Answer:Distance and time
Explanation:
We know that average speed is the ratio of distance traveled by the particle over the time taken
So average velocity of balloon is
[tex]v_{avg}=\frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Time taken}}[/tex]
So, Josh should note the distance traveled by balloon and time taken in doing so.
The two measurements required by Josh to calculate the average speed of the helium-filled balloon are distance and time.
The average speed of an object signifies and explains the total distance an object travels within a specified time. The average speed is a scalar quantity since it doesn't have a definite direction.
The average speed can be estimated if the measurement of the distance and time is being known because of its formula:
[tex]\mathsf{v_{avg} = \dfrac{distance}{time}}[/tex]
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A 3.1 kg ball is thrown straight upward with a speed of 18.2 m/s. Use conservation of energy to calculate the maximum height the ball can reach.
Answer:
h = 16.9 m
Explanation:
When a ball is thrown upward, its velocity gradually decreases, until it stops for a moment, when it reaches the maximum height, while its height increases. Thus, the law conservation of energy states in this case, that:
Kinetic Energy Lost by Ball = Potential Energy Gained by Ball
(0.5)m(Vf² - Vi²) = mgh
h = (0.5)(Vf² - Vi²)/g
where,
Vf = Final Speed of Ball = 0 m/s (Since, ball stops for a moment at highest point)
Vi = Initial Speed of Ball = 18.2 m/s
g = acceleration due to gravity = - 9.8 m/s² ( negative for upward motion)
h = maximum height the ball can reach = ?
Therefore, using values in the equation, we get:
h = (0.5)[(0 m/s)² - (18.2 m/s)²]/(-9.8 m/s²)
h = 16.9 m
An object sits at rest at some position to the left of the origin. Draw what you expect the position vs time, velocity vs time, and acceleration vs time graphs to look like.
Answer:
see below
Explanation:
The position graph will be a horizontal line (of constant position) located at the negative value representing the position to the left of the origin.
The velocity graph will be a horizontal line at 0, since the object is at rest.
The acceleration graph will be a horizontal line at 0, since the object's velocity is not changing.
An insulating plastic rod is charged by rubbing it with a wool cloth, and then brought to an initially neutral conducting metallic sphere sitting on an insulating stand. The rod touches the sphere for a few seconds, and then is separated from the sphere by a small distance. After the rod is separated, the rod:_____
A) is repelled by the sphere.
B) is attracted to the sphere.
C) feels no force due to the sphere.
Answer:
A) is repelled by the sphere.
Explanation:
When a charged insulated rod is touched with an insulated conducting sphere , some charge on the rod gets transferred to the sphere . So they become similarly charged . We all know that there is repulsion when two similarly charged object are brought near to each other . Hence here too there will be repulsion between the rod and the sphere when the rod is brought near the sphere.
b. A force 100N makes an angle of Ø with the x axis and has a y component of 30 N. Find both the x and y component of the force and the angle Ø.
Answer:
Explanation:
The y component of the force is 100 sinØ . But given that y component is 30N
so 100 sinØ = 30
sinØ = 0.3
Ø = 17.5°.
X component of force = 100 cosØ
= 100 cos17.5
= 95.35 N .
Y component of force = 30 N .
Angle Ø = 17.5°.
Is it true or wrong that if anyone say that, can something that is “speeding up” it means it is also have a negative acceleration? Either true or wrong justify your answer with solid reason.
Answer:
wrong
Explanation:
it depends your perspective on it
A large truck and a small car are moving at the same speed. The truck has a greater kinetic energy because its _________ is greater
Answer:
The answer is mass .
Explanation:
The kinetic energy formula is :
[tex]k.e = \frac{1}{2} m {v}^{2} [/tex]
So if the mass is higher, the kinetic energy gained is higher .
If a large truck and a small car are moving at the same speed. The truck has greater kinetic energy because its mass is greater, as the kinetic energy of a body depends on the mass as well as the speed of the object.
What is mechanical energy?Mechanical energy is the combination of all the energy in motion represented by total kinetic energy and the total stored energy in the system which is represented by total potential energy.
