In the late nineteenth century, Social Darwinists, such as William Graham Sumner, believed that:A. "inferior" people should be discouraged from reproducing.B. millionaires were the fittest Americans.C. government should guide social processes.D. businesses should be regulated.

The mysterious and chronic sickness had been afflicting slaves for years, working its way into their minds and causing them to flee from their plantations.

Unknown in medical literature, its troubling symptoms were familiar to masters and overseers, especially in the South, where hundreds of enslaved people ran from captivity every year.

On March 12, 1851, the noted physician Samuel A. Cartwright reported to the Medical Association of Louisiana that he had identified the malady and, by combining two Greek terms, given it a name: Drapetomania.

Drapetes, a runaway, and mania, madness.

He also announced that it was completely curable. Negroes, with their smaller brains and blood vessels, and their tendency toward indolence and barbarism, Cartwright told fellow doctors, had only to be kept benevolently in the state of submission, awe, and reverence that God had ordained.

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Answer:

Manifest Destiny, a phrase coined in 1845, is the idea that the United States is destined—by God, its advocates believed—to expand its dominion and spread democracy and capitalism across the entire North American continent. The philosophy describing the necessary expansion of the nation westward was called Manifest Destiny; the belief that it was our duty to settle the continent, conquer and prosper.

Explanation:

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Fact or Opinion for each statement from Chapter 5 of the text are;

1. “Working in the DA’s office didn’t pay very much.” - Fact

2. “Her office was tiny and unpleasant.” - Opinion

3. “Her first real case in court involved a young college student who had been in a street fight.” - Fact

4. “He was the district attorney, or DA, for New York County.” - Fact

Sonia Sotomayor is an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. She was nominated by President Barack Obama and confirmed by the Senate in 2009, becoming the first Hispanic and Latina justice on the Supreme Court. Prior to her appointment, she served as a judge on the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Sotomayor is known for her advocacy of diversity and equal justice, as well as her contributions to the court's opinions on a range of issues including immigration, voting rights, and healthcare.

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Antony Comstock characterize American cities as cities were cesspools of vice and corruption. This is option b.

Anthony Comstock (born in 1844 and died in 1915) was a dogged reformer who imposed his Victorian values on American cities in disregard for the protections afforded by the First Amendment. He proposed and created the Comstok law.

Comstock, born in New Canaan, Connecticut, was raised in a strict religious family. Comstock in the Civil War fought for the Union Army and later settled in New York City. Appalled by urban life, Comstock took the refortification of American morality as his mission. He was known to characterize American cities as cesspools of vice and corruption.

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By keeping an eye out for suspicious circumstances, such as an unsecured bag or someone who shows a blatant interest in the building's security, you can assist lower the likelihood of a terrorist attack.

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Among the three partition of Poland, it had lost roughly one-third of its territory and more than one-third of its population as a result of the First Partition (1772).

Poland-more specifically, Lithuania's powerful neighbors, Austria, Russia, and Prussia, divided the region's territory in order to restore the regional balance of power between those three countries in Eastern Europe. When Russia defeated the Ottomans in the Russo-Turkish War (1768-1774), strengthening Russia and jeopardizing the interests of the Habsburgs in the region, the balance of power in Europe shifted, leading to the First Partition (particularly in Moldavia and Wallachia). Then, Habsburg Austria started to think about attacking Russia.

After Russia had seized the Danuban Principalities, Henry persuaded Frederick and Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria that a tripartite division of the Commonwealth would preserve the balance of power instead of Russia annexing territory from the Ottomans. The three nations agreed to the First Partition of Poland under pressure from Prussia, which had long desired to annex the northern Polish region of Royal Prussia.

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While Augustine was the preeminent philosopher of the early middle centuries, Pseudo-Dionysius and Boethius had an impact on some particular philosophical concerns.

The extensive collection of work by Aristotle includes the earliest known study of logic, which contains issues that continue to influence our way of thinking today. Aristotelian metaphysics had an impact on Islamic and Jewish philosophers during the Middle Ages, and it continues to have an impact on Christian theology today.

Aristotle was a major impact on medieval thinkers in natural philosophy and the philosophy of science. The increasing application of mathematical reasoning in natural philosophy starting in the fourteenth century, however, helped pave the way for the development of science in the early modern era.

Thus, While Augustine was the preeminent philosopher of the early middle centurieS.

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The answer is "the value of money dropped tremendously". When congress desperately printed money to fund the war, the value of money dropped tremendously.

