In moving from the outside environment to the inside of a bacterium, the first layer encountered would be:__________

Answers

Answer 1

In moving from the outside environment to the inside of a bacterium, the first layer encountered would be Glycocalyx.

The cell coat or outermost first layer of bacterial cells is called the glycocalyx. Glycoproteins, glycolipids, and proteoglycans make up its composition. It is a network of lipids and membrane proteins connected by polysaccharide chains. On the lumen side, it encircles the vascular endothelial cells.

Various bacterium have varied glycocalyx layers with different compositions and densities. It serves as a protective layer and participates in cell interaction, signalling, and identification.

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Related Questions

How is the brain involved with the senses and what is the relationship to the wat a personreacts to objects?

Answers

Answer:

The senses are the components of our nervous system that capture stimuli from the environment for transmission to the brain, and it is there where the information is processed to issue a response. All sensations are electrical signals that travel through neurons which form a network that communicates all organs with the center of the nervous system, and communicate with each other to transmit the electrical impulse through a process known as synapsis.

Explanation:

The brain is an organ that controls the activity of the body, both its conscious and unconscious functions. It is located in the head and corresponds, therefore, to the encephalon of humans and other vertebrates and is subdivided into forebrain, midbrain and hindbrain.  

The brain acts on the rest of the organism by generating muscle activity or by the production and secretion of chemicals called hormones. Thereby the brain controls responses to changes in the environment. Some basic types of response such as reflexes may be mediated by the spinal cord or peripheral ganglia, but sophisticated intentional control of behavior based on complex sensory information requires the integration of information.

The thalamus, which is located in the central part of the brain, processes and coordinates the messages from the senses that it receives from the body. Five senses are considered to exist: sight, touch, smell, taste and hearing. For that, the information perceived from the outside must reach the brain.

The senses are the components of our nervous system that capture stimuli from the environment for transmission to the brain, and it is there where the information is processed to issue a response. Therefore, all sensations perceived from the outside are electrical signals that travel through neurons. For example, the eyes transform light signals into electrical impulses, which travel to the brain where they are transformed into electrical signals.

Neurons form a network that communicates all organs with the center of the nervous system, and communicate with each other to transmit the electrical impulse through a process known as synapsis, which is mediated by molecules called neurotransmitters. Since the electrical impulse cannot jump directly from one neuron to another, these neurotransmitters are needed. When the active neuron produces them, the next neuron in the network detects them and becomes electrically charged. Once this has happened, it produces neurotransmitters again so that the next one becomes electrically activated. This is how the electrical impulse reaches the brain.

Necesito hacer un mapa mental sobre taxonomia y fuandamento filosofico como lo puedo hacer me ayudan plis es urgente

Answers

Answer:

A taxonomy map of philosophy is created using 5 layer version

Explanation:

The map is drawn in a circular form, the parent is usually the center and then the child or the sub branches are then made around the first- parent circle to show the relation between the parent and its child. These branches can have their own sub branches which are then included around the branches the child of the original parent.

15 Which of the following mutations would have the potential to affect future
generations of a species?
A A frame shift mutation in the X chromosome of a cheek cell
B A chromosomal mutation in the Y chromosome of a kidney cell
CA point mutation in the first chromosome of a sperm cell
D A substitution mutation in the third chromosome of a uterus cell

Answers

Answer:

c i think

Explanation:

I don't know just trying to help hope you have a good day

The answer is c a point mutation in the first chromosome of a sperm cell

It is proper to put the _____________ allele before a recessive allele when determining the genotype of the offspring in a Punnett square.

Answers

Answer:

dominant

Explanation:

the dominant allele is the capital letter (for example, T) whereas the recessive allele is the lowercase letter (for example, t). the dominant allele is usually written first.

It is proper to put the dominant allele before a recessive allele when determining the genotype of the offspring in a Punnett square.

What are alleles?

Alleles are the variation present in the gene or DNA sequence. It is the sequence of nucleotides that encodes the production of the product of a gene.

There are two types of alleles, dominant and recessive, the dominant gene is denoted by a capital letter, and it is placed before the recessive allele.

Thus, in a Punnett square, the dominant allele should come before the recessive allele when determining the genotype of the offspring.

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Which of the following statements about viruses is true?
A: A virus belongs to the Archaea Domain.
B: A virus is a single-celled organism.
C: A virus has a cell membrane made of proteins.
D: A virus can evolve.

