In the spring of 1919, 10,000 Hindus and Muslims went to the city of Amritsar. Known as the the Amritsar Massacre, why did troops of the British Indian Army fire upon the crowd, killing 400 and injuring 1,200

Modernity has challenged and transformed key elements of Christianity from the 16th to the 21st centuries in various ways. One of the major challenges of modernity is the rise of scientific rationalism, which has led many people to question traditional religious beliefs and practices. This has resulted in a decline in the influence of Christianity in many parts of the world.

Another challenge of modernity is the growth of individualism and secularism, which has led many people to prioritize personal autonomy and material success over religious devotion. This has also resulted in a decline in religious affiliation and attendance in many countries. However, modernity has also transformed key elements of Christianity by opening up new opportunities for religious expression and innovation. For example, the rise of global communication networks has made it possible for Christians from around the world to connect and share their faith in new and creative ways. Moreover, modernity has led to a greater emphasis on social justice and human rights within Christian communities. Many Christians today see their faith as a call to work for the betterment of society and to advocate for the rights of marginalized and oppressed groups.

In conclusion, modernity has both challenged and transformed key elements of Christianity from the 16th to the 21st centuries. While it has posed significant challenges to traditional religious beliefs and practices, it has also opened up new opportunities for religious expression and innovation and has led to a greater emphasis on social justice and human rights within Christian communities.

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The Indian Ocean trade was a highly decentralized and dynamic network that was characterized by a high degree of interconnectivity and mutual dependence among its different regional networks.

The different regional networks of the Indian Ocean trade were tied together by a complex web of economic, cultural, and social relationships rather than political authorities. The Indian Ocean trade was a vast and dynamic network that linked various regions of Asia, Africa, and Europe, and was characterized by a high degree of commercial and cultural exchange.

The main driving force behind the Indian Ocean trade was the pursuit of profit and the desire to acquire valuable goods such as spices, textiles, precious metals, and other luxury items. The trade was facilitated by a range of intermediaries, including traders, merchants, brokers, and shipowners, who operated within and across the different regional networks.

The Indian Ocean trade was also shaped by a diverse range of cultural and social interactions, including the spread of religions such as Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism, the exchange of ideas, languages, and customs, and the movement of people and goods across vast distances.

In this context, political authorities played a limited role in shaping the Indian Ocean trade, as most of the regional networks were organized along commercial lines rather than political ones. However, some political entities such as the Arab, Persian, and Indian empires, and later the European colonial powers, did exercise some influence over the trade through the imposition of tariffs, taxes, and other trade restrictions.

Overall, the Indian Ocean trade was a highly decentralized and dynamic network that was characterized by a high degree of interconnectivity and mutual dependence among its different regional networks.

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Archeological evidence for the captivity of Jews in ancient Egypt primarily comes from a combination of historical records, inscriptions, and some artifacts.

Key sources include the Merneptah Stele, the Brooklyn Papyrus, and the records of Jewish historian Flavius Josephus. These sources provide insight into the Jewish presence and their experiences in ancient Egypt.

However, it is important to note that definitive evidence for large-scale enslavement of Jews in Egypt is still a subject of debate among historians and archeologists.

The Merneptah Stele, which dates to around 1200 BCE, is often cited as one of the earliest pieces of evidence for the presence of Jews in Egypt.

The stele, which is a commemorative inscription celebrating the military victories of Pharaoh Merneptah, mentions the defeat of a people called Israel. Some scholars interpret this as evidence that a group of people known as Israelites were living in Egypt at the time.

The Brooklyn Papyrus, which dates to the 5th century BCE, is another source that is sometimes cited as evidence for the captivity of Jews in Egypt.

The papyrus contains a list of workers who were employed in construction projects in Egypt, including a group of people called the "Apiru", which some scholars believe may have been the Hebrews.

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According to recent research by Goldin and Katz, the state of California played a major role in establishing high schools in the 1920s. California was at the forefront of this movement due to its rapidly growing population and the need to provide education to its youth.

The state passed laws in the early 1900s requiring compulsory education for children, and this led to the construction of many new schools. In addition, California had a strong economy at the time, which allowed for the funding of new educational initiatives. The state also had a progressive governor, Hiram Johnson, who was a strong advocate for education and pushed for the expansion of high schools. As a result of these factors, California became a model for high school education and other states began to follow its lead.

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Canada is the country that permitted French Canadians to retain their language, law, and customs and to freely practice their Roman Catholic religion.

