In which of the following ways does source 1 differ from source 2 in terms of a ruler's legitimacy?

A. Mencius implies that the ruler needs to earn the legitimacy of his power, while Bossuet states that God anoints the ruler (maybe)

B. Bossuet states that God will withdraw legitimacy from a king who does not please his people while Mencius claims that a ruler cannot be challenged

C. Mencius states that God paves the way for a new ruler so the ruler can claim legitimacy, while Bossuet claims that there is a period of trials

D. Bossuet claims that there is a secular will behind a rulers legitimacy, while Mencius states that legitimacy comes from heaven

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

A

Explanation:

I think the other answer is wrong. With Option B, Mencius never claims that a ruler cannot be challenged. With C, Mencius doesn't even mention God! With D, this is tricky. While Mencius does imply that Heaven is where the legitimacy arises, he also says that Heaven challenges candidates for the title of ruler. So, it's a close run between D and A, but in the end, A closes out because it's more specific. Also, the clearer reason that D is wrong is that it says that Bossuet claims that there is a secular will behind the legitimacy of a ruler, but secular means non-religious, and all Bossuet talks about is religion, so that one is kind of stupid. The passages are pasted below for reference.

Refer to the two passages.

Source 1

"Shun rose [to the empire] from among the channeled fields. Foo Yueh was called to office from the midst of his [building] frames and [earth-] beaters; Kaou Kih from his fish and salt; Kwan E-woo from the hands of the officer in charge of him; Sun Shuh-gaou from [his hiding by] the sea-shore; and Pih-le He from the market-place.

Thus, when Heaven is about to confer a great office on any one, it first exercises his mind with suffering, and his sinews and bones with toil; it exposes his body to hunger, and subjects him to extreme poverty; and it confounds his undertakings. In all these ways it stimulates his mind, hardens his nature, and supplies his incompetencies.

Men constantly err, but are afterwards able to reform. They are distressed in mind, and perplexed in thought, and then they arise to vigorous endeavour. When things have been evidenced in men’s looks, and set forth in their words, then they understand them.

If a ruler have not about his court families attached to the laws and able officers, and if abroad there are no hostile States or other external calamities, the State will generally come to ruin.”

Mencius, fourth century BCE

Source 2

"It appears from all this that the person of the king is sacred, and that it is a sacrilege to attack him. God has His prophets anoint them with a sacred unction, as He has His pontiffs and His altars anointed. But, even without the external application of this unction, their charge renders them sacred, as being the representatives of the divine majesty, delegated by His providence to the execution of His designs. It is thus that God Himself speaks of Cyrus as His anointed—‘his right hand I have holden to subdue nations before him.’ The title of Christ is given to kings; and everywhere we see them called the Christ, or the anointed of the Lord.”

Bishop Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet, explaining the divine right of kings, 1678


Related Questions

What is the message of this
cartoon?

Answers

Answer:

show us the cartoon

Explanation:

cant help ya if i cant see the cartoon

Est. Length: 2:00:00

Steven Thomas: Attempt 1

From 1910 to 1930, approximately 1.6 million migrants left rural areas in Southern

states and moved to Northern cities. This population shift was known as the Great

Migration.

Which group relocated from the South to the North in the largest numbers during

this period?

Native Americans

Mexican Americans

Answers

Answer:

African Americans.

Explanation:

From 1910 to 1930, millions of African Americas began to leave rural areas in the Southern states and move to Northern cities to start a new life again. The period known as the Great Migration as a large number of people began to move from the South to the North (east), Midwest, and the West. The racial discrimination led to the changes in economic, political and social for the African America that led to creating a black urban culture that would influence in the decades to come.

Which social class benefited the most from feudalism?

Answers

Feudalism benefited lords, vassals, and peasants. Lords gained a dependable fighting force in their vassals. Vassals received land for their military service.

Hopes it helps you!!

Have a great one

Answer:

Explanation:

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In which country did John Calvin start promoting Reformation ideas?

Answers

Answer:

Calvinism spread into England, Scotland, France, the Netherlands, the English-speaking colonies of North America, and parts of Germany and central Europe. This expansion began during Calvin’s lifetime and was encouraged by him.


The state of Israel has been threatened with destruction by what ethnic group in the Middle East?
Arabs
Aryans
Persians
Japanese
Chinese

Answers

It’s either Arabs or aryans

How does this ad represent it’s attitude
toward the Stamp Act?

Answers

Show us the add please we wouldnlove too help you

Which of the following describes nullification?
a strong loyalty to a state or region, sometimes at the expense of a nation
the idea that states have powers separate from the federal government
the idea that a state could refuse to follow a federal law it disagreed with
a system that divides power between national and state governments

Answers

Option C is correct.

