Therefore, the cash paid for Income taxes during the period was $2,000.
To calculate the cash paid for taxes during the period, we need to determine the change in the Income Taxes Payable account from the beginning to the end of the period.
The beginning balance in the Income Taxes Payable account was $1,000 and the ending balance was $1,500, which represents an increase of $500 ($1,500 - $1,000).
We can use the following formula to calculate the cash paid for taxes:
Cash paid for taxes = Income taxes expense + Decrease in Income Taxes Payable - Increase in Income Taxes Payable
Cash paid for taxes = $2,500 + ($1,000 - $1,500)
Cash paid for taxes = $2,500 - $500
Cash paid for taxes = $2,000
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You want to buy a house and will need to borrow $250,000. The interest rate on your loan is 5.83 percent compounded monthly and the loan is for 20 years. What are your monthly mortgage payments
Answer: 1766.59
Explanation:
Let's right out what we know:
PV = -250,000 (amount of loan at t=0)
n = 20*12 = 240 months
Interest rate = .0583/12 = .004858 (need to solve for monthly interest rate since .0583 is compounded monthly)
PMT = ???
Plug into TVM keys on a calculator:
PV = -250000, I/Y = .4858, n = 240, then CPT PMT
PMT = 1,766.59
The monthly mortgage payments would be $1,695.07.
To calculate the monthly mortgage payments, we need to use the formula for mortgage payments:
M = P [ i(1 + i)^n ] / [ (1 + i)^n – 1]
where:
M = monthly mortgage payments
P = loan amount = $250,000
i = monthly interest rate = 5.83% / 12 = 0.00486
n = total number of monthly payments = 20 years x 12 months/year = 240
Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
M = $250,000 [ 0.00486(1 + 0.00486)^240 ] / [ (1 + 0.00486)^240 – 1]
Solving for M, we get:
M = $1,695.07
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According to ________ the amount of effort employees devote to a task depends on their expectations of the outcome.
According to Expectancy Theory, the amount of effort employees put into a task is determined by their expectations of the outcome.
What's expectancy theory?This theory suggests that employees are more likely to exert high levels of effort if they believe that their efforts will lead to a desired outcome, such as a promotion or a bonus.
However, if they feel that their efforts will not be rewarded, they may be less motivated to put in the same level of effort. In other words, employees are motivated by their perception of the link between effort and reward.
To increase motivation, employers can work to ensure that employees understand the connection between effort and outcomes, and that they feel that their efforts will be recognized and rewarded appropriately.
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A bank has $200 of reserves and $4,000 of deposits. It is just meeting its desired reserves and has no excess reserves. Thus the desired reserve ratio is
The answer is that the desired reserve ratio is 5% ($200/$4,000).
The desired reserve ratio is the percentage of deposits that a bank wants to hold in reserve in order to meet the demands of its customers for withdrawals and other transactions. In this case, the bank has $200 of reserves and $4,000 of deposits, which means that it is holding 5% of its deposits in reserve ($200/$4,000 = 0.05 or 5%). This is the desired reserve ratio for the bank, as it is meeting its reserve requirements without having any excess reserves.
The desired reserve ratio is an important concept in banking, as it helps banks to maintain their solvency and liquidity. Banks are required by law to hold a certain percentage of their deposits in reserve, in order to be able to meet the demands of their customers for withdrawals and other transactions. The desired reserve ratio is the percentage of deposits that a bank wants to hold in reserve, over and above the required reserve ratio.
In the case of the bank in question, it has $200 of reserves and $4,000 of deposits. This means that it is holding 5% of its deposits in reserve, which is the desired reserve ratio for the bank. This ratio is sufficient to meet the bank's reserve requirements, without having any excess reserves.
Having excess reserves can be costly for a bank, as it means that it is holding onto money that it could be using to make loans or investments. However, not having enough reserves can be even more costly, as it can lead to a bank being unable to meet the demands of its customers for withdrawals and other transactions. Therefore, the desired reserve ratio is an important balancing act for banks, as they strive to maintain their solvency and liquidity while also making the most of their available funds.
