in order to train a logistic regression model, instead of minimizing rss, we find the weights that minimize the likelihood of the model. True or False

LP model is the stand for Linear programming maximum profit or lowest cost is the mainly used on the linear variable. There are the basis components are decision variables, constraints, data and the objective function.

What is variables?

The term variable refers to the measure of the value on the assumption basis. The variable are the anything is the income, age, amount, unit and the other factors is involved.

The LP model can be written as:

Minimize Z = 2×1 + x2 + 1.8×3 + 0.05×11 + 0.07×12 + 0.11×13 + 0.15×14 + 0.16×15 + 0.08×21 + 0.06×22 + 0.1×23 + 0.12×24 + 0.15×25 + 0.1×31 + 0.09×32 + 0.09×33 + 0.09×34 + 0.16x35

Subject to:

4500 (Production constraint at plant 1) is x1

9000 (Production constraint at plant 2) is x2

11,250 (Production constraint at plant 3) is x3

x11 + x12 + x13 + x14 + x15 = 2700 (wholesaler 1)

x21 + x22 + x23 + x24 + x25 = 2700 (wholesaler 2)

x31 + x32 + x33 + x34 + x35 = 9000 (wholesaler 3)

x41 + x42 + x43 + x44 + x45 = 4500 (wholesaler 4)

x51 + x52 + x53 + x54 + x55 = 3600 (wholesaler 5)

x1, x2, x3, >= 0 (Non-negativity constraints)

Variable Addition Method Initial Basic Feasible Solution through VAM.

MODI method (Modified Distribution Method) was the testing the optimality of VAM’s.

As a result, the significance of the LP model are the aforementioned.

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A group of organisations collaborated to develop a national construction and fire code. Except for the National Fire Protection Association, all of the following organisations were represented on this squad.

To make it simpler to determine hydrant supply performance, the National Fire Protection Agency (NFPA) advises that fire departments and water districts adhere to a standard of color-coding.

Because the alert did not specify whether it was a fire or another kind of emergency, a thorough reaction was required.

In order to measure and show the relative available fire service water supply from hydrants and to identify any flaws that may be remedied to provide enough fire flows as needed, NFPA 291 offers recommendations on fire flow tests and labelling of hydrants.

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Setting a federal minimum wage might be an implied power that congress would have to complete this task. The Interstate Commerce Act, which applied the "Commerce Clause" of the Constitution, which gives Congress the authority "to Regulate Commerce with Foreign.

Nations, and among the several States," to regulating railroad rates, was passed by the Senate and the House on February 4, 1887. For instance, it follows that if Congress has the authority to create currency, it also has the authority to establish mints and hire staff to run them. The Supreme Court ruled in McCulloch v. Maryland that Commerce Clause can use these implied powers.

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Option D. The net cash inflow from operating activities is equal to cash revenue minus cash expenses. In this case, the company earned $12,500 in cash revenue and paid $7,500 in cash expenses, resulting in a net cash inflow from operating activities of $12,500 - $7,500 = $5,000.

Cash revenue and cash expenses are considered operating activities because they are directly related to the company's core operations and are necessary for the company to generate revenue. Paying dividends, on the other hand, is a financing activity because it is a use of cash that is not directly related to the company's operations and is intended to return value to the company's owners. Cash revenue and cash expenses are considered operating activities because they are directly related to the company's core operations and are necessary for the company to generate revenue. Cash revenue represents the inflow of cash from selling goods or services, while cash expenses represent the outflow of cash from operating the business, such as paying for raw materials, supplies, and employee salaries.

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Chester Company earned $12,500 of cash revenue, paid $7,500 for cash expenses, and paid a $200 cash dividend to its owners. Which of the following statements is true?

A. The net cash inflow from operating activities was $5,000.

B. Cash revenue and cash expenses are operating activities.

C. Paying dividends is a financing activity.

D. $12,500 revenue − $7,500 expense = $5,000 cash inflow from operating activities.

If a decrease in the price of one good causes a decrease in demand for another good, the two goods are said to be substitutes.

A substitute is a good or service that can be used in place of another good or service to satisfy a consumer’s wants or needs. For example, when the price of one good decreases, demand for the other good decreases as well.

This is because the consumer can now purchase the cheaper good and use it as a substitute for the other good. In other words, the consumer would be willing to substitute the cheaper good for the more expensive one.

