Jelaskan kepentingan mrnghargai kebijaksanaan pemimpin dalam mentadbir negara.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e) ​

The English Parliament was the assembly established in Europe during the Middle Ages that had the most impact on the growth of representative governance.

The parliament is the name given to the first bodies that governed England, Scotland, or Ireland, and eventually Great Britain and the United Kingdom (from Old French: parlement; Latin: parliamentum). Some countries that were once British colonies also refer to their legislature by the term Parliament.

Representative democracies are referred to as such because citizens choose their representatives in democratic governments.

The English colonies were where representative governance first began to take shape. These institutions include the Colonial Court, Colonial Assembly, Colonial Governors, and Colonial Assembly.

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There are 535 members of congress in all. 435 members of the U.S. House of Representatives and 100 members of the U.S. Senate are currently in office.

A proposal must be introduced in one of the four main forms—a bill, a joint resolution, a concurrent resolution, or a simple resolution—in order for Congress to begin working on it.

According to a recent study by nonpartisan legislative staff, 94.48 percent of the legislation voted by the legislature in 2022 was bipartisan. In 2022, 291 of the 308 total measures that passed both chambers had at least one Republican senator or representative voting "yes."

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"Russia's leader Joseph Stalin signed a treaty with Hitler known as the Nazi-Soviet Nonaggression Pact. The two countries agreed not to go to war with each other." The statement is true.

A non-aggression agreement known as the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact was struck in 1939, just before World War II, by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union. The two ex-enemies agreed under the deal not to engage in armed conflict for the following ten years.

German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact, often known as the Nazi-Soviet Nonaggression Pact, was an agreement that prohibited both the Soviet Union and Germany from attacking one other (August 23, 1939).

Following rejection of its proposal for a collective security agreement with Britain and France, the Soviet Union approached Germany. In the resulting agreement, the two countries publicly vowed not to attack one another.

Therefore, "Russia's leader Joseph Stalin signed a treaty with Hitler known as the Nazi-Soviet Nonaggression Pact. The two countries agreed not to go to war with each other." The statement is true.

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The basic objective of a political party is to win the election of party members of office inside of an effort to take over the government.

A major party is just a formally association of persons or entities that works to win political control over a nation through elections. It frequently suggests candidates for elected office. Leaders in a democracy must "run for political office" in a vote.

A partnership is an association that organizes candidates to run for office in a given nation. Parties may advocate for specific political philosophies or goals, and it is usual for people in the party to hold similar political viewpoints.

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Answer:

The Parliament then went on to pass the English Bill of Rights in 1689 which, like the Magna Carta, laid out rules restricting the power of the monarch and protecting the individual rights of the people.

Explanation:

The balanced budget requirement in the Texas Constitution prevents the state legislature from approving a budget that exceeds projected revenue. The correct answer is (option A)

Balanced Budget Requirements (BBRs) are constitutional or statutory rules that prohibit states from spending more than they collect in revenue. They vary in stringency and design, and some research finds that stricter BBRs can produce “tighter” state fiscal outcomes, such as reduced spending and smaller deficits.

Balanced-budget provisions have been added to the constitutions of Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Poland, Slovenia, Spain and Switzerland, among others, as well as to the constitutions of most U.S. states. In the United States, the Republican Party has advocated for the introduction of a balanced budget amendment to the U.S. Constitution.

A balanced budget amendment is a rule requiring that a state cannot spend more than its income.

Therefore, the balanced budget requirement in the Texas Constitution prevents the state legislature from approving a budget that exceeds projected revenue. The correct answer is (option A)

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Answer:Hey Chichi i think the answers are the budget must be balanced and the state must sell bonds every five years

Explanation:Hope it helps have a great weekend :)

Give the other person brainliest im just trying to answer as many questions as i can so i can rank up

Most histories of Oklahoma tend to start in the 1830s with Indian Removal. After all, it is impossible to understand this state without understanding the people who populated the Indian Territories.

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Answer: C

Explanation:

Answer:

Answer and Explanation: Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire, was located on a point that gave it easy access to both the Black Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. This gave the Byzantines easy access to a vast territory via water routes. This fostered trade and made the movement of troops easier.

