It was primarily by the efforts of Group Efforts and Parents and advocate groups that educational rights for children with disabilities were recognized and eventually mandated.
Parents of disturbed teens are reassured by parenting support groups that they are not alone. They can communicate with those who can relate to their struggles, feelings, and daily realities. They can also let off steam in a welcoming, judgment-free setting.
A group of people who share a same political, social, or economic purpose is known as an advocacy group. groups that educate the public and fight for causes that affect the lives of specific persons or sizable populations. Advocacy groups differ in terms of how they seem, what they are trying to accomplish, and how they are administered.
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Define the process of shaping, or successive approximations, and explain how these principles could be used with the positive reinforcer you have already described.
Shaping is the process of encouraging repeated attempts to imitate a desired behavior. In particular, when utilizing a shaping strategy, each approximate demonstration of the desired behavior receives reinforcement, but non-approximations of the desired behavior do not.
Parents' lavish praise and attention are the most common kind of reinforcement. Teaching a toddler to wash his teeth is another illustration. When a child receives praise for improving at brushing their teeth, shaping is taking place.
When teaching handwriting, the shape is used to reinforce consecutive approximations. Long before we reach letters, we may begin with a scribble, move toward a line, then move toward a shape.
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why did Public Schools night schools and large comapnies encourage european immaigrants to further their eduaction
Public schools were crucial in helping European immigrants integrate. These free schools provided quality education to generally underprivileged European students while teaching them American principles and the English language.
Public schools, night schools, and major corporations like the Ford Motor Company integrate the institutions that supported European immigration. Some immigrants were afraid that public schools would stop teaching their original cultures and languages, therefore they didn't want to enroll their kids there.
The three main contributory causes were economic modernization, class disparity, and rapid population increase. Along with certain individual motives, discrimination against religious and racial minority groups is addressed.
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Select TWO reasons why there is not an accurate record of the number of eligible voters in the United States.
Two reasons why there is not an accurate record of the number of eligible voters in the United States are not having compulsory registration and voting laws.
Like other democratic nations, the United States does not enforce mandatory registration and voting laws. Whether or not people register affects how many people are counted accurately. In the US, there is no legal requirement to participate in any municipal, state, or federal election.
Voting is a right, according to the American Constitution. Many amendments to the constitution have been ratified since the first election. However, none of them specified that voters must be Americans.
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Which of the following types of studies require approval by an
Internal Review Board? (Pick more than one)
1. research that poses risks to participants
2. surveys not meant to be published
3. data collected for instructional purposes only
4. data collected through phones or computers
5. data collected on vulnerable populations
Research that poses risks to participants and data collected on vulnerable populations require approval by an Institutional Review Board. Hence, options (1 and 5) are considered to be correct.
Give a brief account on Institutional Review Board.The Institutional Review Board (IRB) is a management body established to protect the rights and welfare of people chosen to participate in research projects run by the institution to which it is connected. Before starting, the IRB must review every study involving human beings, regardless of whether it is funded or not. The IRB is concerned with the safety, rights, and privacy of human beings. The IRB has the authority to approve, exempt, disapprove, monitor, and require adjustments in any research activity that falls within its purview, in accordance with institutional policy and federal legislation.
The IRB must include at least five members with a diversity of educational and professional experiences in order to adequately and thoroughly examine human research and its institutional, legal, scientific, and social repercussions. The Board must also include at least one member who is not a scientist and one member who is not connected to the institution. The IRB has a number of experts on staff who consult with the Board and occasionally take part in protocol evaluations.
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How many of the 13 states in 1786 are needed to agree to altering the Articles of Confederation?
All thirteen states The Articles required unanimous permission for any revision, therefore any change would require the agreement of all 13 states.
Given the conflicts between the states, that provision rendered the Articles unadaptable when the war with Britain ended in 1783. 6
The Articles made it difficult for Congress to legislate since they required nine of the thirteen states to agree to adopt any bill and a unanimous majority to modify the Articles themselves.
The amendment must next be adopted by three-fourths of the state legislatures or three-fourths of the ratification conventions summoned in each state.