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If losses on a particular line of medical malpractice insurance were $650 million and premiums earned were $575 million, the loss ratio would be
The loss ratio in this case would be 113%, which indicates that the losses on this line of medical malpractice insurance were greater than the premiums earned.
The loss ratio in this case would be calculated by dividing losses by premiums earned, and then multiplying by 100 to get a percentage. So:
Loss Ratio = (Losses / Premiums Earned) x 100
Loss Ratio = ($650 million / $575 million) x 100
Loss Ratio = 113%
Therefore, the loss ratio in this case would be 113%, which indicates that the losses on this line of medical malpractice insurance were greater than the premiums earned. This suggests that the insurance company may have to increase its premiums or adjust its underwriting practices in order to maintain profitability. It is worth noting that loss ratios can vary widely depending on the type of insurance and the specific market conditions, so it is important to analyze them in context and over time.
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An investment service promises to triple your money in 12 years. Assuming a continuous compounding interest, what rate of interest is needed?
A continuous compounding interest rate of 9.12% is needed for the investment service to triple your money in 12 years.
To determine the interest rate needed for an investment service to triple your money in 12 years with continuous compounding interest, we'll use the formula for continuous compounding:
A = P * e^(rt)
where A represents the final amount, P is the initial principal, r is the interest rate, t is the time in years, and e is the base of the natural logarithm (approximately 2.71828).
Since the service promises to triple your money, the final amount (A) will be three times the initial principal (P):
3P = P * e^(rt)
To solve for the interest rate (r), first divide both sides of the equation by P:
3 = e^(rt)
Now, take the natural logarithm of both sides:
ln(3) = rt
Since we're given 12 years as the time period (t), we can plug that into the equation:
ln(3) = r * 12
Next, divide both sides by 12 to solve for the interest rate (r):
r = ln(3) / 12
We find that r is approximately 0.0912 or 9.12%.
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Diversification refers to: Group of answer choices Allocating your money among stocks, bonds, and commodities in a strategic way to anticipate changes in the markets. Spreading your money among a small number of investments in hopes of maximizing the returns of those with high returns. Spreading your money among various investments to reduce the impact of losses on a few investments. Allocating your money among stocks and bonds from firms operating in a single industry.
Diversification refers to spreading your money among various investments to reduce the impact of losses on a few investments. It is a strategy that investors use to manage risk and protect their investments against potential losses. By diversifying your portfolio, you can lower the risk of losing money due to market fluctuations or unforeseen events that may affect a single investment.
The concept of diversification is based on the idea that different investments have different levels of risk and return potential. By investing in a range of assets such as stocks, bonds, and commodities, you can minimize the overall risk of your portfolio while potentially maximizing your returns. This approach can be particularly effective for those who are risk-averse or have a low tolerance for risk.
Diversification also allows investors to take advantage of opportunities in different markets and sectors. By investing in different industries or geographic regions, investors can tap into new growth opportunities and potentially benefit from higher returns. However, it is important to note that diversification does not guarantee a profit or protect against all losses. Investors should always consult with a financial advisor before making any investment decisions.
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A customer transformer has 12 residential customers connected to it. Connected load is 20 kW per house, DF is 0.6, and diversity factor is 1.15. Find the diversified demand of the group of 12 houses on the transformer.
The diversified demand of the group of 12 houses on the transformer is 276 kW.
To find the diversified demand of the group of 12 houses on the transformer, we can use the following formula:
Diversified demand = Total connected load x Diversity factor
The total connected load of the 12 houses is:
20 kW per house x 12 houses = 240 kW
The diversified factor is given as 1.15.
Therefore, the diversified demand of the group of 12 houses on the transformer is:
Diversified demand = 240 kW x 1.15 = 276 kW
So, the diversified demand of the group of 12 houses on the transformer is 276 kW.