Explanation:

Answer:

motor vehicles

Explanation:

Five Jim Crow Laws that existed in the South included:

In the Southern United States, racial segregation was enforced by state and local laws known as the Jim Crow laws. Although formal and unofficial segregation policies also affected other parts of the country, many states outside the South had laws in place prohibiting discrimination in public facilities and elections by the late 19th century.

White Southern Democrats who controlled state legislatures in the late 19th and early 20th century passed Southern legislation to revoke the political and economic advancements gained by African Americans during the Reconstruction era and to deny them the right to vote. Up until 1965, Jim Crow laws were in effect.

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Author of option (B) Walt Whitman produced a substantial body of poetry that was heavily influenced by nature and featured many of the people and situations that make up America.

A writer is an individual whose works have been published. Individuals that write are considered writers when they create the concepts and contents of their written work, in addition to creating published work. Because of this, the majority of authors write, yet not all readers are called authors.

A writer is someone who produces books or articles, typically for payment. Additionally, it can be used to describe the person accountable for something, such as the creator of a plot to depose the student government. The Latin term auctorem is where the word "author" comes from.

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Mao Zedong showed in the Cultural Revolution that he regretted the unnecessary suffering of the crackdown after the Hundred Flowers Campaign.

The Cultural Revolution, officially known as the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, was a sociopolitical movement in the People's Republic of China (PRC) that was started by Mao Zedong in 1966 and lasted until his death in 1976.

Beyond politics, Mao is renowned as a theorist, a military strategist, and a poet. China had a significant role in several communist wars in southeast Asia during the Mao era, including the Vietnam War, the Cambodian Civil War, and the Korean War, which helped the Khmer Rouge seize power.

Mao also saw this as an opportunity to advance socialism since he thought that, after the discussion, it would be clear that, even among non-communist Chinese, socialist ideology predominated over capitalism, which would encourage the growth and dissemination of socialism's objectives.

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Option A(Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Empire faced considerable restrictions on their religious practices, legal rights, and social freedoms) is correct.

Between the 14th and the early 20th centuries, the Ottoman Empire, historically and figuratively known as the Turkish Empire, ruled over a sizable portion of Southeast Europe, Western Asia, and Northern Africa.

The Ottoman Empire was renowned for its advances in the humanities, sciences, and health care. Especially under Suleiman the Magnificent's rule, Istanbul and other important towns in the empire were acknowledged as centers of the arts.

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Answer:

Explanation:

individuals or groups in terms of their wealth, or the amount of assets they own such as property, investments, and savings. A wealth gap can refer to differences between individuals within a country, or between different countries or regions. A wealth gap can also refer to differences between different demographic groups, such as between men and women, or between different racial or ethnic groups. The term "wealth gap" is often used to describe a situation where a small percentage of individuals or groups hold a disproportionate amount of wealth, while a larger percentage have relatively little wealth. This can lead to social and economic inequality.

A factor that motivated American colonists to declare their independence from the British is Great Britain refused to defend the colonies during the French and Indian War.

A set of British colonies on the Atlantic coast of North America were known as the Thirteen Colonies, also known as the Thirteen British Colonies, the Thirteen American Colonies, or later as the United Colonies. Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, Pennsylvania, Delaware, New Jersey, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia were among the 13 prosperous colonies the British possessed on the Atlantic coast within a century and a half.

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Note that the excerpt that contains Voltaire’s views on the freedom of worship is: "Article. I. Section. 1. All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives." (Option A)

Religious liberty is a notion that promotes an individual's or community's freedom to exhibit religion or belief through teaching, practice, worship, and observance, whether in public or private.

Voltaire rejected religion; he believed in the separation of church and state, as well as religious freedom, which he developed during his stay in England. Voltaire even predicted that "one hundred years from now, there would be no Bible in the world except one that is glanced at by an antique curiosity seeker."

Note that Article 18 of the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights, issued in 1948, stipulates that 'everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion'.

