In this problem. we consider the delay introduced by the tcp slow-start phase. consider a client and a web server directly connected by one link of rate r. suppose the client wants to retrieve an object whose size is exactly equal to 15 s, where s is the maximum segment size (mss). denote the round-trip time between client and server as rtt (assumed to be constant). ignoring protocol headers. determine the time to retrieve the object (including tcp connection establishment) when
a. 4 sir> sir + rtt > 2sir
b. sir + rtt> 4 sir
c. sir> rtt.

Answers

Answer 1

The time that is required to retrieve the object (including TCP connection establishment) when [tex]4S/R > S/R > RTT > 2S/R[/tex] is equal to [tex]\frac{14S}{R}+4RTT[/tex]

How to calculate the time needed to receive all objects.

In this scenario, we would denote the round-trip time that exist between the web server and the client with [tex]RTT[/tex] and assume that it is constant.

The time that is required to retrieve the object when [tex]4S/R > S/R > RTT > 2S/R[/tex] would be calculated by adding the round trip of sender and reciever together as follows:

Round trip = RTT + RTT

Next, we would determine the delay in packet transmission:

Note: [tex]\frac{8S}{R}+\frac{4S}{R}=\frac{12S}{R}[/tex]

[tex]Time = (\frac{S}{R} +RTT)+(\frac{S}{R} +RTT)+(\frac{12S}{R}) +RTT+RTT\\\\Time = \frac{14S}{R}+4RTT[/tex]

When [tex]S/R +RTT > 4S/R[/tex], we have:

The time that is required to retrieve the object would be calculated by adding the round trip of sender and reciever together as follows:

[tex]Time = (\frac{S}{R} +RTT)+(\frac{S}{R} +RTT)+(\frac{8S}{R}) +RTT+RTT\\\\Time = \frac{11S}{R}+5RTT[/tex]

The time that is required to retrieve the object when [tex]S/R > RTT[/tex] would be calculated by adding the round trip of sender and reciever together as follows:

[tex]Time = (\frac{S}{R} +RTT)+(\frac{14S}{R}) +RTT\\\\Time = \frac{15S}{R}+3RTT[/tex]

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Related Questions

App designers should avoid using auto-detection of user location because consumers resent the invasion of privacy. a. true b. false

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

true because they may have a customer that is death and can't hear you and you don't know sign language so you need highlighted words for them to read.but if they are blind you need to do the sign language on their hand.

Answer:True

Explanation:

You are configuring NIC Teaming on a Windows Server system using two physical network adapters. You want to aggregate the bandwidth of both network adapters to provide better throughput. Both adapters are connected to the same network switch. You decide to manually identify the links forming the team on both the switch and the server. What option under Additional properties in the NIC teaming window would you select?

Answers

Answer:

Static Teaming

Explanation:

HURRY IT'S URGENT
How would you create a variable named myDog and give it the value "Karel"?

options:

var myDog = "Karel":


var myDog = Karel


var myDog = "Karel";


var my Dog = "Karel"

What JavaScript function do we use to print out a message to the user?

options:

printLn()


print()


print


println();

Answers

The variable myDog and the value "Karel" are illustrations of assigning values to variable

The statement that creates the variable is (c). var myDog = "Karel";The function to print in JavaScript is (b) print()

How to create the variable?

To create a variable in JavaScript, you have to add the keyword "var".

Given that the variable name is myDog; So, we have:

var myDog

The value of the variable is "Karel".

Hence, the assignment statement is: C. var myDog = "Karel";

Function to print in JavaScript

To print in JavaScript, we make use of the print() statement

Hence, the function to print in JavaScript is (b) print()

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In a print statement, you can set the __________ argument to a space or empty string to stop the output from advancing to a new line.

Answers

In a print statement, you can set the End argument to a space or empty string to stop the output from advancing to a new line.

What is a Print statement?

A print "statement" is known to be a kind of statement that looks like a call to the make (print) or println process of the System.

Note that In a print statement, you can set the End argument to a space or empty string to stop the output from advancing to a new line so that it can work properly.

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Screen reading for extended periods can cause___________ _____________, so the position the monitor to minimize glare and give your eyes a short break every half hour.

