In chapter 18, we have focused on large-scale as well as the inter- and intracellular events that take place during embryo-genesis and the formation of adult structures. In particular, we discussed how the adult body plan is laid down by a cascade of gene expression, and the role of cell–cell communication in development.
**How did we discover that selector genes specify which adult structures will be formed by body segments? What specific experiment can be connected to this discovery?
** How do we know that the eye formation in all animals is controlled by a binary switch gene?

Answers

Answer 1

The discovery that selector genes specify which adult structures will be formed by body segments was made through experiments in fruit flies. Specifically, researchers observed the effects of mutations in certain genes on the development of body segments and associated structures.

One important experiment was conducted by Lewis in the 1970s, where he identified the homeobox genes responsible for controlling the development of specific body parts in fruit flies. The eye formation in all animals being controlled by a binary switch gene was discovered through experiments in mice. Researchers found that a single gene, called Pax6, was necessary for eye development in mice. This gene was later found to be present in a wide range of animals, including humans, indicating that it plays a critical role in the development of eyes across species.

Furthermore, researchers discovered that Pax6 acts as a binary switch gene, meaning that it can either turn on or off the formation of eyes depending on its expression level and the presence of other genes.
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Related Questions

I HAVE BEEN STUCK HERE FOR 5 MINUTES...!

Answers

vague repetitive pictures

Answer:

Should be C

Explanation:

D is wrong because standing out should mean they are spotted more easily, which means they get hunted down more often/ prey spot them easier

B is kind of weird because larger population = more competition, and I remember owls work alone

A is suspicious because they are both tawny owls and I don't understand how less food they need to be significant

C sounds plausible because the gray feather can be a "stronger" gene or something

A woman with blood type O has a baby with blood type A. She claims that the baby was fathered by a man with blood type AB. Is this possible?

Answers

Answer:

This is possible.

Explanation:

The man's AB blood will dominate over the recessive O blood of the mother.  The possible outcomes shown by a Punnett Square are A and B children.

can someone write me a essay of Photosynthesis for 30 points URGENT!!! It has to be highschool level

Answers

Answer:

Here, I got u homie!

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is the process through which green plants and other specific living organisms utilize light energy to convert water and carbon dioxide in to simple sugars. Through photosynthesis, green plants are able to manufacture their own food which is essential for their growth.

Plz give brainliest

Can someone help me really quick!!

Answers

Answer:

12 degrees C

Explanation:

12 C = 53.6 F

Which organisms are producers?

A.cactus and insect
B.cactus and lizard
C.cactus and sage bush
D.sage bush and lizard

Answers

The answer is C, cactus and sage bush

Producers biology definition: Producers are any kind of green plant. Green plants make their food by taking sunlight and using the energy to make sugar. The plant uses this sugar, also called glucose to make many things, such as wood, leaves, roots, and bark.

why are there 2 hydrogen atoms and only one oxygen

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen is an electronegative

Explanation:

Not only is it because in the chemical equation for water there is 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom, but they also share their electrons to fill their outermost levels and that are attracted together.

Hope this helps!!

When organisms

they increase in size.

Answers

Answer:

The increase in size and changes in shape of a developing organism depend on the increase in the number and size of cells that make up the individual. Increase in cell number occurs by a precise cellular reproductive mechanism called mitosis.

Explanation:

Rearrange the steps of a tsunami formation in the correct order

1. two tectonic plates slide past each other underwater, causing a large movement of water

2. large ocean waves form

3. large ocean waves move in all directions away from the shifting plates

4. large ocean waves slow down and increase in height as they reach the coast

Answers

Answer:

two tectonic plates slide past each other underwater, causing a large movement of water large ocean waves form .large ocean waves move in all directions away from the shifting plates .large ocean waves slow down and increase in height as they reach the coast

Explanation:

Tsunamis are initiated underwater and usually happen as a result of underwater earthquakes which can be initiated when tectonic plates slide past each other.

This causes a large movement of water such that large waves form and move away in al directions from the source. As these waves approach the shore they slow down speed but this only increases their height such that when they make landfall the effect could be devastating.

A student uses a marble simulation to illustrate genetic drift. She starts with a
population of 50 individuals, represented by 25 red marbles and 25 blue marbles.
The red marbles represent an allele for pointed ears ih mice, and blue marbles
represent an allele for rounded ears. Which statement below is true?
The allelic frequency for rounded ears is 25.
The allelic frequency for pointed ears is 75 (75%).
The allelic frequency for rounded ears is 1.0.
The allelic frequency for pointed ears is 0.5 (50%).

Answers

Answer:

The allelic frequency for pointed ears is 0.5 (50%).