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Answer:

Hope this could helped you

Explanation:

Thomas Jefferson believed that Native American people to be a noble race who were in body and mind equal to the whiteman and were endowed with an innate moral sense and marked capacity for a reason. Nevertheless Jefferson believed that Native Americans were culturally and technologically inferior.

Answer:

The answer to your question is O joint-stock

Explanation:

A joint-stock company is a business owned by its investors, with each investor owning a share based on the amount of stock purchased.

I hope this helps and have a wonderful day!

Answer:

A dictatorship is a form of government in which one person or a small group of people holds absolute power and governs without the consent of the governed. A dictatorship can affect several aspects of society in negative ways. Here are three ways in which a dictatorship can affect society:

1. Political freedom: A dictatorship typically suppresses political freedoms, such as the freedom of speech, assembly, and the press. This means that citizens are not able to express their opinions freely and are not able to organize protests or demonstrations against the government. This can lead to a lack of political participation and a lack of accountability for the actions of those in power.

2. Economic freedom: A dictatorship may also suppress economic freedoms. This may include the control of the economy by a small group of people, without any competition, which can lead to a lack of innovation and economic growth. A dictatorship may also nationalize businesses, or place strict controls on private property, which can result in a lack of economic opportunities for citizens.

3. Social freedom: Dictatorships may also suppress social freedoms, such as the freedom of religion and expression. This can result in a lack of diversity and the suppression of minority groups and their cultures. This can also lead to a lack of cultural development and a lack of opportunities for individuals to express themselves.

Overall, a dictatorship can have a significant negative impact on society by suppressing political, economic, and social freedoms, leading to a lack of opportunities for citizens, a lack of innovation, and a lack of cultural development.

The Virginia Plan, called for proportional representation, bicameral legislature, was backed by larger states. The New Jersey plan was backed by smaller states, unicameral legislature, equal representation.

The Virginia Plan won a 7-3 majority in the voting. Massachusetts, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia voted in favor of the Virginia Plan, which was also an alternative, while New York, New Jersey, and Delaware voted in favor of the New Jersey Plan.

The New Jersey Plan was one possibility for how the US would be run. Instead of the number of votes being based on population, the Plan proposed giving each state one vote in Congress. In spite of population size, this was done to safeguard the equality of the states.

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Answer:

Virginia Plan

- bicameral legislature

- proportional representation

- supported by larger states.

New jersey

- equal representation

- supported by smaller states

- unicameral legislature

Enlightenment ideas that is seen in the United States Constitution is  d.Montesquieu- governments consisting of multiple branches to ensure a tyrant can not take all of the power.

The most important philosopher of the Enlightenment was likely John Locke. According to him, a government can only be considered legitimate if the citizens it governs agree to it. He also thought that everyone should be treated equally under the law and that the government should defend citizens' natural rights.

With a system of checks and balances between the three branches, it first establishes a national government with a legislative, executive, and judicial branch. It also divides authority between the states and the federal government. Third, it safeguards the diverse personal freedoms of American citizens.

Locke is frequently seen as the father of contemporary "liberal" ideology. He developed the concepts of natural law, the social compact, and religious tolerance.

Therefore, option D is correct.

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All 243 passengers and 16 crew members were killed when Pan Am Flight 103 from London to New York exploded in midair over Lockerbie, Scotland.

At a height of 31,000 feet, a bomb concealed in an audio cassette player exploded in the cargo hold. It was thought that the catastrophe—the focus of Britain's biggest criminal investigation—was an assault on the United States. American citizens made up 138 of the victims.

Abu Agila Mohammad Mas'ud Kheir Al-Marimi, a 37-year-old Libyan national who lived in Tunisia, was charged by US authorities in 2020.at the time of the incident for taking part in the bombing, and they won custody of him in December 2022.

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Answer:

Proving bias is important in many contexts, such as in research and data analysis, to ensure that the results are valid and not influenced by systematic errors. In these contexts, bias can lead to inaccurate or unreliable conclusions. In addition, in certain situations, such as in legal proceedings or in the workplace, proving bias can be used to address discrimination or unfair treatment. Establishing bias can be used to make corrective actions and to hold individuals or institutions accountable for their actions.

