In one study that followed eighth-graders over a school year, vocabulary score was more than twice as important as intelligence score in predicting academic success.
The study found that students who had a larger vocabulary of at least 100 words were more likely to perform well in their academic pursuits compared to their peers with lower vocabulary scores. This highlights the importance of expanding one's vocabulary to achieve academic success.
In one study that followed eighth-graders over a school year, it was found that "motivation" was more than twice as important as intelligence score in predicting academic success. This highlights the significance of cultivating a strong work ethic and dedication among students, rather than solely focusing on their innate abilities or scores.
To know more about intelligence score i visit:
brainly.com/question/20595447
#SPJ11
Mirabelle developed a coding system for tallying aggressive behaviors displayed in comic books. She has her assistants read comic books published between 1960 and 1970 and record the number of aggressive acts displayed in each comic. She also has her assistants read comic books published between 2010 and 2020 and record the number of aggressive acts displayed. This approach to studying aggressive behavior is best categorized as:
Mirabelle's approach to studying aggressive behavior in comic books can be best categorized as a quantitative research method.
This is because she is systematically collecting and analyzing numerical data to draw conclusions about the prevalence of aggressive behaviors in comic books over time. By using a coding system to tally the number of aggressive acts displayed in comic books published between 1960 and 1970 and comparing it to those published between 2010 and 2020, she is able to track changes in the portrayal of aggressive behaviors in comics over the past 50 years. This approach is valuable because it allows for the objective measurement of changes over time and can help identify trends or patterns in the depiction of aggressive behaviors in popular culture. Overall, Mirabelle's method is an effective way to gain insight into the representation of aggressive behaviors in comic books and its potential impact on the readers.
Know more about quantitative research method here:
https://brainly.com/question/29243049
#SPJ11
Is per capita income a true measure of development? Elaborate
Answer:
Per capita income is one of the most commonly used indicators of economic development, but it is not a true measure of overall development. While per capita income can provide some insight into the economic well-being of a country, it does not account for other important factors that contribute to overall development, such as the quality of education, healthcare, and infrastructure.
For example, a country with a high per capita income may still have significant poverty, inequality, and social problems that limit its overall development. Additionally, per capita income does not account for non-monetary factors that contribute to well-being, such as social cohesion, political stability, and environmental sustainability.
Therefore, while per capita income is an important economic indicator, it should be used in conjunction with other measures of development to provide a more complete picture of a country's overall progress and well-being.
Martin is proud that his perceived self matches up fairly closely to his ideal self. According to Carl Rogers, Martin has a sense of
Martin is proud that his perceived self matches up fairly closely to his ideal self. According to Carl Rogers, Martin has a sense of congruence.
The degree of consistency or agreement between a person's self-concept and their ideal self is referred to as congruence, a key concept in Rogers humanistic theory of personality.
When the perceived self and the ideal self are highly congruent, people frequently feel good emotions like self-acceptance, self worth and a sense of authenticity.
On the other hand, people might feel bad when there is a low level of congruence including anxiety, guilt and a sense of inadequacy.
Learn more about Carl Rogers at:
brainly.com/question/31662325
#SPJ1
The secondary response of immunologic memory is often called the memory response or ______ response.
The secondary response of immunologic memory is often called the memory response or anamnestic response.
Memory responses refer to the ability of the immune system to recognize and respond more efficiently to pathogens that have been encountered previously. This is a critical component of immunity and allows the body to mount a faster and more effective response to subsequent infections.
The secondary response of immunologic memory is often called the memory response or anamnestic response. This term refers to the rapid and more effective immune response that occurs upon re-exposure to a previously encountered antigen due to the presence of immunologic memory cells. This enhanced response provides a higher level of immunity against the specific antigen.
To know more about memory response visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14928087
#SPJ11
Sleep __________ is a medical condition in which a person temporarily stops breathing while he or she is asleep.
Sleep apnea is a medical condition in which a person temporarily stops breathing while he or she is asleep. It is a type of sleep disorder that can cause numerous health problems if left untreated.
During sleep apnea, the muscles in the throat relax and block the airway, leading to breathing difficulties. This can result in loud snoring, interrupted sleep, and fatigue during the day. The most common form of sleep apnea is called obstructive sleep apnea, which is often associated with obesity, aging, and certain medical conditions.