The kinetic energy of the Truck is given by the expression,
K.E= 1/2*m*v²
Where K.E is the kinetic energy of the object
m is the mass of the truck
v is the velocity of the truck
Since the speed is the same for both cars and the truck has greater kinetic energy because its mass is greater.
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In a certain electronic device, charged particles must make their way through a magnetic field without experiencing any forces. This can be accomplished if
O A. B is perpendicular to v
B. their charges are negative
O c. they move parallel to the magnetic field
OD. the angle between the charges' velocity and the magnetic field is 90°
Answer:
Se mas clara
Explanation:
A person is trying to tighten a bolt of mass 1 kg using a wrench of mass 6 kg and length
15 cm by applying a force of 12 N as shown in the diagram below. What is the torque
applied?
Answer:
0.18 Nm
Explanation:
Note: Torque is independent of the mass of a body.
From the question,
T = F×d.......................Equation 1
Where T = Torque, F = force applied to the wrench, d = length of the wrench.
Given: F = 12 N, d = 15 cm = 0.015 m
Substitute into equation 1
T = 12(0.015)
T = 0.18 Nm.
Hence the torque applied is 0.18 Nm
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58:50
Shelly tells a friend that her computer needs to be fixed because it has been producing a lot of heat and is smoking. Where
is the error in her statement?
• Heat cannot be described as having been produced.
Thermal energy cannot be produced by electronics.
Her computer should be producing a lot of heat and does not need to be fixed.
Her computer is producing thermal energy, not heat.
Mark this and return
Save and Exit
Next
Submit
Answer:
Her computer is producing thermal energy, not heat.
Explanation:
Answer:
Her computer is producing thermal energy,not heat
Explanation:
A professor sits at rest on a stool that can rotate without friction. The rotational inertia of the professor-stool system is 4.1 kg · m2 . A student tosses a 1.5-kg mass with a speed of 2.7 m/s to the professor, who catches it at a distance of 0.40 m from the axis of rotation. What is the resulting angular speed of the professor and the stool? (Assume that when the professor catches the mass, their arm is extended along a line radially outward from the axis of rotation, and the velocity of the mass is perpendicular to that line.)
Answer:
[tex]\omega=0.37 [rad/s][/tex]
Explanation:
We can use the conservation of the angular momentum.
[tex]L=mvR[/tex]
[tex]I\omega=mvR[/tex]
Now the Inertia is I(professor_stool) plus mR², that is the momentum inertia of a hoop about central axis.
So we will have:
[tex](I_{proffesor - stool}+mR^{2})\omega=mvR[/tex]
Now, we just need to solve it for ω.
[tex]\omega=\frac{mvR}{I_{proffesor-stool}+mR^{2}}[/tex]
[tex]\omega=\frac{1.5*2.7*0.4}{4.1+1.5*0.4^{2}}[/tex]
[tex]\omega=0.37 [rad/s][/tex]
I hope it helps you!
4. What is anti node?
Answer:
The position of maximum displacement in a standing wave system.
Which of the choices is not a statement or direct application of the second law of thermodynamics? There are no 100% efficient heat engines. Heat energy naturally transfers from a high temperature substance to a low temperature substance. The change in internal energy of a system can be found by combining the heat energy added to a system minus the work done by the system. All natural processes tend toward states of increased entropy.
Answer:
Explanation:
Heat energy naturally transfers from a high temperature substance to a low temperature substance.
It is not a statement or direct application of the second law of thermodynamics.
The change in internal energy of a system can be found by combining the heat energy added to a system minus the work done by the system.
It is not a statement or direct application of the second law of thermodynamics. This statement is in accordance with first law of thermodynamics.
All the other two statements are in accordance with second law of thermodynamics.
The statement B is not a statement or direct application of the second law of thermodynamics.
Statements given to us:
(a.) There are no 100% efficient heat engines.
(b.) Heat energy naturally transfers from a high temperature substance to a low temperature substance.
(c.) The change in internal energy of a system can be found by combining the heat energy added to a system minus the work done by the system.
