. Define Operant conditioning ________ Answer: a type of learning in which responses come to be controlled by their consequences.
Operant conditioning is a type of learning in which responses come to be controlled by their consequences.
Operant conditioning (also known as instrumental conditioning) is a process by which humans and animals learn to behave in such a way as to obtain rewards and avoid punishments. It's also the call for the paradigm in experimental psychology by which such learning and action selection tactics are studied.
For example, a child may learn to open a box to get the chocolates inside, or learn to avoid touching a hot range; in operant terms, the box and the stove are "discriminative stimuli". Operant behavior is said to be "voluntary". The responses are under the control of the organism and are operants.
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Bart, the ten-foot tall kodiak bear, learned and performed 45 behaviors for a starring role in a movie through?
Bart, the ten-foot-tall Kodiak bear, learned and performed 45 behaviors for a starring role in a movie through operant conditioning.
Operant Conditioning: What Is It?Operant conditioning, sometimes referred to as instrumental conditioning, is a type of learning that is frequently credited to B.F. Skinner in which the likelihood that a response would be repeated depends on its effects. Through operant conditioning, actions that are reinforced (rewarded) are more likely to be repeated, whereas actions that are punished are less likely to happen.
There are several key concepts in operant conditioning:
The foundational ideas of operant conditioning are numerous.Operant Conditioning RewardingOperant Conditioning Reinforcement Schedules Punishment.Learn more about operant conditioning with the help of the given link:
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It is possible to see in the comic-book figure of superman an underlying :________
A. Pessimism.
B. Cynicism.
C. Messianism.
D. Multiculturalism
It is possible to see in the comic-book figure of superman an underlying C. Messianism.
Messianism is the perception of the appearance of a messiah who acts because the savior of a group of people. Messianism originated as an Abrahamic religious belief, however other religions have messianism-related ideas.
Many Jews believe that when the Messiah comes, he will:
Rebuild the Temple in Jerusalem. Bring about the end of the war so that everyone can live in peace. Unite all people regardless of differences like religion or culture.Messianic Jews consider themselves Jewish Christians. specially they believe, as do all Christians, that Jesus is the son of God, as well as the Messiah, and that he died in atonement for the sins of mankind. There are about one hundred seventy-five,000 to 250,000 messianic Jews inside the U.S, and 350,000 global.
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Police officers were executing a search warrant at a home suspected of containing evidence of illegal gambling.
No, because the contents of the briefcase gave the police probable cause to arrest the man. Consequently, the friend's arrest was legal and constitutional.
What is the cause?In connection with a person's legitimate arrest, a police officer may search them without a warrant. As long as the arrest was legal, any arrest is acceptable (e.g., reasonable and based on probable cause). The briefcase's contents gave rise to a reasonable suspicion that the friend was a part of the gambling organization, making his detention lawful.In accordance with a search warrant, the police had searched the home for gambling-related equipment. They have reason to think the person who left the bag was participating in the gambling enterprise after discovering such paraphernalia in it that wasn't there before.The officers had reason to assume that the friend, who had been missing during the original search, had left the briefcase and was thus participating in the gambling violations when they located him.To learn more about Gambling problems with given link
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According to the text, one persuasive strategy recommended by the cognitive response model is to __________.
According to the text, one persuasive strategy recommended by the cognitive response model is to give the audience little time to formulate counterarguments.
What is the persuasive strategy?This is the strategy that is used to make sure that a person is able to get others to get in line with the arguments that they are making. It is used to make others see reasons with them through the use of logic and other forms of arguments.
The cognitive response is concerned with the cause of persuasion in what is being discussed and does not concern much with what is being said. It seeks to find the direct cause of persuasion.
Hence we can conclude that According to the text, one persuasive strategy recommended by the cognitive response model is to give the audience little time to formulate counterarguments.
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An apartment fire spreads to seven apartment units. victims suffer burns, minor injuries, and broken bones from jumping from windows. which client should be transported first?
A middle-aged man with no injuries who has rapid respirations and coughs should be transported first.
Anything from worry or asthma to a lung infection or heart failure can cause rapid respiration. Hyperventilation is the term for rapid, deep breathing, while it can also refer to rapid breathing in general. Healthcare professionals will refer to this very rapid breathing as tachypnea.
