Answer:
security prices quickly reflect new information.
Explanation:
In 1969, Eugene Fama proposed the informationally efficient capital market. It can be defined as a type of market in which all information relating to a stock portfolio of an organization would be incorporated into its current price.
Hence, in an informationally efficient capital market security prices quickly reflect new information.
This ultimately implies that, a capital market is said to be efficient when all the informations about securities (stocks) are fully reflected in its prices.
Answer:
security prices quickly reflect new information.
Explanation:
A capital market is one where there is sale of securities and other company equity.
When information flow is restricted the market is said to be inefficient. The few people with access to information use it to make profit.
An efficient market is one where everyone has access to information about securities being sold. Because of this the securities that are not going to perform are known by investors resulting in low prices.
Securities that are high performing are quickly identified and price of such security rises.
Which of the following statements concerning capital structure theory is NOT CORRECT?
A. The major contribution of Miller's theory is that it demonstrates that personal taxes decrease the value of using corporate debt.
B. Under MM with zero taxes, financial leverage has no effect on a firm's value.
C. Under MM with corporate taxes, the value of a levered firm exceeds the value of the unlevered firm by the product of the tax rate times the market value dollar amount of debt.
D. Under MM with corporate taxes, rs increases with leverage, and this increase exactly offsets the tax benefits of debt financing.
E. Under MM with corporate taxes, the effect of business risk is automatically incorporated because rsL is a function of rsU.
"An issuer making a tender offer for its non-convertible bonds and later increases the price being offered by 10%. Which statement is TRUE?"
Answer: B. The increase in the tender price increases the life of the offer by another 5 business days
Explanation:
The options to the question are:
A. The increase in the tender price has no effect on the life of the offer
B. The increase in the tender price increases the life of the offer by another 5 business days
C. The increase in the tender price increases the life of the offer by another 10 business days.
D. The increase in the tender price increases the life of the offer by another 20 business days
From the question, we are informed that an issuer is making a tender offer for its non-convertible bonds and later increases the price being offered by 10%.
It should be noted that a tender offer is a bid for public takeover and in this scenario, the option that is true is that the increase in the tender price increases the life of the offer by another 5 business days.
If a study of past stock prices and volume to find mis-priced securities will not lead to gains in the market, then the market must be at least _____ efficient.
Ted Paine wants to facilitate exchange for his products by informing groups and influencing them to accept his firm's products. What would you suggest
Answer:
Select the appropriate promotional activities.
Explanation:
In the scenario being described the best suggestion that can be provided is for Ted to Select the appropriate promotional activities. Doing this correctly will drastically increase and maximize the activities influencing potential, which will attract a very large audience to the firm's products. This will also drastically increase the firm's profits as they will become loyal customers.
The __________ the proportion of total return that is in the form of price appreciation, the __________ will be the value of the tax-deferral option for taxable investors.
Question:
The __________ the proportion of total return that is in the form of price appreciation, the __________ will be the value of the tax-deferral option for taxable investors.
A) greater; greater
B) greater; lower
C) lower; greater
D) Cannot tell from the information given
E) None of the options
Answer:
The correct answer is A) greater; greater
That is, the greater the proportion of total return that is in the form of price appreciation, the greater will be the value of the tax-deferral option for taxable investors.
Explanation:
To understand the above, you need to know that Total Return in this instance means capital appreciation and all the form of income receiveable on an investment. When the prices of one's investment (e.g. stock or share in a company) appreciates, it becomes more appealing for investors to defer payment of tax.
Cheers!
The _____ is a piece of U.S. legislation that raises executive and board responsibility and ties criminal penalties to certain accounting and financial violations.
Answer: Sarbanes-Oxley Act
Explanation:
In the wake of the accounting scandals that rocked the world in the early 2000s from companies like WorldCom and Enron, the U.S. Government passed a law that was aimed at ensuring that such an event would not repeat itself.
