Indicate whether each of the following statements about Joseph Priestley’s experiment is an observation or an inference.
The candle stayed lit longer because the plant gave off oxygen.
The candle went out when it was placed in a closed jar.
The candle stayed lit longer in closed jar when a plant was present.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Inference  — The candle stayed lit longer because the plant gave off oxygen.

Observation — The candle went out when it was placed in a closed jar.

Observation — The candle stayed lit longer in closed jar when a plant was present.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Joseph Priestley discovered the element oxygen which is most precious for living. He discovered the need of oxygen to respire and release by plants during photosynthesis.

What is photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis is the process of synthesis of glucose using carbon dioxide and water with the aid of light energy. The process makes energy for all the living organism in earth.

Plants uptake carbon dioxide and release oxygen during photosynthesis which makes oxygen abundant in the atmosphere.Thus, presence of plants give us air and remove carbon dioxide formed by respiration.

Priestley's conducted an experiment with a mouse placed in a closed jar and candle light inside. When the jar is close, there will be no air inside make the rat perish and candle light off. When he placed a plant inside the jar it released oxygen which made the rat alive a little longer.

Candle light stayed a lit longer by the presence of the plant. Thus option A is correct. Priestley concluded that buring needs oxygen.

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Related Questions

Select the sentences in the paragraph that explain only the dark lines that are produced in the absorption spectra. Select all that apply.

A light is shown through a cold, dilute gas. Over time, excited atoms revert to their original lower energy state. Photons emitted travel in different directions that the original photon. Gaps are produced in the light spectra that correspond to wavelengths of absorbed photons. Dark lines in an absorption spectrum of light can be seen when the gas lies between the light source and observer.

Answers

Answer:

Gaps are produced in the light spectra that correspond to wavelengths of absorbed photons.

Explanation:

When electrons in atoms absorb energy, they move from a lower energy level to a higher energy level. With time, they revert to the their original energy state emitting a photon of light of appropriate wavelength.

The absorbed photons do not show up in the spectrum. They appear as dark lines in the spectrum. Hence, the absorption spectrum is the exact inverse of the emission spectrum. The  dark lines in the spectrum indicates that the colors that ought to occupied those points there have been absorbed.

Determine the number of moles of Sulfur in 3.73 x 1035 atoms of S?

Answers

The number of moles : 6.2 x 10¹¹

Further explanation

The mole is the number of particles contained in a substance

1 mole = 6.02.10²³  particles

[tex]\tt N=n\times No[/tex]

N = number of particles

n = moles

No = Avagadro's number : 6.02.10²³

3.73 x 10³⁵ atoms of S

the number of moles :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{N}{No}=\dfrac{3.73\times 10^{35}}{6.02\times 10^{23}}=6.2\times 10^{11}[/tex]

When the equation below is correctly balanced, what is the coefficient for Fe?

Answers

Answer:

2Fe + 3Cl=2FeCl3 therefore the coefficent for Fe is 2.

Explanation:

Which of the following processes is exothermic?




a.
sublimation of carbon dioxide


b.
evaporation of ammonia


c.
fusion of ethanol


d.
condensation of water

e.
vaporization of water

Answers

Answer:

d. condensation of water

Answer:

I believe the answer is D). condensation of water.

Hope this helps, have a great day/night and stay safe!

What is the molarity of a solution containing 18.2 g of KCl in 215 mL of KCl solution?

Answers

Answer:

The sum would be 69109.4944 ml if that's what you were asking

The total length of
mid-ocean ridge spreading centers is about 80,000 km. The average
spreading rate of ridges is 1.25 cm/yr. Calculate the area of new
ocean crust that forms each year.

Answers

Answer: In fact, all of the major landforms that we find on the continents ... Mid-ocean ridges, also called seafloor-spreading centers, are long, ... 1 km = 100,000 cm or 1 x 105 cm ... a mid-ocean ridge with a SLOW spreading rate (1 to 5 cm/yr, full rate).

