Induction of peripheral tolerance in T cells: Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. can be caused by interaction with MHC/peptide in the absence of costimulation. can be caused by costimulation in the absence of MHC/peptide. usually leads to apoptosis. The first and third answers describe this form of induction. The second and third answers describe this form of induction.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

can be caused by interaction with MHC/peptide in the absence of costimulation

Explanation:

T cells represent a class of white blood cells (lymphocytes) that have a major role in the adaptive immunity of the organism against specific pathogens. Peripheral tolerance is a type of immunological tolerance aimed at ensuring B and T cells that escaped from the central tolerance mechanism do not produce autoimmune diseases. Some populations of lymph node cells can induce peripheral tolerance in T helper cells (Th cells, CD4+ cells) by the presentation of peptide-MHCII (major histocompatibility complex type II) complexes acquired from dendritic cells. These dendritic cells are antigen-presenting cells that play a key role in adaptive immunity, which are well-known to induce CD4 and CD8 T cell tolerance in response to antigens (peptides/proteins).


Related Questions

Most populations do not experience: ____ va) exponential growth b) Linear growth c) Resources d) Competition

Answers

Answer:

Most populations do not experience: a) exponential growth

Explanation:

Populations that experience exponential growth models show an increase in proportion to their size. The increase in the population size depends on the individual´s reproduction rate: a population that grows at constant exponential rate gains individuals faster as the population increases in size.

This model states that populations live in an environment with unlimited resource availability, so the density factor does not influence population growth. There is no density-dependence effect nor competition for resources. Natality and mortality rate do not depend on density. There is a constant growth rate per capita, and it is proportional to the population size.

Exponential growth is hardly seen in nature due to its characteristics.

Almost every environment shows a carrying capacity point. Carrying capacity is the capability of the environment to support a population. Commonly environments have limited resources and space, and as the population grows, competition increases too. The per capita growth rate decreases as population size increases. Finally, the population reaches the maximum point of carrying capacity, delimited by available resources, such as food or space.

The carrying capacity might be affected by limiting factors, which might be a result of the population density (for example, competition) or might be density-independent. This last case refers to dense-independent factors, and among these, we can mention human impact or natural disasters (fires, volcanic eruption, flooding).    

Only a few species can experience exponential growth, such as bacterias.

Please help !!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

territerrialAnd 3eat foxe Red

5. True or False: The exact history and origins of yoga is uncertain, however, it is believed to have
originated in India. *
(1 Point)
O True
False

Answers

Answer:true

Explanation:

Yoga's origins can be traced to northern India over 5,000 years ago. The word yoga was first mentioned in ancient sacred texts called the Rig Veda. ... Yoga was refined and developed by Rishis (sages) who documented their practices and beliefs in the Upanishads, a huge work containing over 200 scriptures.

Answer:

true

Explanation:

it was in india 5000 years ago and they talked about it in a language called Rig Veda and which is also written in four sets in another language called sanskrit, was this any helpful?

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Which of these methods of energy resource has the LEAST affect on the lithosphere?

A. Surface mining for uranium
B. Pumping oil from under water
C. Harvesting wood by cutting
D. Collecting natural gas from old oil goods

Answers

Answer: harvesting wood by cutting

Explanationi 100 percent sure

Why does the human body need proteins

Answers

to live i guess? lol

Answer:

Every cell in the human body contains protein. The basic structure of protein is a chain of amino acids. You need protein in your diet to help your body repair cells and make new ones. Protein is also important for growth and development in children, teens, and pregnant women.

Which population is limited by a density- dependent factor?

Answers

That’s a virus bro it’s not the answer

Explain what scientists might be able to learn about the seawater that existed millions of years ago by studying rocks that came into contact with seawater at that time in the past . Use evidence from the text to support your inference.

Answers

Answer:

About composition of water and organisms that lives there.

Explanation:

scientists might be able to learn about the composition of seawater that was present millions of years ago if we study those stones that comes in contact to that ancient seawater because the traces of particles still present on it. This study provides valuable information about ancient times of earth and its natural resources. These rocks also provides animals that were present in that sea water at that time.

Geologists using the aspects of geology and paleontology can study and analyze the evolutionary, physiology and ecological relation of plants, animals and other microorganisms with abiotic and other biotic factors.

The scientists will be able to understand the composition of the organism and the water that resided in the region.

This inference can be supported by:

The stones and rocks present in the seawater will depict the characteristics as they will have traces of particles present on them from the past years.

This evaluation will provide insights into the natural resources and organisms present during the ancient times on the planet.

This will also give data about the organism living in aquatic or terrestrial areas.