The Act was the Sarbanes-Oxley Act which was passed in 2002 and amongst other methods, it aimed to protect investors in a company from accounting misstatements by raising executive and board responsibility and also tying criminal penalties to certain accounting and financial violations.
Companies engaged in a single line of business most commonly utilize an organizational structure that can be:_______.
a. expected to evolve over time into a matrix or hybrid structure.
b. a functional (departmental) organizational structure.
c. either a centralized, principal, or critical-path organizational structure.
d. either independent, consolidated, or hybrid profit centers.
e. hybrid functional organizations with a combination of decentralized and centralized decision making.
Answer:
b. a functional (departmental) organizational structure.
Explanation:
Companies engaged in a single line of business most commonly utilize an organizational structure that can be a functional (departmental) organizational structure.
A functional (departmental) organizational structure is a type of structure used to organize staffs by dividing them into various departments based on their skill set, roles or functions and knowledge.
These departments which are vertically structured may include, finance, information and communications technology, sales and marketing, research and development, customer service etc. Also, the various departments are headed by a functional manager who are saddled with the responsibility of overseeing, managing and reporting to the executive management.
Hence, a functional (departmental) organizational structure enhance efficiency and an improved quality of production because workers having similar skills, knowledge and experience are grouped together to achieve common goals and objectives.
Most recent work on the history of leisure In Europe has been based on the central hypothesis of a fundamental discontinuity between preindustrial and industrial societies. According to this view, the modern idea of leisure did not exist In medieval and early modern Europe: the modern distinction between the categories of work and leisure was a product of Industrial capitalism. Preindustrial societies had festivals (together with Informal and Irregular breaks from work), while industrial societies have leisure in the form of weekends and vacations. The emergence of leisure is therefore part of the process of modernization. If this theory is correct, there is what Michel Foucault called a conceptual rupture between the two periods, and so the v
Answer:should be noted that, first paragraph of the passage enlightens us on the difference between preindustrial and industrial society in Europe and how great was it to an extent that “the modern
distinction between the categories of work and leisure” (lines 4-5) cannot be reasonably applied to the former, which implies that there exists a discontinuity between the two periods.
Furthermore, the second paragraph argues that the discontinuity approach can accommodate historical data.
On a final note, the third paragraph admits that, while it is very useful in some aspects, this approach “can pose problems of its own” (line 25) and it then briefly describes these problems. All this points to Choice E as correct.
The word “dichotomy” as it appears in the last paragraph of the passage. One of the key claims there is that the dichotomy “reduces a great variety … to the simple formula” (lines 31-33). Therefore Choice C is correct.
More so, “Simple dichotomy” is also mentioned in line 26. The passage states that this dichotomy “remains of use in so far as it reminds us that the rise of industrial capitalism” (lines 28-29) was not just an economic phenomenon, but also a social and a cultural phenomenon. This points to Choice A as correct.
We should also not forget that, the main purpose of the passage is to discuss the idea of “the central hypothesis of a fundamental discontinuity between preindustrial and industrial societies” (lines 1-3) in terms of the development of the concept of leisure. Large volume of the passage is focused on demonstrating the usefulness of this hypothesis; nonetheless, the second part of the third paragraph mentions some “distortions” (line 31) that may result if the hypothesis is accepted. Therefore Choice B is correct. Choices A, D, and E are incorrect, as only one hypothesis/solution is discussed in the passage. Choice C is incorrect, as the passage does not mention that the “distortions” (line 31) caused by accepting the hypothesis are illusory
On August 2, Jun Co. receives a $7,000, 90-day, 11.5% note from customer Ryan Albany as payment on his $7,000 account. Prepare Jun's journal entry assuming the note is honored by the customer on October 31 of that same year.
