Josiah Strong, Our Country: Its Possible Future and Its Present Crisis, 1885
The city is the nerve center of our civilization. It is also the storm center. The fact, therefore, that it is growing much more rapidly than the whole population is full of significance. In 1790 there were only six cities in the United States which had a population of 8,000 or more. In 1880 there were 286. The city has become a serious menace to our civilization...
It has a peculiar attraction for the immigrant. Our fifty principal cities contain 39.3 per cent of our entire German population, and 45.8 per cent of the Irish. Our ten larger cities only nine per cent of the entire population, but 23 per cent of the foreign. While a little less than one-third of the population of the United States is foreign by birth or parentage, sixty-two per cent of the population of Cincinnati are foreign, eighty-three per cent of Cleveland, sixty-three per cent of Boston, eighty- eight per cent of New York, and ninety-one per cent of Chicago. Because our cities are so largely foreign, Romanism finds in them its chief strength.
The government took which of the following measures to stem the tide of immigration in the late 1800s?

Answers

Answer 1

The measure taken by the government to stem the tide of immigration in the late 1800s was to pass nativist legislation to keep undesirable groups out. (Option A)

During 1800s over 5 million immigrants arrived in US due to fleeing crop failure, land and job shortages, rising taxes, and famine as US was perceived as the land of economic opportunity. Many major cities during the period were marked by high immigrant population.

In order to stem the tide of immigration in the late 1800s, the government passed nativist legislation to keep undesirable groups out. For example, The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 was the first of many nativist acts passed by Congress in an attempted to limit the flow of immigrants into the US. Another legislation passed was The Page Act of 1875 which forbade persons who were brought to America for immoral labor practices.

Nativism referred to a set of beliefs which favored the interests of established inhabitants as opposed to immigrants, the idea which emerged in the 1830s but grew highly popular by the late 1840s.

Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: The government took which of the following measures to stem the tide of immigration in the late 1800s? A) passed nativist legislation to keep undesirable groups out. B) banned immigration completely. C)  passed immigration laws. D) all of the above.

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Related Questions

What is the principle that describes the complex system by which every part of government can limit the power of the
other parts?

Answers

The principle that describes the complex system by which every part of government can limit the power of the other parts is the Separation of powers.

What do you mean by Complex System?

A complex system is a system of networks made of a number of components that interact with each other.

Separation of powers concerns the division of government duties into distinct branches to restrict any one branch from exerting the core functions of another. The purpose is to prevent the concentration of power and specify checks and balances.

Therefore, The principle is the Separation of powers.

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Which piece of art is most similar to Marcel Duchamp's ready-made pieces?
OA. A car bumper placed on a stone pedestal
B. A statue of a duck carved in precise detail
OC. A chair depicted with only black paint
D. A photograph of a soldier's tombstone

Answers

The piece of art that is most similar to Marcel Duchamp's ready-made pieces is  A car bumper placed on a stone pedestal. Thus the correct option is A.

Who was Marcel Duchamp?

French painter Marcel Duchamp is known for his work in the fields of conceptual art, Dada, and cubism. He made the original pre-made artwork, a bicycle wheel.

Two years after his bicycle wheel piece and after producing more works that reflected the idea, Duchamp, who created the term "readymade," has said that it. In Marcel Duchamp's original paintings, the artist chose and altered common manufactured things.

Therefore, the A option is appropriate.

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The _______________ _______________ was a deal in which the Japanese agreed to limit emigration of workers to the United States as long as the federal government agreed not to prohibit Japanese immigration.O Gentleman's agreementO Social DarwinismO justified American intervention in Latin American affairsO Platt Amendment

Answers

The Gentleman's agreement was a deal in which the Japanese agreed to limit emigration of workers to the United States as long as the federal government agreed not to prohibit Japanese immigration.

It's a non-binding agreement and as well as an informal between two or more parties.

all the contracts details were oral but it maybe has been written somewhere or we can say that it was simply understood as a part of an unspoken agreement by convention or through mutually beneficial etiquette.

it had been defined by some and have been reported to be found in every type of industries and specifically in a large number in the steelmaking industry and also the iron industries.

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Question refers to the excerpt below.