(d.) All natural processes tend toward states of increased entropy.
According to the Second Law of Thermodynamics:
heat transfer occurs spontaneously only from higher to lower temperature bodies.Entropy of the entire universe, as an isolated system, will always increase over time. The changes in the entropy in the universe can never be negative.So, according to the above points statement B is not a statement or direct application of the second law of thermodynamics.
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A proton starts from rest, and moves 1 meter through a constant electric field. The potential difference between its starting and ending points is 500 V. How fast is the proton moving at the end? How large is the electric field? How long does it take the proton to complete its journey? [Late clarification: since the field is accelerating the particle from rest, you can assume that the direction of the particle's motion is parallel to the field.]
Answer:
E = - 500 V / m, v = 30.95 10⁴ m / s and t = 6.46 10⁻⁶ s
Explanation:
For this problem we use the relation
ΔU = - E s
E = -ΔU / s
E = - 500/1
E = - 500 V / m
Now we can look for the proton approach
F = q E
let's use Newton's second law
F = m a
a = F / m
a = q E / m
Now let's use kinematics relations, where the proton starts from the rest
v₀ = 0
v² = v₀² + 2 a x
v = √2 q E / m x
v = √ (2 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ 500 / 1.67 10⁻²⁷ 1)
v = √ (958.08 108)
v = 30.95 10⁴ m / s
for time let's use the equation
x = v₀ t + ½ to t2
t = √2x / a
t = √ (2x m / qE)
t = √ (2 1 1.67 10⁻²⁷ / (1.6 10⁻¹⁹ 500))
t = √ (0.004175 10⁻⁸)
t = 0.0646 10⁻⁴ s
t = 6.46 10⁻⁶ s
descibe a transferwave
Answer: I think you meant transverse wave. A transverse wave is a moving wave whose oscillations are perpendicular to the direction of the wave or path of propagation. A simple example is given by the waves that can be created on a horizontal length of string by anchoring one end and moving the other end up and down.
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What an athlete do to increase his stability when he lands on the balance beam from a flip?
Answer:
A series of body movements in which a person leaps into the air and then rotates one or more times while airborne is referred to as a flip.
When an athlete flips and lands on the beam, to increase his or her balance, he or she must spread out their hands-on either sides.
In doing this, they redistribute their forces (centre of gravity) to gain equilibrium create inertia to dampen the kinetic energy during the flip.
Cheers!
A rigid uniform rod of length 90.0 cm and mass 35.0 kg laying on a horizontal frictionless surface is free to rotate on that surface about an axle through its center. A small puck slides into it at an angle of 90 degrees to its surface at a distance of 30.0 cm from the pivot point at a speed of 20.0 m/s. It rebounds with a speed of 16.0 m/s along the same line. If the angular speed of the rod immediately after the collision is 1.14 rad/s, what was the mass of the puck
Answer:
m = 0.217 kg
Explanation:
We can solve this exercise using the conservation of angular momentum. For this the system is formed by the bar and the disk, so that the forces during the crash have been internal and the angular momentum is preserved
initial angular mount. Before impact
L₀ = L_bar + L_ disk
L₀ = I_bar w₀ + m r v₀
final angular momentum. Right after the crash
[tex]L_{f}[/tex] = I_bar wf = m r v_{f}
The moment of inertia of a bar that rotates at its ends is
I_bar = 1/12 M L
how the angular momentum is conserved
L₀ = L_{f}
I_barr w₀ + mr v₀ = I_barr w_{f} + m r v_{f}
I_bar (w₀- w_{f}) = m r (v₀- v_{f})) r
m = I_bar (w₀ - w_{f}) / r (v₀ -v_{f})
m = 1/12 M L (w₀ -w_{f} ) / r (v₀ -v_{f})
in the exercise it indicates that the initial speed of the disc is v₀ = 20 m / s and its final speed is v_{f} = -16 m / s, the negative sign is because the disc recoils
we calculate
m = 1/12 35 0.90 (0 + 1.14) / [0.30 (30- (-16))]
m = 0.217 kg
A student standing on a cliff that is a vertical height d = 8.0 m above the level ground throws a stone with velocity v0 = 15 m/s at an angle θ = 31 ° below horizontal. The stone moves without air resistance; use a Cartesian coordinate system with the origin at the stone's initial position.