Explanation:

The frequency of alleles in a population must add up to 1 (100%).

The allelic frequency for pointed ears is 0.5 (50%).

What is allelic frequency ?

The allele frequency represents the incidence of a gene variant in a population. Alleles are variant forms of a gene that are located at the same position, or genetic locus, on a chromosome.

What is the difference between gene frequency and allele frequency?

Gene frequency, which more or less refers to the allele frequency, is the measurement where the number of repeats of the same allele is measured over a certain period of time.

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ALL of the following conditions can lead to a dramatic decline in the size of the population for
a given species EXCEPT...

-Pollution
-Eradication of invasive species
-Loss of habitat.
-Overhunting
-Climate change

Answers

Answer:

Pollution

Explanation:

How is carbon recycled in photosynthesis and cellular respiration ?

Answers

Through the process of photosynthesis, plants recycle the carbon in carbon dioxide to form glucose, a molecule that contains six carbon atoms each. Through the process of photosynthesis, plants recycle the carbon in carbon dioxide to form glucose, a molecule that contains six carbon atoms each.
here’s a answer from the internet Through the process of photosynthesis, plants recycle the carbon in carbon dioxide to form glucose, a molecule that contains six carbon atoms each. Through the process of photosynthesis, plants recycle the carbon in carbon dioxide to form glucose, a molecule that contains six carbon atoms each.

which phase best describes meiosis I? ​

Answers

Answer:

Division of homologous chromosomes.

I hope it's helpful!

Which generalization can be made from the data in the table?
1.The higher the temperature, the fewer chirps there will be in 10 seconds.
2.The chirps occur closer together as the temperature increases.
3.The chirps become farther apart as the temperature increases.
4.There is no relationship between temperature and the time between chirps.

Answers

Answer:

answer is C

Explanation:

it's according to the table as temperature has increased chirps has gradually decreased.

Answer:

The correct answer is B.

Explanation:

The chirps occur closer together. I took finished my test!

HELP ME WITH THIS PLEASE I REALLY NEED HELP I WILL GIVE U BRAINLY IF U GET IT RIGHT !!

Answers

The answer is b because it prey wouldn’t be able to eat it

11)
How are genetic mutations passed from parent to offspring?

Answers

Answer:

Some mutations are hereditary because they are passed down to an offspring from a parent carrying a mutation through the germ line, meaning through an egg or sperm cell carrying the mutation. There are also nonhereditary mutations that occur in cells outside of the germ line, which are called somatic mutations.

I hope it's helpful!

Answer:

★ Mutated gametes (sex cells) fuse to create offspring.

Genetic mutations or germline mutations can be defined as a permanent change in the DNA sequence of germ cells (cells, which form ovum and sperm). These mutations can pass from one generation to other when a mutated sperm or mutated oocyte (gametes) get fertilized with another oocyte or sperm.

A germline mutation, present in a single-celled zygote will present in all cells of a muticellular organism, a single-celled zygote divides and produces all of the cells in that organism.  

Explanation:

Hope you have a great day :)

Ronald observes a sparrow's nest in a shrub outside his home. The table below describes his findings.
Week
Observations
1
Six eggs were laid in the nest.
3
Five eggs hatched, and one egg did not hatch.
One of the chicks disappeared.
7
Three of the chicks learned to fly, and another one disappeared.
What part of natural selection did Ronald observe?
adaptation
overproduction
selection
variation

Answers

Answer:

B. Overproduction

Explanation:

Overproduction is one of the main part of natural selection whereby an organism reproduces more offspring, of which only a few would be able to survive given the environmental condition amd factors that would be against the survival of the offspring to maturity.

From Ronald observation, we can see that the bird produces more eggs than would survive. Only 3 of the chicks survived.

if a middle level species were removed from the community, how might the flow of energy be affected? Explain your answer.

Answers

There will be far-reaching effects. If for example, the producer is removed, the consequences could be dire. Producers capture sunlight directly and make chemical energy for consumers. If this is the only producer that a particular consumer eats, it may die as well.

Can someone answer this for me?

Answers

Answer:

Outside

Explanation:

The word outside makes the most sense in this sentence.

Hope it helps!

Realiza un esquema de la clasificación de los nutrientes, y enliste los alimentos en los que consten características, dónde se encuentran y función

Answers

Answer:

Carbohydrates

Protein

Fat

Vitamin

Minerals

and Water

Explanation:

Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates are energy giving foods, sources are Honey, maize, rice and sweet fruits.

Protein

Protein is required for the growth, sources are meat, egg, fish, cheese and milk.

Fat

Fat is concentrated source of energy, sources are sesame and sunflower oils.

Vitamin

Vitamin is body building, sources are fruits.