"Sec. 6. That upon the completion of said allotments and the patenting of the lands to said allottees, each and every member of the respective bands or tribes of Indians to whom allotments have been made shall have the benefit of and be subject to the laws, both civil and criminal, of the State or Territory in which they may reside; ... And every Indian born within the territorial limits of the United States to whom allotments shall have been made under the provisions of this act, or under any law or treaty, and every Indian born within the territorial limits of the United States who has voluntarily taken up, within said limits, his residence separate and apart from any tribe of Indians therein, and has adopted the habits of civilized life, is hereby declared to be a citizen of the United States, and is entitled to all the rights, privileges, and immunities of such citizens."—From the Dawes Act, 1887

How does the policy instituted in this law contrast with previous American Indian policies? (5 points)


It gives American Indians the power to make individual treaties with the government.

It encourages American Indians to assimilate and adopt U.S. citizenship.

It designates land specifically for settlement by American Indians.

It recognizes the right of American Indian tribes to create their own laws.

Answers

The policy instituted in this law contrasts with previous American Indian policies and encourages American Indians to assimilate and adopt U.S. citizenship. Thus, option B is correct.

What is the policy?

The policy can be defined as the part in which there will be a platform on which the facts are to be established. This will create a sense in which the laws will be followed.

In this as every Indian who was born in the United States territory can take up separate forms of residence. They will be apart from the tribes. But will be entitled to the rights and immunities of the citizens.

Therefore, option B is correct.

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Which is NOT one of Richard Nixon's foreign policies?
Détente
Ending the Vietnam War
New Deal Programs
Improving relations with China

Answers

Answer: it’s c New Deal Programs

Explanation:

I took the quiz

The one that is  NOT one of Richard Nixon's foreign policies is New Deal Programs. Thus the correct option is C.

What was the New Deal?

A number of initiatives were started as part of the "new deal" to boost the American economy. It is seen as a Roosevelt administration initiative to address the economy's difficulties following the Great Depression.

The goal of the New Deal was to restore prosperity to the nation by giving its people a better opportunity to meet their needs after the Great Depression-era crises.

The principal objectives of Richard Nixon's foreign policy were détente, ending the Vietnam War in order to uphold international peace, and improving ties with China in order to advance economic and cultural values.

Therefore, option C is appropriate.

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T/F the united states does not support israel and would like to see the state dissolved and given back to the palestinian people.

Answers

It is false to say that  the united states does not support Israel and would like to see the state dissolved and given back to the palestinian people.

The US and Israel are solid accomplices and companions. Americans and Israelis are joined by our common obligation to a vote based system, monetary flourishing, and provincial security. Our association has never been more grounded.The US is enduring in its obligation to Israel's security, and provincial solidness. The FY 2022 assignments act incorporates an extra $1 billion for Israel's Iron Vault protection framework predictable with the Organization's solicitation. The U.S. unequivocally upholds the development and extending of connections among Israel and Bedouin and Muslim nations under the Abraham Accords.Our relationship is profound and persevering, we have areas of strength for a relationship and backing Israel reinforcing quiet relations with its neighbors. We accept Palestinians and Israelis similarly have the right to live securely and safely, and appreciate equivalent proportions of opportunity, flourishing, and a majority rules system.The US is solidly dedicated to Israel's security. This incorporates tending to Iran's undermining conduct in the locale, and never permitting Iran to get an nuclear weapon.

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According to the events on the timeline, which is the
best conclusion that can be drawn about what happened
between WWI and WWII?
Germany, Italy, and the USSR started WWII.
O Totalitarian governments arose in several key
countries.
O The world was at peace for at least twenty years.
O It took Hitler five years in power to start WWII.

Answers

According to the events on the timeline, Totalitarian governments arose in several keys is the best conclusion that can be drawn about what happened between WWI and WWII. The correct option is B.

What are totalitarian leaders called?

Totalitarianism is an extreme form of authoritarianism in which the government controls almost every aspect of people's public and private lives. Autocrats or dictators rule most totalitarian regimes.

Totalitarian governments usually take power as a result of an economic collapse. The Treaty of Versailles demanded that Germany pay war reparations. Germany's only option was to print more money. This resulted in hyperinflation and high unemployment.

Thus, the ideal selection is option B.

