Increase of greenhouse gases, due to human activity, is melting sea ice at the poles. This causes changes in climate. Which three spheres interact in this process?.

Answer:

1.81 x 10²² atoms O

Explanation:

To find the number of oxygen atoms, you need to (1) convert grams CaCO₃ to moles CaCO₃ (via molar mass), then (2) convert moles CaCO₃ to moles O (via mole-to-mole ratio from formula subscripts), and then (3) convert moles O to atoms O (via Avogadro's Number). It is important to arrange the conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answer should have 3 sig figs to match the amount of sig figs in the given value.

Molar Mass (CaCO₃): 40.078 g/mol + 12.011 g/mol + 3(15.998 g/mol)

Molar Mass (CaCO₃): 100.083 g/mol

1 CaCO₃ = 1 Ca and 1 C and 3 O

Avogadro's Number:

6.022 x 10²³ atoms = 1 mole

1.00 g CaCO₃           1 mole                 3 moles O           6.022 x 10²³ atoms
----------------------  x  ------------------  x  ----------------------  x  ------------------------------  =
                                100.083 g          1 mole CaCO₃                 1 mole

=  1.81 x 10²² atoms O

Combustion of hydrogen produces electricity:

It would power a 100-watt (W) light bulb in 27.66 min.

Calculation:

At STP conditions, we know that 1 mole of any gas is contained in 22.4L.

So let's make the operation:

The volume of one mole of gas at STP is 22.4 L

Then, 13.0 L may be the volume for (13.0) /22.4  = 0.58 moles.

The total energy is released = 0.58 x 286 kJ

Total energy = 165.98 kJ

Energy = Power x time

Time = energy / power

where power = 100W = 100 J/s

Therefore, Time = 165.98 kJ/ 100J/s = 1659.8 sec

Time = 1659.8 sec / 60 min = 27.66 min

∴ Time = 27.66 min

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Answer:

0.25 moles

Explanation:

To find the number of moles, you need to use a variation of the Ideal gas Law. The manipulated equation looks like this:

P₁ / n₁ = P₂ / n₂

In this formula, "P₁" and "n₁" represent the initial pressure and number of moles. "P₂" and "n₂" represent the final pressure and number of moles. You can find the final amount of moles by plugging the given values into the equation and simplifying.

P₁ = 10.0 atm                      P₂ = 2.5 atm

n₁ = 1 mole                          n₂ = ? moles

P₁ / n₁ = P₂ / n₂                                                <----- Equation

(10.0 atm) / (1 mole) = (2.5 atm) / n₂               <----- Insert values

10.0 = (2.5 atm) / n₂                                        <----- Divide 1 from 10.0

(10.0) x n₂ = 2.5 atm                                       <----- Multiply both sides by n₂

n₂ = 0.25                                                        <----- Divide both sides by 10.0

the de Broglie wavelength of the electron moving at a velocity of 3. 0 × 107 m/s is 2.4×10∧-11nm

lambda = h/mv

The de Broglie wavelength is defined as follows: lambda = h/mv, wherein the greek letter lambda represents the wavelength, h is Planck's consistent, m is the particle's mass and v is its pace. One may also explicit mv as the particle's momentum

according to wave-particle duality, the De Broglie wavelength is a wavelength manifested in all the gadgets in quantum mechanics which determines the chance density of locating the item at a given factor of the configuration area. The de Broglie wavelength of a particle is inversely proportional to its momentum

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When 3-methyl-2-butanone undergoes a baeyer-villiger oxidation reaction, the product is isopropyl acetate and methyl isobutyrate.

The Baeyer-villiger oxidation would seem to be a chemical reaction that uses peroxy acids using peroxides as the oxidant to transform a ketone into an ester or a lactone from such a cyclic ketone.

The main product produced by the Baeyer-Villiger oxidation of camphor using m-CPBA in buffer conditions could be created as a result of the migration of a tertiary bridgehead carbon as opposed to a methylene group.

By the reaction between 3-methyl-2-butanone with m-CPBA , will form isopropyl acetate and methyl isobutyrate.

It reaction can be shown as:

Therefore, when 3-methyl-2-butanone undergoes a Baeyer-villiger oxidation reaction, the product is isopropyl acetate and methyl isobutyrate.

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The answer is hydroxides.

The elements of the group IA are termed as alkali metals, because their hydroxides are alkaline.

The value of ΔS° for reaction  is - 22.2 J/K.mol

[tex]SO_{2}(s)+NO_{2} (g)[/tex] → [tex]SO_{3}(g)+NO(g)[/tex]

Calculation,

Given value of S°(J/K.mol) for

[tex]SO_{2}(s)[/tex] = 248.5

[tex]NO_{2} (g)[/tex] = 240.5

[tex]NO(g)[/tex] = 210.6

[tex]SO_{3}(g)[/tex] = 256.2

Formula used:

ΔS° (Reaction) =  ∑S°(Product) - ∑S°(Reactant)

ΔS° = (256.2 + 210.6 ) - ( 248.5 + 240.5) = 466.8 - 489 = - 22.2 J/K.mol

The change in stander entropy of reaction is  - 22.2 J/K.mol. The negative sign indicates the that entropy of reaction is decreases when reactant converted into product.