Answer:
Journal entry to record receipt of notes receivable on August 2
Date Description Debit Credit
August 2 Notes Receivable $7,000
Account Receivables $7,000
Journal entry to record note receivables honored by the customer
Date Description Debit Credit
October 31 Cash $7,198.49
Notes Receivables $7,000
Interest Receivables $198.49
Workings
Interest = Principal amount * Periodic interest rate
Interest = $7,000 * 11.5% * 90/365
Interest = $198.49
Hence, the interest on note receivables is $198.49
What are the answers for these? Please help it’s economics
Answer:
Question 4 is D
Question 5 is A possibly
Define and compute opportunity cost
Answer:
opopportunity cost is the value of the next best alternative or option. this value may not be measure on money
value can also be satisfaction. one formula to calculate opportunity cost could be the ratio of what you are sacrificing to what you are going
The market price of pomegranates is $2, and JoAnne sells 25 pomegranates at the local farmer's market. The total revenue is and the marginal revenue IS
Answer:
$50 and $2
Explanation:
The computation of the total revenue and the marginal revenue is shown below:
Total revenue is
= Price × quantity
= $2 × 25
= $50
And, the marginal revenue is received collected from one unit i.e price of the one units that equivalent to $2
Hence, we simply applied the above formula to determine the total revenue and the marginal revenue
Which of the following statements regarding corporate bonds is most correct? a. Debentures are riskier than subordinated debentures because they are paid last in the event of bankruptcy.
Answer:
The answer is C. The interest rate on subordinated debentures is likely to be higher than the interest rate on debentures
Explanation:
The options to the question are under the 'Ask about this question'
Debentures are long-term security (bond) that is not secured by any collateral. It is being issued based on the past record of the issuer i.e the issuer's creditworthiness and also its reputation.
What is subordinated debenture? - This is also an unsecured loan but ranks below the table i.e some loans are above it in the ranking.
The interest or yield on subordinated debts is usually higher because it is more risky than the normal debentures.
Price lining is setting a price floor and a price ceiling for a line of products and then setting price points in between to represent differences in quality.A. TrueB. False
Answer:
FALSE
Explanation:
A project is a series of tasks to produce one or more ________, which are items that you hand off to the client or management for their review and approval.
Hi there! Hopefully this helps!
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Answer: Deliverables~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
"A project is a series of tasks to produce one or more Deliverables, which are items that you hand off to the client or management for their review and approval."
An agent sells his client 10 U.S. government bonds due to mature in 30 years. According to NASAA's Statement of Policy on Unethical or Dishonest Business Practices of Broker-Dealers and Agents. What statements may the agent legally make?
Answer:
The bonds are guaranteed as to principal and interest payments by the US government.
Explanation:
According to NASAA's Statement of Policy on Unethical or Dishonest Business Practices of Broker-Dealers and Agents, a broker can say US government bonds are guaranteed on principal and interest payments.
However if inflation sets in and interest rates rises there is no guarantee from the government that interest paid on the bonds will match the higher interest rate.
So legally this statement is correct, even though the investor can lose money as a result of higher interest rate in the future.
Chung manages his employees by carefully monitoring their production, comparing what they do to predicted schedules and desired budgets. Chung can best be described as a ________ leader. Multiple Choice task-oriented charismatic transformational relationship-oriented
Answer:
task-oriented
Explanation:
-Task-oriented leader is a leader that focuses on plans and schedules to be able to accomplish goals.
-Charismatic leader is a person that is persuasive and because of that is able to convince people to support him/her.
-Transformational leader is a person that is able to influence people to make changes.
-Relationship-oriented leader is a person that works on motivating and developing relationships among people that are part of a group.
According to this, the answer is that Chung can best be described as a task-oriented leader because he is focused on controlling the activities to make sure the plans and schedules are met to reach the objectives.
A university does not have a centralized receiving function for departmental purchases of books, supplies, and equipment. Which of the following controls will most effectively prevent payment for goods not received, if performed prior to invoice payment?
a. Vendor invoices should be approved by a departmental supervisor other than the employee ordering the goods.
b. Invoices over a specified amount should be approved by the vice president of finance.
c. Names and addresses on vendor invoices should be compared to a list of department-authorized vendors.
d. Vendor invoices shoul be matched with department purchase orders.
Answer: a. Vendor invoices should be approved by a departmental supervisor other than the employee ordering the goods.