Required:
With what speed, vf in meters per second, does the stone strike the ground?
Answer:
The stone strikes the ground in 14.72m/sExplanation:
The initial vertical velocity of the stone is given by:
Vyo= VSin theta
Given: V = 15m/s , theta = 31°
Vyo = 15 Sin 31
Vyo = 7.73m/s
Final vertical velocity, Vf can be determined by using kinematic equation
Vf^2 - U^2 = 2as
Vf^2 -( 7.73)^2 = 2(9.8×(-8))
Vf^2 = 59.75 + 156.8
Vf^2 = 216.6
Vf = sqrt(216.46)
Vf = 14.72m/s
Therefore,The stone strikes the ground in 14.72m/s
A living thing that has a irregular shape is
Answer:
Amoeba
Explanation:
You may say that the shape appears irregular. Infact, Amoeba has no definite shape, unlike other organisms. It keeps on changing its shape.
What is the linear diameter (in meters) of an object that has an angular diameter of 110 arcseconds and a distance of 25,000 m?
Answer:
Explanation:
angle θ = 110 arcsec
= 110 /60 arcmin
= 1.8333 arcmin
= 1.8333 / 60 degree
= .030555 degree
= .030555 x π / 180 radian
= 5.33 x 10⁻⁴ radian .
linear diameter = angular diameter in radian x distance
= 5.33 x 10⁻⁴ x 25000
= 13.325 m
linear diameter of object = 13.325 m .
what bo you nmean by ABC rule ?
A Ferris wheel has a 40-foot radius and the center of the Ferris wheel is 48 feet above the ground. The Ferris wheel rotates in the CCW direction at a constant angular speed of 2 radians per minute. Enrique boards the Ferris wheel at the 3-o'clock position and rides the Ferris wheel for many rotations. Let t represent the number of minutes since the ride started.
Write an expression (in terms of t ) to represent the number of radians Enrique has swept out from the 3-o'clock position since the ride started.
Answer:
[tex]\theta=\frac{\pi}{4}+2\frac{rad}{s}t[/tex]
Explanation:
To find the expression in terms of time t you take into account the following equation for the angular distance traveled by an object with angular acceleration w and initial angular position θo:
[tex]\theta=\theta_o+\omega t+\frac{1}{2}\alpha t^2[/tex] ( 1 )
α is the angular acceleration, but in this case you have a circular motion with constant angular speed, then α = 0 rad/s^2. θo is the initial angular position, the information of the question establishes that Enrique is at 3-o'clock. This position can be taken, in radian, as π/4 (for 12-o'clock = 0 rads).
The angular speed is:
[tex]\omega=2\frac{rad}{min}[/tex]
You replace the values of θo, α and w in the equation ( 1 ):
[tex]\theta=\frac{\pi}{4}+2\frac{rad}{s}t[/tex]
Furthermore, the arc length is:
[tex]s=r\theta=(40ft)[\frac{\pi}{4}+2\frac{rad}{s}t][/tex]
How does the periodic table organize atoms of elements with the same number of valence electrons?
1.in cells
2.in columns
3.in diagonals
4.in rows
Answer:
2.in columns
Explanation:
The elements of the periodic table is distribute as in 7 periods and 18 groups. The element is distribute on base on increasing atomic number. The period is called horizontal row and the group is called vertical column. in periodic number of sphere around the nucleus remain the same, but as we move from left to right, the valence electrons continue to increase.so correct option is 2.in columns
What do you think are the key consideration for machining parts and joints when designing self-assembly furniture like what you see in Ikea?
Answer:
then, that IKEA would be the authority on flat-pack ... Hardware for the Hopen Bed, via Swedish Furniture Parts.
Explanation:
what property of an electromagnetic wave changes when the wave is encoded with analog information?