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1.98 moles of Magnesium oxide were formed.

The balanced chemical equation is the equation in which the number of atoms on the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms on the product side in an equation.

Now write the balanced chemical equation

2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO

(2 × 24)          2 × (24 + 16)

48 g of Mg gives 80 g of MgO

To find the number of moles use the expression

Number of moles = [tex]\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]

                              = [tex]\frac{80}{40.3}[/tex]

                              = 1.98 mole

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that 1.98 moles of Magnesium oxide were formed.

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Answer:

1.3 x10^-16

Explanation: answered it in your comments! :)

Answer:

Medicinal Chemistry

Explanation:

Medicinal Chemistry deals with the development, design and production of medicines.

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The equivalent of 5.690 × 10³ miles in metres is 9157167 metres. Details about metres and miles can be found below.

Miles and metres are both units for measuring distance between two bodies or locations.

However, they can be converted interchangeably as follows:

1 mile = 1609.34 metres

According to this question, 5.690 × 10³ miles can be converted to metres as follows;

5.690 × 10³ × 1609.34 = 9157167 metres.

Therefore, the equivalent of 5.690 × 10³ miles in metres is 9157167 metres.

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Answer:

3 NO₂ (g) + H₂O (l) ---> 2 HNO₃ (aq) + NO (g)

Explanation:

Gaseous nitrogen dioxide = NO₂ (g)

Liquid water = H₂O (l)

Because the reactants are dissolved = HNO₃ (aq)

Gaseous nitrogen monoxide = NO (g)

In order for a reaction to be balanced, there needs to be an equal amount of each type of atom on both sides of the equation. The equation can be balanced by adding coefficients to modify the quantities of certain compounds.

The unbalanced equation:

NO₂ (g) + H₂O (l) ---> HNO₃ (aq) + NO (g)

Reactants: 1 nitrogen, 3 oxygen, 2 hydrogen

Products: 2 nitrogen, 4 oxygen, 1 hydrogen

The balanced equation:

3 NO₂ (g) + H₂O (l) ---> 2 HNO₃ (aq) + NO (g)

Reactants: 3 nitrogen, 7 oxygen, 2 hydrogen

Products: 3 nitrogen, 7 oxygen, 2 hydrogen

The same solvent as the liquid in the original mixture should be used to wash the solid material collected from a filtration.

The solid material which is collected from the filtration is washed by that solvent in which that solid material is dissolved. Generally methanol solvent is used to wash the solid material collected from a filtration.

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Answer:

60 g / mole

Explanation:

120 g  / 2 mole   = 60  g/mole

Lead is a naturally occurring metal found in the environment as well as manufactured in products. The major source of this metal has historically been fuels in on-road motor vehicles such as cars and trucks, and industrial sources.

Both naturally occurring in the environment and used in manufactured goods are the metal lead. In the past, industrial sources and fuels used in on-road motor vehicles (such as cars and trucks) have been the main sources of lead emissions. Lead emissions from the transportation industry rapidly reduced by 95% between 1980 and 1999 thanks to regulatory measures in the U.S. to remove lead from gasoline for on-road motor vehicles, while lead levels in the air decreased by 94% over the same period. The areas closest to lead smelters typically have the greatest airborne lead concentrations today. Today, the processing of ores and metals as well as piston-engine aircraft using leaded aviation gasoline are the main sources of lead emissions into the atmosphere.

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Answer:

Ethylene oxide

Explanation:

Ethylene oxide is an organic compound with the formula C2H4O. It is a cyclic either and the simplest epoxied: a three-membraned ring consisting of one oxygen atom and two carbon atoms!

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

From periodic table

mole weight of Fe   is   55.845  gm / mole

76.15 gm  /  55.845 gm/mol   *  6.022 x 10^23  atoms/mole =

                8.212 x 10^23   atoms    ( four signif. digits)

The example that shows the correct way to set up the calculation will be the second example.

Mathematically:

  Number of moles = mass/molar mass

In this case, mass = 23.4 g and molar mass = 110.98 g/mol

Number of moles = 23.4/110.98 = 0.21 moles

Thus, the second example is the correct way.

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The complete reaction equation is [tex]3Fe + 4H_2O -- > Fe_3O_4 + 4H_2[/tex]

They are reactions in which one of the elements in a reactant is displaced by another element in the product.

In the reaction leading to the production of [tex]Fe_3O_4[/tex], Fe displaced H atoms from [tex]H_2O[/tex].

Thus, the equation of the reaction is as follows:

[tex]3Fe + 4H_2O -- > Fe_3O_4 + 4H_2[/tex]

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Answer:

Pink

Explanation:

Phenolphthalein is often used as an indicator in acid–base titrations. For this application, it turns colorless in acidic solutions and pink in basic solutions.