Answers

Screen reading for extended periods can cause a syndrome known as the computer vision syndrome

Computer vision Syndrome

What is computer vision Syndrome?

the computer syndrome is characterised by eye discomfort and fatigue, dry eye, blurry vision, and headaches, glare, etc. Uncorrected vision problems are a major cause. it is recommended to stay off the computer for at least thirty minutes to minimise the effects

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How to creatte a react app without a git hub repository

Answers

Answer:

You needn't be on Github. You just need to have the software, like visual code installed on your computer.

If you've got all these things sorted, then you'll be able to make apps without github.

You have received an update package for a critical application you are running on a virtual machine. You have been told to install the update package and that you cannot very little downtime. What should you do first?

Answers

The first thing to do install the package without having downtime is; Virtualization.

What is virtualization?

Virtualization is defined as the ability to install and run multiple operating systems simultaneously on a single physical computer virtually.

Now, virtualization has many advantages for server administrators. This is because as an administrator, your job is made easier due to the several tasks you can perform on a virtual machine instead of on a physical machine.

Since there should be no down time, then it is advisable to first carry out virtualization.

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A team of computer science researchers develop a program for searching trees that can be run in parallel. When they use distributed computing techniques to run the program on six computers in parallel, they find a speedup of 3. In this case, what does a speedup of 3 indicate?

Answers

Answer:

The program completed in a third of the time with six computers versus one computer.

Explanation:

The speedup of a parallel solution is measured in the time it took to complete the task sequentially divided by the time it took to complete the task when done in parallel (or put succinctly, speedup = sequential/parallel).A speedup of 3 means that the program took three times as long on one computer, which is the same thing as saying it took a third of the time with all six computers working in parallel.

scientific name of computer ?

Answers

Answer:

supercomputer. (redirected from scientific computer)

Explanation:

hope it will help you..

Scientific name of computer supercomputer.

What are Supercomputer?

Supercomputing and other computing methods are sometimes used interchangeably. Yet, there are times when the synonyms aren't clear. To assist clarify some similarities and differences between various computer types, here are some common analogies.

While supercomputing typically refers to the process of complex and massive calculations used by supercomputers, high-performance computing (HPC) is the utilization of several supercomputers to execute difficult and huge computations.

Supercomputers are often known as parallel computers since they can perform parallel processing. Parallel processing is the simultaneous use of many Processors to solve a single calculation.

Therefore, Scientific name of computer supercomputer.

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Problem: Write the Python code of a program called ComputeSquare that asks the user to enter the length of the side of the square and displays the area and perimeter of the square. Check that the side length is greater than zero, and if it is not, display an informative error message to the user. ​

Answers

Solution :

The given problem is solved in Python.

def ComputeSquare():

side = float(input('Enter the side of the square: '))

if side > 0:

perimeter = 4 * side

area = side * side

print('Perimeter of the square is:',

perimeter, 'unit.')

print('Area of the square is:', area, 'square unit.')

else:

print('Invalid input.')

ComputeSquare()

Explanation :-

In this program, we create a function ComputeSquare() to calculate the perimeter and area of a square.

The function asks the user to enter the side of the square. The side is then stored in a variable.

Now, we check whether the side is greater than 0 or not using if-else statement.

If the condition is true, the perimeter and area is calculated which is displayed using print() statement.

If the condition is false, the else blocks executes printing the error message.

Refer to the attachment for output.

is climate change really caused by human activities introduction​

Answers

Yes, climate change is mainly caused by human activities. While there are other factors, people are by far the leading cause. Factories and vehicles pump harmful gasses into the atmosphere on a daily basis, depleting the ozone layer. The land and ocean are littered with trash and waste. To build homes and stores, more and more forests are cut down that bring homes to other animal and oxygen into the atmosphere.

In a single processor system running Windows, when the kernel accesses a global resource, it A) uses spinlocks. B) masks all interrupts. C) uses a dispatcher object. D) atomic integers.

Answers

In a single processor system running Windows, If the kernel accesses a global resource, it masks all interrupts.

What does it implies to mask an interrupt?

An internal switch setting is known to often controls if an interrupt can be worked on or not.

