The Excerpt is from the Cadillac Desert: The American West and Its Disappearing Water by Marc Reisner.
Hohokam Civilization:
One of Reisner’s central arguments in Cadillac Desert is how precarious the water situation in the West is. This situation is not something new. The Hohokam, a civilization that lived near the confluence of the Salt, Verde, and Gila rivers, thrived for over 1,000 years. They were one of the first agricultural societies in the Southwest and practiced irrigation. The area they called home is one of the hottest in Arizona and North America more broadly. One possible reason the Hohokam were able become agriculturalists in this region is the climate is thought to have been considerably wetter.
How the Hohokam Civilization Disappeared from the Cadillacs Desert?
When it turned back to dry, the civilization vanished. The Hohokam might also have waterlogged their fields due to the abundance of water, causing salt buildup, which eventually poisoned parts of the land. This scenario might also have contributed to their demise. As Reisner notes, “the mysterious disappearance of Hohokam civilization seems linked to water: they either had too little or used too much” (257). This is exactly the problem that the West faces today.
Like the Hohokam, the United States built a desert civilization during wetter years. The Colorado River Compact’s negotiators based their allotment amounts for the basin states on the river’s having a 17.
To learn more about Hohokam Civilization, click the links.
https://brainly.com/question/14507336
https://brainly.com/question/886009
#SPJ4
HELPPP!!! QUICKK PLEASEEE WHOEVER ANSWERS THE FASTEST GETS BRAINLIESTT!! How might Madison’s work with the Constitution have helped him as a president?
James Madison, America's fourth president from 1809 to 1817, collaborated with John Jay and Alexander Hamilton on the Federalist Papers, which had a substantial impact on the Constitution's ratification. Later on, he was referred to as the "Father of the Constitution."
To become the fourth president of the United States, James Madison defeated Federalist Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (1745–1825) in the 1808 presidential election. The embargo produced problems for Madison since Britain and France continued to assault American ships.
In his State of the Union address in 1815, Madison promoted supporting Henry Clay's American System, which implemented laws aimed at uniting the East and the West in a single market. Protective tariffs, a national road system, and a national bank were some of these measures.
To know more about James Madison refer to: https://brainly.com/question/2145341
#SPJ1
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST IF IT LETS ME!! How did the United States respond to the holocaust action towards the Gypsie's group?
Answer:
war
Explanation:war
South Carolina Congressman Preston Brooks murdered John Brown before Brown could be tried for his actions at Harpers Ferry. beat Senator Charles Sumner with a cane. defeated Abraham Lincoln in the 1858 Illinois gubernatorial race. argued that slavery should be limited to the south. led religious opposition to slavery in the south.
South Carolina Congressman Preston Brooks beat Senator Charles Sumner with a cane before John Brown could be tried for his actions at Harpers Ferry.
Therefore, option A is correct.
The Trial of John BrownThe Trial of John Brown was an important part of Massachusetts history.
One if the highlights of the Trial was the canning of Charles Sumner by the Congressman from Massachusetts Preston Brooks.
The trial was based on murder of John Brown.
Learn more about the trial of John Brown at https://brainly.com/question/1177013
#SPJ1
1. What significance did Mohandas Gandhi have on India's independence movement?
Mohandas Gandhi joined INC after returning to India in 1920 on the request of his mentor Gopal Krishna Gokhle.
He first participated in Kheda Movement (1917-1918) , Champaran (1917) movement. Later on gave leadership to independence movement - Non cooperation (1920), Civil Disobedience (1930), Quit India Movement (1942), Khilafat movement ( 1919).
He believed in non-violent revolt and was influenced by the idea of John Ruskin, Bhagavat Gita, Bible , Emerson Thoreu, Leo tolstoy.
He is called "Father of the nation" in modern India. Gandhi advocated independence for India using non- violence resistance form which he called Satyagraha. This helped India to gain independence from British.
To know more about What significance did Mohandas Gandhi have on India's independence movement here
https://brainly.com/question/15212821
#SPJ1
Which native american alliance influenced the thinking of founders such as benjamin franklin in terms of how to strengthen the ties between the british colonies?
A. Iroquois Confederacy is a native American alliance that influenced the thinking of founders such as benjamin franklin in terms of how to strengthen the ties between the British colonies.
The Iroquois, Haudenosaunee, or Ongweh’onweh, are an Iroquoian-talking confederacy of First Nations peoples in northeast North us/Turtle Island. They were regarded at some point in the colonial years by the French as the Iroquois League, and later as the Iroquois Confederacy.
