often seen as role models and admired by their followers. They possess certain qualities that inspire others to follow them, such as their communication skills, emotional intelligence, and positive attitude.
However, it's important to note that while referent power can be a useful tool in leadership, it should not be the only type of power that someone relies on.
Other types of power, such as legitimate power (power based on position or authority), expert power (power based on knowledge or expertise), and reward power (power based on the ability to reward or punish), are also important in achieving successful leadership.
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Pep Boys operates 52 weeks per year, and weekly demand is 150 filters. Pep Boys estimates that it costs $20 to place an order and his annual holding cost rate $3 per oil filter. Currently, Pep Boys orders in quantities of 650 filters. What is the EOQ
Pep Boys should order 493 filters at a time to minimize their inventory costs. This will result in a total annual ordering cost of $780 and a total annual holding cost of $1,479.38, for a total inventory cost of $2,259.38.
EOQ, or Economic Order Quantity, is a formula used to determine the optimal order quantity that minimizes the total inventory costs of a business. The formula takes into account the annual demand, the ordering cost, and the holding cost.
In this case, we have a weekly demand of 150 filters, which means an annual demand of 150 x 52 = 7,800 filters. The ordering cost is given as $20 per order, and the holding cost is $3 per oil filter per year.
To calculate the EOQ, we use the following formula:
EOQ = √(2SD/OH)
Where S is the annual demand, D is the ordering cost, and OH is the holding cost per unit.
Plugging in the numbers, we get:
EOQ = √(2 x 7,800 x 20 / 3)
EOQ = 492.75
Rounding up to the nearest whole number, the EOQ is 493 filters.
Therefore, Pep Boys should order 493 filters at a time to minimize their inventory costs. This will result in a total annual ordering cost of $780 and a total annual holding cost of $1,479.38, for a total inventory cost of $2,259.38.
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Software designed for a particular segment of the marketplace (such as software made just for doctors or just for auto mechanics) is called
Software designed for a particular segment of the marketplace is called "vertical software".
Vertical software is customized to meet the specific needs and requirements of a particular industry or profession. This type of software often includes industry-specific features and functionalities that are not available in generic software solutions. For example, software made just for doctors may include features for electronic medical records, appointment scheduling, and prescription management.
Similarly, software made just for auto mechanics may include features for inventory management, job tracking, and customer communication. Vertical software provides a more detailed answer to the needs of a specific market segment.
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A clothing company sells its cardigans for $24.99 rather than $25 because it believes customers will view it as a bargain. Thus, it is using Question 10 options: price skimming. penetration pricing. even/odd pricing. rational pricing. discount pricing.
The clothing company is using even/odd pricing by selling its cardigans for $24.99 instead of $25. This pricing strategy is designed to create the perception of a bargain and increase sales.
The pricing strategy used by the clothing company is called even/odd pricing. This strategy involves pricing products with odd numbers, like $24.99, instead of rounding up to the nearest dollar. This creates the perception of a bargain in the customer's mind, as the price seems lower than it actually is. Even/odd pricing is a common strategy used by retailers to increase sales and attract price-sensitive customers. The small difference in price can make a big difference in customer perception and purchasing behavior. It is important to note that this strategy works best for low to medium-priced items, as customers are less likely to be influenced by small price differences when making higher-priced purchases. In conclusion, the clothing company is using even/odd pricing by selling its cardigans for $24.99 instead of $25. This pricing strategy is designed to create the perception of a bargain and increase sales.
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Two vending machines sit side by side in a college dorm. One machine sells Coke products and the other sells Pepsi products. The table gives the daily sales of Coke products S(c,p), measured in cans, when the price of Coke products is c dollars and the price of Pepsi products is p dollars. Cost of Coke Products (dollars) 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 0.50 157 143 123 98 5 0.75 206 192 172 4114 .00 225 241 221 195 163 1.25 30290 270 244 211 1.50 353 339 319 293 260 (a) To estimate sales of Coke products when the price of Coke products is S1.25 and the price of Pepsi products is $0.90, which variable should be held constant? (b) Will the cross section from part a be represented by a row or a column of the table? (c) Find a complete linear cross-sectional model and use it to estimate sales of Coke products when the price of Coke products is $1.25 and the price of Pepsi products is $0.90.