Minerals

Minerals are also a kind a vitamin which is important for different functions of the body, sources are sodium, fluorine and potassium.

Water

Water is for hydration of the body, source is water

Which protists contain both chloroplasts and eyespots?
A .amoeba and paramecia
B. volvox and paramecia
C. euglena and amoeba
D. euglena and volvox
.

Answers

“euglena and volvox” both contain chloroplasts and eyespots.

D. Euglena and volvox contain both chloroplasts and eyespots.

What are protists?

Protists are single-celled microorganisms that belong to the kingdom Protista. They are unicellular organisms that are not classified as bacteria, fungi, or animals, and are the simplest of the eukaryotes (organisms with a true nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles). Protists are found in a wide variety of habitats, from freshwater to marine environments, and are important for their role in the food chain, as well as for their impact on human health.

Protists come in a wide range of shapes and sizes, from amoeba-like organisms that can change shape, to algae with chloroplasts, to parasites that can cause diseases in humans and other animals. Some protists can move on their own, while others are immobile. Some can reproduce asexually, while others reproduce sexually. Despite their diverse forms and functions, all protists are considered to be part of the same kingdom because of their shared characteristics and evolutionary relationships.

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Need help on this *URGENT*

Answers

answer : divergent - the arrows show that the plates are moving apart.

which category of birds can find food on both land and large body of water

Answers

Answer:

A seabird can find food on both land and sea

what are the pros and cons of online school​

Answers

Answer:

The Pros and Cons of Studying Online

Pro: Increased Flexibility. The biggest advantage to studying online is the increase in flexibility. ...

Con: Reputation. Many firms and institutions are quick to dismiss an online education. ...

Pro: Ease of Access. ...

Con: Lack of Social Interaction. ...

Pro: More Affordable. ...

Con: Fewer Courses.

Pros of Online Schools:

Time flexibility.

Availability.

24/7 access to course material..

Location flexibility.

Zero commute.

Self-Direction.

Multi-media presentations.

Variety of course options.

Cons of Online Schools:

Limited interaction with instructor.

Technology requirements.

Social interaction.

Campus environment.

Time management.

Stigma.

Credit transfer.

Financial aid.

Have a wonderful day!

Which type of rock does B represent?
Igneous rock
Metamorphic rock_
Rock formed by compaction
Rock formed by heat and pressure

Answers

it would be igneous rock

Answer:

Igneous rock

Explanation:

Solidified lava is an igneous rock.

Where a stream leaves a mountain range youll find an?​

Answers

A landform made of sediment that is deposited where a river flows into an ocean or lake is called a delta. An alluvial fan is a wide, sloping deposit of sediment formed where a stream leaves a mountain range.



hope this helps:))

In this food web, birds would be classified as
A)
carnivores.
B)
decomposers.
herbivores.
D)
omnivores.

Answers

Answer:

D)  omnivores.

Explanation:

The bird consumes both plants and arthropods

Answer:

omnivores

Explanation:

omnivorous consumers. they eat other animals like snails and worms but they also eat berries.

How do living organisms return carbon to the atmosphere in the carbon cycle

Answers

Answer:

Carbon enters the atmosphere as carbon dioxide from respiration and combustion. Carbon dioxide is absorbed by producers to make glucose in photosynthesis

Living organisms return carbon to the atmosphere in the carbon cycle by two  process namely respiration and combustion. Carbon dioxide is absorbed by producers to make glucose in photosynthesis.

What is photosynthesis?

A photosynthesis is a biochemical process which occurs in plants, algae, and bacteria, when they are exposed to sunlight. During photosynthesis, water and carbon dioxide join to form sugars and give off oxygen.

Respiration is defined as the inhaling of oxygen and the exhaling of carbon dioxide and combustion is defined as the process in which a substance burns in the presence of Oxygen, produce off heat and light in the process.

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Please help me can you please help really quick

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

The greatest amount of kinetic energy is at the lowest point of the roller coaster. The least amount of kinetic energy is at the highest point of the roller coaster

Answer:

b

Explanation:

What are three reasons Carbon is an important molecule for living organisms?

Answers

All living organisms, in some way, contain carbon. Oil, like proteins, lipids, nucleic acids and carbohydrates, is the primary component of macromolecules. The molecular structure of Carbon makes it possible for it to bond in many different ways and with many different elements.

Difference between eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells.​

Answers

I hope this helps you

........

Answer:

eukaryotic cells are those which have a membrane-bound nucleus that contains genetic material, as well as organelles that are also membrane-bound. Whereas, prokaryotes are cells that don’t have a nucleus or membrane-encased organelles.

Explanation:

hope it will help you !

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