The act of a Maskable interrupt is known to be when a hardware is said to interrupt and as such, it can disabled or left like that by the instructions of CPU.

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The choice of database does not have any impact on the relevancy of search results?

Answers

Answer:

When searching for articles using library databases, the following tips should increase the relevance of your results. Quotation marks around two or more keywords - phrase searching - ensures that the results will include the exact phrase.

Explanation:

The choice of database does impact the relevancy of search results as different databases have varying algorithms and criteria for determining relevance.

The choice of the database can indeed have an impact on the relevancy of search results.

Different databases have varying algorithms and search capabilities, which affect how they index and retrieve information.

Databases might prioritize different criteria for relevance.

Academic databases, for instance, may prioritize scholarly articles based on factors like peer review, citation count, and relevance to a specific field.

This ensures that users searching for academic resources find the most authoritative and credible information.

So, when choosing a database, it's important to consider its specific search algorithms and features to ensure you get the most relevant results for your needs.

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Jake owns a garden supply store. his revenue at the end of last month was $12,200. what is Jake's run rate?​

Answers

Based on the information provided, Jake's annual run rate is $146,400.

What is the run rate?

This refers to the general performance of a company based on the profits of a specific period.

How to calculate the run rate?

The general formula for this factor is:

Revenue in a specific period/number of periods in the year

This means:

12,200 x 12 = 146,400

This means in a year it is expected Jake makes a total of $146,400.

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Answer:

D: 146,400.

Explanation:

when would instant messaging be the least effective means of communication

Answers

Instant messaging would be least effective means of communication when you have a series of complex questions to ask your colleague.

What is the aim of instant messaging?

Instant messaging is often used as a means of sending textual messages, It is known to be a short one and also quick in nature. It can occur   between business colleagues and friends.

Its  disadvantages is that its is an Ineffective tool for mass communication and also has issues when used for system for archiving.

See options below

A. When you want your colleague to let you know if the hyperlink you sent her is working

B. When you want to tell someone "Happy Birthday!"

C. When you have a series of complex questions to ask your colleague

D. When you want to call an impromptu meeting between some of the people in your office

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Answer:

When you have a series of complex questions to ask your colleague.

Explanation:

Asking these questions on instant messaging is the least professional way you can ask a colleague about series topics that involve your job, it would be more professional to ask this at work rather than on via message.

What should you do first to best use your personal goals as a means for a promotion?
O research how your company offers promotions
O show professional behavior at all times
O set both short and long-term personal goals
O make sure some goals are only for personal growth

Answers

Answer:

C. Set both short and long-term personal goals.

Explanation:

This would be the most professional option.

Which type of software-based attack tracks all of your browser activity and relays it to cybercriminals?.

Answers

Answer: Spyware

Hope that helps!

The software that requests mail delivery from the mail server to an Internet device is known as mail ____ software.

Answers

The software that requests mail delivery from the mail server to an Internet device is known as mail client software.

Explanation:

Mail client software is a form of communication in which electronic messages are created and transferred between two or multiple devices connected to a network series or stream.

Two ways of calculating average returns are ______ and ______. Multiple select question. the arithmetic average the progressive average the geometric average the common average

Answers

Answer:

"Geometric Average Return Example. Jennifer has invested $5,000 into a money market that earns 10% in year one, 6% in year two, and 2% in year three. If you were to calculate this using the arithmetic mean return, you would add the rates together and divide them by three, giving you an average of 6%."

Explanation:

Network Security Fun. > Quizzes > Practice Exam (for midterm: m.

Practice Exam (for midterm: mods 1-7)

Started: Mar 11 at 2:07pm

Quiz Instructions

nts

Question 21

1 pts

Sean is an information security architect at a financial firm. As his first project, he must design and build an

efficient, sure-shot, yet cost-effective solution to Tetect and prevent bank credit card fraud. How should Sean

proceed?

O Design a solution that is confined to and hardcoded with a specific place and specific time. If the user

males transaction at a different place or time it will be considered an outlier and trigger an alert

Answers

Answer : Sean is an information security architect at a financial firm. As his first project, he must design and build an efficient, sure-shot, yet cost-effective solution to Detect and prevent bank credit card fraud. How should Sean proceed? O Design a solution that is confined to and hardcoded with a specific place and specific time.