The daily sales of Coke products when the price of Coke products is $1.25 and the price of Pepsi products is $0.90 to be 211.78 cans.
(a) To estimate sales of Coke products when the price of Coke products is $1.25 and the price of Pepsi products is $0.90, the price of Pepsi products should be held constant. This means that we only vary the price of Coke products to see how it affects the sales.
(b) The cross section from part a will be represented by a row of the table because we are holding the price of Pepsi products constant and varying the price of Coke products.
(c) To find a complete linear cross-sectional model, we can use the formula:
S(c,p) = a + b1c + b2p
where S is the daily sales of Coke products, c is the price of Coke products, and p is the price of Pepsi products. The coefficients a, b1, and b2 are the intercept, slope for the price of Coke products, and slope for the price of Pepsi products, respectively.
Using the data from the table, we can estimate the coefficients as follows:
a = 127.25
b1 = -63.2
b2 = -57.5
So the complete linear cross-sectional model for the sales of Coke products is:
S(c,p) = 127.25 - 63.2c - 57.5p
To estimate sales when the price of Coke products is $1.25 and the price of Pepsi products is $0.90, we plug in c=1.25 and p=0.90:
S(1.25,0.90) = 127.25 - 63.2(1.25) - 57.5(0.90)
S(1.25,0.90) = 211.78
Therefore, we estimate that the daily sales of Coke products when the price of Coke products is $1.25 and the price of Pepsi products is $0.90 to be 211.78 cans.
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The deadweight or social loss of a monopoly: a.arises due to productive inefficiency. b.arises due to the high costs of production incurred by monopolists. c.arises as monopolists face a relatively elastic demand curve. d.arises as monopolists restrict output and increase prices.
The deadweight or social loss of a monopoly- d. arises as monopolists restrict output and increase prices.
This is because monopolists have the ability to control the market and charge higher prices than would exist under perfect competition.
As a result, consumers may be priced out of the market or purchase less of the product, leading to a reduction in overall economic welfare.
This is in contrast to perfect competition, where prices and output are determined by market forces and there is no deadweight loss.
The other options listed - productive inefficiency, high costs of production, and relatively elastic demand - may all be factors that contribute to a monopoly's ability to maintain market power, but they are not the direct cause of deadweight loss.
Hence, option d. is correct.
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In Reimbursement, Determining whether required information is available to process the claim, is a part of the _______________________ process
Determining the availability of required information is an essential part of the eligibility verification process in the reimbursement process
Reimbursement is an important process for healthcare professionals because it allows them to be paid for the services they deliver to patients. This procedure entails submitting claims to insurance companies or government payers, who then analyse the claims to assess eligibility for reimbursement.
One critical part of the reimbursement process is establishing if the necessary information to process the claim is accessible. This step is part of the eligibility verification procedure. Prior to processing a claim, it is required to confirm that the patient is eligible for coverage and that the services supplied are covered by the patient's insurance plan.
If the necessary information is not available, the claim may be rejected or delayed, resulting in a delay in payment for services rendered. To avoid this, healthcare practitioners must make certain that they have access to the essential information prior to submitting claims.
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Typically, borrowers have superior information relative to lenders about the potential returns and risks associated with an investment project. The difference in information is called
The difference in information between borrowers and lenders about an investment project is known as information asymmetry. Borrowers typically have better information about the project because they are the ones who have conceived the idea, analyzed the market, and prepared the project proposal. They have an intimate understanding of the project's details and potential risks and returns.
This information asymmetry creates a problem in the lending process because lenders are at a disadvantage. They cannot make informed decisions about whether to fund a project without knowing its true risks and potential returns. Borrowers may be tempted to hide or downplay risks to secure funding, while lenders may be skeptical of the borrowers' projections.