Answers

Answer:

D: A virus can evolve.

Explanation:

Viruses are not organisms so that rules out all other options.

Describe the two signals and pathways that are activated when you touch something and experience pain

Answers

The medial thalamus projects to widespread areas of the forebrain, including the somatosensory cortex. Thus there are two major ascending pathways for pain: a direct lateral spinothalamic pathway and an indirect medial spinoreticulothalamic pathway.

How do antibiotics work? Note: you will not be given credit for simply stating “they prevent bacterial growth” or “they kill bacteria”

Answers

Antibiotics stop infections caused by bacteria, they kill it , and/or keep them from copying themselves or reproducing . antibiotic means against life, so any drugs in your body is technically an antibiotic. they attack the wall or coating surrounding the bacteria

Answer:

here's your answer

Explanation:

May this helps you..

Which of these structures do plants and algae have in common?

A. phloem

B. stems

C. chloroplasts

D. xylem

(pls answer this and have a good day)

Answers

Answer:

b and c

Explanation:

Precautions to take during potato osmosis lab

Answers

First, Take a deep enough cavity which can keep a thin layer of tissue at the base of the potato. Second, Make sure the sugar solution which you use, should be sufficiently high osmotic concentration compared to the cell sap of potato cells.

please help me with this biology question.............


Why is the use of electron microscopy important in studying cells ??​

Answers

Explanation:

Electronic microscope helps us to see each every part of the cell. So, it is considered important

Answer:

A cell is the smallest unit of life. Most cells are so small that they cannot be viewed with the naked eye. Therefore, scientists must use microscopes to study cells. Electron microscopes provide higher magnification, higher resolution, and more detail than light microscopes.

Explanation:

hope it's help you

Lack of medical knowledge

Answers

Ah Yes the lack of medical knowledge something I have

What is the name of the site of transcription?

1. Amino acid
2. Nucleus
3. Cytoplasm
4. Mitochondria

Answers

The eukaryotic nucleus therefore provides a distinct compartment within the cell, allowing transcription and splicing to proceed prior to the beginning of translation. Thus, in eukaryotes, while transcription occurs in the nucleus, translation occurs in the cytoplasm.
The Nucleus is where transcription occurs.
B. Nucleus

hope this helps

Crocuses can bloom in the winter, while dahlias bloom in the fall. This is due to different responses to daylight length or _________.
A. Sun rays
B. Photoperiodism
C. phototropism
D. geotropism

Answers

Answer:

It's becoz of sun rays.....

3 questions


1. Water vapor needs ____ to become rain or snow

a. humidity

b. cool air

c. dust

d. all of the above


2. water droplets fall because they are too ?

a. warm

b. cool

c. heavy

d. cold


3. snow is formed when water droplets

a. form ice crystals

b. melt slightly

c. stick together

d. all of the above


These questions are worth 25 points first one to answer CORRECTLY gets marked brainliest :) good luck

Answers

Answer:

the answers are

1) b

2)c

3) a

Water vapor needs cool air, dust particles, and humidity to become rain or snow. Thus, the correct option is D.Water droplets fall because they are too heavy. Thus, the correct option is C.Snow is formed when water droplets form ice crystals. Thus, the correct option is A.

What is Water vapor?

Water vapor may be defined as the gaseous form of water that is usually dispersed across the atmosphere with the help of wind. This state of water is significantly found in the hydrosphere.

This gaseous form of water is formed from the evaporation or boiling of liquid water or from the sublimation of ice.

Water vapor requires to combine with dust particles and cool air along with atmospheric humidity in order to produce rain or snow. Due to the combination of such compounds, water droplets become too heavy.

Snow or ice is the solid appearance of water which is usually formed from the compaction of crystallized structure.

Therefore, each of the above questions is described.

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How long will it take a cross country runner to cover a distance of 350 meters at a speed of 17.5 m/min?

Answers

Answer:

20 minutes

Explanation:

Divide distance by speed to get time

D/S = t

350/17.5 = 20

(Just an fyi you posted this in biology)


What effect does the deer's behavior have on the survival and reproduction of these two
types of cactus?

PLS HELP

Answers

Answer:

Greatly affected.

Explanation:

The deer's behavior has greatly affected the survival and reproduction of these two  types of cactus because one cactus is eaten by deer while the other is saved from it. The cactus with no spines are eaten by deer which destroy the vegetative as well as reproductive parts of cactus so its survival and reproduction does not occur whereas the other cactus have spines on its body is save from deer and increase in the chances of survival and reproduction occur.