Treatment for sleep apnea may involve lifestyle changes, such as weight loss and avoiding alcohol and sedatives, as well as the use of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machines or surgery.
Sleep apnea is a medical condition in which a person temporarily stops breathing while he or she is asleep. This disorder occurs when the muscles in the throat fail to keep the airway open, leading to interruptions in breathing. These interruptions, known as apneas, can last from a few seconds to minutes and may occur multiple times during the night.
Sleep apnea can result in poor sleep quality, excessive daytime sleepiness, and an increased risk of various health issues, such as high blood pressure, heart problems, and stroke. Treatment options for sleep apnea include lifestyle changes, continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy, and surgery in some cases.
To know more about Sleep apnea, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/17319187
#SPJ11
when your brain automatically fills in the blind spot in our visual field this is an example of
When your brain automatically fills in the blind spot in your visual field, this is an example of perceptual or visual completion.
This phenomenon occurs due to the brain's ability to process visual information and make sense of the world around us. In our eyes, there is a small area in the retina called the blind spot, where the optic nerve connects to the retina. This spot has no photoreceptor cells, so it cannot detect any light or visual information. However, we don't usually notice this blind spot in our everyday lives because our brain compensates for it.
Perceptual completion occurs as the brain uses context and surrounding visual information to predict what should be in the blind spot. This process involves the visual cortex, which interprets the data collected by the retina and generates a seamless perception of our environment. It allows us to have a continuous and coherent visual experience, despite the presence of the blind spot.
In summary, perceptual completion is the brain's way of compensating for the blind spot in our visual field by using context and surrounding visual cues to fill in the missing information. This process, driven by the visual cortex, enables us to have a smooth and uninterrupted visual experience as we navigate the world around us.
know more about perceptual here:
https://brainly.com/question/29424205
#SPJ11
Carol Gilligan suggested that there may be ________ differences in the validity of Kohlberg's moral reasoning tasks.
Carol Gilligan suggested that there may be gender differences in the validity of Kohlberg's moral reasoning tasks. Kohlberg's theory of moral development posits that individuals progress through a series of stages in their moral reasoning.
However, Gilligan criticized Kohlberg's theory for its focus on justice-oriented morality and argued that it did not adequately capture the moral development of women, who often prioritize care-oriented morality.
Gilligan suggested that Kohlberg's moral reasoning tasks, which involve hypothetical dilemmas and ask individuals to make moral judgments, may not accurately reflect the moral reasoning of women. She argued that women tend to prioritize relationships and the well-being of others in their moral reasoning, and thus may approach moral dilemmas differently than men.
Research has supported Gilligan's critique, showing that women tend to score lower than men on Kohlberg's moral reasoning tasks. However, this does not necessarily mean that women are less morally developed than men. Instead, it suggests that Kohlberg's theory may not fully capture the moral reasoning of women.
Overall, Gilligan's critique of Kohlberg's theory highlights the importance of considering gender differences in moral development and the need for a more inclusive understanding of moral reasoning.
learn more about Carol Gilligan here
https://brainly.com/question/30555826
#SPJ11
People's overall happiness generally ________ with age. A. increases B. decreases C. does not change D. fluctuates unpredictably
People's overall happiness generally increases with age.
Research has consistently shown that people's overall happiness generally increases with age. This may seem counterintuitive, as we often associate aging with physical and cognitive decline, as well as various life stressors such as health issues and loss of loved ones.
However, several factors contribute to this trend.
First, as we age, we tend to develop a better sense of who we are and what we want out of life.
We may have already achieved many of our goals and feel more content with our accomplishments. Additionally, we may have learned to cope better with life's challenges and have developed a greater sense of resilience.
Second, our social networks tend to expand as we age, and we may form stronger relationships with family, friends, and community members.
This sense of social connectedness can be a major contributor to overall happiness.
Third, as we age, we may become less focused on material possessions and more interested in experiences and relationships.
This shift in values can lead to greater happiness, as experiences and relationships tend to provide more long-lasting satisfaction than material goods.