This led to runaway inflation as the prices of goods and services soared. This left citizens with less disposable income because their money wasn't worth it as it used to be. It also led to an economic downturn as businesses began to struggle and the unemployment rate soared.

The effects of this situation were felt in all sectors of the economy, including wages, investment, goods and service prices. Money printing during the war led to a dramatic fall in the value of money.When the government prints more money, the amount of money available increases, but not the number of goods and services available.

This means that the same amount of goods and services are now spread across more money, resulting in a decrease in their purchasing power. This decline in purchasing power is known as inflation, and is particularly severe in times of war, when governments print large sums of money to fund military operations. This inflation reduces the purchasing power of consumers, leading to higher prices, lower wages and an overall lower standard of living.

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The most successful at modernization and reforms empire was Meiji Emperor.

Japan had achieved its objectives in a little over a generation and, in the process, transformed its whole society. Due to Japan's success in modernizing, there is a lot of curiosity about the reasons for and mechanisms underlying its rapid adoption of Western political, social, and economic institutions. Meiji Emperor was the empire that was most successful in modernisation and reform.

On January 3, 1868, a coup d'état took place in Kyto, the former imperial capital, which served as the actual restoration event. The culprits declared the young Meiji emperor to be in charge of Japan and announced the overthrow of Tokugawa Yoshinobu (the last shogun), who by late 1867 was no longer actually in power. Yoshinobu waged a brief civil war that came to a conclusion in June 1869 when he submitted to imperial soldiers.

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Answer:

The reason support for ratification won out in New York despite the fact that Antifederalists controlled most of the state's territory is likely due to a number of factors, including the persuasive arguments of Federalists, changes in public opinion, and the influence of political and economic leaders.

The Federalists made a strong case for ratification, highlighting the benefits of a strong central government and the dangers of the existing Articles of Confederation. They may have also won over some Antifederalists with compromises, such as the addition of the Bill of Rights.

Additionally, the changing economic and political landscape may have played a role in shifting public opinion. For example, the threat of rebellion by farmers in western Massachusetts (Shays' Rebellion) highlighted the weaknesses of the existing government and may have convinced some Antifederalists of the need for a stronger central government.

Finally, the influence of political and economic leaders, such as Alexander Hamilton, may have also played a role in securing ratification. Hamilton was a strong advocate for ratification and worked to convince New York's political and economic elite of the benefits of the new constitution.

In the end, it's likely that a combination of these factors led to the ratification of the Constitution in New York, despite the fact that Antifederalists controlled much of the state's territory.

The failure of Bay of Pigs invasion strengthened position of Castro government, which openly announced its intention to embrace socialism and seek closer ties with Soviet Union. It also led to reassessment of Cuban policy by Kennedy administration.

The first raid failed to wipe out the Castro Air Force, leaving six Cuban planes intact. "Given any chance of the operation succeeding, CIA planners knew that eliminating Castro's air fleet was of paramount importance. If the ship was sunk, a beachhead invasion would impossible"

The net effect of the Bay of Pigs invasion was to strengthen support for the Castro regime, accelerate Castro's relationship with the Soviet Union, and persuade the Soviet Union to begin deploying nuclear weapons in Cuba in October 1962.

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The innovation shown in the photograph above most affected the U.S. economy by option D: providing more efficient movement of goods.

The photograph shows a steam locomotive, which revolutionized transportation and greatly increased the speed and reliability of goods movement, allowing for faster and more cost-effective transportation of goods across the country.

Therefore, This greatly impacted the U.S. economy by boosting trade and commerce, promoting economic growth, and enabling the development of new industries.

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most minstrel shows portray African Americans after the civil war with sensitivity for ethnic differences.

A conflict involving recognized groups within a single state is known as an intrastate or civil war. The goal of one side may be to take control of  country or may be a particular region, achieve their regional independence, or change governmental procedures.

Civil wars have lasted an average of just over four years since the end of World War II, a notable rise from the one-and-a-half-year average of the years between 1900 and 1944.

That is, when politics devolves into a battle between formally trained, armed actors. In my own research, I inductively defined four distinct ideal-types of civil war beginnings: peripheral challenge, state collapse, coup, and insurrectionary protests.

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1. For Quartering large bodies of armed troops among us

2. For cutting off our Trade with all parts of the world

The economic, political, and social factors that led to the American Civil War were complex and interrelated. Economic factors included the unequal distribution of wealth and resources, with the North having a more industrialized economy and the South relying heavily on agriculture and slavery.