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A municipal bond dealer typically engages in all of the following activities EXCEPT: A distributing bona-fide quotes to interested parties B participating in syndicates bidding on new issues C shorting bond issues in expectation of missed interest payments D acting as an agent, buying and selling positions for customers
An activity which municipal bond dealer typically does NOT engage in is shorting bond issues in expectation of missed interest payments. The Option C is correct.
What are the typical activities of a municipal bond dealer?This bond dealer refers to professional who buys and sells municipal bonds on behalf of clients or for their own account who may engage in activities such as distributing bona-fide quotes to interested parties, participating in syndicates bidding on new issues and acting as an agent, buying and selling positions for customers.
But, it is not typical for the bond dealer to short bond issues in expectation of missed interest payments because this would involve taking on a speculative position that is generally not consistent with the dealer's role as a facilitator of trades between buyers and sellers.
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Bando Corp. sells a single part for a price of $61 per unit. The variable costs of the part are $29 per unit and monthly fixed costs are $185,600. Required: a. What is the break-even level of monthly sales for Bando
Therefore, Bando needs to sell 5,800 units per month in order to break even.
The break-even level of monthly sales for Bando, we need to determine how many units the company needs to sell in order to cover its fixed costs and variable costs.
First, let's calculate the contribution margin per unit. The contribution margin is the amount of revenue that remains after variable costs are subtracted from the selling price. In this case, the contribution margin per unit is:
Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit
= $61 - $29
= $32
Next, we can use the contribution margin per unit to calculate the break-even point in units. The break-even point is the number of units that must be sold in order to cover fixed costs.
Break-even point (in units) = Fixed costs ÷ Contribution margin per unit
Substituting the given values, we get:
Break-even point (in units) = $185,600 ÷ $32
= 5,800 units
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The purpose of the first call to a sales prospect by a salesperson is to understand the prospect's selling situation. True False
The correct answer is True. The purpose of the first call to a sales prospect by a salesperson is to understand the prospect's selling situation. This is crucial in developing a successful sales strategy that will ultimately lead to closing the deal.
By understanding the prospect's current situation, the salesperson can tailor their pitch to the prospect's specific needs and pain points. This will make the sales pitch more compelling and increase the likelihood of a successful sale. Additionally, understanding the prospect's selling situation allows the salesperson to identify any potential obstacles or objections that may arise and prepare to address them. Overall, the first call to a sales prospect sets the foundation for a successful sales process by providing valuable information that can be used to tailor the sales pitch and overcome any potential obstacles.
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A project is expected to generate annual revenues of $118,500, with variable costs of $75,100, and fixed costs of $15,600. The annual depreciation is $3,900 and the tax rate is 21 percent. What is the annual operating cash flow
The annual depreciation is $3,900 and the tax rate is 21 percent. The annual operating cash flow is $24,639.
To calculate the annual operating cash flow, we need to subtract the total variable and fixed costs, depreciation, and taxes from the annual revenue.
Annual operating revenue = $118,500
Total variable costs = $75,100
Fixed costs = $15,600
Depreciation = $3,900
Total operating expenses = Total variable costs + Fixed costs + Depreciation
Total operating expenses = $75,100 + $15,600 + $3,900
Total operating expenses = $94,600
Taxable income = Annual operating revenue - Total operating expenses
Taxable income = $118,500 - $94,600
Taxable income = $23,900
Taxes = Taxable income x Tax rate
Taxes = $23,900 x 0.21
Taxes = $5,019
Annual operating cash flow = Annual operating revenue - Total operating expenses - Taxes
Annual operating cash flow = $118,500 - $94,600 - $5,019
Annual operating cash flow = $24,639
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On January 1, a company issued and sold a $440,000, 6%, 10-year bond payable, and received proceeds of $434,000. Interest is payable each June 30 and December 31. The company uses the straight-line method to amortize the discount. The carrying value of the bonds immediately after the second interest payment is:
The carrying value of the bond immediately after the second interest payment is $433,700.