Explanation:

As the Earth's tectonic plates separate, new ocean bottom is generated along divergent plate borders, which are known as mid-ocean ridges. Massive basalt volcanic eruptions result from molten rock rising to the seafloor as the plates divide.

What is mid-ocean ridge?A mid-ocean ridge is a system of seafloor mountains formed by plate tectonics. It is typically about 2,600 meters deep and rises about 2,000 meters above the deepest part of an ocean basin. This feature occurs when seafloor spreading occurs along a divergent plate boundary. Mid-ocean ridges are geologically significant because they occur along the type of plate boundary that creates new ocean floor as the plates spread apart. As a result, the mid-ocean ridge is also referred to as a "spreading center" or a "divergent plate boundary." The plates separated at rates ranging from 1 cm to 20 cm per year.

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ano ang scientific method​

Answers

Answer:

The scientific method is an empirical method of acquiring knowledge that has characterized the development of science since at least the 17th century. It involves careful observation, applying rigorous skepticism about what is observed, given that cognitive assumptions can distort how one interprets the observation.

H= aC+ b what does this mean?

Answers

Answer:

I think it's Hydrogen is equal to aCalcuim plus b

Na₂S
Naming ionic compound

Answers

Answer:

Sodium Sulfide

Explanation:

I looked it up

why boiling point is more when vanderwall force if more?

Answers

Answer:

It is the intermolecular forces acting between the molecules that cause attractions between them making them liquids or solids. The strength of Van der Waals forces depends primarily on the number of electrons in total in the molecule, so larger molecules will have higher boiling points.

Explanation:

Can a bearded dragons eat a Hammerhead worm

Answers

Answer:

Definetly not they would choke on it

Answer:

no please do not do that

Explanation:

Help me plz plz plz plz plz plz plz plz plz plz plz plz plz :(
What do you still wonder about Elisa’s condition or how her body gets what it needs to function?

Answers

Answer:

My group believes that Elisa has Staphylococcus Aureus. I think that she does have the manifestation of the colonies condition because she tested positive to clumping factor, coagulase, hemolysins and thermostable deoxyribonuclease, which are used to identify S aureus. Commercial latex agglutination tests conducted on her blood sample also tested positive to the S aureus. For further clarifications, my Group also used biotyping kits for the identification of S epidermidis for commercial confirmation.

However, the catalase test was conducted to distinguish streptococci (catalase-negative) staphylococci which are catalase positive. The test was performed by flooding an agar slant or broth culture with several drops of 3% hydrogen peroxide. Catalase-positive cultures bubble at once.

Explanation:

I have a question, is this in Edge 2020?

And anyway,

Hope this helped! :)

Calculate the mass of water produced when 1.36 g of butane reacts with excess oxygen.

Answers

Answer:

Mass of water produced= 1.8 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of water produced = ?

Mass of butane = 1.36 g

Mass of oxygen = excess

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2C₄H₁₀ +13 O₂       →   8CO₂ + 10H₂O

Number of moles of butane:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 1.36 g/ 58.12 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.02 mol

Now we will compare the moles of butane with water.

                 C₄H₁₀         :        H₂O

                  2              :           10

                 0.02          :         10/2×0.02 = 0.1 mol

Mass of water produced:

Mass = molar mass × molar mass

Mass = 0.1 mol × 18 g/mol

Mass = 1.8 g

In the laboratory you are asked to make a 0.721 m potassium chloride solution using 255 grams of water.

How many grams of potassium chloride should you add?
_____ grams.

Answers

Answer:

Mass = 13.42 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Molality of potassium chloride solution = 0.721 m

Mass of water = 255 g (255 g /1000 = 0.255 Kg)

Potassium chloride added = ?