Therefore, it will give the composition of water and organisms.

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How can urbanization affect a local area?

A. It can increase the number of invasive species in an area.
B. It can decrease the risk of water pollution in an area.
C. It can decrease the available habitats for wildlife in an area.
D. It can decrease the need for natural resources in an area.

Answers

Answer:

C. It can decrease the available habitats for wildlife in an area.

C.It can decrease the available habitats for wildlife in an area.

Answer if you are 100% sure you are right.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is the second

Answer: B is the answer.

Explanation:

Which level of organization involves an organism’s use of the mouth, saliva, teeth, stomach, intestines, liver, and pancreas to break down food?
A. Cell.

B. Tissue.

C. Organ.

D. Organ system.

Answers

Organ system? Because that’s where all your digestive system works at

The level of organization involves an organism’s use of the mouth, saliva, teeth, stomach, intestines, liver, and pancreas to break down food in the organ system. The correct option is D.

What is the organ system?

An organ system is a collection of organs that cooperate to carry out a certain task in the body of an organism. Organs, which are self-contained collections of tissues like the heart that cooperate to carry out a single function, are present in the majority of animals and plants.

The human body is composed of 11 primary organ systems. These include the reproductive, integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, circulatory, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, and urinary systems.

Organ systems are collections of organs that cooperate to carry out a task for the body they are a part of. They can aid in gas exchange, waste removal, nutrient acquisition and transportation, illness sensing, and disease protection for the body.

Therefore, the correct option is the D. Organ system.

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Which statement is accurate about variations?(1 point)

Organisms with variations that give an advantage are more likely to survive.

Organisms with variations are less likely to pass these variations to their offspring.

In all cases, variations become more common in a population.

In all cases, variations affect how likely it is that an organism reproduces.

Answers

The accurate statement about variation is that organisms with variations that give an advantage are more likely to survive.

What are variations?

Variations are differences that occur between organisms of the same species or of different species.

Variations occur due to differences in the genes of organism.

Variations can be of an advantage or disadvantage to an organism.

Variations that give an advantage to an organism makes it better suited to survive and reproduce.

Therefore, the accurate statement about variation is that organisms with variations that give an advantage are more likely to survive.

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How is natural selection similar to selective breeding? How is natural selection different from selective breeding?

Answers

Answer:

Natural selection and selective breeding can both cause changes in animals and plants.the difference between the two is that natural selection happens naturally, but selective breeding only occurs when humans intervene. for this reason selective breeding is sometimes called artificial selection.

Explanation:

Hope this helped Mark BRAINLEST!!!

Hi guys! Enjoy some points on this sunny Monday!

Answers

Answer:

thnx!

Explanation:

Answer:

thank youuuuuu

Explanation:

the egg/sperm producing generation of plants
A gametophyte
B sporophyte
C seed
D angiosperm​

Answers

The answer is gametophyte

A biologist wants to measure the effect of gene flow between populations. Which of the following investigations will allow her to accomplish this goal?
A)An investigation that determines a change in allelic frequency of a wolf population by theimmigration of a wolf from another population.
B)An investigation that determines the amount of time it takes for genes from a bee to transfer to the flower it fertilizes.
C)An investigation that determines the causes of mutations in genes that one species of guinea pig transfer to another species of guinea pig.
D)An investigation that determines the rate at which an antibiotic prevents a virus from transferring genes to a cat.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Cause I say so

The investigation that will allow a biologist to measure the effect of gene flow between populations is that a change in allelic frequency of a wolf population by the immigration of a wolf from another population. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.

What is Population?

A population may be defined as a group of individuals belonging to the same species living in the same area at a given time. The size, density, abundance, birth rate, death rate, dispersal, etc. are categorized as the characteristics of a population. These characteristics are known as demographic factors.

According to the context of this question, the process of gene flow can be determined by collating allele frequencies of populations. With this mechanism, if the two populations have increased variation in their gene pool, it expresses a lesser amount of gene flow because gene flow increases homogeneity among different populations.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is A.

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All the the cells are the same on the inside?
true or false?

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

because the cells are unique and different

Answer:

Even though there are many different types of cells, they all share similar characteristics. All cells have a cell membrane, organelles organelles, cytoplasm, and DNA. ( is false)

Match each type of organic compound to its description.

Match Term Definition
Amine A) Makes up cell walls, fats, or amino acids
Polymer B) Extremely long molecule chain with repeated molecular units
Carbohydrate C) Contains a nitrogen bonded to carbon(s) and is usually basic
Ether D) Organic compound with an oxygen bonded between two carbons

Answers

C, A, B and D are the correct options for the given names of different compounds.