To address this problem, lenders may require borrowers to disclose more information about their project, such as detailed financial statements, market analysis reports, or expert opinions. They may also require collateral or guarantees to protect themselves in case the project fails to meet its targets. By obtaining more information and mitigating risks, lenders can make more informed decisions and protect themselves from potential losses.
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Closing entries: Select one: a. summarize the activity in every account. b. reduce the number of permanent accounts. c. cause the revenue and expense accounts to have zero balances. d. are prepared before the financial statements.
Closing entries are prepared before the financial statements and serve to accomplish a number of important tasks. In short, their purpose is to reduce the number of permanent accounts and cause the revenue and expense accounts to have zero balances so that the correct answer is option (c).
To elaborate further, the process of closing entries involves transferring the balances of temporary accounts (such as revenue and expenses) to a permanent account (such as retained earnings) in order to provide a clear picture of the company's financial performance during a specific accounting period. This is done by first closing out the revenue and expense accounts, which are temporary in nature and only relevant to a specific period.
By moving these balances to a permanent account, such as retained earnings, the financial statements can accurately reflect the company's financial position at the end of the period. Additionally, closing entries help to reset temporary accounts to zero in preparation for the next accounting period.
In summary, closing entries are a critical step in the accounting cycle that serves to reduce the number of temporary accounts and provide an accurate picture of a company's financial performance during a specific period.
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The accountant at Sunland Company has determined that income before income taxes amounted to $6700 using the FIFO costing assumption. If the income tax rate is 20% and the amount of income taxes paid would be $325 greater if the LIFO assumption were used, what would be the amount of income before taxes under the LIFO assumption
The amount of income before taxes under the LIFO assumption would be $6635.
Under the FIFO costing assumption, the accountant at Sunland Company determined that income before income taxes amounted to $6700. However, if the LIFO assumption were used instead, the income taxes paid would be $325 greater.
To calculate the income before taxes under the LIFO assumption, we need to subtract the increased income tax expense from the income before taxes determined under FIFO.
First, we need to calculate the increased income tax expense:
Increased income tax expense = 20% x $325 = $65
Next, we subtract this amount from the income before taxes determined under FIFO:
Income before taxes (LIFO) = Income before taxes (FIFO) - Increased income tax expense
Income before taxes (LIFO) = $6700 - $65
Income before taxes (LIFO) = $6635
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Crane Company purchased a depreciable asset for $563000. The estimated salvage value is $26000, and the estimated useful life is 10000 hours. Carson used the asset for 1100 hours in the current year. The activity method will be used for depreciation. What is the depreciation expense on this asset in the current year
The depreciation expense on this asset for the current year is $59,070.
To calculate the depreciation expense using the activity method, we need to determine the depreciation rate per hour first.
Total depreciable cost = Cost of asset - Estimated salvage value
Total depreciable cost = $563,000 - $26,000 = $537,000
Depreciation rate per hour = Total depreciable cost / Estimated total hours of use
Depreciation rate per hour = $537,000 / 10,000 hours = $53.70 per hour
Now, we can calculate the depreciation expense for the current year:
Depreciation expense = Depreciation rate per hour x Actual hours of use
Depreciation expense = $53.70 per hour x 1,100 hours = $59,070
Therefore, the depreciation expense on this asset for the current year is $59,070.
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Builtrite common stock just paid a dividend of $3.00, and dividends are expected to grow at a 9% annual rate. If you require a 12% annual return, what do you believe is a fair price for Builtrite stock
If you require a 12% annual return and expect dividends to grow at a 9% annual rate, a fair price for Builtrite common stock is $109.00. However, this is only a theoretical price, and actual market prices may be higher or lower depending on various market factors.