This type of change in demand is known as a substitution effect. The substitution effect is an economic theory that states that when the price of a good goes down, demand for its substitutes will also go down. This effect can be seen in markets for products such as cars, clothes, food, and other consumer goods.

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Yes, all of the participants in the Bobo Doll experiment conducted by Albert Bandura were from the same nursery school and therefore had similar backgrounds in terms of race and socio-economic status.

The experiment was designed to study the effects of social learning and observational learning on aggressive behavior in children. In the experiment, children were shown a video of an adult acting aggressively towards a Bobo Doll, then allowed to play with the doll themselves.

The results of the experiment showed that the children were more likely to imitate the aggressive behavior of the adult, even when the adult was not present. This demonstrated the power of observational learning and social learning in influencing behavior.

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The answer is, continuous, repetitive flows of goods and services, resources and money are the ways in which human specialization or division of labor contributes to a society's output.

labor economics is the study of the labor force as a component of the production process. All people who work for pay, whether as employees, employers, or self-employed individuals, as well as those who are jobless but looking for work, are considered to be part of the labor force.

Labor is the effort that people put forth in the creation of commodities and services. Both the engineer who built the bus that delivers you to school and the waiter who brings your food at a nearby restaurant are examples of labor resources.

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Each of these parameters (where present) needs to be adjusted for the number of compounding periods in a year N, I, and PMT in cases when something other than yearly compounding is required.

The principal of an account plus any accrued interest is used to compute compound interest. $20 ($1,000 x.02) in interest would be earned the first year if you deposited $1,000 into an account with a 2% annual interest rate.

One plus the annual interest rate raised to the number of compound periods minus one is multiplied by the initial loan amount, or principal, to determine compound interest.  The amount of the loan, including compound interest, will remain in your possession after this.

The powerful investing principle of compounding entails generating returns on both your initial investment and returns you have already received. You must reinvest your returns back into your account for compounding to take effect.

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A business has $3,000 in current liabilities and $4,000 in current assets. We can infer from this information that the business "should be able to pay its current liabilities on time." Thus, Option A holds the truth.

The liquidity of a company is often measured by its ability to meet its current obligations, which are known as current liabilities. To determine this, one can calculate the current ratio by dividing the current assets by the current liabilities.

In this case, the current ratio is 4,000/3,000 = 1.33, which means that the company has $1.33 in current assets for every $1 in current liabilities. A current ratio of 1.33 is considered to be a healthy indicator, as it suggests that the company should be able to pay its current liabilities on time.

But it's important to keep in mind that this is only one part of a company's financial health and that a more thorough analysis is needed to make a full assessment.

This question should be provided with the options:

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An economic concept known as the cross elasticity of demand quantifies how responsively consumers purchase more of one commodity when the price of another good increases.

This statistic, which is also known as cross-price elasticity of demand, is determined by dividing the percentage change in the quantity demanded of one commodity by the percentage change in its price.

The DSS can run entirely on computers or on human power. It may incorporate both in various circumstances. The best systems assess data and make decisions on behalf of the user. They at least make it possible for human users to act more quickly and with greater knowledge.

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The answer is "openness to experience". This is the test that would Simone be most likely to score quite highly.

Simone would likely score quite highly on these tests due to her experience as a freelance artist and composer. Openness to experience tests measure a person's curiosity and willingness to explore new ideas and experiences. Creative intelligence tests measure a person's capacity for innovation and out-of-the-box thinking.

Emotional intelligence tests measure a person's ability to interpret and respond to the emotions of others. Creativity tests measure a person's ability to generate and implement creative solutions to problems. Musical aptitude tests measure a person's understanding of music theory, ability to interpret music, and ability to perform music. Simone's experience as freelance artist and composer would likely give her a high score on these tests.

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A balance sheet lists the assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity of a corporation at a particular period. One of the key records that go into a company's financial statements is this one.

Equity is the sum of money invested in or owned by a company's owner. The difference between a firm's obligations and assets on its balance sheet indicates how much equity the company has.

The equity value is calculated using the share price or a value established by valuation specialists or investors. Owners' equity, stockholders' equity, and shareholders' equity are further names for this account.

The amount of money delivered to a company's shareholders if all of its assets were sold and all of its debts were settled is known as equity, sometimes known as shareholders' equity or owners' equity for privately held firms.