The Iroquois Confederacy dates back several centuries, to whilst the excellent Peacemaker founded it by uniting 5 nations: the Mohawks, the Onondaga, the Cayuga, the Oneida, and the Seneca. In round 1722, the Tuscarora state joined the Iroquois, also called the Haudenosaunee.
Iroquois Confederacy, or League of the Iroquois, Confederation of five (later six) Indian tribes throughout the upper big apple that in the 17th–18th century performed a strategic role in the warfare between the French and British for supremacy in North the united states.
The question is incomplete. Please read below to find the missing content.
Which Native American alliance influenced the thinking of Founders such as Benjamin Franklin in terms of how to strengthen the ties between the British colonies?
A. Iroquois Confederacy
B. Cherokee Alliance
C. Sioux Confederation
D. Navajo Nations
Learn more about the Iroquois Confederacy here https://brainly.com/question/8756278
#SPJ4
International trade and globalization after 1945 have helped to support peace among the great powers. True or false?.
This statement is true
What is the importance of international trade?Trade is central to ending global poverty.Countries that are open to international trade tend to grow faster innovate, improve productivity and provide higher income and more opportunity to their people.Open trade also benefits lower income households by offering consumers more affordable goods and services.International trade and globalization after 1945 have helped to support peace among the great powers. This statement is true.
The possessions of nuclear weapons and nuclear deterrence have helped support peace among the great powers after World War ll.
The collapse of the soviet union helped reduce the risk of civil war around the world.
International trade: It is a central driving force behind globalization, a process of integration among the countries and people.According to economic theory, as technological development drives down transaction cost (communication, transport), cross border trade and investment will increase.How does trade connect tom globalization?
The integration of national economies into a global economic system has been one of the most important development of the last century. This process of integration often called globalization , has materialized in a remarkable growth in trade between countries.Learn more about international trade and globalization here:
https://brainly.com/question/27626487
#SPJ4
What percentage of the cherokee population was lost in the forced removal to oklahoma territory?
What prompted revolts in latin and central america in the early nineteenth century?.
Napoleon invasion of the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal) in 1807 and 1808.
What was the catalyst for the early nineteenth-century revolutions in Latin and Central America?
In the Atlantic World of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, political upheavals and independence movements challenged the foundations of the empire. The American, French, and Haitian revolutions gave rise to fresh displays of individual rights and freedom that started to influence comparable activities in the colonies of Latin America.
Early 1800s reforms in imperial administration may have sparked Latin American independence movements. New bureaucratic reforms in the eighteenth century created considerable unease in the American colonies after many years of local government that was rather independent and with the minimal metropolitan intrusion.
Whatever issues these changes brought about were exacerbated by the French invasion of Portugal and Spain in 1808. Some colonies in Latin America founded their own governments as a result of Napoleon's interference with regal authority.
Learn more about the revolts in Latin and Central America with the help of the given link:
brainly.com/question/22707673
#SPJ4
Is the following question a strong research topic? “What is the best tasting fruit in the world?”
A. No, it is too broad
B. No, it is too narrow
C. Yes
D. No, it is too subjective
Answer:
D. No, it is too subjective
Explanation:
its like when a restaurant says they have the best pizza in the world
its more like an opinion
theres no way to verify it
The following topic “What is the best-tasting fruit in the world?” is not a good topic for research as it is too subjective. The result of the research can be challenged by many people. Therefore, D is the correct option.
What is research?Research is a systematic and creative study to increase the knowledge of the individual upon a topic that belongs to a particular subject. It is ultimately a process of creating new learning with the help of existing knowledge. Research involves many steps. These steps are the collection, organization, and analysis of information on a topic in order to increase the understanding and knowledge of the topic.
Research not only helps in improving the knowledge base but also paves the way for future research. The topic of the research should be general and in a wider and broader perspective in order to give a broader knowledge to society.
Thus, the following topic, “What is the best-tasting fruit in the world?” is not a good topic for research as it is too subjective. The result of the research can be challenged by many people. Therefore, D is the correct option.
To know more about research, visit the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/24174276
#SPJ5
Two recent periods of large-scale bureaucratic expansion were ________. the 1930s and the 1960s the 1920s and the 1980s
Two recent periods of large-scale bureaucratic expansion were the 1930s and the 1960s. the 1930s and the 1960s the 1920s and the 1980s. This is further explained below.
What is the bureaucratic activity?Generally, The decision-making process is effectively slowed down due to the systems and procedures that have been put into place. They were developed with the purpose of preserving order and consistency across the organization. In the context of governments and other big organizations, such as businesses, the term "bureaucracy" refers to the systems that are often put in place.