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Answer:

pink

Explanation:

Phenolphthalein is often used as an indicator in acid–base titrations. For this application, it turns colorless in acidic solutions and pink in basic solutions.

Propane is burned in a 1.350-kg bomb calorimeter with a specific heat of 5.82 J/g.°C. For a temperature rise of 2.87 °C, the energy released is 22.5 kJ.

It is a device that can measure heats of combustion, used in various applications such as calculating the calorific value of foods and fuels.

A sample of propane is burned in a bomb calorimeter with a mass (m) of 1.350 kg and a specific heat (c) of 5.82 J/g.°C. All the energy released by the propane is absorbed by the bomb calorimeter.

If the temperature rises by 2.87 °C (ΔT), we can calculate the energy released (Q) using the following expression.

Q = c × m × ΔT = 5.82 J/g.°C × 1,350 g × 2.87 °C × (1 kJ/1000 J)

Q =  22.5 kJ

Propane is burned in a 1.350-kg bomb calorimeter with a specific heat of 5.82 J/g.°C. For a temperature rise of 2.87 °C, the energy released is 22.5 kJ.

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Answer:

22.5 kj

Explanation:

Based on their composition and structure list CH₂Cl₂, CH₃CH₂CH₃ and CH₃CH₂OH in order of (a) Increasing order of Intermolecular Forces are CH₃CH₂CH₃ < CH₂Cl₂ < CH₃CH₂OH. (b) Increasing order of Viscosity are CH₃CH₂CH₃ < CH₂Cl₂ < CH₃CH₂OH. (c) Increasing order of Surface Tension are: CH₃CH₂CH₃ < CH₂Cl₂ < CH₃CH₂OH.  

Intermolecular forces often abbreviated to IMF (or Secondary force) are the forces that hold atoms together with in a molecule. These forces are electrostatic in nature and exist between molecules.

Increasing order of Intermolecular Forces are: CH₃CH₂CH₃ < CH₂Cl₂ < CH₃CH₂OH.

Higher the intermolecular force then higher the viscosity. Stronger the intermolecular force then stronger the viscosity.          

Increasing order of Viscosity are: CH₃CH₂CH₃ < CH₂Cl₂ < CH₃CH₂OH.    

Stronger the intermolecular forces of liquid have higher surface tension. Surface tension depend upon the intermolecular forces.

Increasing order of Surface Tension are: CH₃CH₂CH₃ < CH₂Cl₂ < CH₃CH₂OH.  

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that Based on their composition and structure list CH₂Cl₂, CH₃CH₂CH₃ and CH₃CH₂OH in order of (a) Increasing order of Intermolecular Forces are CH₃CH₂CH₃ < CH₂Cl₂ < CH₃CH₂OH. (b) Increasing order of Viscosity are CH₃CH₂CH₃ < CH₂Cl₂ < CH₃CH₂OH. (c) Increasing order of Surface Tension are: CH₃CH₂CH₃ < CH₂Cl₂ < CH₃CH₂OH.  

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The state of the balloon:

When the balloon is submerged in the beaker, the amount of water in the beaker will get reduced.  

What is Osmosis:    

Based on the concentration of solutes on both sides of the membrane, water will flow through a permeable membrane in a specific direction.

Hypertonic solution:

It means that there are more solutes present in the surrounding environment than in the cell itself.

Hypotonic solution:

In a hypotonic solution, the concentration of solutes inside the cell is higher than that outside the cell.

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Explanation:

The alimentary canal is the long tube of organs - including stomaches and intestines

Answer: digestive strat.

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18 g of silicon-32 will be present in 800 years.

A radioactive half-life refers to the amount of time it takes for half of the original isotope to decay and it's given by

                              [tex]N(t) = N_0 (\frac{1}{2}) ^\frac{t}{t_\frac{1}{2} }[/tex]

where,

[tex]N(t) =[/tex] quantity of the substance remaining

[tex]N_0 =[/tex]  the initial quantity of the substance

[tex]t =[/tex]  time elapsed

[tex]t_1_/_2 =[/tex] the half-life of the substance

From the given information we know:

The initial quantity of silicon-32 is 40 g.

The time elapsed is 800 years.

The half-life of silicone-32 is 710 years.

So, using the calculation above, we can determine how much silicon-32 is left.

                  [tex]N(t) = 40 (\frac{1}{2}) ^\frac{800}{710} \\N(t) = 40 (\frac{1}{2}) ^\frac{80}{71} \\\\N(t) = 18 g[/tex]

Therefore,18 g of silicon-32 will be present in 800 years.

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The soft ionization technique that uses a UV-absorbing compound upon which the analyte of interest is placed and eventually vaporized into a plume of ions directed into the mass analyzer is matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization.

Soft Ionizer produces less fragment ions. Soft ionizer produce the molecular ions or a quasi molecular ion. This technique not fragment the macromolecules into the more smaller charged particles.

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that The soft ionization technique that uses a UV-absorbing compound upon which the analyte of interest is placed and eventually vaporized into a plume of ions directed into the mass analyzer is matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization.

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