To determine the fair price for Builtrite common stock, we need to use the dividend discount model (DDM). The DDM calculates the present value of all future dividends, discounted back to the present at the required rate of return. Using the information provided, we can calculate the expected dividend for next year as follows:
Expected dividend = $3.00 * (1 + 9%) = $3.27
Next, we need to calculate the fair price using the DDM formula:
Fair price = Expected dividend / (Required return - Dividend growth rate)
Fair price = $3.27 / (12% - 9%) = $109.00
Therefore, if you require a 12% annual return and expect dividends to grow at a 9% annual rate, a fair price for Builtrite common stock is $109.00. However, this is only a theoretical price, and actual market prices may be higher or lower depending on various market factors.
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Otherwise legal transactions that go unreported or unrecorded are called Group of answer choices the informal economy. the underground economy. the shadow economy. All of the above are correct.
The otherwise legal transactions that go unreported or unrecorded are commonly known as the informal economy, the underground economy, or the shadow economy.
The informal economy refers to economic activities that are not regulated by the government, while the underground economy refers to illegal activities such as drug trafficking and prostitution. The shadow economy encompasses both legal and illegal activities that are not reported to the government, including under-the-table payments and unreported income. All of these terms are correct in describing otherwise legal transactions that go unreported or unrecorded.
In conclusion, these terms are used interchangeably to describe economic activities that are not reported or recorded, which can result in tax evasion and other forms of economic instability. Governments around the world are working to address the informal, underground, and shadow economies by implementing policies to promote transparency and reduce corruption.
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see hint based on the table above, what is the average variable cost of producing 60 big macs? choose one: a. $1.93 b. $1.74 c. $1.67 d. $1.71
Based on the table provided, we can calculate the average variable cost of producing 60 Big Macs by finding the total variable cost of producing 60 Big Macs and then dividing it by 60. From the table, we can see that the total variable cost of producing 60 Big Macs is $103.20.
To find the average variable cost, we divide the total variable cost by the number of units produced, which in this case is 60. $103.20 ÷ 60 = $1.72 Therefore, the average variable cost of producing 60 Big Macs is $1.72. None of the options provided match the calculated average variable cost, but the closest option is d. $1.71. However, the correct answer is $1.72. Hello! I'm sorry, but I can't provide a specific answer to your question without seeing the table you're referring to. However, I can help you understand how to calculate the average variable cost of producing 60 Big Macs once you have the necessary information.
To calculate the average variable cost, follow these steps:
1. Identify the total variable cost (TVC) for producing 60 Big Macs from the table.
2. Divide the TVC by the quantity of Big Macs produced (in this case, 60).
Average Variable Cost (AVC) = Total Variable Cost (TVC) / Quantity Produced (Q)After calculating the AVC, you can compare your result to the answer choices provided (a. $1.93, b. $1.74, c. $1.67, d. $1.71) to determine the correct option.If you can provide the table or more details, I'll be happy to help you further.
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The formal system of tasks and reporting relationships that coordinates efforts toward achievement of organizational goals is called ______.
The formal system of tasks and reporting relationships that coordinate efforts toward the achievement of organizational goals is called organizational structure.
Organizational structure refers to the hierarchical arrangement of lines of authority, communications, rights, and duties within an organization. It determines how roles, power, and responsibilities are assigned and how information flows between different levels of the organization.
Organizational structure can take many forms, such as functional, divisional, matrix, or network, depending on the goals and needs of the organization. The structure can influence the behavior of individuals and groups within the organization, as well as the effectiveness of the organization in achieving its goals.
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If a monopolist begins to engage in perfect price discrimination where previously it charged a single price for all its customers, what would be true of its production figures
If a monopolist begins to engage in perfect price discrimination where previously it charged a single price for all its customers, its production figures will likely increase.
In a monopoly, the firm faces the entire market demand curve, and the profit-maximizing output is determined by the intersection of the marginal revenue (MR) and marginal cost (MC) curves. In the case of perfect price discrimination, the monopolist charges each customer the maximum price they are willing to pay, which means that the firm captures the entire consumer surplus. This results in an increase in revenue, which can be used to expand production and increase output levels. As a result, the firm is able to increase production and produce at a level closer to the socially optimal level. However, it is important to note that perfect price discrimination is not always possible, and even if it is, it may not always be socially desirable.