Please help!!!! Grizzly bears and polar bears are very closely related, so much so that they can reproduce to form hybrid offspring. Use your understanding of natural selection to describe how polar bears became a separate classification from the grizzly.

Answers

Scientists believe that at first these bears scavenged seal carcasses that had washed ashore, and gradually began to hunt the seals by waiting at the water's edge as the seals surfaced to breathe. This is believed to be an important step in the evolution of a new bear species, the polar bear

Over time the new polar bears were used to the cold climate and learnt how to fish, they then separated from the grizzly bears, they developed new creatures which would help them survive in one of the most dangerous climate.

Polar bears become separate classification from the grizzly by the natural selection known as divergent and adaptive evolutionary change.

Polar bears and grizzly bears are considered as closed to one another so they can interbreed. They both diverged from one another due to the harsh climate of the Arctic and the ecology of the region.

The changes that took place are camouflaging and pigment-free fur-coat that helped them in order to adapt to the different climates.The genetic mutation leads to such Adaptive changes when the polar bears migrated northwards.The populations living in different climates undergo natural selection that is divergent natural selection and the adaptive evolutionary changes that result in different species.

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differentiate between thallophyta bryophyta and tracheophyta​

Answers

Answer:

The main difference between Thallophyta Bryophyta and Pteridophyta is the organization of each phylum. Thallphyta consists of algae, fungi, lichens, and cyanobacteria. The plant body of Thallophyta is a thallus. ... The plant body of bryophytes is not differentiated into true stem, roots, and leaves.

Explanation:

Note: your teacher will review your response to this question to ensure you receive proper credit for your answer. The pH scale is a measurement system that indicates the concentration of _______ in solution.
please help ​

Answers

Answer:

hydrogen and hydroxide ions

Explanation:

The pH scale indicates the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) and hydroxide ions (OH-) in a solution.

How many moles are present in 10, 0 grams of sodium hydroxide (NaOH )

Answers

Answer:0.250 mols

Explanation:

That’s the answer I got it wrong using the guy that previously wrote that the answer is 19 mols his totally wrong don’t trust him

We have that Moles that  are present in 10, 0 grams of sodium hydroxide (NaOH ) is

Moles\ NaOH =0.25moles

From the question we are told

How many moles are present in 10, 0 grams of sodium hydroxide (NaOH )

Generally the equation for the  Molar mass of sodium hydroxide is

[tex](NaOH) = (22.990 + 15.9994 + 1.008) \\\\ {(NaOH)} = 40 g/mol[/tex]

Where

Mass_{NaOH}taken = 10 g.

[tex]Moles\ NaOH =\frac{(mass of NaOH taken)}{(molar mass of NaOH)}\\\\Moles\ NaOH = \frac{10}{(40}\\\\Moles\ NaOH =0.25moles[/tex]

Therefore

Moles that  are present in 10, 0 grams of sodium hydroxide (NaOH ) is

Moles\ NaOH =0.25moles

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a nerve blank is an electrical signal that flows through the nervous system

Answers

Answer:

A nerve is a collection of cells that send messages to your brain, this signal is chemical energy a nerve blank however can be an alternative name for this.

Explanation:

I NEED HELP! Complete the table of the following element. Element: Chlorine Symbol: Cl


number of Protons:

Neutrons:

Electrons:

Atomic Number:

Atomic Mass:

Answers

Answer:

For example, the atomic mass of chlorine (Cl) is 35.45 amu because chlorine is composed of several isotopes, some (the majority) with an atomic mass of 35 amu (17 protons and 18 neutrons) and some with an atomic mass of 37 amu (17 protons and 20 neutrons).

Hope it helped!!!

:

Protons :17
Neutrons:17
Electrons:17
Atomic number:17
Atomic mass:(protons +neutrons) 17+17=34

HELPP
The diagram below shows the similarities and differences of plants and animals complete the diagram by filling in the correct term as follows: heterotrophic and autotrophic and multicellular

Answers

Answer:

Both are multicellular (plants have different cells for the leaves and the stem, animals have skin cells, brain cells etc so they are called multicellular).

Plants are autotrophic - they make their own food (glucose) by photosynthesis

Animals are heterotrophic - they eat other organisms, cannot make their own food.

Explanation:

What would happen to the production of the high energy sugars if water or carbon dioxide were not
available to plants?
ATD

Answers

Answer:

There would be no production of high energy sugars in the plant.