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according to andrade, Misa, and pacey how did machine guns affect 19th century western imperialism

Answers

Machine guns played a significant role in the 19th century Western imperialism by enabling European powers to conquer and control foreign territories in Africa and Asia. In their book "Guns for the Sultan: Military Power and the Weapons Industry in the Ottoman Empire," Andrade, Misa, and Pacey explain that the introduction of the Maxim machine gun in the late 19th century revolutionized warfare and gave European powers a significant military advantage over their opponents.

Before the machine gun, battles were typically fought with a combination of rifles, artillery, and cavalry. However, the machine gun changed the nature of warfare by providing a rapid-fire weapon that could mow down enemy troops with deadly accuracy. This gave European armies a decisive advantage over local forces in Africa and Asia, who were often equipped with outdated weaponry and tactics.

The machine gun was also instrumental in allowing European powers to control vast territories and maintain their dominance over local populations. The overwhelming firepower of the machine gun enabled relatively small numbers of European troops to control large populations of local people, who were often armed with only primitive weapons. This, in turn, allowed European powers to establish colonies, exploit natural resources, and extract wealth from these territories.

In short, the machine gun played a critical role in enabling European powers to extend their empires and dominate foreign territories during the period of 19th century Western imperialism.

The MAIN FOCUS of this map is a
peninsula
island
City state
Mountain range

Answers

city state is the right answer

Which of the following best describes the government of the United States?

Answers

Answer: federal democratic republic

Explanation: The government of the United States can be described as a federal democratic republic. It is federal because power is divided between the national (federal) government and the individual states, with each level of government having its own distinct powers and responsibilities. It is democratic because power ultimately rests with the people, who elect their representatives and participate in the democratic process through free and fair elections. Finally, it is a republic because the government is based on a system of representative democracy, with elected officials representing the interests of their constituents.

Answer: Federal because it is what i learned 5 years ago

Frederick Douglass resisted slavery in the United States by:
• A. helping people travel the Underground Railroad to escape slavery.
• B. organizing a violent uprising against slaveholders.
• C. writing and publishing articles calling for racial equality.
• D. serving as an elected representative in Congress.

Answers

Frederick Douglass resisted slavery in the United States by helping people travel the Underground Railroad to escape slavery. Thus the correct option is A.

Who was Frederick Douglass?

An escaped slave named Frederick Douglass became well-known as an activist, writer, and public speaker. To participate in the American Army, he attracted African-American men.

Serving with the Underground Railroad, he assisted slaves in making their way to the North. The most well-known Underground Railroad conductor who assisted fugitives from slavery was Harriet Tubman.

Therefore, option A is appropriate.

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Which factor most improved the exchange of information among countries

Answers

Answer:

Faster communication.

Explanation:

In the past, when the change of information between countries is being done by letter, transportation would probably be the one that improved it the most. But currently, we exchange information between countries through electronic forms of letters, which means that we need faster communication if we want to improve it.

Hope it helped! :)

Which statement best describes the credit mobilizer scandal

Answers

The Credit Mobilier scandal exposed widespread corruption in the U.S. government and led to reforms in campaign finance and lobbying laws. The scandal also damaged the reputations of many politicians and contributed to the public's growing distrust of government institutions.

What is a mobilizer scandal?

Generally, The Credit Mobilier scandal was a political and financial scandal in the United States during the 1860s and 1870s. It involved the Union Pacific Railroad and its major shareholder, the Credit Mobilier of America construction company. The scandal arose from the company's fraudulent billing practices and the bribing of politicians to prevent an investigation into the company's activities.

The scandal was uncovered by a group of journalists, who discovered that members of Congress had been given shares of the Credit Mobilier company at a discounted price in exchange for supporting legislation that benefited the Union Pacific Railroad. The scandal implicated several prominent politicians, including Vice President Schuyler Colfax and Representative James Garfield (who later became President).

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The ability of the French colonial government in Algeria to establish schools for the native Algerian population can best be seen as part of which of the following broader developments in European colonialism in the late nineteenth century?
answer choices
O Some European states established trading-post empires
O Some European states strengthened their control over their existing colonies
O Some European states faced native resistance to their colonization efforts
O Some European states used Social Darwinism to justify their military subjugation

Answers

The broader developments in European colonialism in the late nineteenth century is Some European states strengthened their control over their existing colonies. The correct answer is B.

Some European powers increased their authority over their existing colonies, which is one of the larger changes in European colonialism in the late nineteenth century.

The term "French colonial empire" (French: Empire colonial français) refers to all of the protectorates, mandates, and overseas colonies that France ruled over beginning in the 16th century.