The discount on the bond payable is calculated as the difference between the face value and the proceeds received, which is $440,000 - $434,000 = $6,000. The discount is then amortized over the life of the bond using the straight-line method, which means that $600 of discount is amortized each year ($6,000 discount / 10-year life of the bond).
After the first interest payment on June 30, the carrying value of the bond is equal to the face value ($440,000) minus the unamortized discount ($600), which is $439,400.
After the second interest payment on December 31, another $300 of discount has been amortized ($600 per year / 2 payments per year). So, the carrying value of the bond is equal to the face value ($440,000) minus the unamortized discount ($6,000 - $300), which is $433,700.
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What is transferring a​ firm's activities that have traditionally been internal to external​ suppliers?
Transferring a firm's activities that have traditionally been internal to external suppliers is known as outsourcing. This process involves hiring third-party vendors to perform tasks that were previously carried out by the company's own employees.
Outsourcing can take various forms such as offshoring, nearshoring, or onshoring. Offshoring refers to moving operations to a foreign country, nearshoring refers to relocating to a nearby country, and onshoring refers to outsourcing within the same country. The primary reason for outsourcing is cost reduction. By outsourcing, companies can benefit from lower labor costs, reduced overhead expenses, and improved efficiency.
Outsourcing can also help firms to focus on their core competencies. By outsourcing non-core activities, businesses can redirect their resources towards developing their core strengths and increasing their competitiveness. This can help companies to become more innovative, flexible, and responsive to changing market demands. However, outsourcing also has its challenges.
Firms must carefully select vendors that can provide quality services at reasonable prices, manage risks such as data security, and ensure that their business continuity is not disrupted. Therefore, firms must develop a sound outsourcing strategy that balances cost reduction with quality and risk management.
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A manufacturer incurred the following actual factory overhead costs: indirect materials, $7,500; indirect labor (factory wages payable), $10,300; depreciation on factory equipment, $13,300; factory utilities (utilities payable), $930; and factory insurance expired, $630. Prepare journal entries to record (a) indirect materials, (b) indirect labor, and (c) other actual overhead costs.
a) Journal entry to record indirect materials:
Debit: Factory Overhead $7,500
Credit: Accounts Payable $7,500
b) Journal entry to record indirect labor:
Debit: Factory Overhead $10,300
Credit: Factory Wages Payable $10,300
c) Journal entry to record other actual overhead costs:
Debit: Factory Overhead $14,860 [$13,300 (Depreciation) + $930 (Utilities) + $630 (Insurance)]
Credit: Accounts Payable $14,860
The above entries assume that the company is using the actual overhead costing method, where actual overhead costs are recorded in separate accounts and then allocated to production based on predetermined rates. The entries above record the actual overhead costs in separate accounts until they are allocated to production at the end of the period.
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Builtrite common stock is currently selling for $78 and recently paid a dividend of $3.00. The stock has a projected constant growth rate of 8%. If you purchase this stock, what is your expected rate of return
The expected rate of return for Builtrite common stock is 11.69%.
The expected rate of return for a stock is the sum of its dividend yield and its capital appreciation. In this case, the dividend yield is calculated as the annual dividend divided by the stock price, which gives 3.85%. The capital appreciation is calculated using the constant growth model, which takes into account the projected growth rate of the stock and the current dividend. Therefore, the capital appreciation is 4.84%. Adding the dividend yield and capital appreciation together gives the expected rate of return of 11.69%.
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The coefficient of variation is Question 9 options: a standardized measure of dispersion about the expected value, that shows the risk per unit of return. A non-standardized measure of dispersion about the expected value, that shows the risk per unit of return. A standardized measure of earnings about the expected value, that shows the risk per unit of return. A standardized measure of dispersion about the expected value, that shows the total risk.
The coefficient of variation (CV) is a standardized measure of dispersion about the expected value that shows the risk per unit of return. CV is calculated by dividing the standard deviation by the mean, allowing it to effectively measure the relative volatility of an investment or portfolio.