The Articles of Confederation also detailed a Congress with representation based on population rather than population size - each state would have one vote in Congress. Ratification by all thirteen states
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Jazz is determined to quit drinking and enters a therapy program. The program places a nausea-inducing drug into each drink she takes. After a few weeks, the sight or thought of a drink makes Jazz sick. Her sickness as a result of the drug is a(n)
Jazz is determined to quit drinking and enters a therapy program. The program places a nausea-inducing drug into each drink she takes. After a few weeks, the sight or thought of a drink makes Jazz sick. Her sickness as a result of the is UR drug .
Organisms pick up lessons from their actions' results. A behavior is either encouraged or reinforced through a succession of rewards and punishments in operant conditioning.
As a result, anytime your child sees you arrive at home wearing a baseball cap, he becomes delighted because he associates it with going to the park. This classical conditioning is learning through association. He distinguished between positive reinforcement (a behavior that is increased by anything like praise or reward) and negative reinforcement, which are, of course, the two sorts of reinforcement .
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What was the main purpose of the Second Continental Congress?
The main purpose of the Second Continental Congress was to lead a formation of a national government that governed under the significance of de facto principles.
The Second Continental Congress was an official body formed during the eighteenth century. The main intention of the formation of this Congress was to lead revolutionary wars against the English colonists in the American society. This body was also the one that declared the American independence under the guidance and leadership of Jefferson.
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to kill a mockingbird quotes about atticus that shows him setting and example for jem,scout and others
In the the novel, Atticus wants to convey the ideas of empathy, the hardships of unpleasant experiences, the struggles of courtroom etc. to Scout.
To kill a mockingbird is a novel by Harper Lee in which she characterizes the hardships the main character Atticus faces while raising his children all alone and defending justice in court room. He has two children Jem, the elder son and Scout the younger daughter. The term "Mockingbird" is the idea of innocence which is killed by the people in the society and so he wants that his children stay away from such things because of the harmful consequences. He just wants that his children learn the true values and morals of life and learn new things as they grow without any haste for others.
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What does pointing to mean?
Move a finger or an item in one's hand in a specific direction in order to draw attention to (someone or something).
To whom or what is it pointing?To put it another way, when you point at something, you are signaling it directly; when you point to something, you are merely pointing in its general direction or illuminating a path to it.
In reading, what does pointing to a word mean?It is possible to verify that the letters on the page correspond to the sounds we pronounce as we read by pointing to the words as we go. Each grapheme is sounded out when there is a mistake. The reader can then go back and review the word while also checking for errors.
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What type of nationalism is fascism?
Fascism is a far-right, authoritarian, ultra-nationalist political ideology and movement, characterised through a dictatorial leader, centralized autocracy, militarism, forcible suppression of opposition, belief in a herbal social hierarchy, subordination of man or woman hobbies for the perceived properly of the nation
What kind of political gadget is fascism?Fascism is generally defined as a political movement that embraces far-right nationalism and the forceful suppression of any opposition, all overseen through an authoritarian government. Fascists strongly oppose Marxism, liberalism and democracy, and agree with the country takes precedence over man or woman interests.
What kind of economic device is fascism?In phrases of economics, fascism contains factors of each capitalism and socialism. Fascist economists recommend for self-sufficiency and man or woman profit, however promote government subsidies of corporations
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https://brainly.com/question/27761917#SPJ4____________________ are groups of individuals who put a plan in place before an ethical crisis occurs.
Ethics committees are groups of individuals who put a plan in place before an ethical crisis occurs. In decision making ethically are responsible to determine the facts of the situation that making an honest effort to understand facts from different opinion.
The ethics committee members of roles and responsibilites is to protect the subjects that involved the study and also considered the possible risks to the environment and community.
The Ethics Committees gives an advice on moral questions in education, clinical care or staff and the public issues in medical ethics, and develops policies related to care of patient.
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When a judge delays a defendant's serving of a sentence after he or she has been convicted or found guilty in order to allow the defendant to perform a period of community supervision, it is referred to as a(n) ________.