Explanation:

Plants produce their food (autotrophism) in a process unique to them called PHOTOSYNTHESIS. Photosynthesis is the process whereby plants produce energy-storing sugars (glucose) in the presence of light from sun.

This photosynthetic process combines Carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) as reactants to form sugar (C6H12O6) and oxygen (O2) as products. The equation for photosynthesis is as follows:

6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2

This means that water and carbon dioxide are strictly needed for the process of photosynthesis to occur in plants. Hence, if water or carbon dioxide were not available to plants, there would be no photosynthetic process and ultimately no production of high energy sugars.

What does semiconservative replication refer to?
a
Both strands are new in each new DNA molecule.
Both strands are conserved in each new DNA
molecule.
с
One strand is conserved and one strand is new in
each new DNA molecule.
d none of the above

Answers

Answer:

it is a

Explanation:

Both strands are new in each new DNA molecule.

4. What domain name should replace the question mark in this chart?
5 points
Unicellular Protozoa
Uni/multicellular
algao
Multicollular
heterotroph
cell walls chitin
?
Multicoulluar
autotroph
cell walls
of cellulose
Multicellular
heterotroph
Lack cell walls
O a. Archaea
b. Bacteria
O c. Eukarya
O d. Monera

Answers

Answer:

C. Eukarya

Explanation:

Sister chromatids are ____.. Single choice.

A. dense patches within the nucleus
B. bacterial chromosomes
C. joined strands of duplicated genetic material
D. prokaryotic nuclei
Option 2

Please hellppppp!

Answers

the answer is C i hope it’s right but i searched up

Answer:

C- joined strands of duplicated genetic material

Explanation:

key words duplicated sister

While exploring a rock formation, Hiroto finds a rock that has footprints pressed into it. A geologist tells Hiroto that the rock is millions of years old. Which of these claims
is correct about Hiroto's find?
It is not a fossil because footprints are not fossils.
It is not a fossil because only whole organisms are fossils.
It is a fossil only if Hiroto finds actual parts of the organism in rocks nearby.
It is a fossil because footprints of organisms from million of years ago are considered to
be fosss

Answers

Answer:

5 is the answer

Explanation:

Answer:

message me on ig

Explanation:

she.hatezay ill help you there

Can someone help with this ?

Answers

Answer:

to convert ADP to ATP

= first option

Explanation:

so it must be the first option

since in order for this conversion the process stated in the first option must occur.

7._________________________ lines your digestive tract and blood vessels. It moves food and blood through your body.

smooth muscle
skeletal muscle
cardiac muscle

Answers

Answer:

Smooth Muscle

Explanation:

In the digestive tract it's called the muscularis mucosa.