Solution:

Molality:

Molality = number of moles of solute/ Kg of solvent

0.721 m = moles / 0.255 Kg

  m = mol/Kg

Moles = 0.721mol/Kg×0.255 Kg

Moles = 0.18 mol

Mass of potassium chloride:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

0.18 mol = Mass /74.55 g/mol

Mass = 0.18 mol × 74.55 g/mol

Mass = 13.42 g

What determines a molecules shape?

Answers

Answer:

the shape of a molecule. The shape of a molecule is determined by the location of the nuclei and its electrons. The electrons and the nuclei settle into positions that minimize repulsion and maximize

Explanation:

hope this helped

It would be scientifically look it up on google

Bonds are broken in an____
reaction.

a). Endergonic
b). Exergonic

Answers

Answer:

Reactions where chemical bonds are broken, releasing the energy in those bonds, are often exergonic reactions.

Explanation:

Reactions where chemical bonds are broken, releasing the energy in those bonds, are often exergonic reactions. These reactions where chemicals are broken down are called “catabolism” – the destructive part of metabolism. By contrast, reactions where chemical bonds are formed are often endergonic.

Why doesn’t the reaction: Br2(aq) + 2NaCl(aq) → Cl2(aq) + 2NaBr(aq) occur? In other words, why don’t the two Br atoms stop sharing an e pair with each other to exist as Br2 and each take an e from the available two Cl ions instead? Answer with respect to the relative E.A. values for Cl and Br. /2

Answers

Answer:

Chlorine has higher Electron Affinity as compared to Bromine

Explanation:

Electron affinity is defined as the Potential energy change of the atom when an electron is added to a neutral gaseous atom. Therefore, more the Negative electron affinity, more favorable will be the electron addition process.

The electron affinity of Chlorine is -349kJmol^-1

The electron affinity of Bromine is -324.6KJmol^-1

This clearly shows that Chlorine is a much better Atom to be bonded with, That is the reason why in the reaction is not feasible.

[tex]Br2(aq) + 2NaCl(aq)[/tex] →[tex]Cl2(aq) + 2NaBr(aq)[/tex]

Therefore, Chlorine has higher electron Affinity as compared to Bromine and that what makes it a much better atom to be bonded with Na. So the above reaction is not possible.

9. How many protons, neutrons, and electrons does 35C1l- have?
O 17 protons, 16 electrons, 18 neutrons
O 16 protons, 17 electrons, 18 neutrons
017 protons, 18 electrons, 18 neutrons
O 17 protons, 17 electrons, 18 neutrons

Answers

It’s the third one because Cl has 17 protons bc of the numeric number and 18 electrons bc it’s always the opposite and 18 neutrons because you subtract 35-17=18

How many equivalents are present in 13.5g of Al3+

Answers

Answer:

= 1.5 eq

Explanation:

One definition of an equivalent weight is that it is mass of a substance that gains or loses 1 mole of electrons.
Al3+ has lost 3 e-, so there are 3 equivalent weights in 1 mol Al3+.

1 mol Al3+ =3 eq. wts.
1 mol Al x(27 g / 1 mol)x(1 mol / 3 eq. wts.) = 9.0 g = 1 eq. wts.

13.5 g Al3 + x (1 eq.wt. / 9.0 g) = 1.5 eq

By titration, it is found that 47.5 mL of 0.146 M NaOH(aq) is needed to neutralize 25.0 mL of HCl(aq). Calculate the concentration of the HCl solution.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is 0.277 M HCl

Explanation:

NaOH is a strong base and HCl is a strong acid. NaOH reacts with HCl to form a salt (NaCl) and water via a neutralization reaction, as follows:

NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H₂O

At the equivalence point, the moles of NaOH added is equal to the moles of HCl present in the solution to be titrated. Moreover, the moles can be calculated as the product of the concentration of base or acid (Cb or Ca) and the volume (Vb and Va), as follows:

moles NaOH = moles HCl

Cb x Vb         =  Ca x Va

Thus, we calculate the concentration of HCl (Ca), as follows:

Ca = (Cb x Vb)/Va = (0.146 M x 47.5 mL)/(25.0 mL)= 0.277 M

help press the pic can you help

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

its the first one because all together it has to have ten square things

which isotope has 30 neutrons and 32 protons

Answers

Answer:

Germanium

Explanation:

Plz help!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

message on messenger johnpatrick , so I can give help you

Which rock type is an example of igneous glass?