Of course, there are always exceptions to these trends, and individual experiences can vary widely. However, on the whole, the research suggests that people's overall happiness generally increases with age.
For more such questions on happiness
https://brainly.com/question/29218566
#SPJ11
When researchers jump to conclusions about their invalid assumptions, this is considered illogical reasoning.
a) true
b) false
True. Jumping to conclusions without proper evidence or with invalid assumptions is considered illogical reasoning.
It is important for researchers to gather and analyze all relevant data before making conclusions or assumptions to avoid such illogical reasoning.
Illogical reasoning refers to any kind of argument or conclusion that does not follow logically from the evidence or premises presented. It involves making unsupported assumptions or using faulty logic to arrive at a conclusion. Researchers who jump to conclusions based on invalid assumptions may draw incorrect or incomplete conclusions, which can have serious consequences in research studies. To avoid illogical reasoning, researchers need to carefully evaluate the evidence and arguments they use, and ensure that their conclusions are based on valid and reliable data. They should also be aware of any biases or preconceived notions that may influence their reasoning, and work to eliminate these factors from their analysis. Good research practices involve using rigorous methods to gather and analyze data, and interpreting the results in a logical and systematic way.
Learn more about argument here:
https://brainly.com/question/27100677
#SPJ11
For argument's sake, if the scientific community shifted from labels such as ADHD, anxiety, or PTSD to the definition of an individual's response to the environment, how do you believe society would adapt to the change
If the scientific community were to shift from using labels such as ADHD, anxiety, or PTSD to describing an individual's response to the environment, society would likely undergo a period of adjustment.
There would be a need for education and understanding of the new terminology and the factors that contribute to an individual's response to the environment. It may also require a change in how we approach mental health treatment, focusing on identifying and addressing environmental factors rather than solely treating symptoms.
Overall, it could lead to a more comprehensive and personalized approach to mental health care. However, it may take time for society to fully adapt and integrate this new approach into our understanding of mental health.
You can read more about PTSD at https://brainly.com/question/943079
#SPJ11
Raymond Cattell argued that in their efforts to understanding the basic structure of personality, psychologists should
Raymond Cattell argued that in their efforts to understand the basic structure of personality, psychologists should focus on identifying and measuring the underlying traits or factors that influence behavior.
Cattell believed that personality was composed of a set of distinct and measurable traits, each of which contributed to an individual's overall personality profile. To fully understand these traits, Cattell emphasized the need for a detailed analysis of behavior and a rigorous methodology for measuring and assessing personality traits.
This approach, known as factor analysis, involves identifying commonalities and differences among various aspects of behavior and using statistical methods to identify underlying factors or dimensions that account for these similarities and differences.
Through a detailed analysis of personality traits using factor analysis, Cattell believed that psychologists could gain a deeper understanding of the underlying structure of personality and develop more accurate and comprehensive models for assessing and treating personality disorders.
Learn more about Raymond Cattell:
brainly.com/question/8053468
#SPJ11
arla applied for a job as a research assistant for Professor Smith. However, he does not want to hire her because he thinks she is probably not as dedicated as the man who applied for the job. What is Dr. Smith exhibiting
Dr. Smith is exhibiting gender bias in his decision not to hire Arla as a research assistant.
By assuming that she is less dedicated than the male applicant, he is making a negative generalization based solely on gender.
This bias can have a significant impact on Arla's career and personal development, as she is being unfairly judged and denied opportunities based on her gender rather than her qualifications and abilities.
Gender bias can manifest in many different ways in the workplace, from outright discrimination to unconscious biases that affect hiring and promotion decisions.
It is important for employers and colleagues to be aware of these biases and work to eliminate them, both for the sake of fairness and to ensure that the best candidates are chosen for the job.
In this case, Dr. Smith should be evaluating both candidates based on their qualifications and experience, rather than making assumptions about their dedication based on gender.
By doing so, he would be creating a more inclusive and equitable workplace, and would be more likely to hire the best candidate for the job.
For more such questions on gender bias
https://brainly.com/question/30033485
#SPJ11
Eating salty dry food without drinking will ________ E C F osmolarity and ________ the volume of the body fluids (before any compensatory response).
