Jake receives a portion of his income from his holdings of interest-bearing U.S. government bonds. The bonds offer a real interest rate of 4.5% per year. The nominal interest rate on the bonds adjusts automatically to account for the inflation rate.


Given the real interest rate of 4.5% per year, find the nominal interest rate on Sean's bonds, the after-tax nominal interest rate, and the after-tax real interest rate under each inflation scenario.


Inflation Rate Real Interest Rate Nominal Interest Rate After-Tax After-Tax

Nominal Interest Rate Real Interest Rate


(Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent)


2.0 4.5

8.5 4.5


Compared with lower inflation rates, a higher inflation rate will the after-tax real interest rate when the government taxes nominal interest income. This tends to saving, thereby the quantity of investment in the economy and the economy's long-run growth rate.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

First we find the nominal interest rate under the two scenarios. The formula is:

Nominal Interest Rate = Inflation Rate + Real Interest Rate

Nominal Interest Rate first scenario = 2.0 + 4.5

                                                           = 6.5

Nominal interest rate second scenario = 8.5 + 4.5

                                                                = 13

Now we find the after-tax nominal interest rate. The formula is:

After tax nominal interest rate = nominal interest rate x (1 - tax rate)

We will assume that the tax rate is 10%.

After tax nominal interest rate first scenario = 6.5 x (1 - 0.1)

                                                                         = 5.85

After tax nominal interest rate second scenario = 13 x (1 - 0.1)

                                                                               = 11.7

Finally, we find the after-tax real interst rate. The formula is:

The formula is the same as above, the only difference is that the real interest rates are used instead.

After tax real interest rate first scenario = 4.5 x (1 - 0.1)

                                                                  = 4.05

After tax real interest rate second scenario = 4.5 x (1 - 0.1)

                                                                        = 4.05


Related Questions

Find the area of a rectangle with the length measuring 8 km and the width measuring 5 km.
A. 26 m2
B. 40 m2
C. 40 km2
D. 26 km2​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C. 40 km^2

8km*5km = 40

A = L*W

L = 8 km

W = 5 km

Betsy owned a speedboat that was not operating correctly. She hired Gail, a mechanic, to determine what needed to be repaired or replaced on the boat. Gail concluded that the boat needed over $5,000 of work to run safely. Upset by the news, Betsy decided to get a second opinion from Kathy, another mechanic. Kathy advised Betsy that the boat only needed a new fuel pump, which cost considerably less than $5,000. Betsy decides to sell her boat instead of repairing it. When a prospective buyer asks Betsy whether the boat has been inspected by a mechanic, she will:_________.

Answers

Answer:

Betsy should simply tell the truth: that the boat was actually inspected by two mechanics, but not only it was not repaired, but both mechanics had a very different diagnosis about what was wrong with the boat.

She should also warn the buyer that the boat likely needs at least a new fuel pump, and in case the diagnostic of the first mechanic (Gail) is true, the boat then would likely need an expensive repair.

Viewability is the probability that an ad is going to be seen by a user. If its calculated that an impression will be viewable 20% of the time, will the bidder likely be willing to pay 20% of the base bid? For example, $5 base bid x 20% viewability = $1.00 (the actual value of the impression):

Answers

Answer: YES

Explanation:

Viewability allows bidders or advertisement owners to pay only for ads which can be seen by the users. It could be interpreted to be a metric which identifies the proportion or probability that an ad will be visible to the users and only the percentage proportion of visible ads is charged. Just like in the example above.

With a Viewability rate of 20%,

Base bid of $5,

Therefore, the bidder 20% of the base bid of $5

0.2 × $5 = $1, which is the actual value of the impression.

List the order number and order date for each order placed by the customer named johnson s department store. (hint: to enter an apostrophe (single quotation mark) within a string of characters, type two single quotation marks.)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

To obtain the needed detail of order table and order date for each order place by customer, has to be filtered with "John's Department Store"

select ORDER_NUM, ORDER_DATE frome orders as o

inner join customer as c on c.CUSTOMER_NUM=o.CUSTOMER_NUM

where c.CUSTOMER_NAME = "Johnson's Department Store"

The stock is currently selling for $15.25 per share, and its noncallable $1,000 par value, 20-year, 7.25% bonds with semiannual payments are selling for $875.00. the beta is 1.25, the yield on a 6-month treasury bill is 3.50%, and the yield on a 20-year treasury bond is 5.50%. the required return on the stock market is 11.50%, but the market has had an average annual return of 14.50% during the past 5 years. the firm's tax rate is 40%. based on the capm, what is the firm's cost of equity?