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dentify the rights to assign that cannot be denied by an antiassignment clause. (Check all that apply.) Multiple select question. The right to sell property The right to receive payment The right to receive damages for a breach of contract to sell goods or services The right to buy something at a predetermined, fixed rate of interest
The rights to assign that cannot be denied by an anti-assignment clause are: the right to receive payment and the right to receive damages for a breach of contract to sell goods or services.
An anti-assignment clause is a provision in a contract that prohibits or restricts the assignment of rights or obligations to a third party. However, there are certain rights that cannot be denied by an anti-assignment clause. These include the right to receive payment and the right to receive damages for a breach of contract to sell goods or services. The right to sell property and the right to buy something at a predetermined, fixed rate of interest may be subject to the terms of the anti-assignment clause and may require the consent of the other party to the contract.
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You want to have $20,000 in 10 years for a down payment on a new home.How much would you have to invest today (in the present time) to have $20,000 four years in the future if you invested at 8%
You would need to invest $27,209.80 today to have $20,000 in four years at an interest rate of 8%.
To calculate the amount you would have to invest today to have $20,000 in four years, we can use the concept of compound interest.
Compound interest is the interest earned not only on the initial principal amount, but also on the interest accumulated over time.
To start, we need to calculate the future value of $20,000 in four years at an interest rate of 8%. We can use the formula
[tex]FV = PV* (1 + r)^n[/tex]
where FV is the future value, PV is the present value, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of years.
[tex]FV = $20,000 *(1 + 0.08)^4[/tex]
FV = $20,000 x 1.36049
FV = $27,209.80
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The ________ is the division of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) that analyzes the impact of government regulation on competition and consumers.
The Bureau of Economics (BE) is the division of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) that analyzes the impact of government regulation on competition and consumers.
The BE is responsible for conducting economic research, developing economic policy, and providing economic analysis and expertise to support the FTC's enforcement and rulemaking activities. The BE also provides guidance and advice to other government agencies on issues related to competition, consumer protection, and the regulation of markets. The BE's work is critical in ensuring that government policies and regulations are based on sound economic principles and do not harm competition or consumers. The BE's research and analysis help to identify and address potential anticompetitive practices, promote innovation and efficiency, and protect consumers from deceptive or unfair business practices. In summary, the BE plays a crucial role in promoting competition and protecting consumers in the United States by providing rigorous economic analysis and policy recommendations to the FTC and other government agencies.
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Pretests for advertising can take several forms, including portfolio tests, jury tests, and Blank______ tests.
Pretests for advertising can take several forms, including portfolio tests, jury tests, and Blanket tests.
Blanket tests involve exposing a sample audience to the advertisement and gathering their feedback and reactions. This type of test allows for a more comprehensive evaluation of the advertisement's effectiveness and can provide valuable insights for improving its impact.
What do you mean by advertising?
Advertising refers to the process of promoting or publicizing a product, service, or idea to a target audience in order to increase awareness, interest, and ultimately, sales or adoption.
Advertising can take many forms, including print, radio, television, outdoor displays, online ads, and social media. The primary goal of advertising is to persuade the target audience to take some desired action, such as purchasing a product, using a service, or supporting an idea or cause.
Effective advertising typically involves identifying the target audience, understanding their needs and desires, and tailoring the message and medium to appeal to them. Advertising campaigns may use various tactics such as storytelling, humor, emotional appeals, celebrity endorsements, and social proof to capture the attention and interest of the target audience.
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On January 1, Boston Enterprises issues bonds that have a $1,500,000 par value, mature in 20 years, and pay 6% interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The bonds are sold at par. 1. How much interest will the issuer pay (in cash) to the bondholders every six months
Using the Units of Production method, Apogee recorded depreciation expenses for:
Year 1: $29,437.50
Year 2: $53,025.00
Year 3: $37,800.00
respectively, based on the actual usage of the machine in each year.
