Answer:
Financial system
Explanation:
CPA Inc. is a publicly traded company. The stockholders of this company delegate the authority to make decisions for the company to a CEO named Joaquin. The stockholders expect Joaquin to make decisions that will benefit the company. However, Joaquin begins to find ways to maximize his total compensation, which hinders CPA's performance. This scenario reflects
Answer:
The appropriate approach is "Principal-agent problems".
Explanation:
A contradiction of objectives or priority between someone individual or organization as well as the authorized accompanying documents to operate over its behalf is considered as Principal-agent problem.The possession of a commodity or fundamental assigns immediate supervision of that resource to some other agency may transpire in whatsoever circumstance.Daven inherited property from a parent. The property had an adjusted basis to the parent of $1,600,000. It was valued at $2,000,000 at the date of death and valued at $1,800,000 six months after the date of death. The executor elected the alternative valuation date. What is Daven's basis in the property
Answer:
$1,800,000
Explanation:
As per the section of 1014(a) (2) pf IRS the basis of the inherited property is normally the fair market value at the time of dealth.
In the case when there is an alternative valuation date i.e. chosen so here the basis should be at the fair market value because the valuation is less than the value at death
So $1,800,000 should be considered
Juniper Company, Inc. uses a perpetual inventory system. The company purchased $9,750 of merchandise on August 7 with terms 1/10, n/30. On August 11, it returned $1,500 worth of merchandise. On August 26, it paid the full amount due. The correct journal entry to record the merchandise return on August 11 is:
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entry is shown below:
Accounts payable $1,500
To Merchandise Inventory $1,500
(being purchase returns is recorded)
here account payable is debited as it decreased the liabilities and credited the merchandise inventory as it decreased the assets
Terra Corp. is incorporated in Florida with its principal office in Destin. Phyllis is the president of Terra Corp. and owns 51% of its shares. A potential buyer approached Phyllis with an offer to purchase her shares. The buyer offered Phyllis an additional bonus if Phyllis would step down from her office as president. Phyllis approached her attorney to determine whether the agreement to sell her shares is valid. The attorney should advise Phyllis that:
Answer: The agreement breaches Phyllis's fiduciary duty of loyalty as an officer of the corporation.
Explanation:
The attorney should advise Phyllis that the agreement breaches Phyllis's fiduciary duty of loyalty as an officer of the corporation.
The duty of loyalty forbids an officer from having his personal interests above that of the corporation. In this situation, accepting a bonus in order to give up the presidency simply means the officer has out his interest above those of the corporation, hence this is a breach of duty.
Luebke Incorporated has provided the following data for the month of November. The balance in the Finished Goods inventory account at the beginning of the month was $55,000 and at the end of the month was $30,300. The cost of goods manufactured for the month was $213,500. The actual manufacturing overhead cost incurred was $55,900 and the manufacturing overhead cost applied to Work in Process was $59,200. The company closes out any underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead to cost of goods sold. The adjusted cost of goods sold that would appear on the income statement for November is:
Answer:
234,900
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The adjusted cost of goods sold that would appear on the income statement for November is:
First step is calculate the Over applied overhead
Over applied overhead = $59,200-$55,900
Over applied overhead = 3300
Second step is calculate the Unadjusted cost of goods sold
Unadjusted cost of goods sold = 55000+$213,500-30,300
Unadjusted cost of goods sold= 238,200
Now let determine the Adjusted cost of goods sold
Adjusted cost of goods sold = $238,200-3300
Adjusted cost of goods sold= 234,900
Therefore The adjusted cost of goods sold that would appear on the income statement for November is:234,900
According to the assumptions of the quantity theory of money, if the money supply increases 5 percent, then a. the price level would be unchanged and real GDP would rise by 5 percent. b. the price level would rise by 5 percent and real GDP would be unchanged. c. both the price level and real GDP would rise by 5 percent. d. both the price level and real GDP would be unchanged.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Quantity theory of money : money supply x velocity = price x output
money supply x velocity = nominal GDP
It is assumed that velocity is constant. So, if money supply increases, both the price level and real GDP would rise by 5 percent
During 2017, Oriole Company expected Job no. 59 to cost $300000 of overhead, $560000 of materials, and $200000 in labor. Oriole applied overhead based on direct labor cost. Actual production required an overhead cost of $255000, $630000 in materials used, and $280000 in labor. All of the goods were completed. How much is the amount of over- or underapplied overhead
Answer:
$165,000
Explanation:
The computation of the amount of over- or underapplied overhead is shown below:
The Predetermined overhead rate is
= Predetermined overhead ÷ direct labor cost
= ($300,000 ÷ $200,000)
= 150% of direct labour cost
Now
overhead applied is
= (150% × $280,000)
= $420,000
And,
Actual overhead=$255,000
So,
overhead overapplied is
= $420,000 - $255,000
= $165,000
Intermediaries are defined as Multiple Choice companies responsible for developing products to sell to businesses. organizations that are in the middle of a series of organizations that distribute goods from producers to consumers. social service agencies responsible for evaluating the ethical considerations involved in developing a new product. consumers who are in the middle of the consumer decision-making process.