Answers

Answer: 0.1525

Explanation:

Given the following :

Market average annual return(Rm) = 14.50% = 0.145

Required return on stock(Rf) = 11.50% = 0.115

Beta (B) = 1.25

Using the Capm, cost of equity(Ke) is given as :

Ke = Rf + B(Rm - Rf)

Ke = 0.115 + 1.25(0.145 - 0.115)

Ke = 0.115 + 1.25(0.03)

Ke = 0.115 + 0.0375

Ke = 0.1525

why are medical related professions and human resources important?​

Answers

Answer:

because sometimes they help us to get some medicine which can be used to cure a particular disease

what is mobile money transfer ​

Answers

Answer:

this is a fast and secure money transaction where by a sender sends money from their bank account or debit card to another mobile money account

Answer:

When you take a picture of a check and deposit it electronically.

Explanation:

On your bank app

When Cisco Systems told executives they would gain or lose 30 percent of their bonuses based on how well they worked with peers, and in three years had record profits, the company

A. increased productivity.

B. reduced costs.

C. improved workplace cohesiveness. Correct

D. reduced destructive internal competition.

increased speed.

Answers

Answer: C. improved workplace cohesiveness

Explanation:

This action by Cisco improved workplace cohesiveness as it made workplace cohesiveness the basis for financial rewards.

A financial incentive was given that should Cisco Systems Executives work well together they could gain 30% of their benefits or lose 30% if they don't. This meant that even those who do not care much for a higher salary still had to work hard at cohesion or they might lose a portion of their bonuses.

Financial incentives are known to be very effective and they worked here as well.

How do you depreciate a building? ​

Answers

Answer:

depriciation..it is the process of deducting the total cost of something expensive you bought for your business

Explanation:

calculations...purchase price-salvage value=depricable cost

Imagine that you are serving as the general manager of a hotel. What three aspects do you think would be most important to the success of your hotel? How would you improve these facets of your hotel?

Answers

Answer:

1. Create and give innovative experience.

2. Brand and reputation operation

3. Improvement in workers general welfare

Explanation:

As a manager in an hotel, I would Improve the facets of the hotel by

1. Create and give innovative experience. As a manager, I would ensure the hotel create and delivers top notch service considering there are competition in the hospitality industry.

2. Brand and reputation operation. When customers receives a world class experience, reputation is being created here. I would then sustain this reputation by making it a brand upon which the hotel will be identified with subsequently.

3. Improvement in workers general welfare. This is very critical to the success of the hotel. Once workers are well paid , it would spur them to work and align with the vision I have for the hotel.

Which kind of decisions involving resources must producers of goods and services make? ECONOMICS.


a. allocating

b. marginalizing

c. renewing

d. satisfying

Answers

A.Allocating is the answer

Allocating is the kind of decisions involving resources must producers of goods and services make. Because the allocation of resources make the company go easily.

Why is allocating resources important?

In project management, resource distribution is critical since it permits you to plan and prepare for project implementation or goal achievement.

It also aids in the planning of resources and provides insight into the project team's progress. Allocation provides the planning of the resources.

Thus, option A is correct.

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Kana is a single wage earner with no dependents and taxable income of $205,000 in 2018. Her 2017 taxable income was $155,000 and tax liability was $36,382. Calculate Kana's 2018 income tax liability and the minimum required 2018 annual payment necessary to avoid any penalty. Round your answers to two decimal places.What is Kana's 2018 income tax liability

Answers

Answer:

$47439.50

Explanation:

For a single tax payer if your taxable income range is $200,000 - $500,000 then your income tax is $45,689.50 + 35% of amount over $200,000 of taxable income.