The "First French Colonial Empire," which lasted until 1814, when the majority of it had been lost or sold, is typically contrasted with the "Second French Colonial Empire," which began with the conquest of Algiers in 1830.

The second French colonial empire, which was second only to the British Empire in size, reached its height between the two World Wars.

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HELP PLEASE!!!!!!!!!!!
These are notes taken by a student in class.


What would be the best title for these notes?


Contributions of Spartan Society


Developments of the Delian League


Features of Athenian Democracy


Inventions of the Hellenic Period

Answers

Answer:

     I think the answer might be C Features of Athenian Democracy.

                                             Hope this helps!!

System of controllinglor regulating a society. Is called?

Answers

goverment. a system for controlling society.

Answer: Government. a system for controlling society.

Explanation:Social control is a concept within the disciplines of the social sciences. Social control is described as a certain set of rules and standards in society

the nineteenth century spiritual leader who recognized the divine mother in everything, including a cat, was named .

Answers

The nineteenth century spiritual leader who recognized the divine mother in everything, including a cat, was named Ramakrishna.

Gadadhar Chattopadhyaya, better known by his pen name Ramakrishna Paramahansa, was an Indian Hindu mystic and spiritual figure. Following a variety of religious observances from Islam, Christianity, and the Hindu traditions of Bhakti yoga, Tantra, and Advaita Vedanta, he said that all faiths are "so many routes to accomplish one and the same objective," so establishing the fundamental oneness of all religions. Both Ramakrishna's disciples and some of the most illustrious Hindu intellectuals of his time came to see him as an avatar, or divine manifestation.

Ramakrishna was a key figure in the modern rebirth of Hinduism in India, and the Ramakrishna Mission organization he founded has had a significant impact on contemporary Indian history. Ramakrishna is considered as having a significant influence on the bhadralok, the elite of Calcutta, as well as Keshab Chandra Sen and other Brahmos.

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Which of the following statements is true about black military service during the Civil War?
Black soldiers were paid less because whites thought they would only be used for menial work.

Answers

The correct statement is A. Black soldiers were paid less because whites thought they would only be used for menial work.

Black soldiers in the American Civil War, were initially paid less than white soldiers in spite of carrying out the same tasks and running the same risks. This resulted from the perception held by certain white military and government leaders that Black soldiers were unfit for war and better suited for manual labor. However, the wage disparity was finally remedied and Black troops obtained equal pay as a result of lobbying and protests by Black soldiers and their friends.

Similarly, the American military continued to pay Black soldiers less than white soldiers during World War II, again invoking the notion that Black soldiers were best suited for menial jobs. The military was not de-segregated until President Harry Truman signed Executive Order in the year 1948, outlawing racial discrimination in all forms, including unequal pay.

Complete Question:

Which of the following statements is true about black military service during the civil war?

A. Black soldiers were paid less because whites thought they would only be used for menial work.

B. They were used to fill the ranks in regiments left by deceased white soldiers.

C. They enlisted in large numbers at the start of the war.

D. Their regiments were led by African American officers.

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Helpppp please. Look at the first question I asked!

Answers

The Atlas Mountains are located in North Africa.

The Sahara is a vast desert located in North Africa.

Where are the Atlas Mountains and the Sahara desert ?

The Atlas Mountains are located in North Africa, stretching approximately 1, 500 miles through Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia. They are part of the larger Atlas Mountain range, which extends across North Africa from Morocco to Tunisia and includes several smaller ranges.

The Sahara is a vast desert located in North Africa, covering over 9 million square kilometers (3.6 million square miles) and stretching across 11 countries, including Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Mali, Niger, Chad, Sudan, Eritrea, and Mauritania.

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Students are studying how mutations in DNA can have a variety of effects on an organism. The students know mutations can be harmful but wonder if mutations can also be beneficial.

How can mutations to the DNA of an organism be beneficial to the organism?
Answer options with 4 options
A.
The mutations produce different proteins that help the organism evolve.
B.
The mutations allow the base sequences to code for the normal amino acids.
C.
The mutations change amino acid sequences, causing the cell to divide faster.
D.
The mutations produce new proteins that code for traits that provide a selective advantage.

Answers

The mutations to the DNA of an organism be beneficial to the organism because the mutations produce different proteins that help the organism evolve.  Thus option (A) is correct.