What is amine, carbohydrates, polymer and ether?

Amine contains a nitrogen bonded to carbon atoms and is basic in nature.

Carbohydrate makes up cell walls, fats, or amino acids

Polymer are extremely long molecule chain with repeated molecular units

Ether refers to an organic compound with an oxygen bonded between two carbons

So we can conclude that C, A, B and D are the correct options for the given names of different compounds.

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Answer:

Amine - B

Polymer - A

Carbohydrate - C

Ether - D

Explanation:

An amine is an extremely long molecule chain with repeated molecular units.

A polymer makes up cell walls, fats, or amino acids.

A carbohydrate contains a nitrogen bonded to carbon(s) and is usually basic.

An ether is an organic compound with an oxygen bonded between two carbons.

To what genus does the following organism belong to: Crotalus adamanteus *
A.Eukarya
B.adamaneteus
C.Crotalus
D.Animalia

Answers

Answer: crotalus

Explanation: i just took the test

QUESTION 5
What has caused the growth in demand for fish?
1. A reduction in the amount of cattle for beef production globally, due to its effect on deforestation
2. A switch towards healthier eating in Europe and fish being one of the only sources of protein for some
LEDCS - (Less Economically Developed Country)
3. Fish is a cheaper source of protein than any other, including vegetarian proteins
4. Population growth in nations like China & Japan whose uncontrolled fishing methods are removing too
many fish
O 1.-
2.-
3.-
4.-

Answers

Answer:

option 3 is the best choice.

Explanation:

i am Superior to all.

Help please!!!!
I will mark you brainliest if i get the correct answer
I need ASAP!!!!

Answers

Answer: c is the answer

Explanation: it the answer because spud waves travel without the air u hear it

I believe it's A: the sound is reflected in the glass jar

Which THREE statements describe how the models of mitosis and meiosis demonstrate genetic continuity

Answers

Answer:

si ir Jesús money and finace and You Aldo wnat yo put they mitos because ir si the top one

Explanation:

hope ir hemos

Q9.
Figure 9 shows two sperm cells.
sperm A
sperm B
-Z
Figure 9
(i) Name structure Z.​

Answers

Answer:

what is with yall wemen and sperm

Explanation:

im a male

Each of your cells has a set of chromosomes, including
autosomes and sex chromosomes. Explain the main
differences between these two types of chromosomes.

Answers

Answer:

in the 46 chromosomes in our body, the autosomes are the first 22 homologous pairs of chromosomes that do not influence the sex of an individual, while sex chromosomes are the 23rd pair of chromosomes that determine the sex of an individual

hope this helps, good luck! : )

The complementary strand of DNA to the DNA fragment GGC ATA CAT is: (DNA replication)

CCG UAU GUA
GTA TAT CCG
ATG TAT GCC
CCG TAT GTA
which one ^

Answers

Answer:

CCG TAT GTA

Explanation:

In DNA replication, adenine pairs to thymine and cytosine pairs to guanine. We take the template strand and pair the correct letters (A to T, C to G).

A body cell prepares for cell division. How many chromosomes does it have at the beginning of prophase

Answers

Answer:

46 chromosomes, 92 chromatids

Explanation:

Answer:

84

Explanation:

Hope this helps!!

Match the following.

1. any substance that kills germs
2. drugs that attack specific bacteria
3. substance that attacks fungi
4. chemical that destroys pathogens inside the body
antibiotics
germicide
anti-infective
antifungal agents

Answers

Explanation:

1. any substance that kills germs

ans. germicide

2. drugs that attack specific bacteria

ans. antibiotics

3. substance that attacks fungi

ans. antifungal agents

4. chemical that destroyed pathogens inside the body

ans. anti-infective

True or false glucose is the primary nutrient for all living things

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

glucose is the primary nutrient for all living things

Answer: True

Why? The primary source of energy for animals is carbohydrates, primarily glucose: the body's fuel. The digestible carbohydrates in an animal's diet are converted to glucose molecules and into energy through a series of catabolic chemical reactions.

Hope this helps :D

Help please I'm on the 3rd room of the escape room science worksheet and I'm still struggling (also please don't ask me to download any obvious shady files for an answer cause I think that's breaking the T.O.S on brainly) Thank you!

Answers

Answer:

9. 100%

10. c

11. 75%

12.75%

Explanation:

The big letter is dominant so it is always going to take over the small letter.