Income tax liability = $45689.50+{ 205000-200000)×35%}

$45689.50+(5000×35/100)

$45689.50+(5000×0.35)

$45689.50+1750

= $47439.50

The income tax liability will be $47439.50

what is brand awareness?
A.) how much potential consumers like a particular brand over another.
B.) how willing a consumer is to purchase a specific brand.
C.) how well a brand is recognized by potential customers.
D.) how well a brand is doing in comparison to its competitors

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is C.) how well a brand is recognized by potential customers.

Explanation:

Answer:

C: how well a brand is recognized by potential customers

Explanation:

#PlatoFam

The total factory overhead for Big Light Company is budgeted for the year at $807,500. Big Light manufactures two different products - night lights and desk lamps. Night lights is budgeted for 60,000 units. Each night light requires 1/2 hour of direct labor. Desk lamps is budgeted for 80,000 units. Each desk lamp requires 2 hours of direct labor. Determine the total number of budgeted direct labor hours for year.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Budgeted direct labor hour is defined as the average time it will take to complete a budgeted production . This is calculated by multiplying the budgeted production by the labor hour per unit of production.

Workings

Total overhead budget = 807,500

Night light budgeted production = 60,000

Desk lamp budgeted production= 80,000

Night lamp production = 1/2 hour / unit

Desk lamp production = 2 hour / unit

Night light budgeted hour = 60000*1/5 = 30,000 hours

Desk lamp budgeted hour  = 80,000 * 2 = 160,000 hours

Total number of budgeted direct labor hours = 190,000 hours

What do you do in free time to help yourself be better person?​

Answers

I take my time to reflect on how I treat people. I meditate so that I can truly know how I feel.

Winifred read the newspaper early in the morning before she opened her Chinese imports store for the day. She read an article about the U.S. government working to limit imports from China due to Chinese dumping on the American market and unfair Chinese national banking practices. She is concerned that she will be unable to procure products for her store and that they will be more expensive if she can. Which of the following forces in the external marketing environment is the primary source of her concern?

a. Economic forces
b. Legal
c. Political forces
d. Sociocultural forces

Answers

Answer:

A) economic forces, sorry if is not :(

When goods or commodities from another country is bought is called import while when the services produced in the home country are given to another nation is called export.

The correct answer is:

Option C. Political forces.

This can be explained as:

In the above case, America and China have strained political relations due to which the trade policy will be affected.

Due to trade barriers, she will not be able to procure imports and if possible the prices will be high. This will affect her business.

Due to government policies, unfair banking practices by China will make America take steps against the trade practices.

Therefore, America will use its political forces to step into this situation.

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Determining opportunity cost juanita is deciding whether to buy a skirt that she wants, as well as where to buy it. three stores carry the same skirt, but it is more convenient for juanita to get to some stores than others. for example, she can go to her local store, located 15 minutes away from where she works, and pay a marked-up price of $104 for the skirt:

Answers

Answer:

Juanita should purchase the skirt at her local store because the total economic cost will be lowest

Explanation:

three options:

local store 15 minutes away and a price of $104across town 30 minutes away and a price of $88neighboring city 1 hour away and a price of $63

Juanita makes $42 per hour at her work, and her purchase decision includes the opportunity cost of lost wages:

total economic cost:

local store = $104 + [1/4 hours x 2 (round trip) x $42] = $125across town = $88 + [1/2 hours x 2 (round trip) x $42] = $130neighboring city = $63 + [1 hour x 2 (round trip) x $42] = $147

Juanita should purchase the skirt at her local store because the total economic cost will be lowest ($125)

What are 2 positives and 1 negative for Market/Capitalist economies and then 2 positives and 1 negative for Command/Socialist economies.

Answers

Answer:

All of the economy types have their own unique characteristics, with some differing a lot, while some are similar. Most of the resources in a market economy are owned by the private sector, though it is very common that the government owns some of the national resources, while in the capitalistic economy, the ownership is entirely on the private sector. IN a socialist or command economy the resources are mostly or entirely owned by the government, with the private sector being minimal or non-existent. IN the traditional economy, on the other hand, the ownership is usually determined by inheritance, and since this economy type is not very fond of changes, the economic status of the people may remain the same for a very long period of time. hope this helps

Explanation:

please give me brainiest

Question 10 (5 points)

Two prescreening tools for job candidates are the resume and the


employment essay.

advertisement.

application.

letter of recommendation.