In conclusion, The 1930s through the 1960s were decades that saw significant increases in bureaucratic activity on a broad scale. the 1920s and the 1980s, and the 1930s and the 1960s respectively.
Read more about bureaucratic activity
https://brainly.com/question/7523115
#SPJ1
Why were casualties of civilian populations high during World War I?
A was the result of a measles outbreak in 1916.
B It was the result of fighting on multiple fronts.
C It was the result of most nations participating in total war.
D It was the result of newly invented machine guns.
Which two cities came to be recognized as the cultural capitals of Islam during the Middle Ages?
The two cities that were recognized as the cultural capitals of Islam in the Middle Ages were Baghdad and Cordoba.
Which cities were Islamic cultural capitals?Baghdad in present-day Iraq was the capital of Islamic culture and opulence thanks to being a center of trade.
The Uma-yyads in Spain also built Cordoba to be a major cultural center for Islam.
Find out more on the Uma-yyads at https://brainly.com/question/1365279.
#SPJ1
Shaysa's rebellion was significant because it demonstrated?
Shays's Rebellion exposed the weakness of the government under the Articles of Confederation and led many—including George Washington—to call for strengthening the federal government in order to put down future uprisings.
what did the columbian exchange on slavery in america
The interchange of living things, including plants and animals, between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres is known as the "Columbian Exchange." The term "Columbian" relates to Christopher Columbus, who made the Western Hemisphere known to those in the Eastern Hemisphere, particularly in Europe.
The so-called "Columbian Exchange" was actually the culmination of several small-scale organism exchanges across the hemispheres rather than a purposeful and calculated action. Examples include the importation of European livestock (sheep, goats, donkeys, horses, and cattle) into the Americas and the importation of American plants (maize, potatoes, tomatoes, avocados, cassava, several species of beans, chilis, several species of squash, etc.) into Europe and other parts of the world. A smaller number of American animals were traded, but some were: llamas, vicunas, turkeys, macaws, chinchillas, and Chihuahua dogs. The latter were only curiosities and never had the same level of economic significance as some of the others.
Disease-causing organisms also play a role in the Columbian Exchange: following the discovery of the Americas, microbes and, in certain cases, the vectors of diseases including syphilis, malaria, yellow fever, Chagas, smallpox, and measles traveled across the hemispheres.
Human populations, predominantly from the Eastern to the Western Hemisphere, are not included in the Columbian Trade. Caucasoids and Negroids became permanent inhabitants of the Western Hemisphere as a result of the exchange. The transferred technological processes are also not taken into consideration.
With the passage of the disaster relief act of 1974, which federal agency possessed the most significant authority for natural disaster response and recovery?
With the passage of the disaster relief act of 1974, the federal agency which possessed the most significant authority for natural disaster response and recovery is Department of Housing and Urban Development.
The department of housing and urban development possessed the most significant authority for natural disaster response and recovery. This existed through the National Flood Insurance Program under the Federal insurance administration and the federal disaster assistance administration.
The disaster management operations extended down to local levels . There were various other organization which led to confusion during disaster response efforts. In response to this increased confusion and turfed wars a group of state civil defense directors launched an effort to consolidate Federal emergency management activities into single agency.
Learn more about Disaster from:
https://brainly.com/question/26342911
#SPJ4
Samuel Seabury was a prominent and outspoken pamphleteer in the years before the American Revolution. Which of the following statements about him are correct
Therefore, what describes Seabury is:
A Loyalist who opposed war with Britain.The United States' first Episcopal bishop.Know more about Samuel Seabury here:
https://brainly.com/question/12860357
#SPJ4
The term recognized is defined as
establishing political relations with another nation.
putting one nation in charge of another.
moving from one nation to another.
protesting one nation’s control over another.
The Term Recognized is defined as gaining political and legal validity from other nations, hence establishing political relations with another nation.
Recognition of A Nation In International Law, Recognition of a State is very important for establishing a legal relationship with other states in matters of business or Military alliance.
By Recognition, International Law suggests a legal validity to diplomatic relations by gaining recognition of being a State or Government from another 'recognized' state.
Learn more about Nation here:
brainly.com/question/25192887
#SPJ1
Answer: A) Establishing political relationships with another nation
Explanation: Did the test, hope this helps, keep up the work my guy.
WILL GIVE BRAINLIST for detailed information: who was Joan of Arc
Answer:
Joan of Arc was a French peasant girl. She rose to immense providence fighting with the Dauphin of France Charles against the English. Joan of Arc was the one who helped Dauphin defeat the English and reclaim French lands.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
If not, I am sorry.