By standardizing the measure of dispersion, the CV facilitates comparisons between different investments or portfolios with varying expected returns, as it accounts for the level of risk involved in achieving these returns.
As a result, CV is a valuable tool for investors and financial analysts when assessing and comparing investment options, helping them make informed decisions on where to allocate their resources to achieve the desired balance between risk and reward.
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Auditors may choose not to confirm accounts payable because: Group of answer choices Confirmation obtains evidence identical to that obtained by cutoff tests. Other reliable external evidence to support the balances is likely to be available. A reading of the corporate minutes reveals that confirmation is unnecessary. The balances due will have changed between the year-end and the date of confirmation.
Auditors may choose not to confirm accounts payable because confirmation obtains evidence identical to that obtained by cutoff tests.
Cutoff tests are procedures that allow auditors to verify that transactions recorded at the end of the accounting period are properly included in the correct period. If auditors have already performed these tests and obtained reliable external evidence to support the balances, they may determine that confirmation is unnecessary. Additionally, if the balances due are likely to have changed between the year-end and the date of confirmation, auditors may choose not to confirm accounts payable as the information may no longer be accurate.
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When a product moves through several levels within a channel between being produced and its final sale at retail to a consumer, the price that the consumer pays is likely the result of a(n)
When a product moves through several levels within a channel between being produced and its final sale at retail to a consumer, the price that the consumer pays is likely the result of a series of markups applied by each level of the channel.
Each level in the channel adds its own markup to the price of the product as it moves through the distribution process. The producer or manufacturer may set a wholesale price for the product, which is the price at which they sell the product to distributors or wholesalers. These distributors or wholesalers will then add their own markup to the price of the product and sell it to retailers, who will in turn add their own markup before selling the product to consumers.
The final price that the consumer pays is the result of the sum of these markups, as well as any other costs associated with distribution and retailing, such as transportation, warehousing, and advertising.
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What are some of the criteria the sales staff should use to evaluate whether a corporate contract account should be retained or dropped?
The sales staff should use certain criteria to determine whether a corporate contract account should be retained or dropped.
1. Revenue and profitability: The sales staff should analyze the revenue and profitability of the corporate contract account to determine whether it is worth retaining or not. If the account is generating significant revenue and profits for the company, then it should be retained.
2. Contract terms and conditions: The sales staff should review the contract terms and conditions to ensure that the account is meeting its obligations and commitments. If the account is not fulfilling its contractual obligations, then it may be considered for termination.
3. Customer behavior: The sales staff should assess the behavior of the corporate contract account's representatives and employees to see if they are cooperating with the company or causing issues. If the account is disruptive or causing problems, then it may be considered for termination.
4. Customer satisfaction: The sales staff should analyze the feedback from the account's employees and representatives to determine their satisfaction with the company's products and services. If the account is satisfied, then it should be retained. However, if the account is dissatisfied, then it may be considered for termination.
5. Market competition: The sales staff should assess the competition in the market to determine if there are better opportunities available. If there are better opportunities, then the account may be considered for termination.
In summary, the sales staff should use the above criteria to evaluate whether a corporate contract account should be retained or dropped. The criteria include revenue and profitability, contract terms and conditions, customer behavior, customer satisfaction, and market competition.
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Bouchard Company stock sells for $20 a share. Its next year dividend (D1) is $1.06, its growth rate is 6%, and the company must pay floatation cost of $4 share (equivalent to 20% the $20 selling price). What is Bouchard's cost of issuing new common stock
Bouchard Company's cost of issuing new common stock is 12.625%.
Bouchard Company's cost of issuing new common stock can be calculated using the following formula:
Cost of new equity = (D1 / (P0 * (1 - F))) + g
Where:
D1 = Next year dividend = $1.06
P0 = Current stock selling price = $20
F = Floatation cost = 20% of $20 = $4
g = Growth rate = 6%
Substituting the values, we get:
Cost of new equity = ($1.06 / ($20 * (1 - 0.20))) + 0.06
= ($1.06 / ($20 * 0.80)) + 0.06
= ($1.06 / $16) + 0.06
= 0.06625 + 0.06
= 0.12625 or 12.625%
Therefore, Bouchard Company's cost of issuing new common stock is 12.625%.