Political factors included disagreements over the balance of power between the federal government and the states, especially regarding issues such as tariffs, states' rights, and the future of slavery.

Therefore, the Social factors included differences in beliefs, values, and lifestyles between the North and the South, with the North being more liberal and the South being more conservative and pro-slavery. These factors, combined with a series of events such as the election of Abraham Lincoln and the attack on Fort Sumter, ultimately led to the outbreak of the American Civil War in 1861.

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When it comes to American slavery, a slave owner would probably intervene if they learned that one of their slaves was giving away their cotton in order to stop the slave and keep possession of the cotton.

This is so because cotton was seen as the slave owner's property, and any unlawful distribution of cotton was regarded as theft. To discipline the slave and demonstrate their ownership of the property, the slave owner may have employed physical force or punishment. The behaviour of the slave owner can be interpreted in light of the economic and social structures that supported slavery. Slaves were treated as property, and the slave owner made money off of their labour. Cotton was a prized good, and the slave owner's control over its production and distribution was a substantial source of income and power. The slave owner's efforts to prevent the slave from distributing the cotton show his priorities.

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The Second Great Awakening ushered in an era of pre-war social reform and an emphasis on institutional remedies. In Kentucky and Tennessee, from the 1790s to early 1800s, an outburst of religious fervor and revival began among Presbyterians, Methodists, and Baptists.

The Second Great Awakening was a religious revival movement in the early 1800s that took place primarily in Tennessee, Kentucky, and western New York. It came at a time of great sociopolitical change and challenged the prevailing religious and political ideas of the time.

The Second Great Awakening in particular denied the influence of the Enlightenment on the founding of the United States. Worshipers rejected rationalism and deism, the worship of a distant and indifferent deity. For evangelicals, God was directly involved in each person's life and society as a whole. 

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Answer: D. Historical narrative

Explanation: Historical narrative refers to the storytelling aspect of presenting historical information.  It involves organizing events and facts in a chronological and coherent manner to create a compelling narrative that engages readers.

By using storytelling techniques, such as plot development, characterizations, and dramatic events, historical narratives aim to make the reading experience more interesting and engaging.  They help readers connect with the past and understand historical events in a meaningful way.

The most significant effect of US involvement in World War I was shifting the balance of power in favor of the Allies.

The factors that helped prompt the United States to join the war for the Allies included German submarine warfare against American ships, the Zimmermann Telegram, which proposed an alliance between Germany and Mexico against the United States, and a desire to promote democracy and protect American interests abroad.

However, the most significant effect of US involvement was shifting the balance of power in favor of the Allies, who had been struggling to maintain their position against the Central Powers. With the influx of American troops, resources, and support, the Allies were able to turn the tide of the war and ultimately secure victory.

US involvement also had broader geopolitical implications, helping to establish the country as a global superpower and shaping international relations in the decades to come.

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Buddhism spread from India into northern Asia, Mongolia, and China, whilst Christianity and Islam emerged and were disseminated by trade, pilgrims, and military conquest. Silk went westward, and wool, gold, and silver went east.

The Silk Road was a network of Eurasian trade routes active from the second century BCE until the mid-15th century. Spanning over 6,400 kilometers it played a central role in facilitating economic, cultural, political, and religious interactions between the East and West.

The name "Silk Road", first coined in the late 19th century, has fallen into disuse among some modern historians in favor of Silk Routes, on the grounds that it more accurately describes the intricate web of land and sea routes connecting East and Southeast Asia, the Indian subcontinent, Central Asia, the Middle East, East Africa and Europe.

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The purpose of the rhetorical device used in this excerpt is to emphasize the fact that the American colonists have a natural, human inclination towards optimism, even in the face of difficult circumstances.

By referencing the natural inclination of man, Patrick Henry is appealing to the emotions of his audience and emphasizing the importance of their mission.

The rhetorical device used in this excerpt is anaphora. Anaphora is a figure of speech in which the same word or phrase is repeated at the beginning of successive sentences or clauses to create emphasis. In this case, the word "natural" is repeated at the beginning of each sentence to emphasize the idea that optimism is a natural inclination of humans.

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Although US had maintained its neutrality, it had halted trading with some nations and provided military aid to others.