This was achieved through the British North America Act of 1867, which created the Dominion of Canada, a federal state composed of four provinces, including Quebec, where the majority of French Canadians lived.

The Act recognized the linguistic and religious diversity of Canada and granted certain rights and protections to minority groups. French Canadians were allowed to retain their language, culture, and religion, and their civil law system was also recognized.

These measures were important for the preservation of the French Canadian identity within the larger Canadian society, and they continue to be an important part of Canada's multicultural heritage today.

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The most profitable American studio during the 1930s was Warner Bros. The correct answer is option d.

The studio's success during this period was largely due to its ability to produce popular and innovative films that resonated with audiences.

Warner Bros. was known for producing a range of successful genres, including musicals, gangster movies, and dramas. They also had a reputation for taking risks and pushing boundaries in their films. For example, they were the first studio to embrace sound in films, which helped to make their movies even more successful.

While studios like United Artists, Paramount, and Universal were also successful during this period, it was Warner Bros. that stood out as the most profitable and innovative studio of the 1930s. Their success during this time laid the foundation for their continued success in the decades to come, and cemented their place in American film history.

The correct answer is option d.

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Complete Question

The most profitable American studio during the 1930s was: Group of answer choices

a. United Artists

b. Paramount

c. Universal

d. Warner Bros

The Interwar period improved international connections. Some of the interwar international relations schools were deliberately established to prepare civil employees for what was thought to be the dawning age of world governance.

A topic that drew substantial attention was the recently formed League of Nations, which ushered in the hope and anticipation of a new and harmonious world order.

An offshoot of the peace movement, an early focus of international relations studies was focused largely with understanding the causes and costs of war, as well as its political, sociological, economic, and psychological components.

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During the period of 1900-1950, governments around the world increasingly took on a more active role in economic life, with varying degrees of success and impact on their respective economies.

The thesis statement: Between 1900 and 1950, governments around the world increasingly took on a more active role in their nations' economic life, driven by factors such as the rise of welfare states, the implementation of economic policies during the Great Depression, and the centralization of economies during World War II, which collectively reshaped the global economic landscape and marked a significant shift in the relationship between governments and their economies. During the period of 1900-1950, governments around the world increasingly took on a more active role in economic life, with varying degrees of success and impact on their respective economies.

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This question contains terms related to teachings of Bible or other biblical accounts.

The correct match for the question is:

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The images of Emperor Justinian and Empress Theodora that appear in San Vitale are meant to convey their power and importance.

Justinian is depicted as a majestic ruler, wearing a crown and holding a golden orb, while Theodora is shown in luxurious clothing with a crown on her head. These images demonstrate their status as powerful and wealthy leaders. Additionally, the mosaics in which they are depicted show them surrounded by religious figures, suggesting their connection to the church and God's favor on their reign San Vitale. Overall, the images of Justinian and Theodora in San Vitale showcase their authority and divine support.

Numerous definitions can be found along every different as the meaning of spirituality has developed and grown over time. Tradition has it that spirituality refers to a non-religious strategy of re-formation that "aims to improve the unique form of man" and is centred on "the picture of God" as it is represented by the founders and sacred texts of many global faiths. The phrase was initially used in early Christianity to refer to a life focused on the Holy Spirit, but it eventually evolved to include intellectual aspects of life in the Late Middle Ages.

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Answer:

i would say A

Explanation:

because most people have to qualify for the job first

this is the correct answer

The type of musical composition that contained chorales and that was used in Lutheran religious services in the early 1700s was the church cantata.

The church cantata was typically composed for a choir, soloists, and instrumental accompaniment, and consisted of several movements. Chorale, a hymn sung by the congregation, was often included in the cantata in a modified form. Johann Sebastian Bach, a prominent German composer, is particularly famous for his church cantatas, having composed over 200 of them during his career. The church cantata played an important role in the Lutheran tradition, serving as a means of expression for religious ideas and themes.

Today, church cantatas continue to be performed in religious services and concert settings, particularly in Germany and other parts of Europe.

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Marlon Brando and James Dean were 1950s popular culture figures who gained fame in Hollywood.

Through their iconic performances in movies such as "A Streetcar Named Desire", "On the Waterfront", "Rebel Without a Cause", and "Giant". Their acting styles and rebellious attitudes towards societal norms defined a new era of cinema and made them lasting symbols of the 1950s.