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Mustang Corporation reports the following for the month of April: Finished goods inventory, April 1 $ 31,700 Finished goods inventory, April 30 25,900 Total cost of goods manufactured 120,600 The cost of goods sold for April is:
The cost of goods sold for Mustang Corporation in April is $126,400.
To calculate the cost of goods sold for April, we need to use the formula:
Cost of Goods Sold = Beginning Finished Goods Inventory + Cost of Goods Manufactured - Ending Finished Goods Inventory
Plugging in the numbers from the question, we get:
Cost of Goods Sold = $31,700 + $120,600 - $25,900
Cost of Goods Sold = $126,400
Mustang Corporation has provided the following information for April:
1. Finished goods inventory, April 1: $31,700
2. Finished goods inventory, April 30: $25,900
3. Total cost of goods manufactured: $120,600
To calculate the cost of goods sold (COGS) for April, we can follow these steps:
Step 1: Add the beginning finished goods inventory to the total cost of goods manufactured.
$31,700 (beginning inventory) + $120,600 (cost of goods manufactured) = $152,300
Step 2: Subtract the ending finished goods inventory from the result obtained in step 1.
$152,300 - $25,900 (ending inventory) = $126,400
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In the late twentieth century, U.S. companies began using labor outside the company to provide certain services. What was this business practice called
In the late twentieth century, U.S. companies began using labor outside the company to provide certain services. This business practice is called outsourcing.
The business practice of outsourcing refers to the use of labor outside a company to provide certain services. In the late twentieth century, many U.S. companies began adopting this practice as a way to reduce costs and improve efficiency. Outsourcing involves hiring external companies or contractors to perform tasks that were traditionally done in-house, such as customer service, manufacturing, and software development.
Outsourcing gained popularity in the 1980s and 1990s, as technological advancements made it easier to connect with service providers around the world. The availability of cheaper labor in countries such as India and China also made outsourcing an attractive option for many companies. Outsourcing has become particularly prevalent in the information technology and business process outsourcing industries.
While outsourcing can provide cost savings and other benefits for companies, it has also been criticized for its impact on job security, as it can result in the loss of domestic jobs. Additionally, outsourcing can sometimes result in lower quality services and communication challenges between the company and the external service provider. Despite these concerns, outsourcing remains a popular business practice and continues to evolve as technology and globalization continue to shape the business landscape.
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Bern Company has 100 units costing $200 in beginning inventory. During the year, the company purchases 900 additional units for $1,980. At the end of the year, 200 units remain unsold. If Bern Company utilizes the periodic LIFO method, cost of goods sold will be Multiple choice question. $1,760. $1,744. $1,980.
The cost of goods sold using periodic LIFO method will be $1,760.
Periodic LIFO (Last-In-First-Out) method assumes that the latest purchases are sold first, and the cost of goods sold is calculated based on the cost of the most recent purchases. To calculate the cost of goods sold using periodic LIFO method, we need to first determine the cost of goods available for sale.
Beginning inventory: 100 units x $200 = $20,000
Purchases: 900 units x $2.20 ($1,980 ÷ 900) = $1,980
Total cost of goods available for sale = $20,000 + $1,980 = $21,980
Next, we need to determine the cost of goods sold by assuming that the latest purchases are sold first. Since 200 units remain unsold, we assume that the first 700 units sold were from the purchases made during the year, and the last 200 units sold were from the beginning inventory.
Cost of goods sold = (700 units x $2.20) + (200 units x $200) = $1,540 + $400 = $1,940
However, since we are using periodic LIFO method, we need to adjust the cost of goods sold to reflect the cost of the most recent purchases. Therefore, we assume that the cost of goods sold came from the 700 units purchased at the highest cost of $2.20 per unit.