What main concern did the delegates have about the Articles of Confederation that led to the writing of the US Constitution?
The main weaknesses in the Articles of Confederation was that Congress commanded little respect and no support from state governments. State governments were anxious to maintain their power.
The US Congress could not raise enough funds. They were not able to regulate the trade. Conduct foreign policy without the voluntary agreement of the states was getting next to impossible. The states' disputes over territory, war pensions, taxation, and trade became the main issue.
The main reason behind all these issues were-
There was no power to enforce laws.No judicial branch or national courts was there. The Amendments needed to have a unanimous vote.The Articles of Confederation became the written document that established the functions of the national government of the United States after its independence from Great Britain.
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How were the Japanese treated in the internment camps?
Japanese treated humanely in the internment camps. Although there were a few isolated incidents of internees’ being shot and killed, as well as more numerous examples of preventable suffering, the camps generally were run humanely.
The camps' surroundings were basic. The barracks where interns stayed were uninsulated and just had cots and coal burners. Although there were shared laundry and restroom facilities, hot water was typically scarce. Barbed-wire fences encircled the camps, and armed guards patrolled them with orders to shoot anyone attempting to elude them. The camps were largely handled humanely, notwithstanding a few isolated instances of internees being shot and killed and more frequent instances of avoidable suffering.
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What was one major outcome of the non-aggression pact between the Soviet Union and Germany?
The sole and most significant result of the non-aggression agreement reached between Germany and the Soviet Union prior to the outbreak of World War II was the Germans' ability to operate freely in Eastern Europe.
What is aggression?Hostility is an overt or covert social engagement that is typically detrimental with the intention of injuring or inflicting other harm to another person, despite the fact that some people can direct their aggression into creative and constructive outlets. Direct aggression and indirect aggression are the two categories that characterize human aggressiveness. While indirect aggression is described as behavior intended to harm a person's or group's social ties, direct aggression is defined as physical or verbal action intended to harm another person. These tactics are typically motivated by emotions like fear, rage, anger, domination, wrath, tension, or pleasure. In addition to verbal or nonverbal communication, hostility can take several forms, including anti-predator aggression, defensive aggression, dominance aggression, inter-male aggression, and aggression triggered by brain stimulation.
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what is the name of the book where everyone in the world goes into pods and are put to sleep for a year
What is the title of the novel in which everyone in the world is placed in pods and forced to sleep for a year The book is called The Machine Stops.
This story depicts a world where most people have lost the ability to live on earth. Each individual now lives in isolation underground in standard space, with all physical and mental needs met by an all-powerful global machine. Travel is allowed, but unpopular and rarely needed. Communication is via some kind of instant his messaging/video conferencing machine, people use it to perform their only activity.Vashti and his son Kuno live on opposite sides of the world. Vashti is content with her life and, like most of the world's inhabitants, spends it generating second-hand "ideas" and arguing about them endlessly. Her son Kuno, on the other hand, is voluptuous and a rebel. He convinces a reluctant Vashti to endure her trip to her room (and the resulting unwanted face-to-face interaction). There he tells her about her disappointment in her sanitized, mechanical world.He confides in her that he has visited the surface of the Earth without her permission, and that he has seen other people living outside the machine world. However, the machine catches him again and he is threatened with "homelessness".
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What branch did the Magna Carta led to the creation of Parliament England's?
The Magna Carta led to the creation of England Parliament's legislative branch.
Legislative branch refers to that part of the government who is involved in creation of new laws and creating the budget estimates for the financial year. Magna Carta was a royal charter of the United Kingdom in which principles of the king were laid down. It also had the contemporary powers of the Parliament. Since United Kingdom since historical times has claimed itself to be a vibrant democracy with king's rule as well, the legislative branch emerged later after the monarchy was ended. The Magna Carta limited the powers of the king to some extent.
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What most influenced the formation of the Continental Congress?
A series of violent acts against the British colonists in the American society during the 1760s and 1770s triggered the influence of the formation of the Continental Congress.