Describe Narendra Singh in 20 words.
The picture provided is Mahendra Singh of Patiala, his other name is Mohinder Singh. He was the Maharaja of Patiala in the Subcontinent.
What is SubContinent?Subcontinent was a part in Asia, in present world it is known as India and Pakistan and Bangladesh. The areas of these three countries were cumulatively known as the Sub continent as the three countries were amalgamated into one before the partition of India and Pakistan in 1947.
Mahendra Singh Patiala was born in 1852 and died in 1876, He was only 23 years old when he died. He ruled the area known as Patiala at a very young age. He started ruling the Patiala at the age of 10 in the year 1862, and kept ruling until his last breath in the year 1876.
Mahendra Singh was famous for his ruling the Patiala since he was a child.
Learn more about Subcontinent at https://brainly.com/question/27163855
#SPJ1
difference between 13th 14th and 15th amendment? please help
HELP!!! What did Henry IV have to do to regain control of France after a period of civil war?
Switch allegiance from Spain to England
Pull the nation out of the Thirty Years' War
Grant freedom to Protestants
Personally change from Protestantism to Catholicism
Henry IV had to grant the Protestants freedom (option C) to regain control of France after a period of civil war.
Who was Henry IV?Henry of Bourbon (1553-1610) was King of France as Henry IV between 1589 and 1610. He is popular for being considered the best monarch who has governed his country, due to his concern to guarantee a dignified life to all his subjects.
One of his most outstanding ideas was that of peace and prosperity because after the religious civil war that took place in France between Protestants and Catholics, he decided to grant freedom of worship to Protestants to avoid more war conflicts.
Learn more about Henry IV in: https://brainly.com/question/1193750
#SPJ1
Answer:
The answer is D) Personally change from Protestantism to Catholicism.
Explanation:
I know this because I took the exam! Hoped I helped! :)
________ was the main street of ancient rome, which ran through the roman forum.
The Via Sacra was the main street of ancient Rome, which ran through the roman forum.
From the top of Capitoline Hill, via some of the most significant religious monuments of the Forum (where it is the widest roadway), and on to the Colosseum, the Via Sacra served as ancient Rome's principal thoroughfare.
The road was a section of the ancient route of the Roman Triumph, which started outside the city and passed by the Roman Forum. The road served as the backdrop for many of Rome's historical triumphs and tragedies, as well as the somber religious celebrations, the great victories of victorious generals, and the daily crowd gathering in the basilicas to converse, gamble, conduct business, or obtain justice. Later, it was paved, and under Nero, it was bordered by colonnades.
To learn more about ancient Roman roads here,
https://brainly.com/question/12655053
#SPJ4
How did social organization benefit humans?
Which are examples of the UN's work? Select four answers.
providing humanitarian aid
issuing the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
providing support for foreign adoptions
orchestrating the peace treaty between North and South Korea
trying individuals for genocide
providing peacekeepers to Africa and the Middle East
serving as lead negotiator for the World War II peace treaty
0
The examples of UN's work includes the following:
Providing humanitarian aidIssuing the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.Orchestrating the peace treaty between North and South Korea.Providing peacekeepers to Africa and the Middle East.What actions has the UN taken?The North and South Korean peace deal was negotiated by the UN (United Nations), which also uses peacekeepers to maintain stability in a number of other countries. Along with their goal of helping those in need, they also published the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Since 1948, when the Security Council approved the dispatch of UN military observers to the Middle East to oversee the Armistice Agreement between Israel and its Arab neighbors, the UN has sent military forces on peacekeeping missions.
Therefore, options A, B, D, and E are correct.
To learn more about the UN's work, refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/26666287
#SPJ6
President Franklin Roosevelt's political philosophy was the idea that the government
should:
O promote the growth of monopolies
) directly help those in need
© stay out of economic affairs
"hippies" were often seen carrying a flower or wearing them in their hair. which response best describes what flowers symbolize for those who identified as a hippie?
Answer: hello! so i my self am a hippie. and too me and my friends (also hippies) it means peace. the flower to us shows peace and happiness. it shows were calm and not always collected but most of the time at peace ! ☮️✌️
Explanation:
Answer: flowers refer to “ flower power” or non-violence and passive resistance
Explanation: hippies are known for their non-violent and peaceful outlook, there’s a certain type of empowerment in being above violence
10. The Pueblo Revolt in Spanish New Mexico a. virtually destroyed the Hopi tribe. b. was staged by Mexican peasants who wanted a more democratic government. c. was more successful than any other Indian rebellion in American history. d. permanently freed the Navajos and Apaches from Spanish authority. e. threatened the British settlements.