Eating salty dry food without drinking will increase ECF (extracellular fluid) osmolarity and decrease the volume of the body fluids (before any compensatory response).
When we consume salty dry foods, our body absorbs the salt and starts to retain water to balance the salt concentration in our cells. If we do not drink enough water to compensate for the salt intake, the osmolarity of the extracellular fluid increases, causing the water to move from the intracellular fluid to the extracellular fluid.
This leads to a decrease in the volume of the body fluids and can cause dehydration, which can lead to symptoms such as headaches, fatigue, and dizziness.In response to the increased osmolarity, the hypothalamus in our brain triggers thirst and stimulates the release of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) from the pituitary gland.
ADH helps our kidneys to reabsorb water and decrease the amount of urine production, which helps to increase the volume of body fluids and lower the osmolarity. However, if we continue to eat salty foods without drinking enough water, our body's compensatory response may not be enough to maintain proper fluid balance, leading to dehydration and other health complications. Therefore, it is essential to balance our salt intake with adequate hydration to keep our body's fluid balance in check.
For more questions on antidiuretic hormone
https://brainly.com/question/29533881
#SPJ11
LeAnn attributes her not getting invited back for a second in-person interview to the fact that the interviewer was prejudiced against people from the South (like LeAnn). This is an example of
This situation, where LeAnn attributes her not getting invited back for a second in-person interview to the interviewer's alleged prejudice against people from the South, is an example of the fundamental attribution error.
The fundamental attribution error is a psychological phenomenon where individuals tend to overemphasize personal attributes or traits as the cause of someone's behavior, while underestimating the impact of situational factors.
In this case, LeAnn is attributing her lack of a callback to the interviewer's supposed prejudice, a personal attribute, rather than considering other situational factors that may have influenced the decision. These factors could include her performance during the interview, the qualifications of other candidates, or the overall hiring needs of the company.
By focusing solely on the interviewer's alleged prejudice, LeAnn might be overlooking other factors that could help her improve her chances in future interviews. It is essential for individuals to be aware of the fundamental attribution error and strive to take both personal and situational factors into account when evaluating the actions and decisions of others. This balanced approach can lead to a more accurate understanding of complex social interactions and help individuals to learn and grow from their experiences.
Learn more about attributes here:
https://brainly.com/question/28163865
#SPJ11
When a person believes that alcohol use is needed to feel good or function normally, that person has a _________.
When a person believes that alcohol use is needed to feel good or function normally, that person has developed an alcohol dependency or addiction.
Understanding alcohol dependency?This condition is characterized by an increased tolerance to alcohol, withdrawal symptoms when not consuming it, and impaired control over the frequency and amount of alcohol intake.
It is important for individuals experiencing alcohol dependency to seek professional help, as this addiction can have negative consequences on their physical, mental, and social well-being.
Treatment options may include therapy, support groups, and, in some cases, medication to aid in recovery and prevent relapse.
Learn more about addiction at
https://brainly.com/question/27951613
#SPJ11
According to ________ theory, anxiety is sometimes produced by the submerged mental energy associated with repressed impulses.
According to Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory, anxiety can be produced by the unconscious mental energy associated with repressed impulses.
Freud believed that our conscious thoughts and behaviors are influenced by unconscious desires and conflicts, which are often repressed due to societal norms and moral codes. These repressed impulses can manifest in the form of anxiety or other psychological symptoms.
For example, a person may experience anxiety when faced with a situation that triggers a repressed desire or conflict.
Freud's theory emphasizes the importance of exploring the unconscious mind and bringing repressed impulses to the surface in order to gain insight into one's psychological functioning.
This process is typically achieved through psychoanalysis, a type of therapy that aims to uncover unconscious thoughts and feelings by analyzing dreams, free associations, and other expressions of the patient's inner experience.
By becoming aware of and addressing repressed impulses, patients can reduce their anxiety and improve their psychological well-being.
Overall, Freud's theory suggests that anxiety is not simply a product of external stressors, but also has internal roots in the unconscious mind. By understanding and addressing these roots, individuals can gain greater control over their emotions and improve their overall quality of life.
For more questions on anxiety visit:
https://brainly.com/question/1394818
#SPJ11
Gustavo Carlo and his colleagues have confirmed there are ______ different types of prosocial behavior.