The worth of the company's income less any debts not included in the agreement in the case of an acquisition.

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Consumer behavior can be defined as the process and activities people engage in while searching for, selecting, purchasing, using, evaluating, and disposing of products and services to satisfy their needs and desires.

Consumer behavior is the study of how people make decisions about the goods, services, or businesses they choose to use or patronise. To foresee how potential customers would respond to a new product or service, it is crucial to understand consumer behaviour. It involves several steps, including identifying a need or desire for a product, doing research, choosing a product, paying for it, and then assessing it after use.

Businesses may better understand their customers and create marketing and sales strategies by understanding consumer behaviour. Businesses can better satisfy the demands and preferences of their target market by customising their products, services, and marketing initiatives by knowing what influences consumer behavior.

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There are several sales promotions that a salesperson could use to attract more people to an open house like direct mail, Email marketing Word of mouth, etc

Direct mail: A salesperson could send out flyers, postcards, or brochures to potential buyers in the area to let them know about the open house.

Email marketing: An email campaign targeted to potential buyers could be a cost-effective way to reach a large number of people and invite them to the open house.

Social media: A salesperson could use social media platforms to promote the open house and reach a wider audience.

Online advertising: The salesperson could place ads on websites or search engines that are popular with home buyers

Word of mouth: Encouraging satisfied customers or friends and family members to spread the word about the open house can be an effective way to generate popularity and attract more people.

Local newspapers or real estate magazines: Placing an ad in a local newspaper or real estate magazine can reach potential buyers who are interested in the local housing market.

It's important to note that the best sales promotion strategy may vary depending on the target audience and the location of the open house.

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The production possibilities curve (PPC) model is a graphical representation that shows the various combinations of two goods that an economy can produce, given its resources and technology. The PPC model demonstrates two essential concepts: scarcity and efficiency.

Scarcity is the fundamental problem faced by every economy. It arises from the limited nature of resources and the unlimited wants and needs of people. The PPC model shows that an economy has to make choices between the production of two goods. It can produce more of one good only if it produces less of the other. This trade-off between the two goods represents the concept of scarcity.

Efficiency, on the other hand, refers to the optimal use of available resources to produce goods and services. The PPC model shows that an economy can operate at different levels of efficiency depending on its production capacity. If the economy is operating inside the PPC, it is not utilizing all of its available resources efficiently. In contrast, if the economy is operating on the PPC, it is using all of its resources efficiently.

The PPC model also illustrates the concept of opportunity cost, which is the value of the next best alternative forgone in choosing one option over the other. Moving from one point to another on the PPC involves giving up one good to produce more of the other. The opportunity cost of producing more of one good is the amount of the other good that has to be given up.

In summary, the PPC model shows the concepts of scarcity, efficiency, and opportunity cost by illustrating the trade-offs between the production of two goods. It demonstrates that an economy must make choices between the production of different goods and that these choices have consequences in terms of the opportunity cost of foregone alternatives. By optimizing production at the point on the PPC, an economy can achieve maximum efficiency with its limited resources.

Answer:

The production possibilities curve model shows the concepts of scarcity and efficiency by representing the opportunity cost of producing different goods. It illustrates the concept of scarcity by showing that resources are limited and so can only be used for a limited number of goods. It also demonstrates the concept of efficiency by showing that it is not possible to produce more of one good without sacrificing the production of another good due to the limited resources available. It also shows that producing more of one good requires giving up an increasing amount of another good, which illustrates the concept of opportunity cost.

A company could strive to grow its market share and size as an alternative to profit maximisation. By lowering prices and boosting sales, they can do this. The pursuit of growth may result in poorer earnings.

Profit refers to net income after deducting expenses from earnings, whereas revenue refers to income gained through business operations. Sales, fee-based income, and property-based income are just a few of the several ways that money might come in.

The money that remains after paying your business expenses is your profit. Gross profit, operating profit, and net profit are the three primary types of profit. The largest profit is gross. The amount left over after paying for the sold goods and services is displayed.

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B More delays were caused by weather than by all other reasons combined is supported by the pie chart.

We will analyze all the options given here.

First option says that the reason was runaway closure which is incorrect because it accounts for only 8% which is less than 70% of weather an we have to see the maximum reason.

Second option is correct as the combined reasons form a total of 30% which is less than 70% of weather. Hence, this option is correct. All other options are also false because they account for even less than 50% of delay reasons and only the second option is the valid one.