Other Questions
an npn bjt in a particular circuit has a base current of 14.46 a, an emitter current of 1.460 ma, and a baseemitter voltage of 0.7 v. for these conditions, calculate , , and is. If 14.2g of a gas occupy 45.6L at 10.0 C and 600.0 mmHg, determine the density at STP. Pure oxygen gas was first prepared by heating mercury (II) oxide, HgO:2HgO(s)2Hg(l)+O2(g)2HgO(s)2Hg(l)+O2(g)What volume (in liters) of oxygen at STP is released by heating 10.57 g of HgO?The reaction of sodium peroxide Na2O2Na2O2 with CO2 is used in space vehicles to remove CO2 from the air and generate O2 for breathing :2Na2O2(s)+2CO2(g)2Na2CO2(s)+O2(g)2Na2O2(s)+2CO2(g)2Na2CO2(s)+O2(g)a. Assuming that the air is breathed at an average rate of 4.50 L/min 25.0 degree Celsius; 735 mmHg and the concentration of CO2 in expelled air is 3.40% by volume , how many grams of CO2 are produced in 24.0 hour?b. How many days would a 3.65 kg supply of Na2O2Na2O2 last? Though the GM has edge over other automobile manufacturers, it has to address the challenges posed by the market. The key challenges in the current scenario are as follows. There is economic slowdown in China Materials that need to be imported for manufacturing in China are costlier due to devaluation of Yuan Government controlled auto companies are placing tough completion to the GM The US is showing signs of recovery and the auto sale is expected to grow there, especially in SUV (Sports Utility Vehicle) sector. GM will have resource constraints if the company decides to sharply compete in both the markets. a gas made up of homonuclear diatomic molecules escapes through a pinhole 8.07 times as fast as xe gas. write the chemical formula of the gas Suppose that over a 30-year period Buskervilles price level increased from 72 to 138, while its real GDP rose from $1.2 trillion to $2.1 trillion.Instructions: Round your answers to 1 decimal place. Use simple (not compounded) growth calculations for the percentage change.a. Did economic growth occur in Buskerville? (Click to select)YesNo.If so, by what average yearly rate in percentage terms? percent.b. Did Buskerville experience inflation? (Click to select)NoYes.If so, by what average yearly rate in percentage terms? percent.c. Which shifted rightward faster in Buskerville: its long-run aggregate supply curve (ASLR ) or its aggregate demand curve (AD)? (Click to select)ADAS. A US company produces $20000 worth of shirts in 2019. However, only $15000 worth of the shirts are sold to consumers in 20019 and the rest are still lying at the producers warehouse. Group of answer choices 1. The entire $20000 worth of shirts should be added to Consumption when calculating 2019 GDP 2. The $5000 worth of unsold shirts should be added to Exports when calculating 2019 GDP 3. The entire $20000 worth of shirts should be added to Investment when calculating 2019 GDP 4. The $5000 worth of unsold shirts should be added to Investment when calculating 2019 GDP you find the following current quote for the March T-Bond contract: $100,000,Pts 32nd, of 100%Open 82-12; High 89-24;Low;88-22; Settle:88-22; Settle: 88-22; Open interest ;55,210You went long in the contract at the open. Which of the following is/ are true?1 At the end of the day, you margin account would increase2. 55,210 contracts were traded that day3. you agreed to deliver $100,000 face value T-Bonds in March in exchange for $89,1203. you agreed to purchase $100,000 face value t-bonds in March in exchange for $89,375A. 1 and 3 onlyb. 1 and 4 onlyc. 1,2,3 onlyd.1,2,4 only Which of the following statements is true?Older adults can sense thirst more effectively than young adults.Drinking lite beer or wine after exercising is an effective way to replace body fluids quickly.Most healthy young people can use thirst as a guide to knowing when to drink water.While engaging in physical activities, healthy people should consume plenty of water frequently because they are not likely to develop water intoxication. Two large, flat, horizontally oriented plates are parallel to each other, a distance d apart. Half way between the two plates the electric field has magnitude E. If the separation of the plates is reduced to d2 what is the magnitude of the electric field half way between? a. 4E b. E c. 2E d. E/2 do two identical half-cells constitute a galvanic cell? (look at e and f) for+an+aggregate+demand+curve+with+m+=+10%+and+v+=+2%,+if+inflation+is+6%,+then+real+growth+is: Match each cause of an environmental issue to the effect that threatens the world today. increase in intensity of ultraviolet raysair pollutionclimate changeincrease in automobile trafficarrowRightrise in global temperaturearrowRightozone layer depletionarrowRight A manufacturing company that produces a certain type of product has received reports that some of the recently manufactured items are defective. The company would like to estimate the proportion p of defective items with 95% confidence, so that the half-width of the confidence interval for p does not exceed 0.005. (a) Given the above information, determine the minimum required number of items (n) that must be examined in order to achieve the aforementioned goal. Assume that n will be large enough so that the basic assumptions for constructing a large-sample confidence interval for a population proportion are valid. However, there is no previous estimate of the population proportion p. (b) Assume, in addition to the above information, that a previous estimate of the population proportion p (a fixed number pe between 0 and 1) is available. Show (mathematically) that if one incorporates the value of pe into the calculation of n in part (a), then the obtained value of n would always be less than or equal to the answer of part (a) for any value of pe between 0 and 1. A piece of wire 28 m long is cut into two pieces. One piece is bent into a square and the other is bent into an equilateral triangle. (Round your answers to two decimal places. ) (a) How much wire (in meters) should be used for the square in order to maximize the total area the degree to which a person experiences the variety and relative abundance of human emotions is referred to as ____. banksy's kissing coppers, minus its confrontational politics as graffiti art, can be most closely compared to subjects or traditions represented by fitb. ______ is any unconsolidated or weakly consolidated material at the earth's surface, regardless of particle size or composition. Which investment has the least liquidity?1 mutual fund2 house3 checking account4 small business Of the following, which is NOT one of the major methods that can be used to promote products and services in international markets?a.Personal sellingb.Advertisingc.Sales promotiond.Publicitye.Distribution