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that a university does not have a centralized receiving function for departmental purchases of books, supplies, and equipment.
The control that will most effectively prevent payment for goods not received, if performed prior to invoice payment is that the invoices of the vendor should be approved by a departmental supervisor other than the employee ordering the goods.
Ellie has been working for an engineering firm and earning an annual salary of $80,000. She decides to open her own engineering business. Her annual expenses will include $15,000 for office rent, $3,000 for equipment rental, $1,000 for supplies, $1,200 for utilities, and a $35,000 salary for a secretary/bookkeeper. Ellie will cover her start-up expenses by cashing in a $20,000 certificate of deposit on which she was earning annual interest of $500.
Ellie's annual implicit costs will equal:________
a. $55,200.
b. $75,200.
c. $80,500.
d. $165,700.
2. Advertisements, employment agencies, college placement offices, online resume-posting services and industry referrals are good ________ sources that can be used in the recruiting efforts of a firm.
Answer:
External.
Explanation:
Advertisements, employment agencies, college placement offices, online resume-posting services and industry referrals are good external sources that can be used in the recruiting efforts of a firm.
External sources of recruitment involves the process of seeking the required manpower or workforce from outside the shores of an organization. This ultimately implies that, potential employees are usually sourced outside an organization by the recruiters or human resources department.
A manufacturer of an aircraft may issue information concerning an improvement or change that may be made on an aircraft, these changes are called
Answer:
Service Bulletins
Explanation:
A service bulletin as seen in the question above can simply be defined as a document used by aircraft manufactures to issue or give information concerning improvements or changes that may be made to or on an aircraft.
Depending on the manufacturer's judgement of the modification or improvement as either a product improvement or a safety improvement, service bulletins will be released.
Cheers.
With an Adjustable-rate Loan the interest rate fluctuates and is usually tied to an index. The interest rate for any given period is the indexed rate plus the
Answer:
margin amount
Explanation:
Adjustable rate loan has a defined interest rate associated with it for an initial period, further after that the interest is decided by adding an indexed rate + the margin rate depending upon certain other factors.
It is also called as the floating rate loan, and the margin is not fixed it keeps on changing with the change in period.
It might be six monthly, monthly, or quarterly or in any period of interval.
This provides for the calculation each time that is different. As margin is the additional added amount which differs each time.
Tombstones are produced in a competitive price-searcher market. One producer, Rolling Stones, sells 20 tombstones a week at a price of $500 each. Its average total cost is $600. From this information, we can conclude:_______
a. new tombstone firms will want to enter.
b. this producer is losing $2,000 a week.
c. this producer is making an economic profit of $400.
d. this producer is setting MR = MC.
e. this producer should increase production.
Answer:
b. this producer is losing $2,000 a week.
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
As we know that
Profit = (Price - Average total cost) × Quantity
= ($500 - $600) × 20
= -$2,000
This negative amount represents that there is a loss of -$2,000
Hence, option B is correct as the producer losing $2,000 in a week
Therefore all the other options are wrong
At a trustee's sale, a property was sold for $160,800. The fees and court costs amounted to $1,600. The property was encumbered with a first deed of trust in the amount of $156,500 and a second deed of trust in the amount of $2,000. Which of the following is correct?
a. There would be a surplus, which would go to the beneficiary
b. There would be a surplus, which would go to the trustor
c. There would be a surplus, which would go to the trustee
d. The beneficiary of the second trust deed could initiate court action for a deficiency against the trustor
Answer:
Option C, there would be a surplus, which would go to the trustee, is the right answer.
Explanation:
The property sold at a price = $160800
The fees and court cost = $1600
First deed amount = $156500
Second deed amount = $2000
Total costing = 1600 + 156500 + 2000 = $160100
Since the selling amount is greater than the cost amount. Thus, there will be surplus to the trustee. So, Option c is correct.