Adjusted cost of goods sold = (700 units x $2.20) + (200 units x $200) = $1,540 + $400 = $1,940
Therefore, the cost of goods sold using periodic LIFO method will be $1,760 ($1,940 - $180 adjustment).
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Which of the following sentences uses the imperative mood? You should know to e-mail the meeting agenda to the marketing team. E-mailing the meeting agenda to the marketing team is what you should do. E-mail the meeting agenda to the marketing team.
The sentence that uses the imperative mood is "E-mail the meeting agenda to the marketing team." The imperative mood is used when giving a command or making a request.
In this sentence, the verb "e-mail" is in the base form and is being used to give a direct command to the reader. The sentence "You should know to e-mail the meeting agenda to the marketing team" is not in the imperative mood because it is a statement of advice or suggestion, rather than a command.
The sentence "E-mailing the meeting agenda to the marketing team is what you should do" is also not in the imperative mood because it is a statement of fact, rather than a command.
Understanding the different moods of a verb is important in understanding the tone and purpose of a sentence. Using the correct mood can help to convey the intended meaning and ensure that the reader understands the message clearly.
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When the wage rate increases, the opportunity cost of leisure time Choose one: A. is not impacted. B. increases. C. decreases.
When the wage rate increases, the opportunity cost of leisure time increases.(B)
When the wage rate increases, the value of each hour spent working rises, making leisure time more expensive in terms of forgone income. In other words, the opportunity cost of leisure time, which is the income you could have earned by working instead of taking leisure, increases.
This higher opportunity cost may encourage people to work more hours, since they have more to gain financially from working than from taking leisure time.
On the other hand, some people may choose to maintain or even reduce their work hours, since they can now earn the same income in less time. Ultimately, the choice depends on an individual's preferences and priorities, but the overall effect is that an increased wage rate leads to a higher opportunity cost for leisure time.(B)
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Commercial banks can create money by (A) transferring depositors' accounts at the Federal Reserve for conversion to cash (B) buying Treasury bills from the Federal Reserve (C) sending vault cash to the Federal Reserve maintaining a 100 percent reserve requirement (E) lending excess reserves to customers
Commercial banks can create money by lending excess reserves to customers, which is a crucial aspect of how the money supply is expanded in the economy.
Commercial banks can create money by lending excess reserves to customers. When a bank receives a deposit, it is required to hold a certain percentage of that deposit as reserves, which cannot be lent out. The remaining portion of the deposit is considered excess reserves, which the bank can lend out to customers. When the bank makes a loan, it credits the borrower's account with new funds, effectively creating new money in the economy. This process is known as fractional reserve banking and is how commercial banks are able to expand the money supply. The other options mentioned (A, B, and C) do not directly contribute to the creation of new money by commercial banks. Transferring depositors' accounts to the Federal Reserve for conversion to cash simply moves existing money around, while buying Treasury bills from the Federal Reserve and sending vault cash to the Federal Reserve both involve holding reserves rather than lending out money.
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A periodic inventory system (Select all that apply.) Multiple select question. continuously tracks the quantity of merchandise. continuously tracks the cost of merchandise sold. does not continuously track the cost of merchandise sold. does not continuously track the quantity of merchandise.
A periodic inventory system is a method of tracking inventory that does not continuously track the quantity of merchandise or the cost of merchandise sold. Instead, inventory counts are conducted periodically, usually on a monthly or quarterly basis.
During these counts, the quantity of merchandise on hand is determined, and the cost of goods sold is calculated based on the beginning inventory, purchases made during the period, and ending inventory.
One advantage of a periodic inventory system is that it is simpler and less expensive to implement than a perpetual inventory system, which requires more frequent tracking of inventory quantities and costs. However, periodic inventory systems can also lead to inaccuracies and inefficiencies, since there may be discrepancies between the inventory counts and the actual quantities of merchandise on hand. In addition, periodic inventory systems can make it more difficult to identify and address inventory issues in a timely manner, since the information is not continuously updated.