:)

The idea that a state could refuse to follow a federal law it disagreed with of the following describes nullification. Thus, option (c) is correct.

According to the legal principle known as nullification, U.S. states have the right to reject any federal laws they judge to be unconstitutional. Thomas Jefferson coined the phrase in 1798.

It is common to use the word "nullification" in a political context to mean the act of canceling something. Nullification also refers to a state's lack or refusal to assist the federal government in enforcing laws inside its borders. The concept of nullification is based on the assumption that governments have sovereign authority over their own affairs.

Therefore, option (c) is correct.

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On the map, which colony is the arrow pointing to? (2 points)
Thirteen Colonies
Atlantic Ocean
WY
Connecticut
Maryland
Pennsylvania
New Jersey

Answers

Answer: New Jersey

Explanation:

Can you labeled this for me

Answers

here you go hope this helps

HELP ME PLEASE!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Its option C

( The Hundreds year war)

Tell me if I'm wrong

The Watergate cover-up involved paying each "plumber" how much money to keep quiet? A. $100,000 B. $200,000 C. $300,000 D. $400,000​

Answers

Answer:

A. $100,000

Explanation:

Can anyone help me? Please make sure to explain your answer to! :D

Answers

Answer:Africa and Asia

Explanation:

North America is across the Atlantic Ocean.

Revolutionary America:Question 3
In the United States, people (citizens) vote for Senators and Congressional Representatives to make
decisions on their behalf. The United States is a
Select one:
o
Direct Democracy
Representative Democracy
Anarchy
o o o o
Constitutional Monarchy
Absolute Monarchy

Answers

Answer:

Its the second option because we vote for representatives, direct democracy is where we would vote for the laws our selves but we vote for people that will make the decisions for laws for us.

Explanation:

Analysis: How does the author try to appeal to the emotions of American colonists in his attempt to build an argument and support for the American revolution? Cite evidence from the text to support your claims.

Men of passive dispositions look somewhat lightly over the offenses of Great Britain, and, still hoping for the best, are likely to call out, "Come, come, we shall be friends again for all this."...But examine the passions and feelings of mankind: bring the idea of reconciliation to the nature of man, and then tell me whether you can hereafter love, honor, and faithfully serve the power that has carried fire and sword into your land? If you cannot do all these, then you are only deceiving yourselves….




Your future connection with Britain, whom you can neither love nor honor, will be forced and unnatural, and being formed only on the plan of present convenience, will in a little time fall into a worse condition more wretched than the first. But if you say, you can still pass the violations Great Britain has done the colonies over, then I ask, hath your house been burnt? Hath your property been destroyed before your face? Are your wife and children destitute of a bed to lie on, or bread to live on? Have you lost a parent or a child by their hands, and yourself the ruined and wretched survivor? If you have not, then are you not a judge of those who have. But if you have, and can still shake hands with the murderers, then are you unworthy the name of husband, father, friend or lover, and whatever may be your rank or title in life, you have the heart of a coward…

Answers

Answer:

By telling the reader how the colonist felt

Explanation:

HELP PLS!
How did feudalism bring order and stability to Europe?

Answers

Answer:

Provided protection, safety, and loyalty.

Explanation:

Feudalism provided people with protection and safety by establishing a stable social order.  Under this system, people were bound to one another by promises of loyalty. In theory, all the land in the kingdom belonged to the monarch (usually a king, but sometimes a queen).

Which factor most contributed to the spread of railroads in Great Britain?
A. Rising trade with overseas colonies
B. The Agricultural Revolution
C. Increased access to cheap steel
D. Government-owned railroad companies

Answers

Hey he answer is b, the argicultural revolution

Use the excerpt from William Bennett Munro’s Crusaders of New France to answer the question.


Which conclusion about the impact of environmental conditions on New France does the excerpt BEST support?


A.

Variable climate conditions discouraged French colonists from settling in the St. Lawrence River Valley.


B.

The forested landscape of the interior limited French ambitions and confined them to lands adjacent to the British.


C.

Rugged, wooded terrain hindered French efforts to build large agricultural communities like those in the British colonies.


D.

Early French settlers lacked the technology to clear and develop tracts of land sizable enough to support large populations.

Answers

Answer:

Rugged, wooded terrain hindered French efforts to build large agricultural communities like those in the British colonies.

Explanation:

"Much of the land on both the north and the south shores of the St. Lawrence was heavily timbered, and the work of clearing proved tedious"

French efforts to build an agricultural community in the New France area to contribute towards a cultivable land in one of its Colony like the British was largely limited due to the topographic features of the landmass. They were encouraged to clear wooden terrain, especially timber to make it a productive landmass. However, most of the efforts went in vain even after half a century of settlement due to the conditions and their desire to make New France one of the most productive agricultural community failed.