The Continental Congress became the most influential committee that handled a series of violent acts against the British, and indirectly led to the declaration of America as an independent and a free nation. The Revolutionary Wars were among the primary events to have influenced the formation of the Second Continental Congress.
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Who is Boxer an allegory for in Animal Farm?
Boxer is an allegory for the working class during the Soviet Union's Metamorphosis from a peasant society to an artificial bone.
He represents the average worker who was anticipated to do all the hard labor while the ruling class reaped the benefits. Boxer is strong and hardworking, but he's also naive and fluently manipulated. He's always willing to put in the redundant trouble to help the ranch succeed, indeed when it means immolating his own health and good. He's pious to the cause and believes in the ideal of Animal Farm, indeed though he's taken advantage of and noway truly understands the plans of the gormandizers. Boxer's fidelity and strength are eventually his downfall; he's vended to the knacker when he can no longer work, and his abettors do nothing to save him. In this way, Boxer symbolizes the working class who were taken advantage of and eventually discarded by the ruling class.
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Monetary policy can be used for
which of the following
purposes?
A. to support the same goals as fiscal policy
B. to eliminate fiscal policy
C. to be a counter part to fiscal policy
Answer:
bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb
Explanation:
People are most successful at noticing an analogous relationship between problems if they focus on
a. surface features.
b. structural features.
c. operators.
d. mental sets
People are most successful at noticing an analogous relationship between problems if they focus on structural features. Thus, Option b. is correct.
Linguistics. is the process by which words or phrases are created or re-formed according to existing patterns in the language, as when shoon was re-formed as shoes, when -ize is added to nouns like winter to form verbs, or when a woman says feet for feet, then, a relationship results from such a process.
In cognitive psychology, the analogous relationship is considered an important method of problem-solving. The problem solver attempts to use his or her knowledge of one problem to solve another problem about which she or he has very little or no information.
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What are the two houses of parliament which House is more powerful and why?
Answer:
The two houses of Parliament in the United Kingdom are the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The House of Commons is more powerful because it is responsible for proposing and passing legislation, while the House of Lords serves as a revising chamber and has limited legislative powers. In addition, the House of Commons is elected by the people and represents the majority of the population, while the House of Lords is not elected and is composed of appointed members who hold their seats for life.
Name three traits other than beak characteristics that could contribute to the ability of a finch to compete successfully.
Other than beak characteristics, characteristics like eyesight, coordination, aggression, quickness, and motivation may help a finch compete successfully.
What can be concluded regarding the relationship between the type of beak a finch has and its ability to eat?Each species of finch has a distinctive beak form depending on the food sources on its island, he noticed. Finches that ate large amounts of nuts had strong beaks for breaking open the nuts. Small portions of them were eaten by birds called finches, which have beaks for cracking nuts and seeds.
What qualities did finches develop that made them more likely to survive?If bird beak shapes differed from island to island, Darwin questioned it. Cactus finches have longer, more pointed beaks than their related ground finches. Beaks on warbler finches are both thinner and more pointed than both. These changes improve their ability to survive on the food that is readily available.
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Mr. Byrne can't understand why scolding his seventh-grade students for disruptive classroom behaviors makes them more unruly. Explain Mr. Byrne's predicament in terms of operant conditioning principles. Show how he could use operant conditioning techniques to (a) reduce disruptive behaviors and (b) increase cooperative behaviors.
Mr. Byrne 's can use operant conditioning techniques to reduce disruptive behaviors and increase cooperative behaviors.
Students should explain that, although Mr. Byrne intended the scolding to be a punishment (defined as any stimulus that decreases the likelihood of the preceding behavior), it must be acting as a positive reinforcer (defined as any stimulus that increases the likelihood of the preceding behavior). Mr. Byrne needs to try different stimuli until he finds one that decreases the disruptive behaviors (a punishment), and a stimulus that increases the cooperative behaviors (positive reinforcement).This is described as an integrated counselling technique in which several ideas are combined to address a clinical and psychological problem. Without dissection or the need to clear their mental record prior to therapy, it is particularly seen to contain human complexity adequately. With the help of the same therapist, patients are also given the opportunity to attempt completely focused on themselves through this psychological technique.