Answer:
organizations that are in the middle of a series of organizations that distribute goods from producers to consumers.
Explanation:
Intermediaries can be described as middlemen. They enhance the flow of goods and services between the producer and the consumer.
They are organizations that are in the middle of a series of organizations that distribute goods from producers to consumers.
Types of Intermediaries
agents wholesalersdistributorsretailers.Advantages of Intermediaries
They increase efficiency of the distribution processthey provide logistics supportDisadvantage of Intermediaries
they can increase the cost of a good
A company's vertical scope refers to Multiple choice question. the various products and services that the company offers. the extent to which the company participates in the industry value chain, from raw material extraction to end-user sales. the extent to which the company participates in strategic alliances with other firms. the various offensive strategies that the company can employ.
Answer:
the extent to which the company participates in the industry value chain, from raw material extraction to end-user sales.
Explanation:
An organizational structure can be defined as the process which typically involves dividing an organization into various functional units.
Basically, the organizational structure comprises of three (3) main dimensions and these are;
I. The vertical dimension: this is typically the decision-making responsibilities (decentralization and centralization).
II. The horizontal dimension: this divides the organization into subunits.
III. Integrating mechanisms: it is based typically on the strategic mechanism that controls the various subunits within an organization.
In this context, the vertical scope of an organization or company refers to the extent to which the company participates in the industry value chain, from raw material extraction to end-user sales. Thus, it typically involves two (2) companies at different stages of the supply chain coming together to join forces and form a company.
Which type of retailer offers a wide choice of products and high-quality service?
Answer:
Department store
Explanation:
Stores may be categorized based on the type and variety of goods which they offer. Department stores may be described as a retail store or opening which is designed to offer a wide range of consumer products. Department stores on their case offers several categories of consumer products and are thus segmented based on these categories :
Categories of consumer product offers may include ; Clothing ; Electronics ; Mobile devices ; Furniture, Groceries and so on. With department stores, consumers can have almost all their retail needs met all in one place.
explain the concept of business?
Answer:
A business is defined as an organization or enterprising entity engaged in commercial, industrial, or professional activities. ... The term "business" also refers to the organized efforts and activities of individuals to produce and sell goods and services for profit.
Explanation:
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How long must one wait (to the nearest year) for an initial investment of $1,000 to triple in value if the investment earns 8% compounded annually
Answer:
t = 14 years
Explanation:
The computation of the time period is shown below:
As we know that
Future value = Present value ×(1 + rate of interest)^time period
$3,000 = $1,000 × (1 + 0.08)^time period
3 = 1.08^time period
Now multiply log to both sides
So,
lof(3) ÷ log(1.08) = t
t = 14 years
Glowbot is a mobile app development firm. The firm allows its employees to grow by giving them the liberty to make their own decisions to help maximize the firm's benefits as well as the customer's benefits. The employees are treated fairly, and diversity is welcomed in the organization. This scenario illustrates the concept of _____.
Answer:
C) an organizational plurality
Explanation:
A) diversity pairing
B) skill-based diversity
C) an organizational plurality
D) structural accommodation
Explain how $1 has all 6 characteristics of money
Answer:
In economics, money is any product or object that can be used as payment or leverage and for the preservation or measurement of valuables. In some cases, money is also required to delay the delivery of "real" valuables. In everyday speech, money is synonymous with the public currencies of certain countries.
The importance of money is that they make barter unnecessary, but barter is often inefficient as it is based on both parties to the transaction having a product that the other party is interested in. Money is simplified, as it is possible to deliver a product to one party in exchange for money and then pay another party for the product requested.
What analysis feature of a decision support system (DSS) pinpoints the region that generated the highest total sales
Answer:
exception reporting
Explanation:
A decision support system (DSS) can be regarded as a computerized program that is utilized in supporting determinations as well as judgments, and courses of action s regards a
an organization or a business.
An exception reporting can be regarded as process of using document which states out the instances whereby actual performance is been deviated from expectations in a significantly manner, this is usually in a negative direction. The main reason for this report is to align the attention of management on areas that requires immediate action.
It should be noted that the analysis feature of a decision support system (DSS) pinpoints the region that generated the highest total sales is exception reporting.