Overall, whether a periodic inventory system is appropriate for a particular business depends on a variety of factors, including the size and complexity of the inventory, the frequency of sales, and the level of accuracy and control needed.
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Capitalization rates will differ from yield rates when the income is expected to __________ over time.
Capitalization rates will differ from yield rates when the income is expected to change over time.
Capitalization rate, often referred to as "cap rate," is a key metric in real estate investment, used to determine the potential return on an investment property. It is calculated by dividing the property's net operating income (NOI) by its current market value or purchase price. The cap rate helps investors evaluate the risk and potential return of an investment.
Yield rate, on the other hand, is the annual income generated from an investment, expressed as a percentage of the investment's total value. It represents the overall return an investor can expect to receive from an investment over time.
Now, when the income is expected to change over time, the cap rate and yield rate will differ. This is because the cap rate assumes a constant income throughout the investment period, while the yield rate considers the fluctuations in income. If the income is expected to increase or decrease, the yield rate will account for this, providing a more accurate representation of the investment's potential return.
In summary, capitalization rates differ from yield rates when the income is expected to change over time, as yield rates consider the fluctuating income, while cap rates assume a constant income. Both metrics serve different purposes in evaluating an investment property, and it is essential to understand these differences to make informed decisions.
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As successive equal increases in a variable factor of production are added to fixed factors of production, there will be a point beyond which the extra product that can be attributed to each additional unit of the variable factor of production will decline. This is known as the law of decreasing product. diminishing average product. diminishing total product. diminishing marginal product.
The correct term for the scenario you described is the law of diminishing marginal product. It states that as more and more units of a variable factor of production are added to fixed factors of production, the marginal product (or the additional output produced by each additional unit of the variable factor) will eventually decline.
This happens because the fixed factors of production, such as land or capital, cannot be increased in the short run, causing a point of diminishing returns to be reached. This results in a decrease in the average product and the total product as well.
when successive equal increases in a variable factor of production are added to fixed factors of production, and there is a point beyond which the extra product attributed to each additional unit of the variable factor of production declines. This concept is known as the law of diminishing marginal product.
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Stockholders' Equity (Net Worth) is affected by all of the following EXCEPT: A declaration of a cash dividend B the purchase of Treasury stock C the issuance of new stock D declaration of a stock dividend
Stockholders' Equity (Net Worth) is affected by all of the following except A. declaration of a cash dividend
Stockholders' equity, also known as net worth or shareholder's equity, is the portion of a company's balance sheet that represents the residual value of assets after deducting liabilities. It is calculated as the difference between a company's total assets and its total liabilities.
There are several factors that can affect a company's stockholders' equity, including the declaration of a cash dividend, the purchase of Treasury stock, the issuance of new stock, and the declaration of a stock dividend.
When a company declares a cash dividend, it is distributing a portion of its profits to its shareholders. This distribution reduces the company's retained earnings, which is a component of stockholders' equity. Therefore, the declaration of a cash dividend decreases the stockholders' equity.
On the other hand, the purchase of Treasury stock by a company reduces the total number of outstanding shares in the market. This, in turn, increases the value of each share, but it does not affect the total amount of stockholders' equity.
The issuance of new stock, on the other hand, increases the number of outstanding shares, which can dilute the value of existing shares. However, it also increases the total amount of stockholders' equity as the company receives additional funds from the sale of the new shares.
Lastly, the declaration of a stock dividend involves distributing additional shares to existing shareholders. This increases the number of outstanding shares but does not affect the total amount of stockholders' equity. Instead, it redistributes the equity among existing shareholders.
In summary, the declaration of a cash dividend decreases stockholders' equity, the purchase of Treasury stock does not affect stockholders' equity, the issuance of the new stock increases stockholders' equity, and the declaration of a stock dividend redistributes stockholders' equity among existing shareholders.
Therefore the correct option is A. declaration of a cash dividend
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