What is an organism?

An organism can be any living thing that may be unicellular (composed of one) or multicellular (composed of multiple cells) The living beings are capable of growing and reproducing.

The broadest classification of organism are Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya.

Some organisms only live for one day while others continue living for thousands of years. Plants and fungi have the longest life span of all organisms.

The mutations to the DNA of an organism be beneficial to the organism because the mutations produce different proteins that help the organism evolve.  Therefore, option (A) is correct.

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The culture of slavery in the antebellum South was different from the culture of slavery in Brazil and the West Indies. Determine whether the statements below better describe antebellum slave culture in the United States or the patterns of slave-keeping in South America and the Caribbean.
the antebellum South
-There were few free blacks in this society; those who were free had few rights.
-Slave rebellions were fairly rare.
-Enslaved persons in this society had better living conditions and longer life expectancies.
Brazil or the West Indies:
-Plantation owners in this society would occasionally free their slaves as reward for good work or in honor of rites of passage like marriage.
-Slave rebellions were common and large-scale.
-Plantation owners tended not to live on their plantations.

Answers

The statements that better describe the antebellum slave culture in the United States are: -There were few free blacks in this society; those who were free had few rights, and Slave rebellions were fairly rare.

The statements that better describe the patterns of slave-keeping in Brazil or the West Indies are:

Plantation owners in this society would occasionally free their slaves as a reward for good work or in honor of rites of passage like marriage; Slave rebellions were common and large-scale.

slave systems in different regions varied widely, and there were many factors that influenced the treatment of enslaved persons, such as the type of crop being produced, the size of the plantation, and the political and economic conditions of the time. While these statements provide a general picture of slave culture in the United States and South America/Caribbean.

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Which countries lost their territories in the mandate system?

France and Britain
Germany and Turkey
Britain and Germany
Ottoman Empire and France

Answers

The answer is: Germany and Turkey.

Step by step explanation:

The mandate system was a compromise between the Allies' wish to retain the former German and Turkish colonies and their pre-Armistice declaration (November 5, 1918) that annexation of territory was not their aim in the war.

Answer:

germany and Turkey

Explanation:

took the test on edge

Which form of political participation did Congress suppress with the Alien and Sedition Acts?

Answers

The Democratic-Republican party, which is normally supported by new residents, was targeted by the legislation. The Sedition Act exclusively brought charges against editors of Democratic-Republican journals.

Which political party passed the Alien and Sedition Acts?

The Federalists worried that foreigners living in the United States would support the French during a conflict and claimed that Democratic-Republican criticism of Federalist policy was betraying them. As a result, four statutes known as the Alien and Sedition Acts were passed by a Congress that was dominated by Federalists.

These laws increased the citizenship eligibility age from 5 to 14, gave the President the power to expel foreigners, and allowed for their detention, arrest, and deportation during times of war. It was illegal for Americans to "print, say, or publish any false, scandalous, and malicious writing" regarding the government under the Sedition Act.

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which of the following best explains why people immigrated to the united states in the nineteenth century?

Answers

Answer:

Fertile land, jobs, and the chance for a better life.

Explanation:

trust me or not ..

1. Alpha particles are a type of __________________charged radiation.
2. When shot at a piece of gold foil, most alpha particles pass ________________ ____________________. But occasionally, an alpha particle would be violently _____________________back, as if it has hit something ____________________.
3. The Gold Foil experiment led to the discovery of the _____________________, which is the center of the atom, where most of the mass of an atom is concentrated.
4. The core of an atom is ______________________charged.
5. Draw a picture of the Rutherford model of the atom.

Answers

Alpha particles are a type of Positively charged radiation. Alpha particles, which are made up of two protons and two neutrons, have a positive charge and are identical to helium nuclei.

When shot at a piece of gold foil, most alpha particles pass through the gold foil . But occasionally, an alpha particle would be violently Bounced back, as if it has hit something positively charged.

The Gold Foil experiment led to the discovery of the nuclei , which is the center of the atom, where most of the mass of an atom is concentrated.

The Rutherford model, also known as the Rutherford atomic model, nuclear atom, or planetary model of the atom, is a description of the structure of atoms that was put forth in 1911 by physicist Ernest Rutherford, who was born in New Zealand. According to the idea, an atom consists of a small, compact, positively charged core called a nucleus, which is where almost all of the mass is concentrated. The light, negatively charged electrons then orbit the nucleus at a slight distance, much like planets orbit the Sun.