A pie chart is a circular statistical visual divided into slices to show numerical proportion. The arc length of each slice in a pie chart is proportionate to the quantity it shows.

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Correct question:

Which of the following statements is supported by the pie chart?

A The reason given most frequently was runway closure.

B More delays were caused by weather than by all other reasons combined.

C. More delays were caused by runway closure than were caused by overbooking.

D. Overbooking and runway closure accounted for greater than one-fourth of the reasons given for flight

delays.

E. The combined percentage for other and runway closure was equal to the percentage for overbooking.

Answer:wholesaling operations conducted by sellers or buyers themselves rather than through independent wholesalers. Separate branches and offices can be dedicated to either sales or purchasing.

Explanation:

The most likely result of rising Japanese interest rates and stable exchange rate expectations is a decrease in the amount of loanable money provided to the United States by Japanese investors, which will lead to an increase in U.S. interest rates. (D)

The supply of loans to the United States will decline as a result of an increase in interest rates in Japan, which will encourage lenders to lend there. Because there are fewer loans available to the US, there will be a greater demand for loans from US lenders, which will raise US interest rates.

When the economy improves, trade activity typically increases along with interest revenue due to higher interest rates. When the economy expands and interest rates rise, industrials, consumer brands, and retailers may also fare well.

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The present economic system of the United States would be most accurately described as a capitalist mixed economy, while the present economic system of China would be most accurately described as a socialist market economy.

A capitalist mixed economy is characterized by a combination of private enterprise and market-driven economics, along with government intervention to regulate certain aspects of the economy, such as antitrust laws and social welfare programs.

A socialist market economy is a system in which the means of production are mostly owned and controlled by the state, but market forces are also allowed to play a significant role in determining prices and allocation of resources. The government plays a central role in guiding the economy, and there is significant state intervention in key industries, but private enterprise is also permitted and encouraged.

It is important to note that these are broad generalizations, and the reality of each country's economic system is much more complex and nuanced. However, these descriptions provide a general overview of the present economic systems of the United States and China.

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A customs union is a regional group of countries with a common external tariff, no internal tariffs, and coordinated laws to facilitate trade among members.

A customs union, also known as a trade block, is a group of countries that have agreed to eliminate internal tariffs on goods traded among them and to adopt a common external tariff on goods imported from non-member countries. This agreement creates a single market for goods and services, allowing for the free movement of goods, capital, and labor among the member countries. Customs unions also typically coordinate their trade policies, laws, and regulations to create a harmonized system that facilitates exchange among its members.

This can lead to increased trade, investment, and economic growth for the countries involved. Examples of customs unions include the European Union, the African Union, and the Andean Community of Nations.

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When project activities generate time overruns, it often requires a project manager to perform A: change management.

This means adjusting the project plan and scope to account for the time overruns and ensuring that the project remains on track and within budget. This may involve making changes to the project schedule, resources, or scope, and communicating these changes effectively to stakeholders. In some cases, the project manager may need to perform additional risk management to address any negative impacts of the time overruns. In short, change management is a key tool for the project manager to use when dealing with time overruns in a project.

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She therefore intends to continue working for her current employer for the required two years. This policy and Sinead's circumstance demonstrate ongoing continuance commitment.

Although Sinead's employer offers a substantial tuition reimbursement program, it also has a two-year employment commitment requirement and compels employees to pay back all company-paid tuition. Sinead wants to change careers but is unable to pay back the company's tuition.

Normative commitment: This level of commitment refers to when a worker believes that continuing to work for the company is the morally correct course to take. Corporate dedication. a worker's desire to continue being a part of a company.

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Correct Question:

Sinead's company has a generous tuition reimbursement policy but requires that employees remain with the company for two years or repay the full amount of company-paid tuition. Sinead would like to find a new job but cannot afford to reimburse the company for tuition. Thus, she plans to stay with her current company for the requisite two years. This policy and Sinead's situation reflect ______ commitment.

False - Developing a close personal relationship with a client or supplier is only a conflict of interest if others find out about the relationship.

A conflict of interest is when a person has certain personal interests that may interfere with the interests you must have as someone connected to another person or entity, as in someone like your employer. A conflict of interest makes one suspicious and makes them doubt the intentions of the other person. This causes commotion followed by an uproar.