Mice produce a large number of offspring all year long, yet the number of mice within
a given population changes very little from year to year. The stability of the population
size is most likely the result of

Answers

disease or hunting.

mice are prey for numerous animals so I'd say it doesn't change much bc they're always being hunted

A new dog breed is less likely to cause an allergic reaction in humans. Which statement explains how artificial selection led to the development of this desirable trait?


Different dogs were bred with other animal species such as cats to introduce new nonallergic traits to obtain the new dog breed.

Different dogs were bred with other animal species such as cats to introduce new nonallergic traits to obtain the new dog breed.

Different dog breeds were chosen for nonallergic traits and bred with each other to obtain the new dog breed.

Dogs were trained over generations to not produce and release proteins that cause allergic reactions in humans to obtain the new dog breed.

Dogs were kept outdoors over generations to build up a natural defense against allergens in the environment to obtain the new dog breed.

Answers

Answer:it is c

Explanation:cuz it is

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Because they would test the dogs for traits and then selectively breed them

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Lee y pon atencin a los errores en negrita. Despus, escoge la opcin que contesta la pregunta. Read and pay attention to the errors in bold type. Then choose the option that answers the question.Alfredo teine tres gatos y y tres perros. Todos sus animaels somos blancos y ellos vivimos en su casa. A su mama le encantan las mascotas, pero ella soy alrgica y no peude estar con ellos mucho tiempo.Cuntos errores de tecleo, concordancia y ortografa hay en la seleccin? 2 8 5 7 1. Which of the following is not an example of a form of carbon?O fullerenesO graphitesaltdiamond In guinea pigs, rough coat (R) is dominant to smooth coat (r). What is the expected percentage of smooth-coated guineapigs when a heterozygous rough-coated guinea pig is crossed with a smooth-coated guinea pig?A. 0%B. 25%C. 50%D. 75% What would happen if we used up all the coal on Earth? if the original parabola defined by y= x ^2, how would it change if y= 2 (x - 3) +1 were graphed instead? Can someone plz help please help !!! this is another timed question omg prove that y = 8/x is nonlinear 1. If the fare wos 10 cents, and40,000 people boycotted thebuses, how much money didthe bus system lose in the firstday in 1956 The large percentage of arable land is most helpflu to which industry in Cuba?Your answer:agriculturemanufacturingtourism ok . . ? Describe Chinese calligraphy writing. Which of these literary strategies help bring a scene, character, or setting to life for you? Check all that apply.including dialogue between charactersshowing characters body languageusing descriptive wordsmaking a reference to express a comparisonsharing the point of view of a character .What is the role of the local government? A Constitution is the supreme law of the land and takes priority over any conflicting state lawsB Conducts the business of the stateC Government on the county, city, town, village, or district levelD National government of the entire U.S. (also called central government) Logan collected pledges for the charity walk-a-thon. He is receiving total contributions of $65 plus $20 for every mile he walks. How many miles will Logan need to walk in order to receive $325? in hydraulic pressure the area of the larger piston is half of the smaller piston.if the force of 4000N is applied on the smaller piston.what is the distance covered by the train ? The transactions listed below are typical of those involving Amalgamated Textiles and American Fashions. Amalgamated is a wholesale merchandiser and American Fashions is a retail merchandiser. Assume all sales of merchandise from Amalgamated to American Fashions are made with terms n/60, and the two companies use perpetual inventory systems. Assume the following transactions between the two companies occurred in the order listed during the year ended December 31.a. Amalgamated sold merchandise to American Fashions at a selling price of $270,000. The merchandise had cost Amalgamated $191,000. b. Two days later, American Fashions returned goods that had been sold to the company at a price of $27,500 and complained to Amalgamated that some of the remaining merchandise differed from what American Fashions had ordered. Amalgamated agreed to give an allowance of $9,000 to American Fashions. The goods returned by American Fashions had cost Amalgamated $19,270 c. Just three days later, American Fashions paid Amalgamated, which settled all amounts owed Required: For each of the events (a) through (c), indicate the amount and direction of the effect on Amalgamated Textiles in terms of the following items. (Enter any decreases to account balances with a minus sign.) Prepare the journal entries that Amalgamated Textiles would record. TIP: When using a perpetual inventory system, the seller always makes two journal entries when goods are sold. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.) Fill in the blank in the following sentence with the appropriate form of the verb travailler below. Dans deux mois, Pierre et moi, nous ___ pour une societe d'informatique.A. travaillerai B. travaillerontC. travailleronsD. travaillera What are similarities and differences in the two countries (United States and Canada) spending? From the top of a 100 ft air traffic control tower, an airplane is observed flying in at an angle of 32\displaystyle \degree. If the airplane is 3000 feet away, what is the plane's altitude?