Explanation: Sean is an information security architect at a financial firm. As his first project, he must design and build an efficient, sure-shot, yet cost-effective solution to Detect and prevent bank credit card fraud. How should Sean proceed? O Design a solution that is confined to and hardcoded with a specific place and specific time.

How do you find binary?

Answers

Answer:

To convert integer to binary, start with the integer in question and divide it by 2 keeping notice of the quotient and the remainder. Continue dividing the quotient by 2 until you get a quotient of zero. Then just write out the remainders in the reverse order.

Explanation:

Cyber criminals who infiltrate systems and collect data for illegal resale are called _____.

Answers

Answer:

Cash-out fraudsters

Explanation:

100 POINTS PLEASE HELP
Create and initialize a 5 x 5 array as shown below.
0 2 0 0 0
0 2 0 0 0
0 2 2 0 0
0 2 0 2 0
0 2 0 0 2

First, write a printArray() function that prints out the array. Use a single parameter in the definition of the function, and pass the array you created above as the parameter. Call the function so it prints the original array.

Then write a flipHorizontal() function that flips the contents of the array horizontally and prints the result. This means that the values in each row should be reversed (look at the second array in the sample run of the program for clarity). Again, this function should pass the original array as the parameter. Within your flipHorizontal() function, call the printArray() function to print the new array that has been horizontally flipped.

Reset the array back to the original 5 x 5 array we started with.

Then write a flipVertical() function that flips the contents of the array vertically and prints the result. This means that the values in each column should be reversed (look at the third array in the sample run of the program for clarity). Again, this function should pass the original array as the parameter. Within your flipVertical() function, call the printArray() function to print the new array that has been vertically flipped.

The sample run below shows how your code should print the original array, followed by the horizontally-flipped array, followed by the vertically-flipped array. Notice that the output below includes blank lines between each of the three arrays - yours should do the same.

Code should be able to do this

0 2 0 0 0
0 2 0 0 0
0 2 2 0 0
0 2 0 2 0
0 2 0 0 2


0 0 0 2 0
0 0 0 2 0
0 0 2 2 0
0 2 0 2 0
2 0 0 2 0


0 2 0 0 2
0 2 0 2 0
0 2 2 0 0
0 2 0 0 0
0 2 0 0 0

Answers

Answer:

hope this helped ,do consider giving brainliest

Explanation:

import numpy as np

#PrintArray Function

def printArray(array):

for i in range(len(array)):

for j in range(len(array[i])):

print(array[i][j], end= " ")

print()

#Flip horizontal function

def flipHorizontal(array):

#reversing the order of arrays

array2 = np.fliplr(array).copy() printArray(array2)

#Flip Vertical function

def flipVertical(array):

#Preserving the order of array and reversing each array.

array3 = np.flipud(array).copy() printArray(array3)

#Main() function def main():

array = [[0,2,0,0,0],[0,2,0,0,0],[0,2,2,0,0],[0,2,0,2,0],[0,2,0,0,2]]

print("The array: \n")

printArray(array)

print("\nFlipped horizontally: \n") flipHorizontal(array)

print("\nFlipped vertically: \n") flipVertical(array)

if __name__=="__main__":

main()Explanation:

Answer:

Answer:

hope this helped ,do consider giving brainliest

Explanation:

import numpy as np

#PrintArray Function

def printArray(array):

for i in range(len(array)):

for j in range(len(array[i])):

print(array[i][j], end= " ")

print()

#Flip horizontal function

def flipHorizontal(array):

#reversing the order of arrays

array2 = np.fliplr(array).copy() printArray(array2)

#Flip Vertical function

def flipVertical(array):

#Preserving the order of array and reversing each array.

array3 = np.flipud(array).copy() printArray(array3)

#Main() function def main():

array = [[0,2,0,0,0],[0,2,0,0,0],[0,2,2,0,0],[0,2,0,2,0],[0,2,0,0,2]]

print("The array: \n")

printArray(array)

print("\nFlipped horizontally: \n") flipHorizontal(array)

print("\nFlipped vertically: \n") flipVertical(array)

if __name__=="__main__":

main()Explanation:

Explanation:

Pedestrians have ______.
A. to get out of your way when you’re driving
B. no right to use the Highway Transportation System
C. a right to use the Highway Transport System
D. to be on the sidewalk or crosswalk at all times

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

I think c is correct answer if I answer wrong

Pedestrians have  a right to use the Highway Transport System. Hence, option C is correct.