1. lava

2, gabbro
PLS HURRY
3. obsidian

4. rhyolite

Answers

Answer:

obsidian

Explanation:

because it is an igneous rock which is smooth

Answer:

B) Obsidian

Explanation:

Since the igneous glass last not very long like you could say obsidian compared to normal ones.

One mole of Oxygen molecule contain how many atoms of oxygen

Answers

Answer:

6.02 X 1023 atoms of oxygen.

Explanation:

One mole of atoms of oxygen has a mass of 16 g, as 16 is the atomic weight of oxygen, and contains 6.02 X 1023 atoms of oxygen.

the number of oxygen atoms an oxygen molecule has is two oxygen atoms

Bohr’s model of the atom compares electrons to ____________________ .

Answers

Answer:

The Bohr model shows that the electrons in atoms are in orbits of differing energy around the nucleus (think of planets orbiting around the sun). ... He said that the energy of an electron is quantized, meaning electrons can have one energy level or another but nothing in between.

Explanation:

A chamber is divided into two halves by a non insulating movable partition. Air in one side is at a higher pressure than air in the other side. The partition is moved causing the higher pressure side to expand and the lower pressure side to contract. What is the sign, positive or negative, of the change in entropy for; the high pressure side, the low pressure side, and the total of the two

Answers

Answer:

( -, + , + )

Explanation:

The sign of the change in entropy for

High pressure side , low pressure side and the Total of the two =

( -, + , + )

The expansion of the Higher pressure side of the chamber will lead to a negative (- )change in entropy while the contraction of the lower pressure side of the chamber will cause a positive ( + ) increase in the change of entropy

Again can somebody help me with these please and explain ? if anything like you are good at it can you text me and help me if you do not mind. I am having very trouble on this

Answers

Answer:

answers

1. 3

2. Symbol

3. I cant see it

4.Chemical Equation

Explanation:

O3 means 3 atoms in oxygen

symbol because elements need symbols

Answer:

4.C, 5.D, 6.A, 7.A ,and is 8.A

de, it
this is a
your
Sample Response: This is a chemical change
because new substances are formed with different
properties and identities.
What did you include in your response? Check all that
apply
rmed with
This is a chemical change.
New substances are formed.
The properties and identities of the original
substances are changed.

Answers

If u click on all of them it gives u an A+ and doesn’t even read what u wrote. So u never really have to try hard on the writing parts just tell them u included them all

Answer:An image will not be formed.

Rays do not converge to or diverge from a common point.

/select all that apply

Explanation:

if i have 2.4 moles of gas held at a temperature of 97 c and in a container with a volume of 45 L , what is the pressure of the gas

Answers

Answer:

1.62 L

Explanation:

T= 97+273.15= 370.15

R= 0.08206 atm/mol⋅K

V= 45 L

n= 2.4 mol

P= (n⋅R⋅T)/V

= (2.4 x 0.08206 x 370.15)/(45) = 1.61997 = 1.62

The pressure of the gas is 1.62 atm. This can be calculated by using ideal gas law that gives direct relation between P,V and T

Ideal gas Law:

This law states that pressure and volume are directly proportional to the temperature of the gas.

What information do we have?

T= 97+273.15= 370.15 K

R= 0.08206 atm/mol⋅K

V= 45 L

n= 2.4 mol

To find:

P=?

Ideal gas law is given by:

PV=n.R.T

P= (n⋅R⋅T)/V

P= (2.4 x 0.08206 x 370.15)/(45)

P= 1.61997

P= 1.62 atm

Thus, the pressure of the gas is 1.62 atm.

Find more information about Ideal gas law here:

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