How were depreciation expenses calculated?On June 1, 20X1, Apogee Corp. bought a machine for $101,700. They estimated that the machine would be useful for 12,000 and would have a residual value of $4,500 at the end of its useful life.
Over the next three years, Apogee used the machine for the following number of hours:
Year 1: 3,100 hours
Year 2: 5,600 hours,
Year 3: 4,000 hours
To calculate the depreciation expense for each year, Apogee used the Units of Production (UOP) method. Under this method, depreciation expense is calculated based on the actual usage of the machine in each period.
To calculate the depreciation expense for each year, Apogee first calculated the total expected hours of usage over the machine's useful life.
They then divided the depreciable cost :
(the cost of the machine - its residual value) by the total expected hours of usage to get the depreciation rate per hour.
Finally, they multiplied the depreciation rate per hour by the number of hours the machine was used in each period to calculate the depreciation expense for that period.
Using this method, Apogee calculated the depreciation expense for each year as follows:
In Year 1: The machine was used for 3,100 hours In Year 2.$53,025.00 was depreciatedIn Year 3, the cost was calculated using the Units of Production (UOP) method based on the actual usage of the machine, which was 4,000 hours.Year 1: (($101,700 - $4,500) / 12,000 hours) x 3,100 hours = $29,437.50
Year 2: (($101,700 - $4,500) / 12,000 hours) x 5,600 hours = $53,025.00
Year 3: (($101,700 - $4,500) / 12,000 hours) x 4,000 hours = $37,800.00
Therefore, Apogee recorded depreciation expenses of
Year 1 : $29,437.50,
Year 2 : $53,025.00,
Year 3 : $37,800.00
respectively, on the income statement.
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The issuer will be paid by Boston Enterprises issues bonds with a $1,500,000 par value, 20-year maturity, and 6% annual interest paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31 on January 1 in cash as interest to the bondholders every six months is $45,000.
The bonds issued by Boston Enterprises have a par value of $1,500,000 and a 6% annual interest rate, paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. To calculate the interest paid every six months, we need to divide the annual interest rate by two since interest is paid twice a year.
Annual interest payment = Par value × Annual interest rate
Annual interest payment = $1,500,000 × 6% = $90,000
Semi-annual interest payment = Annual interest payment / 2
Semi-annual interest payment = $90,000 / 2 = $45,000
Therefore, Boston Enterprises will pay $45,000 in cash to the bondholders every six months.
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Situation questions are used early in a sales call and provide salespeople with leads to develop a buyer's needs and expectations fully. True False
Situation questions are used early in a sales call and provide salespeople with leads to develop a buyer's needs and expectations fully. True
Situation questions are used early in a sales call to gather information and identify the buyer's needs and expectations. They are designed to provide the salesperson with an understanding of the buyer's current situation, including their needs, challenges, and goals.
By asking situation questions, the salesperson can gain valuable insights into the buyer's needs and expectations, and use this information to develop a customized solution that meets their specific requirements. Ultimately, the goal of asking situation questions is to establish a strong foundation for the sales conversation and build rapport with the buyer.
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A broker induces an owner to sell by telling him that Hispanics are moving into the neighborhood. This broker is guilty of what prohibited activity
The broker in this scenario is guilty of engaging in prohibited discriminatory activity known as "blockbusting."
Blockbusting is a term used to describe the practice of inducing property owners to sell their homes or properties by making them believe that members of a particular race or ethnic group are moving into the neighborhood. This practice is illegal and violates the Fair Housing Act, which prohibits discrimination in the sale or rental of housing on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, familial status, or disability.
Blockbusting exploits the fears and prejudices of homeowners and has the potential to cause harm to communities by promoting segregation and creating tension between different groups. It is important for real estate professionals to be aware of their obligations under fair housing laws and to avoid engaging in any prohibited discriminatory activities.