What is Highway Transport System?

A system of highways used for the movement of cars. Type of transit, means of transportation, or transportation system. A structure that houses the equipment necessary for transporting people or goods.

A transportation system can be defined as the combination of factors and how they interact to produce the need for travel within a given area and the delivery of transportation services to satisfy this need. This concept is inclusive and flexible enough to be applied in various contexts.

For instance, people are transported to airports and ship docks using buses and cars. Transportation systems are a part of the larger technological, social, and environmental systems in our world.

Thus, option C is correct.

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04. Suppose a computer program needs to sort a list of student records in ascending order
according to last name. The program language determines sort order by using the
individual ASCII number representations of the characters in each name.
If the initial list contains the following names. Which of the following lists represents
the name order after executing the sorting procedure?
["Tom Smith","Joe Schnook", "Kathy Bones","Jill Brewer"]
(A) ["Smith Tom", "Schnook Joe","Bones Kathy","Brewer Jill"]
(B) ["Joe Schnook","Tom Smith","Jill Brewer", "Kathy Bones"]
(C) ["Jill Brewer","Joe Schnook", "Kathy Bones", "Tom Smith")
(D) ["Kathy Bones","Jill Brewer","Joe Schnook","Tom Smith"]

Answers

Answer:

D) ["Kathy Bones", "Jill Brewer", "Joe Schnook", "Tom Smith"]

Explanation:

The context of the problem explains a computer program that sorts names in "ascending order" (A to Z) since the ASCII table has capital A start a lower number and it increases from there to capital Z.

Notice how the attached file, which is a portion of the ASCII table, shows that letters after A are also higher in decimal value than the previous letter.

With this in mind, we know that all this program does is sort by last name alphabetical order. From there, just sort the given names using that same criteria, last name alphabetical order, and the correct answer is determined.

Please put "Brainliest" on my answer if it helped you out!

If you want to learn more about this subject, you can search:

- ASCII Table

- Lists in Programming

- Sorting Procedures

The correct list that represents the name order after executing the sorting procedure is (D) ["Kathy Bones", "Jill Brewer", "Joe Schnook"," Tom Smith"]. Therefore, option D is correct.

What is a computer program?

A computer program is a set of instructions that tells a computer what to do to perform a specific task or solve a problem.

Since the program sorts the names in ascending order according to last name, it will consider the last name first and then sort the names alphabetically based on the ASCII value of the characters in each last name.

So, in the initial list, "Bones" comes before "Brewer", which comes before "Schnook", which comes before "Smith". Therefore, after sorting, the correct order of the names would be: "Kathy Bones", "Jill Brewer", "Joe Schnook", and "Tom Smith". Thus, option D is correct.

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The page that appears when you first open your Internet browser is the _____.


opening page
opening page

launch page
launch page

home page
home page

first page
first page

Answers

Answer:

launch page

Explanation:

You can change your launch page in settings.

Your launch page will be launched as soon as you reopen a browser.

Answer:

Launch page

Explanation:

What problem does computer science solve in dance?

Answers

Answer:

Computer science, your able to make websites that might have videos on teaching you dance techniques.

B. State True or False: 1. 'Date within' option allows you to search an email within a specified date range.​

Answers

Answer + Explanation:

his topic describes the email and document properties that you can search for in email items in Exchange Online and documents stored on SharePoint and OneDrive for Business sites by using the Content Search feature in the Security & Compliance Center. You can also use the *-Compliance Search cmdlets in Security & Compliance Center PowerShell to search for these properties

Please have a great day <3

what is the importance of saving a web page

Answers

Answer:

to see it later and remember it

How to send large video files without losing quality

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The videos can be compressed, easily, with a free program called HandBrake

you can get handbrake here: https://handbrake.fr/

Once you compress them using this program, then you can send them through any messaging service as long as the service takes the file under whatever file size rules it has.