Examples of such are: nepotism, insider trading, self-dealing, etc

A sexual or close personal relation with a client or supplier is a conflict of interest as involves not only them but the working environments as well which may lead to some serious difficulties in the future followed by serious actions to subdue it.

In general, it may affect the others or may hinder the smooth working of the work environment, it may also affect in the process of decision making such as recruitment, selection, appointment, continuing appointment of staff conditions of service, promotion, etc.

therefore, its best advised to not have close personal relationship with a client or supplier

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The given statement "The Alpha Company wants to know if changing the flavor of their delicious widgets will impact their sales. " is false because

A  focus group study won't give that higher perspective about the deals since it would zero in on a restricted gathering that probably won't give let us know what we need to see.

A  focus group is a gathering expressing guidance and impression without provoking. A center gathering is a method for figuring out what the scope of various individuals thinks about something.

Discuss with your clients that will assist with giving guidance, and seek after a center gathering. If, notwithstanding, you have clear-cut questions and need to arrive at an enormous gathering or numerous gatherings of clients.

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A goal market refers to one or greater specific companies of practicable consumers toward which an organisation directs its advertising and marketing program.

The process of goal market choice requires a step-by-step strategy starting with segmentation of customers, grouping of products, and growing a market-product grid.

For example, a kid's toy can also have boys ages 9–11 as the goal market and the boys' mother and father as the target audience. It can also also be defined as the patron phase most likely to be influenced via an advertising and marketing campaign. The target market is also distinct from the consumer persona.

Having the proper target market helps you determine where to find conceivable clients who are searching for what you have to offer. If you have a target market, you recognize the place to pay attention your advertising efforts and what to provide that is compelling and properly received.

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In this situation, it would be best to produce more units.

Since the marginal cost (MC) of producing an additional unit is $10, and the marginal benefit (MB) is $13, the marginal profit of producing an additional unit is $3. This means that it is profitable to produce more units, as each additional unit will result in a $3 profit.

This a case of perfect competition in an economy. This is calculated using average cost, marginal cost, marginal benefit.

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The natural unemployment rate is 4.8 percent and the cyclical unemployment rate is 3.3 percent .

The lowest rate of unemployment brought on by real or voluntary economic factors is known as organic Or natural unemployment, or the natural rate of unemployment. The number of persons experiencing natural unemployment indicates those who are jobless as a result of the composition of the labour force, such as those who have supplanted by technology or those who lack the needed skills to find employment. It represents the total number of jobless persons as a result of the labour force's structure, including those who have been replaced by machines but who lack that requisite skills to find employment. Whereas The fraction of overall unemployed that is specifically caused by episodes of economic growth and decline is known as cyclical unemployment. Traditionally, joblessness surges during times of recession and lowers during boom period. This is done mainly to reduce cyclical unemployment during depressions.

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When creating a work breakdown structure (wbs), a project man-ager should focus on deliverables rather than act-ions.

A work breakdown structure (WBS) is a project manage-ment tool that takes a step-by-step app-roach to complete large pro-jects with several moving pieces. By break-ing down the project into smaller components, a WBS can inte-grate scope, cost and deliver-ables into a single tool.

The Project Management Institute (PMI) Project Manage-ment Book of Knowledge (PMBOK) defines the Work Break-down Structure as a “deliverable oriented hierarchical decom-position of the work to be executed by the project team.” There are two types of WBS: 1) Deliver-able-Based and 2) Phase-Based.

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Companies are using Benchmarking and using the experience of other companies for improving the estimating process for future projects. The correct option is B.

Benchmarking involves comparing the estimates of a company with those of other companies in the same industry. This can be done by using data from industry surveys, by comparing the actual costs of completed projects with the initial estimates, or by conducting interviews with other companies in the same industry.

By benchmarking their estimates, companies can identify areas where their estimates may be too high or too low compared to those of other companies. This can help them to identify areas for improvement in their estimating process, such as gathering more data, using more accurate tools and techniques, or seeking additional input from stakeholders.

Using the experience of other companies can also provide valuable insights into best practices and common pitfalls to avoid. By learning from the experiences of others, companies can avoid repeating the same mistakes and can adopt proven methods for making accurate project estimates.

Overall, benchmarking and using the experience of other companies is an effective approach for improving the estimating process for future projects, as it allows companies to compare their performance to others in the industry and to identify areas for improvement.

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