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What did the Magna Carta led to?
The Magna Carta led to the declaration that the king and the government in Britain is not above law.
The Magna Carta was enacted within the parliament of United Kingdom in the year 1215 and it was signed by the then king. This document granted several provisions of law and justice and reformed the earlier provisions of law and justice. It guaranteed that the King is not above law and the provisions for law are same for all the citizens including the king. The Magna Carta also established the law of equality before the law as it allowed the citizens to get justice before the law by enabling trial before imprisonment. It also regulated all the previous provisions and included new provisions.
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In opponent process theory, the initial drug-reaction to cocaine is associated with positive feelings. What type of feelings is the opponent process associated with? The opponent process is associated with
Answer:
according to the opponent process
the more a person experiences the fear, the less the fear will affect them
Explanation:
This is because the decrease in fear may continue to the point where the situation is no longer scary.
If the thing feared is no longer a fear, then a second emotion (relief) takes over.
Answer:
according to the opponent process
the more a person experiences the fear, the less the fear will affect them
Explanation:
Which of the following is an example of an affective conflict? A) two colleagues becoming personally annoyed at each other after a contentious meeting B) two employees having different ideas about how to reach a sales goal C) two interns with differing ideas on how to complete a task D) two coworkers disagreeing about the best way to market a new product E) two managers with conflicting opinions on how best to trim the company's budget A-1 the team, the more they will trust you
Option A: two colleagues becoming personally annoyed at each other after a contentious meeting is an example of an affective conflict.
Intra-group conflict known as affective conflict arises from unfavorable feelings toward the group's process, as well as from individual conflicts or dislikes unrelated to the work at hand. When group member A criticizes group member B despite the fact that group member B's concept is the best one for the problem the working group is trying to solve, this is an example of affective conflict. Thus, option A is the right choice, where two colleagues become annoyed with each other.
Communication skills, both verbal and nonverbal, must be excellent for conflict resolution. Since disagreement frequently involves strong emotions, active listening can aid in letting some of that energy out and promote more productive conversation. Patience, attentiveness, presence, and paraphrase are necessary for effective listening.
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Why were most Americans more prosperous than Europeans during the 1920s?
A) Americans worked harder than Europeans.
B) Corrupt European business leaders hoarded the profits.
C) Europe was recovering from the destruction of World War I.
D) Americans were more technologically savvy than Europeans.
Answer:
C) Europe was recovering from the destruction of World War I.
Why did Japan bomb Hawaii?
Japan planned to use attack as preventive measure to stop United States Pacific Fleet from interfering with its planned military operations in Southeast Asia against overseas territories.
What is military?A military is a strongly equipped, highly organized force that is primarily designed for combat, sometimes known as the "armed forces" collectively. Its members are often recognized by its distinctive military uniforms, and it is typically approved and maintained by a sovereign state. Military housing, schools, utilities, logistics, hospitals, legal services, food production, finance, and banking services are all provided specifically for military personnel. A nation's military may also operate as a distinct social subculture. More ancient than written history itself is the occupation of being a soldier in a military. Classical antiquity's military leaders are depicted with force and prowess in some of the most iconic artworks. One of Ramses II's defining moments was the Battle of Kadesh in 1274 BC, which is commemorated in bas-relief on many of his monuments.
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What is an environmental factor that could influence natural selection?
Environmental factors such as soil nutrients, temperature, water availability and light intensity influence the genetic and chemical diversity of plant populations.
Which definition of environment is the best?The term "environment" can be used to refer to the whole of all living and non-living things as well as their influences on human life. Animals, plants, forests, fisheries, and birds make up all biotic or life components. Abiotic or non-biotic elements include water, land, sunlight, rocks, and air.
What types of environments are there?In terms of people, the environment refers to the natural world, which includes things like the atmosphere, the land, the plants, the oceans, rivers, and lakes, among others. Simply said, the phrase refers to everything that is physically present on our world.
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