There are many sorts of prosocial behaviour, including emotional, altruistic, and anonymous, according to Gustavo Carlo and his colleagues.
The fourth stage, "Maintaining Social Order," is concerned with making sure that social order is upheld. People start to take society as a whole into account when making decisions at this point in moral growth. The emphasis is on upholding law and order through abiding by the law, doing one's duties, and showing respect for authority.
According to Kohlberg's thesis, there are three phases of moral growth, each of which has two stages. According to Kohlberg, humans go through these phases in a certain order, and moral growth is connected to cognitive development.
Learn more about behaviour visit: brainly.com/question/25816978
#SPJ4
Franklin claimed to have heard and understood the conversation of ephemera, a type of ______. foreigner fairy insect
Franklin claimed to have heard and understood the conversation of ephemera.
Ephemera refers to a type of insect that is commonly known as mayfly. These insects are commonly found near water bodies and have a very short lifespan of just a few hours to a few days. It is interesting to note that Franklin's claim to have understood the conversation of mayflies is seen as a metaphor for his ability to understand complex political and social issues. It is also said to have been a reference to Franklin's understanding of the importance of time and how one must make the most of the time they have, just like how mayflies have a very short lifespan. Overall, Franklin's claim to have understood the conversation of ephemera is an interesting anecdote that showcases his intellect and wit.
To know more about Ephemera visit :
https://brainly.com/question/3381353
#SPJ11
According to the video lecture, ethical relativism is a logically consistent approach to global ethical issues, specifically in relation to the cultural practices about honoring the dead. Group of answer choices True False
False. The video lecture discusses ethical relativism as a philosophy that posits that ethical truths are relative to culture, time, and place.
It argues that this approach is not a logically consistent approach to global ethical issues, including those related to cultural practices such as honoring the dead. While it is important to recognize and respect cultural diversity, ethical relativism fails to account for the fact that some practices may be inherently harmful or unjust, regardless of cultural context.
It also fails to provide a basis for resolving conflicts between different cultural practices or for critiquing one's own culture from within. Thus, while ethical relativism has some merits, it cannot serve as a universal ethical framework for navigating complex global ethical issues.
To know more about ethical relatives visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30546113
#SPJ11
Compared with unprimed tasks, procedural memories and priming are associated with _____ activity in various brain regions, such as parts of the occipital and frontal lobes involved in visual processing and word retrieval.
Compared with unprimed tasks, procedural memories and priming are associated with increased activity in various brain regions, such as parts of the occipital and frontal lobes involved in visual processing and word retrieval.
These increased activities are thought to reflect the neural processes involved in the encoding, retrieval, and execution of procedural memories and priming effects.Procedural memory is the type of long-term memory that helps us perform certain skills or tasks automatically, such as riding a bike, typing, or driving a car. Priming, on the other hand, is the phenomenon by which exposure to a stimulus (e.g., a word or an image) can influence our perception or processing of subsequent related stimuli.
Studies have shown that when we perform tasks that rely on procedural memory or when we are primed by a related stimulus, there is reduced activity in certain regions of the brain involved in visual processing and word retrieval, such as the occipital and frontal lobes. This reduced activity is thought to reflect increased processing efficiency, as the brain is able to rely on previously learned information to perform the task more quickly and accurately.
Learn more about procedural memories here:https://brainly.com/question/15170911
#SPJ11
Symptoms of schizophrenia that reflect behavioral or emotional deficits, such as withdrawal, are referred to as _____ symptoms.
Symptoms of schizophrenia that reflect behavioral or emotional deficits, such as withdrawal, are referred to as negative symptoms. These symptoms are characterized by a loss or reduction in normal functioning and behaviors, including reduced emotional expressiveness, social withdrawal, and decreased motivation.