The Pueblo Revolt in Spanish New Mexico (d.) permanently freed the Navajos and Apaches from Spanish authority.
During the well planned Pueblo Rebellion (1680), Pueblo Indians (in alliance with Apaches) overthrew Spanish control in New Mexico for 12 years. The Pueblos, a typically peaceful tribe, had survived for a very long time following the colonization of New Mexico in 1598.Having successfully driven the Spanish out of New Mexico, they returned 12 years later to a changed power structure. Due to its role in preserving Pueblo cultural practices, lands, languages, and sovereignty, the Pueblo Revolt is a significant historical event.
What happened in Pueblo Revolt?
Pueblo Rebellion, (1680), carefully organized revolt of Pueblo Indians (in league with Apaches), who succeeded in overthrowing Spanish rule in New Mexico for 12 years. A traditionally peaceful people, the Pueblos had endured much after New Mexico's colonization in 1598.Learn more about Pueblo Revolt
brainly.com/question/14420725
#SPJ4
Please if anyone can help me answer this?
What factors led to the division of Germany between the United States and Russia?
Notice: I'll edit my answer if I interpret this incorrectly.
So rephrasing this and excluding certain parts, a new question can be made: What were the reasons for division of Germany?
At the Yalta conference after World War II, Germany was split into four zones of occupation; the occupying countries were the UK, France, the USA, and the USSR. Berlin was located in the USSR-occupied zone; as a result, the other allies insisted that Berlin be divided into four as well.
The elections that will take place the next year were intended to gradually bring Germany back together.
The US and USSR's wartime alliance—or, more generally, the tense partnership between communism and capitalism—started to break down once their shared opponent, Nazi Germany, was destroyed. Both the USSR and the western nations worried that Germany would elect a communist administration, while the USSR believed that Germany would maintain its capitalist system. Neither side trusted the other to conduct free and fair elections. Because neither side wanted to give up control over Germany, occupation continued.
The merging of three of the zones started between 1946 and 1949. First, the British and US zones amalgamated to become Bizonia, a semi-state, then the French joined them in Trizonia.
The USSR-run portion, meanwhile, remained strongly aligned with the USSR. The Cold War started to worsen and it became obvious that the alliance was gone during the Berlin Blockade of 1948–1949, when the Russians cut off what had become West Berlin from the outside world. West Berlin remained under the supervision of the UK, USA, and France, but West Germany as a whole was very different from East Germany.
Perhaps the most significant division occurred when "West Germany" joined NATO, an alliance primarily created to protect against communism, and "East Germany" joined the communist Warsaw Pact. They were now basically two distinct states, each with its own ideology.
Elections were conducted shortly afterward, and the two states formally separated from one another.
Germany was never designed to be divided into the east and west. The USSR and USA were completely distrusted, which led to the gradual and seemingly inevitable split.
Fortunately, the reunification of the two halves of Germany in 1990 was a historic event on both a national and global scale.
Marcus Garvey created a movement encouraging black Americans to migrate to Africa. To do this he created which of the following Question 6 options: A new immigration-friendly government in Ghana A church that spread throughout the United States and the Caribbean A shipping company called the Black Star Line A widely circulated newspaper called The Crisisthat promulgated his ideas
Option 3. Marcus Garvey created a movement encouraging black Americans to migrate to Africa. To do this he created A shipping company called the Black Star Line.
Why did Marcus Garvey Create the Black Star line?The reason for this was to facilitate a relationship between the blacks in America with the blacks that are in Africa. This was a way to enhance black nationalism around the world.
Marcus Garvey was a founder of the Universal Black movement in America. He wanted the blacks to be in touch and have harmonious dealings within themselves.
Read more on Marcus Garvey here:
https://brainly.com/question/13512802
#SPJ1
Why do folklores get adapted over time?
Answer:
As tales are repeated and passed on, they are inevitably changed as they are retold regardless of the storytellers' intentions. With no way to differentiate the original tale from an adapted one, no one truly knows how old the tales are or what form is truly authentic. With that said, the version of the tale told is affected by the person telling it the tale. Their young, socioeconomic status, family ties, and life experiences all affect the narrative of the story as each person may find value in different aspects of the same tale; a “conundrum about the universal use of the story to help people come to terms with the fears, the challenges and the mysteries that are all part of life”