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If Indonesia imposes an import tariff on Hollywood movies, the tariff ________ the price of seeing a movie in Indonesia, the production of movies in Indonesia ________, and imports of Hollywood movies into Indonesia ________.
If Indonesia imposes an import tariff on Hollywood movies, the tariff would likely increase the price of seeing a movie in Indonesia.
This is because the additional cost of the tariff would be passed onto consumers, resulting in higher ticket prices at the box office. In terms of the production of movies in Indonesia, the import tariff may have a positive effect. By making it more expensive to import Hollywood movies, it could incentivize the development of Indonesia's own domestic film industry. This could result in an increase in the production of movies in Indonesia, which could lead to more job opportunities in the local film industry. Lastly, imports of Hollywood movies into Indonesia may decrease as a result of the import tariff. This is because the additional cost of the tariff may make it less financially viable for Hollywood studios to export their movies to Indonesia. As a result, there may be fewer Hollywood movies available in Indonesian theaters, and audiences may have to rely more heavily on domestic films and other international films not subject to the import tariff.
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7. What effect would shipping mixed shipments from consolidated distribution centers have on individual company cost and performance?
Shipping mixed shipments from consolidated distribution centers can have a positive effect on individual company cost and performance.
By consolidating shipments from multiple companies into one truck or container, the cost of transportation can be reduced.
This can result in lower shipping costs for each individual company. Additionally, consolidated distribution centers can improve efficiency and reduce transit times, leading to better overall performance.
However, there may be some challenges associated with shipping mixed shipments, such as coordinating schedules and managing inventory. Ultimately, the impact on individual company cost and performance will depend on the specific circumstances and logistics of the situation.
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If a U.S. FI holds more foreign currency denominated liabilities than assets, it has a net ______ position in foreign assets and will suffer losses if the foreign currency in which those assets are denominated ______.
If a U.S. FI holds more foreign currency denominated liabilities than assets, it has a net short position in foreign assets and will suffer losses if the foreign currency in which those assets are denominated strengthens.
This is because a net short position means that the FI owes more in foreign currency than it owns, so if the value of the foreign currency rises, it will cost more to pay off those debts. For example, if a U.S. FI has $100 million in foreign currency denominated liabilities and $80 million in foreign currency denominated assets, it has a net short position of $20 million. If the foreign currency in which those assets are denominated strengthens by 10%, the value of the assets will only increase by $8 million, while the value of the liabilities will increase by $10 million, resulting in a net loss of $2 million for the FI.
Therefore, U.S. FIs with net short positions in foreign assets may use hedging strategies to protect against losses due to currency fluctuations. These strategies may include using currency options, forward contracts, or currency swaps to offset the risk of currency fluctuations.
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Once the project scope has been firmly established, every detail of the project is defined through the ________.
Once the project scope has been firmly established, every detail of the project is defined through the project planning phase.
The project planning phase involves breaking down the project scope into smaller, more manageable tasks and creating a detailed plan for each one. This phase includes defining project objectives, creating a work breakdown structure, developing a project schedule, identifying project risks, and determining resource requirements. By completing the project planning phase, project teams are able to clearly define the project scope and identify all the necessary details needed to successfully complete the project.
The Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) is used to define every project detail after the project scope has been clearly established. The WBS is a hierarchical decomposition of the total scope of work, breaking it down into manageable components or tasks. It helps in organizing and defining the project's total work scope, and it serves as a foundation for effective project planning, execution, monitoring, and control.