The formula for the predetermined overhead rate is estimated annual overhead costs divided by an expected annual operating activity. a. true b. false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Absorption costing is a method of costing where production units and inventories are value at the full cost per unit. Here, fixed overheads are charged to all units produced using an overhead absorption rat
Under the traditional absorption costing system, overhead is assigned to units produced using different bases ranging from labour hours, machine hours, e.t.c
Overhead absorption rate = Estimated overhead/Estimated Activity level
Answer : True
With depreciation, the estimated amount of money that can be expected from some buyer at the end of asset’s useful life is its
Answer:
Salvage value
Explanation:
Salvage value is the value of an asset after all depreciation expenses has been expensed.
For example, an asset cost $500,000, it has a 2 year useful life. the depreciation percentage is 20% for each of the useful life of the asset, the salvage value =
Cost of the asset - accumulated depreciation
accumulated depreciation = 2 x($500,000 x 0,2) = $200,000
Salvage value = $500,000 - $200,000 = $300,000
$300,000 is the estimated amount of money that can be expected from some buyer at the end of asset’s useful life
In the context of the chain of command, _____ perform tasks that reflect an organization's primary goal and mission.
Answer:
line departments.
Explanation:
The chain of command of an organization can be defined as the hierarchy of the company, through which the subordination relationships of an organization are established.
Therefore, in a chain of command, the department lines are made up of the company's hierarchical top, that is, the managers who have the role of making decisions in the company and establishing the essential goals and objectives of the organization.
A financial lease: A) is generally called a capital lease by accountants. B) requires the lessor to maintain the asset. C) is a partially amortized lease. D) is often called a single net lease. E) can generally be cancelled without penalty..
Answer:
Option A seems to be the correct approach.
Explanation:
A financial lease seems to be a contractual contract in which: the lessee requires a property. Consider buying the commodity from the lessor. Mostly during the rental agreement, the lessee seems to be using that income stream.The obligation to pay a sequence of installments or leases and the use of the commodity. Although a finance lease becomes capitalized, the financial statement raises when both capital as well as the responsibilities.The other alternatives in question aren't relevant to something like a particular circumstance. Then the above will have to be a viable substitute.
Answer:
A) is generally called a capital lease by accountants, is the correct answer.
Explanation:
It is an alternate way of financing in which the lessor buys an asset on behalf of its customer and the lessee signs a contract to repay the payments in installments.
In this type of lease the finance company has the ownership of the asset during the tenure but all the reward and risk related to the asset are transferred to the lessee. The lessee get the ownership of the asset at the end of the lease term.
Ms. Jessup teaches 7th grade. Her students do not pay tuition to attend her school. Which describes the type of school that Ms. Jessup works at? She is in a private elementary school. She is in a public elementary school. She is in a private middle school. She is in a public middle school.
Answer:
She is in a public middle school.
Explanation:
A middle school is a part of the stages of the education system that exist between the primary school and the high school. It plays the function of the intermediate school between the two stages. Public middle schools are the schools that run on the funds provided by the government. Either the state of the federal government may provide grants to run the school.
In the given excerpt, the type of school in which Ms. Jessup is the teacher is the public middle school. She is the teacher of the seventh grade and in this school, the students do not pay their tuition fees. This means that the school is run by the grants provided by the government.
Answer:
She is in a public Middle School (D)
Explanation:
I took the test, have a lovely day!! :)
This capital lease is recorded as an asset on the balance sheet of the lessee in an amount equal to the: A) dollar amount of each lease payment multiplied by the total number of lease payments in the original agreement. B) dollar amount of each lease payment multiplied by the number of lease payments remaining. C) dollar amount of each lease payment multiplied by the number of lease payments per year. D) present value of the remaining lease payments. E) lesser of the present value of the remaining lease payments or the present value of the lease payments for a one-year period..
Answer: e. lesser of the present value of the remaining lease payments or the present value of the lease payments for a one-year period..
Explanation:
The capital lease is recorded as an asset on the balance sheet of the lessee in an amount equal to the lesser of the present value of the remaining lease payments or the present value of the lease payments for a one-year period.