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia can be particularly challenging to manage as they can lead to difficulties with daily functioning, social relationships, and overall quality of life. They are often more persistent and resistant to treatment than positive symptoms, such as hallucinations and delusions. Withdrawal is a common negative symptom of schizophrenia and can manifest as a lack of interest in social activities, reduced communication with others, and a decreased desire to engage in work or hobbies. People with schizophrenia who experience withdrawal may feel isolated and disconnected from the world around them, which can lead to a deterioration in their mental health over time. Treatment for negative symptoms of schizophrenia often involves a combination of medication, therapy, and support from loved ones. Medications such as antipsychotics can be effective in managing some negative symptoms, while therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), can help individuals learn coping skills and improve their social and communication skills. Support from family and friends can also be crucial in helping individuals with schizophrenia manage their symptoms and improve their overall quality of life.
Learn more about Symptoms here
https://brainly.com/question/29782299
#SPJ11
A leading coalition is a group that support the change but do not have much influence on others. Group of answer choices True False
False. A leading coalition can be defined as a group of individuals or organizations that come together with a shared goal or vision to influence change in a particular area. The key word here is "influence". By leveraging their collective resources and expertise, a leading coalition can effectively advocate for their cause and influence others to join or support their efforts.
A leading coalition is expected to have a significant impact on others through their collective efforts, expertise, and resources. The success of a leading coalition depends on various factors such as the strength of their network, the quality of their messaging, and their ability to mobilize support. However, it is not uncommon for some leading coalitions to face challenges in gaining traction and support from others. This may be due to factors such as lack of visibility, limited resources, or resistance from stakeholders.In conclusion, while it is possible for a leading coalition to struggle with gaining influence, the very nature of their existence suggests that they are actively working towards influencing change in their respective fields. False. A leading coalition refers to a group of individuals or organizations that come together to support and promote a specific change or cause. These coalitions generally have significant influence on others, as they often consist of key stakeholders and opinion leaders who can help shape public opinion and drive the desired change.
Learn more about goal here
https://brainly.com/question/30431746
#SPJ11
The most difficult thing for an ethnographer is: gaining access to participants collecting extensive amounts of data finding coherence in data avoiding imposing her own cultural values
The most difficult thing for an ethnographer is gaining access to participants, collecting extensive data, finding coherence in data, and avoiding imposing their own cultural values.
Ethnography is a research method that involves studying a particular culture or social group through observation, participation, and interviews with its members. Gaining access to these participants can be challenging for an ethnographer, particularly if the group is exclusive or secretive. It may require building trust over an extended period, obtaining permission from gatekeepers or community leaders, or finding creative ways to enter the community. Once access is gained, collecting extensive amounts of data and finding coherence in data can also be challenging. However, avoiding imposing one's own cultural values is also an important consideration for an ethnographer, as it can bias their interpretation of the data.
Learn more about ethnography here:
https://brainly.com/question/27974856
#SPJ11
__________ challenges are the second method used by the prosecution and the defense in influencing who will sit on the jury.
Grand jury challenges are the second method used by the prosecution and the defense in influencing who will sit on the jury.
It is known as a jury, and according to the law, it has the authority to hear any legal case and has the capacity to accuse anyone of a crime..The grand jury's primary responsibility is to decide whether or not to indict a person for a crime.
The court administers a questionnaire in order to choose the jury members. then chosen individuals appeared in front of the court for chosen question round. The role of a grand jury in impeachments is the best comparison for the U.S. Senate the Senate serves as a de facto High Court of Impeachment, hearing evidence, considering the charges, and ultimately voting to acquit or convict the defendant. Presidential impeachment cases are presided over by the US top judge. It's the first step in a corrective process that could lead to expulsion from public office and a possible prohibition on holding further office.
To know more about Grand jury visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14337819
#SPJ4
What is the field of psychology that studies the nature and causes of behavior and mental processes in social situations
The field of psychology that studies the nature and causes of behavior and mental processes in social situations is called social psychology.
Social psychology is concerned with understanding how people behave, think, and feel in relation to others and how social situations influence their behavior, attitudes, and beliefs. This field investigates a wide range of topics, including social cognition, social influence, group dynamics, interpersonal relationships, and intergroup relations. Social psychologists use a variety of research methods, such as experiments, surveys, and observational studies, to examine these phenomena and to develop theories and models of social behavior. The insights gained from social psychology research can be applied to a variety of domains, such as education, health, business, and politics, to help address social issues and promote positive social change
Learn more about psychology here:
https://brainly.com/question/31538247
#SPJ11
Intellectual disabilities are classified by origin. Which term best describes the cause of Down syndrome and Fragile X syndrome
The term that best describes the cause of Down syndrome and Fragile X syndrome is "genetic abnormalities." Both of these intellectual disabilities are caused by alterations in the genetic material inherited from one or both parents.