Answers

The correct answer is C. Application

Explanation:

When employers pre-screen job candidates they verify basic information about candidates such as background, education, skills, experience, etc. to determine if a candidate is suitable for a job and he/she should be interviewed or continue in the process of selection for the job.

In this context, the two main tools used by employers are the resume and the job application. These two documents provide information about the candidate's education, experience, skill, and similar but in the case of the application the information es concise and very specific, while resumes are more detailed and the candidate can include as much information as she/he wants. Thus, the two prescreening tools for job candidates are the resume and the application.

Answer: Application

Explanation: I just took the test

Hope this helps.

The national-level advisors of CTSOS

Answers

Answer: Students

Explanation:

The National Coordinating Council for Career and Technical Student Organizations (CTSO) advocate for the values that the Career and Technical Education (CTE) curriculum instills in students.

In association with the Association for Career and Technical Education (ACTE), the CTSO work to instill career skills to students in middle school, high school, and post-secondary institutions such as Business, Health science, Information Technology and Finance amongst others.

CTSOs such as Educators Rising and Business Professionals of America encourage and support CTE programs for their members which also has a Federal Support of $1.1 billion.

a government ____ tries to slow down business entry inton certain markets

Answers

Answer:

disincentive

Explanation:

To discourage corporate entry into specific markets, the government has implemented disincentives.

What is the meaning of the term “disincentives”?

Something that deters someone from taking a certain action is known as a disincentive. It opposes the word "incentive." Politics, social issues, or economics may all be considered in relation to disincentives.

Any element that discourages a person from choosing a certain course of action is referred to as an economic disincentive. For instance, a potential employee might decide not to pursue that particular career path if the remuneration for a particular work is too low.

Similar to this, a person will choose to look for employment elsewhere if they have a specific medical condition and their employer is unable or unable to make accommodations for it. Social disincentives are things that prevent someone from taking a particular action in their private lives.

Learn more about disincentives from here:

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Which industry is the second-largest employer of teens
and young people?
What percentage of employed teens are employed by
the government?​

I got it
is retail trade
and 7%

Answers

Answer:

I. Retail industry

ii. 7%

Explanation:

Retail industry is the second largest employers of teen and young people next to health sector which is the largest employer.

Retailing involves buying goods either from the producers or wholesaler and selling them to the final consumers. Some services are also offered in these retailing such as call center representative, those who work in innovation lab. etc

In the United States, about 7% of teens and young people are in the employment of government , while retail industry is the largest employer of teen and young people because it provides flexibility and also do not involve much academic qualifications.

Example of these retail jobs are those who work in call center, sales representatives and those who works in stores.

Answer:

Retail Trade

7%

Explanation:

Edge 2020

Bakery has bought 250 pounds of muffin dough. They want to make waffles or muffins in half-dozen packs out of it. Half a dozen of muffins requires 1 lb of dough and a pack of waffles uses 3/4 lb of dough. It take bakers 6 minutes to make a half-dozen of waffles and 3 minutes to make a half-dozen of muffins. Their profit will be $1.50 on each pack of waffles and $2.00 on each pack of muffins. How many of each should they make to maximize profit, if they have just 20 hours to do everything?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The number of packets of waffles is W

and the number of muffins are M

The weight of dough is 250 pound and a pack of muffins requires 1 lb of dough whereas a pack of waffles uses 3/4 lb of dough.

3÷4W+M≤250

Multiplying both sides by 4

3W+4M≤1000

It takes bakers 6 minutes to make a packer of waffles and 3 minutes to make a pack of muffins, the total time available is 20 hours or 1200 minutes.

3M+6M≤1200

Minus the initial equation from the new equation:

(3M+6M≤1200)−(3W+4M≤1000)

2M≤200

Dividing equation by 2

M≤100

For M≤100

3W+4M≤1000

3W≤1000−4M

For the Maximum values of M

the least value of W is obtained

3W≥1000−4×100

3W≥600

Dividing the equation by 3

W≥300

For maximum profit, the number of waffles and muffins is taken as 300 and 100 respectively :

1.5∗300+2∗100

=650

How are credit card companies training employees differently in order to convince debtors to pay their balances in this economy?