Googul Drive works to send the compressed video well.

Other Questions
Since her first short trip to the city, Lisa has been planning her next trip with a high level of _____________.Which word most precisely expresses Lisas planning? concern: being worried or anxious misgiving: feeling of doubt or suspicion vigor: intensity interest: a great deal of curiosity PROBLEM SOLVING: Show pertinent solution and underline/put in a box your final answer. Use the space provided. 15 pts1. Balance the ff skeleton reactions and identify the oxidizing and reducing agents: 6 ptsa) O2(g) + NO(g) + H2O(l) NO3-(aq) + H+(aq) b) CrO42(aq) + H2O(l) + Cu(s) Cr(OH)3(s) + Cu(OH)2(s) + OH(aq) 2. A cell can be prepared from copper and tin. What is the Ecell for the cell that forms from the following half-reactions? 3 ptsCu2+(aq) + 2e- Cu(s); E = 0.34 V Sn4+(aq) + 2e- Sn2+(aq); E = 0.13 V How did the pharaohs legitimize their claim to power? The amount of a radioactive substance remaining after t years is given by the function f(t) = m(0.5)", where m is theinitial mass and h is the half-life in years. Cobalt-60 has a half-life of about 5.3 years. Which equation gives themass of a 50 mg Cobalt-60 sample remaining after 10 years, and approximately how many milligrams remain? Write the first 8 triangular numbers if temperature were available from several stations in canada near the great lakes do you think 15-degree line would form a closed loop? 5. What was one type of protest during theVietnam War? PLEASE HELP WITH THIS ECONOMICS ASSIGNMENT This lesson examines many concepts, including opportunity costs. For this discussion, you will write a brief scenario that describes opportunity costs.For example:After working weekends for the past three years, Janet has saved $7,000. Her goal is to buy a new 90-inch HD television. Before she buys the TV, she is offered an opportunity to travel with her best friend to Australia and New Zealand. The trip will cost about $7,000.Janets opportunity costs are either missing out on purchasing a new television (if she chooses to travel) or forgoing her plan to purchase a television (if she travels abroad).Now, write your own scenario that illustrates opportunity costs. Health and safety issuesDescription/Definition of Issue. 00:23:04HideProduct A sells 2.5 times more than Product B. Product B sells 60% less than Product C. Product C sold 25,000 units this month.How many units of Product A were sold?10,00015,00025,000 37,500 62,500 Hey guys on Sunday I started to notice that my mom was sleep way more than usual should worried??? Which of the following statements is most likely to have been said by a federalist There are books of three different languages on the bookshelves of one section of a library. The three different languages are Chinese, Malay and Tamil. Chinese books make up 6/10 of the books. The number of Malay books is 7 times more than the number of Tamil books. If there are 56 Malay books, how many books are there altogether in this section of the library? write about a time when someone elses story impacted you. If you cook a marshmallow a few feet above a camp fire, it will cook mostlybyA) radiationOB) conductionC) convectionEXPLAIN YOUR ANSWERI DONT TAKE LINKS OR FILES hey, i'm kinda confused on how you do this again factories 3n+12 Brainliest if correct 14. lavar los platos, se usa el lavaplatos. 15. To clean dirt away = 16. Mi hermano pasa los muebles. 17. Todas las maanas, yo mi cama. 18. Mi pap corta todos los veranos. 19. Pepita y Jorge lavando la ropa. 20. How do you say "to vacuum" in Spanish? Answer the following questions with complete sentences in Spanish. 21. How do you say "I am sleeping" in Spanish? 22. Para cundo es la tarea? (maana) 23. Ests oyendo? (s) 24. How do you say "to walk the dog" in Spanish? 25. Answer the question in the affirmative: Son Uds. estudiantes? Flying against the jetstream, a jet travels 2370 miles in 3 hours. Flying with the jetstream, the same jet travels 6350 miles in 5 hours. What is the rate of the jet in still air and what is the rate of the jetstream? What is an Interest group?