Down syndrome occurs when an individual has an extra copy of chromosome 21 (trisomy 21). This leads to a range of developmental and intellectual challenges due to the presence of additional genetic material.
Fragile X syndrome is caused by a mutation in the FMR1 gene located on the X chromosome. This mutation affects the production of a protein called FMRP, which is crucial for normal brain development. The lack of this protein results in intellectual disability and various behavioral issues.
In both cases, the origin of the intellectual disabilities is rooted in genetic abnormalities, rather than environmental factors or other causes.
To know more about genetic abnormalities visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29267093
#SPJ11
______ reinforcement increases the likelihood that a particular behavior will be repeated, whereas ______ reinforcement decreases the likelihood of a particular behavior from being repeated.
Positive reinforcement increases the likelihood that a particular behavior will be repeated, whereas punishment decreases the likelihood of a particular behavior from being repeated.
Positive reinforcement involves adding a desirable stimulus to increase the likelihood of a particular behavior being repeated. For example, if a child cleans their room and receives a piece of candy as a reward, they are more likely to clean their room in the future.
It's important to note that reinforcement and punishment are not the same as rewards and punishments. Reinforcement and punishment are specific behavioral principles that can be used to modify behavior, while rewards and punishments are specific outcomes that may or may not have a reinforcing or punishing effect on behavior.
Learn more about “ Positive reinforcement “ visit here;
https://brainly.com/question/29663095
#SPJ4
As a child, Maya would follow her father around in the vegetable garden. When she was older, Maya learned that soils needed certain soils to produce healthy plants. Maya's passion led her to experiment with creating different types of edible plants. From the choices given, which career would best fit Maya's skills and interest
Maya's skills and interest would best fit in the field of horticulture or agricultural science.
The explanation is that Maya's experience and passion for growing healthy plants and experimenting with creating different types of edible plants suggest that she has a strong foundation in understanding the needs of plants and how to cultivate them.
This knowledge and interest could be further developed in a career in horticulture or agricultural science, where she could work on developing new plant varieties or improving the yield and quality of crops.
In summary, Maya's interest and skills in growing healthy plants and experimenting with creating different types of edible plants make her a good fit for a career in horticulture or agricultural science.
Learn more about horticulture click here:
https://brainly.com/question/5190102
#SPJ11
the freedom of self contained individuals to pursue their own interests abouve everthing else and to challenfe one anothers for domincace is known as
The description provided in the question is consistent with the concept of "radical individualism."
This is a philosophical and social perspective that places the individual and their autonomy at the center of human existence. The emphasis is on the freedom to pursue personal interests, goals, and values, rather than being constrained by social or cultural norms or expectations.
Radical individualism often leads to a competitive and adversarial approach to relationships and interactions with others, where individuals are encouraged to assert their dominance over others. This perspective is often critiqued for its lack of consideration for the broader social and collective implications of individual actions.
Learn more about "radical individualism."
https://brainly.com/question/10098402
#SPJ4
It is difficult to determine whether women are victims of discrimination in professional sports because: Group of answer choices Women have brought far fewer discrimination suits. Women seldom compete with men in the same event. It is difficult to separate out racial effects from gender effects.
It is difficult to determine whether women are victims of discrimination in professional sports because: Women have brought far fewer discrimination suits
What the reason of discrimination in professional sportsIn professional sports, it can be challenging to determine whether women face discrimination due to various factors.
Firstly, women have filed fewer discrimination lawsuits, which may indicate that instances of discrimination are less reported or recognized.
Secondly, women typically do not compete with men in the same events, making direct comparisons difficult.
Lastly, the intersectionality of race and gender can complicate matters, as it can be hard to distinguish the effects of racial discrimination from gender discrimination.
These factors combined make it difficult to conclusively determine the extent of discrimination faced by women in professional sports.
Learn more about discrimination at
https://brainly.com/question/29801080
#SPJ11