Why were women given the vote
in Britain in 1918?

Answers

Answer:

In 1918 the Representation of the People Act was passed which allowed women over the age of 30 who met a property qualification to vote. Although 8.5 million women met this criteria, it was only about two-thirds of the total population of women in the UK.

Explanation:

explain how the eastern woodlands and the great plains were the same

Answers

Answer: The people who lived their both hunted for food and lived in shelter made from wood. The comparison between the two biomes is that they both have trees and water but more so than the other.

How did human societies begin to change at the conclusion of the last Ice Age? A. War between the tribes occurred. B. Hunting techniques improved. C. Permanent settlements formed. D. The first cave paintings appeared. Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

A- war between the tribes occurred

Answer:

c

Explanation:

"Africa got decolonized at the cost of never-ending poverty, conflicts and diseases" explain with examples

Answers

Answer:

ok I think the never ending poverty came because of no lines no jobs because the Europeans were the people who provided the jobs for us and conflicts it came about when poverty was a major problem because our people would still things that did not belong to them like animals land and that is what brought about conflict and their diseases provided medicine to the poor but when they colonized Africa they left with their advanced technologies that's left people with no way of getting medicine other than the Homemade medicine which was not effective enough

What three areas make up “America”?

Answers

The third largest continent on Earth covers an area of 24.7 million km² (9.5 million sq mi) and is situated in Earth's western hemisphere. The United Nations geoscheme defines "North America" as consisting of three regions: Northern America, Central America, and the Caribbean. (I really Hope this helps u)

True or False: Portugal took the lead in finding a trade route to India.
True
False

Answers

Answer: TRUE

Explanation: THIS IS A TRUE THING

King George III passed the Proclamation of 1763 which set the line of western settlement________________________ .
a. along the Mason- Dixon Line
c. at the Appalachian Mountains
b. along the Mississippi River
d .along the Prime Meridian

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

C

how do skeletons travel in an emergency

Answers

Answer:

They don’t

Explanation:

it aids in the shape and morphology of the whole body; it provides support and protection as well as allowing movement. It plays a major role in producing blood for the body and in storage of minerals

Explain the ties that most Arabs shared during this time. Use the following terms in your explanation: government, culture, language.


Please help

Answers

Answer: Culture

Explanation: I believe the answer is culture because I had the same answer on my test and I chose culture and it said I got it right.

Lol

Arabs are the inhabiting of the Middle East and North Africa.

The Arabs were the people of the desert.The ties that bind Arabs together is their common culture, political, and language.The religion of Arab people is Islam where their culture is deeply intertwined with it.Arab societies share many values like loyalty, charity, dignity and self-respect. Arab people speak the Semitic language, which is spoken among 292 million people.Arabs have an absolute monarchy with following Sharia law and Quran.

Therefore we can conclude that Arabs had many things in common that kept them united in society.

                                                                        

Learn more about "Arabs" here:

brainly.com/question/19115979          

Which conclusions does the evidence in this passage support? Check all that apply.

The Acadians were struggling when they arrived in Louisiana.
The Spanish colonists welcomed the Acadians into their territory.
The Acadians had to make certain sacrifices in order to reach Louisiana.
The journey to Louisiana was quicker and easier than the deportation from Canada.
Most of the Acadians did not feel comfortable in their new surroundings.

Answers

Answer:

A,B,C;The Acadians were struggling when they arrived in Louisiana.

The Spanish colonists welcomed the Acadians into their territory.

The Acadians had to make certain sacrifices in order to reach Louisiana.

Explanation:

IM JUST SMART!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

it shows the data that fluctuates depending on the data

Answers

Answer:

OMG

Explanation:

O = object

M = management

G = group

Please ANSWER HURRY?!
What did de Niza say he saw at Hawakuh?

Answers

Answer:

Seven golden cities of Cibola

Explanation:

Seven golden cities of Cibola

How did the export of precious metals from the Americas impact Spain?
0 It ended Spain's involvement in the triangular trade network.
o lt led to increased inflation in Spain.
0 It increased demand for Spanish slaves.
0 It led to an increase in immigration from the Americas.

Answers

Answer:

It led to increased inflation in Spain.

Explanation:

During the second half of the 15th century, Precious metals (especially gold and silver) was used to as a commodity money that is used as a medium of exchange.

As more and more precious metal was sent from Americas to Spain, The value of that precious metal as a medium of exchange weakened. (since more people have the commodity money, but the amount of goods that can be bought in Spain did not increased)

This led to the increase of inflation in Spain. The price of goods massively increase since there are more people have commodity money to afford it. This led to an event which later known as the Spanish price revolution.

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