Al works for a company that books vacation rentals. He is a competitive person, so he needs to feel like he can bring in more customers and book more rentals than the other employees. When he is able to book more rentals than his co-workers, he feels a high level of self-respect as well as respect from others. This scenario describes how Al fulfills his ________ needs.
Answer:
esteem.
Explanation:
In 1943, Abraham Maslow a humanist psychologist in his work titled "A theory of Human Motivation" stated that five categories of human needs influences or impact the behavior of an individual.
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs can be defined as a pyramid model which typically represents the fundamental or basic needs of an individual that are necessary and required to be met before he or she can achieve complete growth, development and self-actualization
Basically, the five (5) human needs include;
I. Physiological needs.
II. Safety needs.
III. Love and belonging needs.
IV. Esteem needs.
V. Self-actualization needs.
According to the hierarchy of needs, the esteem needs comprises of strength, confidence, respect from others, self-belief, accomplishment, self-worth, physical and social acceptance, self-respect, etc.
Hence, this scenario describes how Al fulfills his esteem needs.
During 2013, Arb Company incurred the following direct labor costs: January $20,000 and February $30,000. Arb uses a predetermined overhead rate of 120% of direct labor cost. Estimated overhead for the 2 months, respectively, totaled $19,500 and $35,700. Actual overhead for the 2 months, respectively, totaled $24,500 and $32,500.
Determine if overhead is over- or underapplied for each of the two months and the respective amounts.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Predetermined overhead rate= 120% of direct labor cost
First, we need to allocate overhead for the 2 months:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Month 1:
Allocated MOH= 20,000*1.2= $24,000
Month 2:
Allocated MOH= 30,000*1.2= $36,000
Now, the over/under allocation:
Under/over applied overhead= real overhead - allocated overhead
Month 1:
Under/over applied overhead= 24,500 - 24,000
Underapplied overhead= $500
Month 2:
Under/over applied overhead= 32,500 - 36,000
Overapplied overhead= $3,500
Your customer has heard about precious metals funds. He asks about the types and amounts of various precious metals these funds might own. You tell him he has mistaken the focus of these funds. A gold fund, for example, might own: A) boxcars of gold ore. B) Barrack Gold Corporation common stock. C) ingots of gold of only a certain size. D) gold in a variety of forms, including sheets, wires, and ingots.
Answer:
B) Barrack Gold Corporation common stock.
Explanation:
Barrick Gold Corporation deals in the mining company that generated the gold & copper having sixteen operating sites in thirteen countries
Also it headquarter is in ontario, canada, etc
So as per the given situation, it is the common stock of the barrack gold corporation
Therefore the option b is correct
Over the last several years, the United States has run a ________ in the goods trade balance and a ________ in the services trade balance.
Answer:
deficit
surplus
Explanation:
When exports exceed import there is a trade deficit and when import exceeds import, there is a trade surplus.
export would comprise of goods and services produced in the US that are been sold to foreign countries
Import would comprise of foreign produced goods and services that are been sold in the US
In 2020, trade deficit was $678.7 billion in 2020
Arthur buys a new cell phone for $150. He receives consumer surplus of $150 from the purchase. What value does Arthur place on his cell phone
Answer:
$300
Explanation:
Customer surplus may be explained as the additional benefit a customer earns over and above the amount paid. In other words, the amount paid is less than the amount customer is willing to pay for a certain product, hence. The additional benefit derived from paying less is the consumer surplus.
Therefore ;
Consumer surplus = Value - amount paid
From the question :
Consumer surplus = $150
Amount paid = $150
Hence,
Value = Consumer surplus + Amount paid
Value = $150 + $150
Value = $300
The amount by which a product's unit selling price exceeds its total unit variable cost is the: Multiple choice question. contribution margin ratio contribution margin per unit fixed cost per unit margin of safety
Answer:
contribution margin ratio
Explanation:
contribution margin ratio = price - variable cost
Mrs. Park is an elderly retiree. Mrs. Park has a low fixed income. What could you tell Mrs. Park that might be of assistance
Answer: Reach out to her Medicaid for their programs
Explanation:
There are programs that are set up to assist retiree's. Mrs Park should reach out to her state Medicaid agency and enquire if she is qualified for the programs they run which would assist her income.
Answer:
She should contact her state Medicaid agency to see if she qualifies for one of several programs that can help with Medicare costs for which she is responsible.
Explanation:
Emphasizing the negative consequences that may occur unless a consumer changes behavior is called ________.
Answer:
a fear appeal
Explanation:
Fear appeal is the strategy that induces fear in an individual with the aim of preventing a particular behaviour.
Usually a risk is presented to person and the consequences of taking a particular action is highlighted.