The person who is coughing and has respiratory problems need to be taken to the hospital first since he most likely inhaled smoke. The expectant mother is not in immediate danger and is not likely to give delivery quickly.
The 10-year-old can receive treatment in an outpatient facility and is not in danger of infection. Burns of the first degree is regarded as less serious.
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Marta is taking tb drugs prophylactically. how do you instruct her to take them?
When Marta is taking TB drugs prophylactically, she is instructed to take them on an empty stomach to facilitate absorption.
When the tuberculosis (TB) drugs are taken with food, there is a reduction in maximum plasma concentration and bioavailability of the drug than when taken on an empty stomach.
So, Marta should take the TB drugs on an empty stomach, 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal, with a full of glass of water. It is important to take this medicine on a regular schedule.
The TB drugs work best if they are taken all together 1 hour before, or 2 hours after a meal, and preferably with water. The TB drugs should be taken at the same time each day. For patients who have nausea, the TB drugs can be taken with light food.
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Your assignment in Journalism 101 is to research hypnosis. Which of the following statements would be most ACCURATE to include in your report
Some parts of a person's recall memory may be improved, but the number of errors made under hypnosis increases.
Despite the fact that there may be a full-size notion that hypnosis produces correct recollections, researchers discovered that hypnosis no longer works properly as a memory-healing approach. Hypnosis will increase the number of statistics we recall, but an awful lot of that data is inaccurate. Hypnosis additionally makes people more confident in their reminiscences, irrespective of accuracy.
Scientists who argue that hypnosis may be useless declare that there's no effective way to govern the placebo impact.
Spontaneous post-hypnotic amnesia represents a slight memory impairment that affects as a result of being positioned underneath hypnosis or being examined. This form of amnesia can also be skilled across susceptibility organizations, however to a far lesser volume and importance than cautioned submit-hypnotic amnesia.
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The famous opening of gershwin’s rhapsody in blue featured a glissando on what instrument?
The famous opening of Gershwin's rhapsody in blue featured a glissando on clarinet trill.
One of the most famous musical bars in history is the two-and-a-half octave solo clarinet glissando that begins Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue. Rhapsody had its world premiere with Gershwin playing the piano, and it was commissioned for a "experimental performance" by Paul Whiteman and his jazz orchestra.
George Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue, created in 1924 for solo piano and jazz band, mixes jazz-influenced effects with classical music components. The piece was commissioned by bandleader Paul Whiteman and debuted on February 12, 1924, in Aeolian Hall, New York City, as part of a concert billed as "An Experiment in Modern Music." The rhapsody was performed by Whiteman's band with Gershwin at the piano. The rhapsody was orchestrated numerous times by Whiteman's arranger Ferde Grofé, including the original 1924 scoring, the 1926 pit orchestra scoring, and the 1942 symphonic scoring.
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A student studied very hard in order to get a good grade. it worked. the good grade is an example of _____
A student studied hard to get a good grade. It worked. the good grade is an example of positive reinforcement.
What is positive reinforcement?It refers to a psychological theory about the introduction of certain behaviors that will generate positive stimuli in the individual, which causes the repetition of this behavior to obtain a positive consequence, making the behavior conditioned and more likely to be repeated.
In the question above, we see that the student's behavior was related to studying hard to get a good grade, and the stimulus was the fact that he actually reached the desired grade.
Therefore, positive reinforcement can be used as a behavior conditioning strategy that will generate a favorable stimulus to the individual, being a potential motivator of behavior.
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The idea that if part of society changes, other parts will adjust accordingly illustrates what theory?
The idea that if part of society changes, other parts will adjust accordingly illustrates equilibrium. It is the state of balance between opposite forces or actions, either static or dynamic.
The theoretical equilibrium of a social system, which refers to both social balance, the internal balance between interrelated social phenomena, and the external relationships that the system maintains with its environment. A social system tends to return to its original state in the event of a disability, as a small change in one social element is followed by a change in another related element that works to reduce the initial confusion.
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The awareness that allows people to comprehend the link between their immediate, personal social settings and the remote, impersonal social world is called:.
The awareness that allows people to comprehend the link between their immediate, personal social settings and the remote, impersonal social world is called the sociological imagination.
Sociological Imagination is a 1959 book by American sociologist C. Wright Mills, published by Oxford University Press. In it, he develops the idea of sociological imagination, a means of understanding the relationship between self and society.