Answer:
Amplitude and Frequency
Explanation:
Analog signals are composed of continuous waves that can have any values for frequency and amplitude. These waves are smooth and curved.
Radio transmissions are a combination of two kinds of waves: audio frequency waves that represent the sounds being transmitted and radio frequency waves that "carry" the audio information. All waves have a wavelength, an amplitude and a frequency as shown in the figure. These properties of the wave allow it to be modified to carry sound information.
The two most common types of modulation used in radio are amplitude modulation (AM) and frequency modulation (FM). Frequency modulation minimizes noise and provides greater fidelity than amplitude modulation, which is the older method of broadcasting . Both AM and FM are analog transmission systems, that is, they process sounds into continuously varying patterns of electrical signals which resemble sound waves.
In this example we will see how a transformer can be used to change the voltage output of a wall receptacle. A friend returns from Europe with a device that she claims to be the world's greatest coffee maker. Unfortunately, it was designed to operate from a 240 V line, standard in Europe. At this rms voltage, the coffee draws 1500 W of power. (a) If your friend wants to operate the coffee maker in the United States, where the rms line voltage is 120 V, what turns ratio does her transformer need to have for the coffee maker to work
Answer:
Explanation:
In order to use a device rated for use in 240 volt for use in 120 V , we have to use a step down transformer . In step down transformer no of turn in secondary coil is less than that in primary coil .
For transformer the relation is as follows
V₂ / V₁ = N₂ / N₁ = turn ratio
Where V₂ and V₁ are volts in secondary and primary coil and N₂ and N₁ is no of turns in secondary and primary coil.
Here V₂ = 120V , V₁ = 240 V
turn ratio = N₂ / N₁ = V₂ / V₁ = 120 / 240 = .5
turn ratio = .5 .
Humans living in highly populated areas are more inclined to
a. violence
b. socially isolate
C.appetite loss
d. all of the above
Answer:
they're more inclined to be violent so A
What is the kinetic energy of a 633.0-kg car moving at a speed of 11.2 m/s?
Answer:
39.7 kJ
Explanation:
The kinetic energy formula applies:
KE = (1/2)mv^2 = (1/2)(633.0 kg)(11.2 m/s)^2 = 39,701.76 J
The kinetic energy is about 39.7 kJ.
ASAP pls answer right and I will mark brainiest
Answer: question one: i cannot tell Question 2: waxing crescent Question 3: waxing gibbous Question 4: B
Explanation
Which of the following statement(s) is
true about clipper circuits
Select one:
O a. It converts a.c to d.c always
O b. The output is clipped of some
portion of input signal
O c. It converts d.c to a.c
O d. None of these
Answer:
Explanation:
A rectifier is an electrical device that converts alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC), a process known as rectification. Rectifiers have many uses including as components of power supplies and as amplitude modulation detectors (envelope detectors) of radio signals. Rectifiers are most commonly made using solid state diodes but other type of components can be used when very high voltages or currents are involved. When only a single diode is used to rectify AC (by blocking the negative or positive portion of the waveform), the difference between the term diode and the term rectifier is simply one of usage. The term rectifier describes a diode that is being used to convert AC to DC. Most rectifier circuits contain a number of diodes in a specific arrangement to more efficiently convert AC power to DC power than is possible with only a single diode.
If you run the simulation a few times, you should see that for this particular pair of block and disc the block's position has the same numerical value as the disc's angular position, and the block's velocity has the same numerical value as the disc's angular velocity. Which of the following pairs of quantities must also have the same numerical values for the block and disc (assuming we use standard meter-kilogram-second units)? Select all that apply.
a. The work done by the force on the block and the work done by the torque on the disc.
b. The acceleration of the block and the angular acceleration of the disc.
c. The mass of the block and the mass of the disc.
d. The translational kinetic energy of the block and the rotational kinetic energy of the disc.
e. The momentum of the block and the angular momentum of the disc
Explanation:
C) is incorrect. The mass is equivalent to the moment of inertia in an angular formula.
The others appear all correct.
T * theta = F * r * theta = F * (r theta) = fx = work
This is the only one that needed explanation. The others should be obvious.