In the early stages of World War II, the Allies received military aid and lend-lease. Even though the US did not officially enter the war until December 1941, it started offering considerable military supplies and other support to the Allies as early as September 1940. In terms of producing weapons, America was the world leader by 1944 and had sufficient weapons to meet all of its military requirements. The U.s was also delivering desperately needed supplies to its allies in the Soviet Union and Great Britain at the same time. To protect the country from foreign bombing or invasion, many Americans volunteered.

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Answer: Britain colonized Egypt because it wanted to control that country and profit off its economy. It also wanted to secure its access to Asia

Egypt became a colony of the British Empire during the Age of Imperialism due to several reasons from the perspective of Egypt.

Financial instability - The debt crisis of 1875 led to the Bank of England's involvement in the finances of Egypt, which eventually led to British control over the country.

Military intervention - Britain intervened in the country in 1882 to protect its interests, which included the Suez Canal, and to suppress a nationalist uprising led by Ahmed Urabi.

Weaknesses of the Egyptian government - The Egyptian government was weak, ineffective and corrupt, making it easy for the British to take control of the country.

Strategic importance - Britain saw Egypt as a vital location for the protection of the Suez Canal, which was the key route to India, a valuable British colony.

Power and influence - Britain saw imperialism as a way to exert its power and influence on the world stage, and Egypt was a valuable prize in this effort.

These were some of the main reasons why Egypt became a colony of the British Empire during the Age of Imperialism. Egypt was reduced to a mere pawn in the hands of the British, with its resources and people being exploited for the benefit of the empire. The Egyptian people suffered greatly during this period, and it took many years for them to regain their independence.

In order to create a just society, the equality principle safeguarded each citizen's rights. By approving representative democracy at all levels and participating in it, all citizens enjoyed equal political freedom.

When Thomas Jefferson's historic passage was approved by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, they did not intend it to signify a form of personal equality. Instead, they proclaimed that American colonists as a people had the same rights to self-government as other countries.

Ensuring that each person has an equal chance to maximize their potential is what equality is all about. It is also the idea that no one should have worse life opportunities due to their birth circumstances, place of origin, religious beliefs, or physical or mental limitations.

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After the Revolution British companies D) stopped selling goods to Americans.

After the American Revolution, British companies were no longer able to control the American market, so they started looking for new markets to sell their goods to. Additionally, the British government placed restrictions on trade with the former colonies, further limiting the ability of British companies to do business with Americans.

This led to many British companies simply cutting off trade with the Americans and focusing on other markets. This was a major blow to the American economy, as many goods and products that had once been readily available were now in short supply.

However, the lack of British goods and increased demand for American goods also helped to spur growth and development in the American manufacturing sector.

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Answer:

Detroit was strategically located near to natural resources and markets via railroads and steamboats, and from the mid-19th century there was no place that better represented American progress and power.

The song's message is that the methods are justified by the result. To save the environment, they will fight and destroy everything that divides people.

Operation Ivy, a major punk band from Berkeley in San Francisco's East Bay, was active from 1987 to 1989. They were a forerunner in the ska punk genre, influencing bands like Choking Victim, and Authority Zero.

The ensemble, which also featured Tim Armstrong (labeled as "Lint") on vocals and guitar, Matt Freeman (also known as Matt McCall) on bass and backing vocals, and Dave Mello (billed as Hujuku Girl) on drums, was led by frontman Jesse Michaels. Their name is a reference to the nuclear tests carried out as part of Operation Ivy. Two of their members, Armstrong and Freeman, have also performed with Basic Radio, Downfall, Shaken, Rancid (their current and largest project), and others.

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If you want to confirm the details of the annexation, as provided by this primary source, corroboration documents can be read or researched.

The process of including property inside city borders is known as annexation. It is one of the main ways that cities develop. Cities annex land in order to offer municipal services to urbanizing regions and to exercise the regulatory authority required to safeguard public health and safety.

Hawaii was to be used by the US as a base from which to project a strong military presence throughout the Pacific. Whaling, sugar, and pineapples were the first three commodities to draw American attention to Pearl Harbor. Longtime admirers of the island nation included U.S. economic interests and naval planners.

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Roosevelt's response to the Great Depression focused more on relief than Hoover's programs like the Works Progress Administration gave direct relief to the unemployed. The correct option is a.

The Great Depression was an economic shock that impacted most countries across the world. It was a period of economic depression that became evident after a major fall in stock prices in the United States. The economic contagion began around September and led to the Wall Street stock market crash of October 24.

It was the longest, deepest, and most widespread depression of the 20th century.

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