Explanation:

Title: U.S Capitol Siege: The Aftermath

On January 6th, 2021, supporters of outgoing President Donald Trump breached the U.S Capitol building in an attempt to overturn the 2020 presidential election results. The event, which resulted in the deaths of five individuals and injuries to dozens of others, has been widely condemned by political leaders and citizens alike. The siege on the Capitol marked a dark day in American history, as it was the first time in over 200 years that the building had been breached.

As the dust begins to settle and the immediate aftermath is assessed, questions are arising about how such a security breach was able to occur. There has been widespread criticism of the Capitol Police's response to the attack, as well as questions about intelligence failures leading up to the event. In the wake of the siege, there have been calls for an investigation into the event, and for those responsible to be held accountable.

Additionally, the attack has highlighted the deep divisions and divisions within the country, and has served as a stark reminder of the need for healing and unity. Politicians on both sides of the aisle have called for a return to civil discourse and for the country to come together to address the challenges facing it.

As the days pass, more information is likely to come out about the events of January 6th and its aftermath. However, one thing is clear: the attack on the Capitol was a tragic and shocking event that has left a lasting impact on the nation. It is now up to the country to come together, learn from this dark chapter, and move forward towards a more united and peaceful future.

Answer:

On April 3rd, 2021, the small town of Newburyport, Massachusetts hosted a 5K run to raise money for the local food pantry. The event was organized by the Newburyport Community Services, a non-profit organization dedicated to helping those in need in the community. Over 300 people participated in the race, and the event raised over $10,000 for the food pantry. The 5K was a huge success, and it was a great example of how the community can come together to support a good cause.

Identify a unique combination of worm shakesand worm pizza that is unimaginable given thecurrent amount of resources. Having eighty worm shakes and 8 worm pizzas is a precise combination of worm shakes and worm pizza that is unachievable with the current extent of sources reachable to the player.

Outward or inward shifts in the PPF can be pushed by changes in the total quantity of on hand production elements or by way of advancements in technology. If the whole amount of manufacturing factors like labor or capital increases, then the economic system is able to produce greater items at any point along the frontier.

The Production Possibilities Curve (PPC) is a model used to show the tradeoffs associated with allocating assets between the production of two goods. The PPC can be used to illustrate the ideas of scarcity, chance cost, efficiency, inefficiency, monetary growth, and contractions.

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After 1500 A.D., Europe became the dominant force in the world, mostly as a result of its breakthroughs in science, technology, political growth, stable national succession, and Christian-dominated culture.

Europe governed nearly the whole world, and its residents were innovators in science and technology. European languages, literature, and culture have all had an impact on the world. Events all across the world were largely influenced by decisions made in Europe for centuries. The other continents started to challenge the power of Europe after either World War 1 or World War 2.

Europe's physical geography, environmental makeup, and human geography can all be considered separately. The diversified agricultural and industrial sectors of Europe have made it a center of trade and commerce for a long time. Africa and Asia, the other two "Old World" continents, are strategically located on each side of it.

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Answer:

listen this answer is for the question about the religious and historical ok?

Explanation:

In Shakespeare's play Hamlet, the use of historical and religious names serves to add layers of meaning and context to the story. These names serve to highlight the themes of the play, such as morality, revenge, and the corrupt nature of power.

The use of historical names, such as Fortinbras and Julius Caesar, serves to establish a sense of historical context for the play. Fortinbras, the Prince of Norway, is named after a historical figure who led a successful campaign to reclaim his father's lost land. This serves to underscore the themes of legacy and the importance of honor in the play. Similarly, the name Julius Caesar serves to highlight the theme of power and the corrupt nature of those in power.

The use of religious names, such as Hamlet's father being named King Hamlet and the use of "Heaven," "hell" and "ghost" serves to establish a sense of spiritual context for the play. The ghost of King Hamlet serves as a catalyst for the story and its themes of revenge, morality, and the afterlife. The use of "Heaven" and "hell" serves to underscore the theme of morality and the consequences of one's actions.

In addition, the use of religious names also serves to establish a sense of timelessness and universality to the play. The themes of morality, revenge, and the corrupt nature of power are universal and are relevant to all eras, not just the historical context of the play.