Marlon Brando and James Dean were both considered rebels in their time, pushing back against the traditional Hollywood culture of the era. Brando was known for his intense method of acting approach, which involved immersing himself in the character and bringing a heightened sense of realism to his performances. Dean, on the other hand, was known for his brooding, emotional performances that resonated with young audiences.

Their influence on popular culture extended beyond their performances on screen. Brando and Dean were both seen as style icons, with their unique fashion sense and effortless coolness becoming a defining characteristic of the 1950s. Their impact on popular culture can still be seen today, as their legacies continue to inspire new generations of actors and artists.

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Answer:

Rising oceans submerged the land bridge that had existed earlier.

Explanation:

The first migratory stream from Asia lasted from about fifteen thousand to nine thousand years ago. When the glaciers melted and the ocean levels rose, the land bridge disappeared under the waters of the Bering Strait.

The overland migratory stream from Asia to the Americas, also known as the Beringia land bridge, is believed to have ended approximately eleven thousand years ago due to rising sea levels.

During the last ice age, which began around 120,000 years ago, much of the earth's water was trapped in glaciers and sea levels were lower. This allowed a land bridge to form between Asia and North America, which allowed humans and other animals to cross over and populate the Americas.

However, as the earth's climate began to warm and the ice sheets began to melt around 11,000 years ago, sea levels began to rise, and the land bridge was submerged. This made it impossible for people to continue migrating overland from Asia to the Americas.

It's worth noting that while the land bridge was an important route for early humans to migrate to the Americas, it was not the only way. There is evidence to suggest that some early humans may have arrived in the Americas by traveling along the coast, using boats or rafts to cross over from Asia to North America.

However, the exact details of how and when humans first arrived in the Americas remain a subject of ongoing research and debate among archaeologists and historians.

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The League of Nations, established after World War I, was intended to maintain international peace and security. In 1931, Japan invaded Manchuria, which was condemned by the League of Nations. The League's response was limited to economic sanctions, which had little impact on Japan's aggression.

In 1935, Italy, led by dictator Benito Mussolini, invaded Ethiopia. The League of Nations responded similarly to its response to Japan's invasion of Manchuria, with economic sanctions. However, the League's lack of military action allowed Italy to conquer Ethiopia by 1936. The League's weak response to these aggressive actions ultimately led to its failure as an international peacekeeping organization. Italy and Japan had both become dissatisfied with the League's lack of response to their actions, and both countries would later become Axis Powers in World War II. In conclusion, the League of Nations officially protested Japanese aggression in Manchuria and Italian aggression in Ethiopia, but its response was limited to economic sanctions. This lack of action ultimately led to the League's failure and the rise of aggressive powers in Europe and Asia.

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Contact with the Europeans caused a dramatic loss of life among the indigenous people, causing the populations in Central and South America to decline by 90%.

Contact with the Europeans, particularly through colonization, brought about devastating consequences for the indigenous people of Central and South America. One of the most significant outcomes was the loss of life, as diseases like smallpox, measles, and influenza were introduced to populations that had no immunity to them. This resulted in a dramatic decline in the indigenous populations, with estimates suggesting that up to 90% of the population may have been wiped out in some areas.

This loss of life among the indigenous people had a profound impact on their cultures and societies, with many languages, traditions, and practices disappearing forever.

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Following three actions b, d and f were taken by the Council of Trent:

condemned sola fide

set rules for establishing seminaries and for educating clerics in the seminaries

recommended moderation in the sale of indulgences and banned the sale of false indulgences

Because many of its most fundamental goals to reform the church were accomplished, the Council of Trent can be seen as the most significant force in the reform of the Catholic Church. The Council of Trent gave the reformers at the council the opportunity to explain and apply theology.

They were also free to evaluate any teachings or ideas that the Protestant reformers had questioned. Additionally, they were able to raise the bar for behaviour in the Church and implement some type of punishment.

The correct answers are options b, d and f.

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The question seems incomplete. The complete question is:

Which three of the following actions were taken by the Council of Trent?

- denounced the supremacy of the pope in the Catholic Church

- condemned sola fide

- allowed the translation of the Bible into other languages

- set rules for establishing seminaries and for educating clerics in the seminaries

- opposed celibacy for the clergy

- recommended moderation in the sale of indulgences and banned the sale of false indulgences

The Great Depression in the 1930s highlighted a problem that classical economics did not address, which was the concept of "demand deficiency."