Mills, the core work of sociology and sociologists, is the relationship between an individual's particular social environment (also known as "Miyu") and the broader social and historical forces they are engaged in. I believed that it was to explore. This approach challenges a structural functionalist approach to sociology to open new positions for individuals with respect to larger social structures.
Individual functions that reflect a larger social structure are just one of many possible roles and are not always the most important. Mills also wrote about the dangers of fatigue (indifference). He thought that this was essentially related to the creation and maintenance of modern society. This led him to question whether an individual exists in modern society in the sense that the "individual" is generally understood (Mills, 1959, 7–12).
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The most likely effect of this kind of pollution would be minor, because it can be cleaned up quickly and easily. major, because it can affect people’s health. limited, because oil is not a pollutant like pesticides or waste. insignificant, because oil rarely affects the fertility of the soil.
According to the image, it can be inferred that the contamination shown in the image may be greater because it affects people's health (option B).
What is oil?Petroleum is a mixture of organic compounds, mainly hydrocarbons insoluble in water that is used as raw material for the manufacture of different products.
Oil is one of the most polluting elements in the world because it is toxic to the life of animals, humans and plants. According to this, the release of oil shown in the image is a form of major contamination because it can be risky for people's health.
Note: This question is incomplete because there is some information missing. Here is the missing information:
The image shows oil seeping out of an oil well.
The most likely effect of this kind of pollution would be
minor, because it can be cleaned up quickly and easily.
major, because it can affect people's health.
limited, because oil is not a pollutant like pesticides or waste.
insignificant, because oil rarely affects the fertility of the soil.
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Lucinda, a social worker at the local adult protective service agency, has learned that _____.
Lucinda, a social worker at the local adult protective service agency, has learned that she must balance clients' rights to autonomy with her obligation to protect clients.
Social workers protect vulnerable children and support vulnerable families. Social workers help individuals, groups, and families avoid and cope with problems in everyday life. Clinical social workers diagnose and treat mental, behavioral, and emotional problems.
Social work is a profession in which trained professionals help vulnerable people and communities cope with the challenges of everyday life.
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Conventional medicine is based in part on the theory that, in simple terms, the whole can be broken down into smaller parts. This way of thinking is known as_______.
The way of thinking that shows that conventional medicine is based on the fact that the whole can be broken down into smaller parts is the Reductionist view.
What is the reductionist view?This is a way of thinking that believes that in order to understand a situation, one needs to break it down to smaller parts that can then be studied individually.
Conventional medicine applies this view in order to help treat people. For instance, instead of trying to combat a disease as is, conventional medicine will try to find out what is causing the various symptoms.
This will then allow it to come up with a cure based on those individual symptoms. If it had tried to combat the disease as a whole, there would be less chances of understanding it which means that the chances of success would be lower.
In conclusion, this is the reductionist view.
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What encourage and discourage you to patronize the products / outcomes of nanotechnology?
Nanotechnology is encourage for the work of science and discouraged because of likely body reactions and environmental effect it may have.
What encourage the product of nanotechnology?is the evolution of new materials that are used for science research and it also promote good research update.
What discourage the product of nanotechnology?The use of this material may have some reactions or allergy on humans.
Therefore, Nanotechnology are new technology that is encourage for the work of science and discouraged because of likely body reactions and environmental effect it may have.
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If you are a resident of Odessa, Texas, you are simultaneously governed by which of the following forms of government
If you are a resident of Odessa, Texas, you are simultaneously governed by the following forms of government:
City Governmentschool districtstate governmentfederal governmentThus, options B, C, D, E and F are correct.
City government: Odessa has its own municipal government responsible for local matters within the city limits.
School district: Odessa is likely to be a part of a local school district that oversees educational matters in the area.
State government: As part of Texas, Odessa is subject to the laws and regulations of the state government.
County government: Odessa is located in Ector County, so the county government also plays a role in governing certain local affairs.
Federal government: As a part of the United States, Odessa residents are subject to federal laws and regulations.
Thus, options B, C, D, E and F are correct.
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Probably the full options are:
A. Non-school special district
B. city government
C. school district
D. state government
E. federal government
F. county government
African American and Latino women consider racial/ethnic as well as gender discrimination in setting their priorities. In fact, their feminist views are characterized by ___________, or structural connections among race, class, and gender. Group of answer choices patch working intersectionality mixed thinking ethnocentrism
Their feminist views are characterized by intersectionality, or structural connections among race, class, and gender.