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Which of the following best describes the expansion in total railway line kilometers by 1850 in countries that possessed zerokilometers of railroad lines in 1830 ?O Britain possessed more railway lines in 1830 and expanded its lead significantly over France by 1850.O Areas in northwestern Europe adopted railroads more extensively than areas in other parts of Europe.O Europe had the largest expansion.O Germany had the largest expansion.

Answers

Germany had the largest expansion best describes the expansion in total railway line kilometers by 1850 in countries that possessed zero kilometers of railroad lines in 1830.

In 1873, Germany's total railway length surpassed that of Great Britain's by about 1,000 km of track. During the years between 1840 and 1880, 90% of Germany's total rail length was constructed.

Prussia's extensive railway network proved vital in mobilizing troops and supplies in the Seven Weeks War of 1866 and the Franco-German War of 1870 (18). In 1871, German unification was finally achieved, with 25 states each having state railways called Ladderane.

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BRAINLIEST! Please write me a poem!! Please read the bottom information though first!!


**************************************************************************************************************

A Haiku poem has 3 lines. The first line has 5 syllables, the second line has 7 syllables, and the third line has 5 syllables. Write a Thanksgiving Haiku

Answers

A haiku is typically a three-line piece of non-rhyming Japanese poetry. Poetry haiku have been around since the ninth century.

What is a Traditional Haiku?

Reading through samples of haiku poems is a great approach to get inspired and comfortable with this style of poetry and the sensory language it employs. A Traditional haiku is considered to be more than just a certain type of poetry; it's a perspective on the physical world that illuminates a deeper truth, like the fundamental nature of existence.

An old silent pond...

A frog jumps into the pond,

splash! Silence again.

Autumn moonlight-

a worm digs silently

into the chestnut.

In the twilight rain

these brilliant-hued hibiscus -

A lovely sunset.

A haiku is a three-line Japanese poem with five, seven, and five syllables in the first and second lines, respectively.

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"The Provisional Government and Alexander Kerensky are directly responsible for the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917." Do you agree with this statement? Why?

Answers

I do agree with the term that the Provisional Government and Alexander Kerensky are directly responsible for the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 because,

A corruption problem existed.

The imperial government struggled with concerns of inefficiency.

Ethnic minorities trying to flee Russian control issues.

Workforce dissatisfaction.

In 1917, the Bolshevik protests are met with action by the Provisional Government.

A coalition government proposal was made to the Petrograd Soviet by the Provisional Government after accepting the resignations of Foreign Minister Milyukov and War Minister Guchkov. Six socialist ministers entered the cabinet on April 22, 1917, after negotiations resulted in an accord.

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Explain ONE development from the period of the Atlantic Revolutions that grounded “social relations for the first time on the principle of formal equality” as claimed in the second paragraph of Source 1.

Answers

ONE development from the period of the Atlantic Revolutions that grounded “social relations for the first time on the principle of formal equality” is the adoption of a set of rules guaranteeing citizen oversight of persons in positions of political authority.

What was the Significance of the Atlantic revolutions?

After the period of the Enlightenment, ideas criticizing absolutist monarchy began to gain prominence. The monarchy was to be destroyed, the ideas of the Enlightenment would be highlighted, and liberalism would be advanced.

The Atlantic world's geographies and administrations were altered between 1775 and 1825 by revolutions that occurred in the Americas and Europe. The Atlantic world had a period of political upheavals, some more extreme than others but all distinct but interconnected.

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when the english took over new york from the dutch, they continued to allow religious toleration but minimized the rights the dutch had given to which of the following groups of people?

Answers

The first Dutch settlements in the New York location seemed round 1613. The English captured the New Netherland Colony from the Dutch in 1664, renaming it the Province of New York after the King's brother, the Duke of York (later King James II).

How did the English Toleration Act of 1690 influence the society of Massachusetts?

It created tension through forcing Puritans to receive protestants into their communities and leadership roles. "Enumerated" items have been the most precious colonial products in the mercantilist gadget between England and its colonies.

The largest component of English/Welsh migrants were convicts. The plurality of migrant were slaves. People, ideas, and goods flowed returned and forth across the Atlantic.

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