Classical economics assumed that markets would always be in equilibrium and that the economy would naturally correct itself. However, during the Great Depression, there was a severe lack of demand for goods and services, which caused massive unemployment and a prolonged economic downturn. Classical economics did not have a solution for this problem, as it focused primarily on supply-side factors and did not consider the importance of government intervention to stimulate demand. This led to the development of Keynesian economics, which emphasized the role of government spending and monetary policy in addressing demand deficiencies and stabilizing the economy.

After the US stock market crashed on October 29, 1929, the Great Depression in the US officially began. Numerous businesses had to close their doors, millions of people lost their jobs, and banks filed for bankruptcy. People endured difficult times. Because African Americans, Asians, and Latinos had fewer employment possibilities than whites, they suffered more than other minorities.

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In August 1979, President Jimmy Carter appointed Paul Volcker as chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.as chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

In August 1979, President Jimmy Carter appointed Paul Volcker as chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Volcker, who served as the chairman until 1987, is widely regarded as one of the most influential and effective central bankers in history.

Volcker's appointment came at a time when the US economy was facing significant challenges. Inflation was rampant, with prices rising at an annual rate of over 13%. Volcker recognized that controlling inflation was critical for maintaining economic stability and restoring confidence in the US dollar. To achieve this, he implemented a series of bold and controversial policies, including raising interest rates to unprecedented levels and tightening monetary policy.

Despite the initial backlash and criticism, Volcker's policies proved successful. Inflation fell dramatically, from over 13% in 1980 to just over 3% in 1983. The US economy also experienced a period of sustained growth and prosperity.

In addition to his efforts to control inflation, Volcker also played a key role in modernizing the Federal Reserve System. He advocated for greater independence for the central bank, and his leadership helped establish the Fed as a more transparent and accountable institution.

Overall, Paul Volcker's tenure as chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System was a transformative period in the history of the US economy. His legacy continues to be felt today, as his policies and ideas continue to shape monetary policy around the world.

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The major Hollywood studios of the 1930s were complex organizations that operated like small cities, with vast resources and numerous specialized departments. These studios played a critical role in shaping the film industry of the era, producing some of the most iconic films in history and setting the stage for the decades to come.

During the 1930s, major Hollywood studios operated like a city, with vast backlots and sound stages as well as numerous specialized departments. These studios were responsible for producing some of the most iconic films of the era, from epic dramas to lighthearted comedies.

One of the most well-known studios of the time was Warner Bros., which was founded in 1923 and quickly became a major player in the film industry. Warner Bros. was known for producing gritty, realistic films that tackled social issues of the day. The studio had a vast backlot that included everything from Western towns to city streets, which allowed for a wide range of settings to be created for their films.

Another major studio of the 1930s was MGM, which was known for its lavish, big-budget productions. MGM had a massive soundstage complex that included everything from indoor city streets to vast outdoor sets, which allowed for films like "Gone with the Wind" to be brought to life on the big screen.

Other studios of the time included Paramount Pictures, which was known for its sophisticated, stylish films, and Universal Pictures, which specialized in horror and science fiction films. Each of these studios had its own unique style and approach to filmmaking, but all shared a commitment to producing high-quality films that would captivate audiences around the world.

Overall, the major Hollywood studios of the 1930s were complex organizations that operated like small cities, with vast resources and numerous specialized departments. These studios played a critical role in shaping the film industry of the era, producing some of the most iconic films in history and setting the stage for the decades to come.

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The Mississippi River became the essential water highway in the United States as the cotton industry boomed. Therefore, the correct option is c. Mississippi.

The Mississippi River is the second-longest river in North America, stretching over 2,300 miles from its source in Minnesota to the Gulf of Mexico. During the 19th century, as the cotton industry in the southern United States grew rapidly, the Mississippi River became a crucial transportation route for cotton and other goods. Steamboats and other river vessels transported cotton bales, food, and other goods from southern plantations to markets in the north and overseas. The river also provided a means for people to travel and settle in the region.

Therefore, the Mississippi River played a significant role in the economic and social development of the southern United States during the 19th century.

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Answer:

Hungary

Explanation:

It borders Hungary to the north, Romania and Bulgaria to the east, North Macedonia and Kosovo to the south, and Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro to the west.

Mark me brainliest please, thanks in advance! :)

As white settlement increased, the government began to set aside land called reservations for American Indian groups which reservations were typically located in less desirable areas, and the government often forced indigenous peoples to relocate to them.