Answers

Answer:

train their employees on giving the debtors a hard time

Explanation:

The credit card companies are beginning to train their employees on giving the debtors a hard time and to constantly contact/harass them. By doing so they believe this will persuade the debtors into paying off their balances as the debtors will feel pressured into it for fear of the consequences that may arise from being late or not paying off the debt at all.

Answer: By educating them of the consequences of a married debt

Explanation:

Companies are training their employees to be able to convince debtors by telling debtors the grievance take of not paying or balancing their debt, they also teach them that an incurred debt would hinder a future loan collection from a bank or financial organization as the firm would see you incapable of clearing your existing loans, also they teach them to be persistent in their follow up system.

explain how operations strategy can help a business sustain its competitive advantage.

please answer this question in an essay.

Answers

Answer:

Operations can help a business sustain their competitive advantage by reducing its cost without considering the way they are reduced.

Explanation:

First of all, to create a business competitive advantage the business has to be more profitable than its competition. In other words, they need to make money in a more effective way than its competitors. This means that they have more margin of profit, instead of selling more. Now, in operations, this works the same. However, the reasons might come from different sources. Whether by having technology more advanced than its competitors. By having more productive processes, or by using materials bought at cheaper prices.

Write a three sentence objective stating what you “bring to the table” and why you are applying for a job at XYZ Manufacturing and Construction.

Answers

Answer:

Skill

Willingness to learn/teach

Enthusiasm for the job and ways to improve it

Explanation:

Dear Manager

I am writing a letter to state that I would like to apply for the position that you are offering at the Manufacturing and construction company.

I am skilled in the craft as I earned my degree in the subject area and had been working in the same are for the last 10 years. In addition to that I am always willing to learn new ways and apply the newest technology that is most beneficial to us as well as teach the lot what I have learned thus far. Finally, I am willing to put myself in the job wholeheartedly and help solve problems that may arise. I will work with due diligence and I will not waiver.

Regards

New Worker

what do you think when will the lookdown open in nepal and india ?
and do not report, and why will you report if u have a specific reason then i will think, but this is my doubt.

Answers

Answer:

maybe August

Explanation:

school opens in August, so, maybe then?

Hope you have a great day

You have a credit card balance of $53.00 from the previous month. You have $172.45 in new purchases and you made a payment of $50.00. Your APR is 8.75%. According to the Previous Balance method, what amount would you use to calculate the interest for this month?

Answers

Answer:

$50

Explanation:

As per previous balance method the Interest is charged based on the opening balance of the Credit Card.

As $50 was the balance from previous month and opening balance for this month, Hence $50 would be the amount we would use to calculate the interest for this month.

Answer:

The answer is $50.

Explanation:

1. Describe the JA Finance Park Program and what it aims to teach students. 2. In what capacity do volunteers work with students during the simulation? 3. Explain the purpose of the kiosks during the simulation. 4. Explain why William Anderson went into teaching. 5. Describe the Wealth Effect Game and how it helps students to learn about finances. 6. What is Anderson hoping to do as a next step and why?

Answers

Answer: The answers are given below

Explanation:

1. The JA Finance Park Program is an approach to financial literacy education. JA Finance Park allows the middle and high-school grade students to see, and live the experience of personal finance in the real-life setting of shops, stores, and financial institutions. It gives a realistic view on how to obtain and manage money.

2. The volunteers play a vital role as they guide students when they visit to the facility. Every volunteer helps between ten to twelve students to learn how to balance budget on a limited income.

3. The purpose of kiosk is that it is the research phase where students talk to the mentors about what expenses really mean.

4. William Anderson went into teaching to help students learn how to handle money. Anderson was formerly a banker and he learned that majority of adults lack simple, and basic financial tools which are essential.

5. The wealth effect game simulates the real world to the younger ages in financial terms. Paycheck is based on their academic performance, and there is taxes and deductions on their paychecks, when they raise their grade, and raise their pay.

Answer:

6. To make the game into an app

Explanation:

Which of the following jobs is expected to double in the next few years?
nurse
automobile mechanic
real estate salesperson
computer engineer

Answers

Answer:

real estate salesperson

Computer Engineer

I have to write at least 20 characters to post this.

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