Fear appeal emphasises the negative aspects of a situation to discourage the participants from acting a particular way.
It is an important tool in malong positive change in an individual's attitudes, intentions, and behaviours.
Mark is hired as part of a diversity initiative at his company. He fluently speaks the same language as a quickly growing percentage of the people the company services. However, when decisions are being made regarding these customers, Mark is never included or even asked for input. His coworkers do not make any efforts to reach out to him. As a result, Mark does not feel like he is really part of the organization, they just value his ability to speak a different language. What is this an example of
Answer:
differentiation
Explanation:
From the question we are informed about Mark who was hired as part of a diversity initiative at his company. He fluently speaks the same language as a quickly growing percentage of the people the company services. However, when decisions are being made regarding these customers, Mark is never included or even asked for input. His coworkers do not make any efforts to reach out to him. As a result, Mark does not feel like he is really part of the organization, they just value his ability to speak a different language. This case, this an example of differentiation. Differentiation in business can be regarded as the principle of setting one's company apart from other competors or individual from others using specific elements, these elements could be distribution network , it could be price, expertise and others.
In a perfectly competitive market, all of the following statements are true except: A. Marginal revenue is the same as price. B. Marginal revenue is equal to price times quantity. C. The marginal revenue curve is the same as the demand curve facing sellers. D. Marginal revenue is the change in total revenue associated with producing one more unit of output.
Answer: Marginal revenue is equal to price times quantity
Explanation:
A perfectly competitive market is a market where there's a large number of both the producers and the consumers have full and symmetric information.
In a perfectly competitive market, the marginal revenue is the same as price and the marginal revenue curve is the same as the demand curve facing sellers.
It should be noted that the statement that the marginal revenue is equal to price times quantity is incorrect. The total revenue is equal to price times quantity.
One of the limitations for an entrepreneur of setting up a new business as a franchise is:
Answer:
The first and most significant disadvantage of a franchise is the fact that the franchisee has no control of the business or how it is run (or very limited control). The rules of the business are already established and part of the franchise agreement.
Emily is a cash-basis taxpayer, and she was an especially productive salesperson last year. In December of last year her supervisor told Emily she had earned a $5,000 bonus. However, Emily received the bonus check after year-end. Identify the principle that will determine when Emily is taxed on the bonus. Multiple Choice Assignment of income Constructive receipt Return of capital principle Wherewithal to pay All of these choices are correct.
Answer:
Constructive Receipt
Explanation:
the term constructive receipt is used when talking in terms of federal income taxes. This term is used to determine when a cash basis tax payer has gotten their gross income in the cash basis method of accounting. the individual here would be needed to pay tax on income even though that the money that the money being taxed is has not been gotten yet by the individual. this income owner would be able to utilize the money although it has not yet been received.
Stephen is a professor at a university. He tells his students that rich countries continue to stay rich because they control the economies of poor countries. He also states that they exploit the poor countries because workers in poor countries depend on external markets for jobs. He argues that rich countries set prices for agricultural products exported by poor countries regardless of market values. Which theory is he describing to his students
Answer: World-system theory
Explanation:
World-system theory are various approach to how past events in the world played out alongside social changes and it's impact on the people.
They are many claims the rich make their wealth off the poor, many of those claims could be true, as we are surrounded with a few rich and many struggling person's in the society. These theories and many more which tell how past events play out is known to be World-system theory.
How many publications are related to green nanoparticles?
Answer:
If you mean nanoparticles for environmental applications then let's see…
2018, more than 166,000 articles related to nanotechnology were published, indicating an increase of more than 7% compared to the corresponding period last year.
No specific category for the environment is disclosed. However, I would say at least 3/4 are related to climate change or environmental
One of the big strategic issues in expanding internationally is Multiple choice question. determining whether to employ an international or global strategy in the early stages of entering a company's largest foreign markets. how much to charge for licensing a company's brand in a foreign market. customizing products in each country market to match preferences of local buyers versus competitive pressure to keep costs down. adapting to language differences.
Answer:
Customizing products in country markets for local buyers versus competitive pressures to keep costs down.
Explanation:
International expansion strategies can be regarded as formal as well as multi-level strategic plans which is been used by businesses to enter an overseas market as well as establishing a growing presence, so they can become profitable in quick to time. It is a competitive analysis that is used in vetting the business offerings as well as operations of a company against industry competition as regards new market. In this competitive pressures is one of those things to consider this range from how to keep the price balance, the product as well as services to meet up with compititive market, another one is Product Customization which involves delivering of customized goods/services to the customers base on their needs and desire.
It should be noted that One of the big strategic issues in expanding internationally is Customizing products in country markets for local buyers versus competitive pressures to keep costs down.