What is Feminism?Our mission is to advance and defend the rights of all women and girls. Our mission is to achieve gender equality for all people, and we are pursuing this goal through program partnerships, the development of movements throughout Asia-Pacific, and advocacy, research, and policy initiatives in Australia, the Asia-Pacific, and throughout the world. Not only do we address women's rights, but other international development organizations do as well. However, we are the only ones doing it from a distinctly feminist perspective. For a million people, feminism means a million different things. While we are not in the business of outlining the finer points of anyone else's feminism, we do wish to make the fundamentals clear. It involves valuing the different experiences, identities, skills, and strengths of women and working to ensure that every woman has the opportunity to exercise all of her legal rights.Know more about Feminism with the help of the given link:
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Cesarean sections are medically indicated for approximately _______ percent of births.
Cesarean sections are medically indicated for approximately 21 percent of births. The World Health Organization (WHO) has released information showing that the use of caesarean sections has increased internationally and now accounts for more than 1 in 5 (21%) of all childbirths. According to the study, this figure is expected to rise over the next ten years, with nearly a third (29%) of all newborns projected to be delivered via caesarean section by 2030.
In cases where it is medically necessary, a caesarean section (CS) can save both the mother and the newborn's life. As with all surgical procedures, caesarean section exposes the mother and the child to pertinent short- and long-term health risks, which may have an impact on the progression and result of subsequent pregnancies. Maternal mortality, postpartum infection, uterine rupture, bladder injury, abnormal placentation, ectopic pregnancy, stillbirth, preterm birth, and other are the main obstetric complications linked to caesarean section.
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Today, has largely replaced homeostasis in our understanding of how the brain regulates the body's response to challenges from the environment.
Today has largely replaced homeostasis in our understanding of how the brain regulates the body's response to challenges from the environment. This is allostasis. This is further explained below.
What is allostasis?Generally, The process of preserving homeostasis through adapting an organism's internal environment to meet observed and expected needs is referred to as allostasis. Allostasis is described as the process of maintaining equilibrium.
In conclusion, Our knowledge of how the brain governs the body's reaction to challenges posed by the environment has essentially been supplanted by today's concept, which is known as homeostasis. Allostasis refers to this state.
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according to research, __________. group of answer choices detecting strangers' lies is fairly easy very few people are even minimally good at detecting strangers' lies the polygraph is very accurate in determining when one is lying we are better at detecting our lovers' lies when we suspect that they are not telling the truth to begin with
B) very few people are even minimally good at detecting strangers' lies.
What purpose does lying detection serve?From crime dramas to comedy to ads, lie detector tests have become a well-known cultural icon. The image of a polygraph pen frantically gyrating on a moving chart is a universally recognized sign. Even the name "lie detector," which is used to describe polygraph examinations, is inaccurate.
Finding a secret fact that is known to one person but kept from others is the aim of lie detection. Polygraphy, or psychophysiological lie detection, is based on the idea that certain emotions associated with lying trigger observable physiological reactions.
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When reporting suspected child abuse in good faith, counselors should review their particular state statute to determine all of the following EXCEPT Group of answer choices
There is no reason for counselors to review their particular state statute to such as the counselor liability for defamation of character when reporting suspected child abuse in good faith.
What is a suspected child abuse?This means a situation whereby an intentional harm or mistreatment to a child under 18 years old has been suspected or reported to happen.
Most time, any suspected child abuse are reported to the child protective services office or law enforcement agency of a region.
But during the reviewing of the report, there is no reason for counselors to review their particular state statute to such as the counselor liability for defamation of character when reporting suspected child abuse in good faith.
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Self-esteem is ________ related to objective life outcomes, such as being successful in one’s work.
Self-esteem is weakly related to objective life outcomes, such as being successful in one’s work.
The subjective quality of life and motivational orientations like self-protection and self-enhancement are both substantially correlated with self-esteem. However, behaviour and objective results like academic success, physical beauty, and peer acceptance are only tangentially related to self-esteem.
Our perception of oneself as a whole, including our feelings about our strengths and weaknesses, is called self-esteem. We feel good about ourself and believe that we are worthy of other people's respect when we have a healthy sense of self-worth. Low self-esteem causes us to place little significance in your ideas and opinions.