The reservation system was meant to confine Native Americans to specific areas, allowing white settlers to take over the rest of the land. Unfortunately, this policy led to the displacement and mistreatment of indigenous peoples, as well as the loss of their cultural traditions and ways of life. Despite ongoing challenges, many Native American tribes continue to reside on reservations today, working to preserve their cultural heritage and sovereignty.

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The workers of the Black Labor Union of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters and Maids banded together for a number of reasons. First and foremost, they sought better working conditions and wages.

As African American workers in the United States, they faced discrimination and were often paid less than their white counterparts for doing the same job. They also faced poor working conditions, long hours, and little job security.

In addition to seeking better working conditions and wages, the workers of the Black Labor Union sought to gain a greater voice in the workplace and in society as a whole. At the time, African Americans faced significant discrimination and segregation in all aspects of society, including the workplace. By forming a labor union, they hoped to gain greater bargaining power and to challenge the racist attitudes and practices that were pervasive at the time.

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Question:

Why did the workers of the Black Labor Union of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters and Maids band together?

Disease had a significant impact on colonization in Latin America and the Caribbean, as the introduction of European diseases such as smallpox, measles, and influenza caused a demographic decline among the indigenous populations.

This demographic decline was particularly devastating because the native populations did not have immunity to these diseases and therefore had no defense against them. The loss of a significant portion of the population weakened the indigenous societies and made them more vulnerable to colonization and conquest by European powers. In contrast, the disease environment in Sub-Saharan Africa was different. While there were endemic diseases in the region, such as malaria and yellow fever, the introduction of new diseases by European colonizers did not have the same devastating impact as in Latin America and the Caribbean. This was because many of the diseases that were new to the region, such as smallpox and measles, had already been present in Africa for centuries, allowing the populations to develop some level of immunity.

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The legacy of the boys who fought the Nazis is one of courage, sacrifice, and resilience in the face of evil.

The Warsaw Uprising and the Sonderkommando Uprising at Auschwitz are examples of boys who fought against the Nazis during World War II. The legacy of these boys is celebrated every year on August 1. The stories of the Allied soldiers who fought the Nazis are also honored in many ways.

Overall, the legacy of the boys who fought the Nazis is one of courage, sacrifice, and resilience in the face of evil. Their stories continue to inspire people around the world and serve as a reminder of the importance of standing up for freedom and justice in the face of tyranny.

Sources:

- "Warsaw Uprising" on History.com: https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/warsaw-uprising

- "Auschwitz-Birkenau: The Sonderkommando Revolt" on Yad Vashem: https://www.yadvashem.org/odot_pdf/Microsoft%20Word%20-%205239.pdf

- "Allied Soldiers of World War II" on History.com: https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/allied-powers

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In the 6th century, Justinian was able to briefly reconquer Italy and some other regions with the help of his general Belisarius.

Belisarius was one of the most successful and talented military commanders of the Byzantine Empire. He served under the emperor Justinian I during his campaigns to reconquer the Western Roman Empire and restore the glory of the Roman Empire.

Belisarius led several successful campaigns in Italy, North Africa, and other regions, winning battles against the Goths, the Vandals, and other enemies of the Byzantine Empire. His most famous achievement was probably the reconquest of Italy, where he defeated the Gothic king Vitiges and took control of Rome.

Belisarius was known for his tactical brilliance, his ability to inspire his troops, and his loyalty to the emperor. He was also known for his integrity and honesty, which made him a rare figure in a time of corruption and political intrigue.

Despite his many successes, Belisarius fell out of favor with the emperor Justinian, who was jealous of his achievements and suspicious of his loyalty. He was recalled to Constantinople and forced to retire from military service, although he remained a popular figure among the people of the Byzantine Empire and is remembered as one of its greatest generals.

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The major political developments between 1965 and 1985 in the Soviet Union, Eastern Europe, Western Europe, and the United States were characterized by the Cold War, the Vietnam War, and the rise of conservative politics.

In the Soviet Union, the period saw the rise and fall of Leonid Brezhnev, who led the country through a period of political stability and economic growth but also oversaw a crackdown on dissidents and increased militarization. In Eastern Europe, the period saw the rise of the Solidarity movement in Poland and the eventual collapse of communist governments across the region.

In the United States, the period saw the Vietnam War, the Watergate scandal, and the rise of conservative politics, culminating in the election of Ronald Reagan in 1980. In Western Europe, the period saw the formation of the European Union, the growth of social democracy, and the rise of neoliberalism.

Overall, the period was marked by significant geopolitical tensions and ideological divisions, as well as major shifts in political and economic systems across the world.

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