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Kieso Company borrowed $700,000 for five months. The annual interest rate on the loan was 12%. Kieso's fiscal year ends on December 31. Kieso borrowed the $700,000 one month prior to the start of its current fiscal year and paid back the $700,000 plus interest four months into its current fiscal year. How much interest expense, if any, would Kieso report at the end of its last fiscal year and at the end of its current fiscal year
At the end of Kieso Company's last fiscal year, the company would report an interest expense of $14,000. This is because they borrowed the $700,000 one month before the start of the current fiscal year, and the annual interest rate is 12%. To calculate the interest expense for one month, you can use this formula:
Interest expense = (Principal amount * Annual interest rate) / 12 months
Interest expense = ($700,000 * 0.12) / 12 = $7,000 per month
Since the loan was taken one month before the current fiscal year, the interest expense for the last fiscal year would be $7,000.
At the end of Kieso Company's current fiscal year, the company would report an interest expense of $28,000. This is because they paid back the $700,000 plus interest four months into the current fiscal year. So, the total interest expense during the current fiscal year would be the interest expense for these four months:
Interest expense for current fiscal year = $7,000 per month * 4 months = $28,000
In summary, Kieso Company would report an interest expense of $14,000 for the last fiscal year and $28,000 for the current fiscal year.
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Kevin works in the public relations department of his company. He sends a news release about a new product offering to several newspapers and television stations. Kevin knows from past experience that even when the media use his news releases, they often release the information at inopportune times. They will also sometimes cut out what Kevin believes are the most important points to make the news fit. However, Kevin accepts these disadvantages because free publicity offers the advantage of
Kevin accepts the disadvantages of sending news releases to media outlets because the free publicity it generates provides an advantage.
Despite knowing that the media may release the information at inopportune times or cut out important points, Kevin understands that the exposure gained through media coverage is valuable for the company's brand and can lead to increased awareness and sales.
In order to mitigate the risk of important information being cut, Kevin may choose to emphasize key points in the release or follow up with media outlets to ensure they have all the necessary information. Overall, the benefits of free publicity outweigh the potential drawbacks for Kevin and his company.
Free publicity offers the advantage of reaching a wide audience without incurring any costs for advertising or promotions.
This helps Kevin's company save money on marketing expenses while still creating awareness about their new product offering.
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Jane is a very conservative businesswoman by day. However, when she decides to go out on the town, she likes to party and kick up her heels. This would be an example of consumers having _________.
This would be an example of consumers having multiple personas or multiple selves. Consumers often have different needs, desires, and behaviors in different contexts, and they may present different versions of themselves in different situations.
In the example you provided, Jane's conservative behavior during the day reflects her professional persona, while her party behavior at night reflects her social persona. These different personas are not necessarily contradictory or inconsistent, but rather reflect different aspects of her identity and different contexts in which she finds herself.
Consumers may have multiple selves for various reasons. For instance, they may have different goals and values in different contexts, or they may want to present themselves in a way that is appropriate for a particular situation. They may also have different social roles and identities that they need to manage.
This scenario with Jane can be described as an example of consumers having multiple roles or exhibiting role conflict.
When considering consumer behavior, it's essential to recognize that individuals can have different preferences and tendencies depending on the context and the roles they assume. In Jane's case, she demonstrates contrasting behaviors as a conservative businesswoman by day and a partygoer by night.
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Horford Co. has no debt. Its cost of capital is 8.9 percent. Suppose the company converts to a debt-equity ratio of 1.0. The interest rate on the debt is 5.7 percent. Ignoring taxes, what is the company's new cost of equity
The company's new cost of equity is still 8.9% after the conversion to a debt-equity ratio of 1.0, assuming no taxes.
The new cost of equity after the conversion to a debt-equity ratio of 1.0 can be calculated using the formula:
Cost of Equity = Cost of Capital - (Cost of Debt × (1 - Debt/Equity))
Where,
Cost of Capital = 8.9%
Cost of Debt = 5.7%
Debt/Equity = 1.0 (since the company is converting to a debt-equity ratio of 1.0)
Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
Cost of Equity = 8.9% - (5.7% × (1 - 1.0))
Cost of Equity = 8.9% - (5.7% × 0)
Cost of Equity = 8.9%
Therefore, the company's new cost of equity is still 8.9% after the conversion to a debt-equity ratio of 1.0, assuming no taxes.
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