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As ron wanted to get out of a conversation at a party, he broke eye contact with the person he was talking to. Ron’s use of breaking eye contact is an example of?
As Ron wanted to get out of a conversation at a party, he broke eye contact with the person he was talking to. Ron’s use of breaking eye contact is known indifferent (not attract) it is example non verbal communication.
Eye contact is a particularly significant kind of nonverbal communication because it is the most common sensory preference for most people. Looking at someone can convey a variety of emotions, such as attention, affection, hatred, or attraction.
Oculesics, or the study of eye contact, is a branch of kinesics that studies nonverbal behaviors. opens in a fresh tab. It focuses on the investigation of eye movement, eye behavior, gaze, and nonverbal eye communication. A direct and effective method of communication is eye contact.
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Which best describes the volume of the music in this excerpt from imperial march?
" It begins loud and grows louder" best describes the volume of the music in this excerpt from the imperial march
This is further explained below.
What is the imperial march?Generally, Because "The Imperial March" symbolizes all that the Empire is, it may almost be considered a substitute for an anthem for the whole galaxy. The Galactic Empire views "The Imperial March" as a symbol of its power, order, and command across the galaxy.
In conclusion, This passage from the Imperial March is a perfect example of the phrase "It Begins Loud and Grows Louder," which perfectly reflects the loudness of the music.
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If an i/o psychologist is employed by a company that appears to be discriminating against hispanics, is it ethical for her to stay with the company? what ethical obligations does she have?
Her continued presence is morally acceptable in order to eradicate discrimination and promote equality. She has an ethical obligation to receive respect, be treated equally to other employees in the organization, and be free from harassment.
Discriminating against Hispanics in America is wrong for everyone, not just Hispanics. Professionals also have their own codes of ethics. It is moral to continue the employee's employment if she has a reasonable reason to think that by doing so, she can improve her behavior.
The action is ethical if the employee thinks she can prove it to the AG, EEOC, or law enforcement (as necessary) with enough documentation of the behavior. It might be ethical or it might not, depending on the facts, if the employee is facing a personal dilemma regarding her employability and behavior.
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There are ___ lis copay categories that could be assigned to a member, depending on the level of need.
In medicine, there are 4 level of copay categories that could be assigned to a member depending on the level of need.
What is a Copayment Tier?This refers to a prescription drug tier that consists of the different tier of prescriptions drugs that are most are generic.
Basically, there are 4 Copayment Tier that that could be assigned to a member depending on the level of need.
Therefore, the number 4 is correct.
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Quinn witnesses drug dealing and other gang-related criminal activities in his neighborhood. What is the best way for him to avoid becoming a participant
Listen to music and ignore gang-related crimes when walking to school, is the best way for him to avoid becoming a participant.
What happen when we involves gang-related criminal activities?Gang members often times have same name and identity common to themselves.They see themselves as a gang and are also known as gang by others. The group is involved in an elevated level of criminal activity.Lots of well organized; all use violence to control neighborhoods and boost their illegal money-making activities, which include robbery, drug and gun trafficking, prostitution and human trafficking, and fraud.Learn more about gang related crimes here: https://brainly.com/question/10777595
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If a researcher wants to complete an initial assessment of a group of participants, this is referred to as:
When a researcher wants to complete an assessment at an initial level for a group of participants, this is called a baseline measurement.
What is a baseline measurement?Baseline measurements refer to when data is taken from a sample before anything is done to the sample for research purposes.
Baseline measurements are very important because they help researchers to find out if there has been any change in a sample after they apply an action to it by comparing the post results, to the baseline measurements.
In conclusion, an initial assessment is a baseline measurement.
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Of the various influence tactics, which one has been found to be the most effective?
select one:
a. exchange
b. pressure
c. coalition
d. persuasion
e. legitimating
Of the various influence tactics, pressure has been found to be the most effective.
The most frequently used influence tactics are using weak rationales, pressure, praise and flattery to influence others. However, the most effective tactic is using value and vision to inspire others to gain commitment.
Of the various influence tactics, pressure has been found to be the most effective one because pressure uses threats, demands, frequent checking or persistent reminders to influence others to do something. These tactics tend to be not only ineffective, but they have negative impacts on employee outcomes.
Hence, pressure has been found to be the most effective from among the various influence tactics.
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